Every day publishers and marketers serve web ads for their clients that are ineffective. This is because they are leveraging only the limited amount of data stored in a visitor’s digital cookie. Ultimately, this leads to lower conversion rates, less quality leads and dissatisfied clients.
Compounding the issue is the fact that YOUR data collected by third-party ad technologies has helped THEM create value for their business in the hundreds of millions of dollars. What was your cut?
This webinar includes topics such as:
1. The impact that demographic, behavioral and contextual data can have on web personalization
2. How content taxonomy is driving web ads
3. How to stop giving away the keys to your data kingdom
4. How to deliver more meaningful proposals and programs to key advertisers
Presented on 3.29.11 to the Richmond chapter of the American Marketing Association. Covers metrics and KPI's for SEO and PPC campaigns, as well as how to track them in Google Analytics.
Rakuten Marketing and Google Webinar 'How to Stuff Your Q4 Stockings With RLS...RakutenMarketingUS
The holiday shopping season is almost here and Rakuten Marketing wants to ensure your search campaigns are up to the challenge. Remarketing Lists for Search Ads (RLSAs) is a multi-faceted search strategy that can help you reach and engage qualified consumers in various parts of the purchase cycle.
The Evolution of Email: Real-Time Segmentation & Contextual MarketingBlueHornet
Join Movable Ink and BlueHornet for an in-depth look at how to create and execute contextual email campaigns. Learn why contextual marketing is critical today and how you can use the data you already have to segment, in real-time, for every individual customer at the moment of open. Take a look at BlueHornet client, Allen Edmonds', successful contextual marketing campaigns, from strategy and planning to testing and outcomes.
Presented on 3.29.11 to the Richmond chapter of the American Marketing Association. Covers metrics and KPI's for SEO and PPC campaigns, as well as how to track them in Google Analytics.
Rakuten Marketing and Google Webinar 'How to Stuff Your Q4 Stockings With RLS...RakutenMarketingUS
The holiday shopping season is almost here and Rakuten Marketing wants to ensure your search campaigns are up to the challenge. Remarketing Lists for Search Ads (RLSAs) is a multi-faceted search strategy that can help you reach and engage qualified consumers in various parts of the purchase cycle.
The Evolution of Email: Real-Time Segmentation & Contextual MarketingBlueHornet
Join Movable Ink and BlueHornet for an in-depth look at how to create and execute contextual email campaigns. Learn why contextual marketing is critical today and how you can use the data you already have to segment, in real-time, for every individual customer at the moment of open. Take a look at BlueHornet client, Allen Edmonds', successful contextual marketing campaigns, from strategy and planning to testing and outcomes.
Audience-Based Search Targeting: How Google RLSA Can Work for Your BrandiCrossing
In this webinar, Ty Martin, Director of Digital Media Strategy for iCrossing, shared how brands can leverage Google’s new audience targeting method – Remarketing Lists for Search Ads (RLSA) – for an audience-based, content-driven, “always on” approach to reaching the right people, with the right message at the right moment.
Note: A video recording of the webinar is available on the Direct Marketing Association website: https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/g2wattendee/recording/3312336312168438530
This presentation is from Affiliate Summit West 2014 (January 12-14, 2014 in Las Vegas, NV). Session description: Four top producing affiliate managers dispel the myths and mysteries of program management and show a clear, grounded path to doing it right.
Nissan Australia continually optimizes the Nissan.com.au web and mobile sites and online marketing campaigns to help improve the customer experience, drive leads and assist with sales.
As Nissan Australia's digital partner, we developed a personalisation strategy that enhances the ability for Nissan to be nimble with product information and marketing communication, while optimizing the journey for the user through to a key online lead. Nissan Australia is taking this data-driven approach using Sitecore’s DMS personalisation and optimisation features to achieve their website objectives.
This webinar was presented by Heath Walker, Digital Marketing Manager – Nissan Australia, and Stephen Foxworthy, Strategy Director at Reactive.
Competitive Intelligence For Search MarketersIgal Stolpner
Success often hinges on both how well you execute search marketing tactics and techniques, as well as on how well you respond to competitors. Session by Igal Stolpner at SMX London 2019.
Empowering Affiliates to Drive Incremental Revenue GrowthAffiliate Summit
This presentation is from Affiliate Summit West 2018 (January 7 - January 9, 2018 in Las Vegas).
Session description: Learn what tools and insights can help drive deeper strategy conversations and lead to incremental revenue growth for both the affiliate and retailer.
MyProSEO Online Marketing - Generate new customers & online revenue! This presentation briefly walks through MyProSEO internet marketing packages and how they can help you. Our Candian SEO company is based in Mississauga near Toronto. Toronto SEO Marketing - Google SEO optimization
Bright ideas guide us—they are the lifeblood of our business. And we take pride in crafting and shaping the brightest ideas into memorable and valuable brand worlds.
Ultimate Search Audience Development GuideChristi Olson
The BrandVerity Webinar with Maria Corcoran & Christi Olson covering the Ultimate Remarketing Audience Development Guide including an audience development checklist and audit guide.
This presentation is from Affiliate Summit East 2013 (August 18-20, 2013) in Philadelphia, PA). Session Description: Learn how merchants, CPA networks and affiliates can all work to minimize fraudulent transactions and keep programs profitable. Examples, data and tips from a range of programs and niches.
5 Ways to Win More Customers with Local SearchCatalyst
Originally presented on July 19, this joint Catalyst and Rio SEO webinar shares five ways to win more customers through local search marketing. We go above and beyond the basics to share innovative approaches that maximize traffic, sales, and conversions through sophisticated local search whether you have physical locations or not!
Full webinar recording available here: https://www.catalystdigital.com/local-search-marketing-webinar/
Webinar: 5 Ways to Win More Customers with Local SearchRio SEO
51% of consumers report searching for local information on their smartphones while on-the-go. This means that local search marketing strategies have never been more important. Regardless of your brick and mortar footprint, brands need best-in-class local search strategies to drive traffic and maximize sales. Unfortunately, building an all-star local strategy isn’t always easy. That’s where Catalyst and Rio SEO come in. Check out the slides from our webinar for the latest local search tips in winning more customers with local search.
Essential Marketing Strategies for Nonprofit Races - Vasant RamachandranVasant Ramachandran
Vasant Ramachandran discusses essential marketing strategies for nonprofit races in this in-depth presentation. For more information, please visit vasantramachandran.org!
Dec. 2011 Webinar - Managing Your Hospitality Brand's Online ReputationAnvil Media, Inc.
In the digital world, consumers own brand management. By posting positive (or negative) reviews and blog posts, consumers become a sales enabler (or preventer). Customer reviews are particularly critical influencers in the hospitality space. Hotels and restaurants can be made or broken by even a single review from a person of influence. While customers have a louder voice than ever, there is opportunity awaiting hospitality brands that embrace search engine and social media marketing to help manage their brand and reputation online. Kent Lewis, President and Founder of Anvil Media, will outline effective strategies, tactics and tools for online brand management. Learn how to turn positive (and negative) reviews into real revenue.
Many if not most business have both online and offline components to their marketing ecosystem. In this session Justin Schuster and Brandon Bethea explore the challenges and opportunities presented by connecting these two worlds together through the lens of a big box retailer to drive greater understanding and improved marketing performance.
Audience-Based Search Targeting: How Google RLSA Can Work for Your BrandiCrossing
In this webinar, Ty Martin, Director of Digital Media Strategy for iCrossing, shared how brands can leverage Google’s new audience targeting method – Remarketing Lists for Search Ads (RLSA) – for an audience-based, content-driven, “always on” approach to reaching the right people, with the right message at the right moment.
Note: A video recording of the webinar is available on the Direct Marketing Association website: https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/g2wattendee/recording/3312336312168438530
This presentation is from Affiliate Summit West 2014 (January 12-14, 2014 in Las Vegas, NV). Session description: Four top producing affiliate managers dispel the myths and mysteries of program management and show a clear, grounded path to doing it right.
Nissan Australia continually optimizes the Nissan.com.au web and mobile sites and online marketing campaigns to help improve the customer experience, drive leads and assist with sales.
As Nissan Australia's digital partner, we developed a personalisation strategy that enhances the ability for Nissan to be nimble with product information and marketing communication, while optimizing the journey for the user through to a key online lead. Nissan Australia is taking this data-driven approach using Sitecore’s DMS personalisation and optimisation features to achieve their website objectives.
This webinar was presented by Heath Walker, Digital Marketing Manager – Nissan Australia, and Stephen Foxworthy, Strategy Director at Reactive.
Competitive Intelligence For Search MarketersIgal Stolpner
Success often hinges on both how well you execute search marketing tactics and techniques, as well as on how well you respond to competitors. Session by Igal Stolpner at SMX London 2019.
Empowering Affiliates to Drive Incremental Revenue GrowthAffiliate Summit
This presentation is from Affiliate Summit West 2018 (January 7 - January 9, 2018 in Las Vegas).
Session description: Learn what tools and insights can help drive deeper strategy conversations and lead to incremental revenue growth for both the affiliate and retailer.
MyProSEO Online Marketing - Generate new customers & online revenue! This presentation briefly walks through MyProSEO internet marketing packages and how they can help you. Our Candian SEO company is based in Mississauga near Toronto. Toronto SEO Marketing - Google SEO optimization
Bright ideas guide us—they are the lifeblood of our business. And we take pride in crafting and shaping the brightest ideas into memorable and valuable brand worlds.
Ultimate Search Audience Development GuideChristi Olson
The BrandVerity Webinar with Maria Corcoran & Christi Olson covering the Ultimate Remarketing Audience Development Guide including an audience development checklist and audit guide.
This presentation is from Affiliate Summit East 2013 (August 18-20, 2013) in Philadelphia, PA). Session Description: Learn how merchants, CPA networks and affiliates can all work to minimize fraudulent transactions and keep programs profitable. Examples, data and tips from a range of programs and niches.
5 Ways to Win More Customers with Local SearchCatalyst
Originally presented on July 19, this joint Catalyst and Rio SEO webinar shares five ways to win more customers through local search marketing. We go above and beyond the basics to share innovative approaches that maximize traffic, sales, and conversions through sophisticated local search whether you have physical locations or not!
Full webinar recording available here: https://www.catalystdigital.com/local-search-marketing-webinar/
Webinar: 5 Ways to Win More Customers with Local SearchRio SEO
51% of consumers report searching for local information on their smartphones while on-the-go. This means that local search marketing strategies have never been more important. Regardless of your brick and mortar footprint, brands need best-in-class local search strategies to drive traffic and maximize sales. Unfortunately, building an all-star local strategy isn’t always easy. That’s where Catalyst and Rio SEO come in. Check out the slides from our webinar for the latest local search tips in winning more customers with local search.
Essential Marketing Strategies for Nonprofit Races - Vasant RamachandranVasant Ramachandran
Vasant Ramachandran discusses essential marketing strategies for nonprofit races in this in-depth presentation. For more information, please visit vasantramachandran.org!
Dec. 2011 Webinar - Managing Your Hospitality Brand's Online ReputationAnvil Media, Inc.
In the digital world, consumers own brand management. By posting positive (or negative) reviews and blog posts, consumers become a sales enabler (or preventer). Customer reviews are particularly critical influencers in the hospitality space. Hotels and restaurants can be made or broken by even a single review from a person of influence. While customers have a louder voice than ever, there is opportunity awaiting hospitality brands that embrace search engine and social media marketing to help manage their brand and reputation online. Kent Lewis, President and Founder of Anvil Media, will outline effective strategies, tactics and tools for online brand management. Learn how to turn positive (and negative) reviews into real revenue.
Many if not most business have both online and offline components to their marketing ecosystem. In this session Justin Schuster and Brandon Bethea explore the challenges and opportunities presented by connecting these two worlds together through the lens of a big box retailer to drive greater understanding and improved marketing performance.
MSP Marketing Update: Tips to Turn Your Website Into Your Best Performing Sal...Kaseya
During this 60 minute webinar, MSP marketing expert Dan Shapero of ClickCloud will show you how use your web site to bring new visitors to you, how to engage those visitors in meaningful ways, and how to convert web visitors into leads so that you can grow your MSP business. New MSP marketing tips you’ll learn: Basics of best practices in web site design Best practices to get found – by your ideal Prospects – using Search Engine Optimization (SEO) How to write engaging content that connects you to your customers Tips for improving lead conversion rates and how to use pay-per-click (PPC) ads & landing pages to help qualify leads Methods for using website analytics for easy ROI reporting and powerful win-loss analysis
Using WordPress to Create Multiple Income Streams: WordPress as the Foundatio...Website School
Learn how you can make more money online using WordPress as the foundation of your online business. Facts about making money online and learning to build a profitable online company.
Beyond digital to grow your building products brandLeigh Simpson
Covering why technology and the internet have changed buyer behaviour, what the strategic risks and opportunities and what you need to do as a business to thrive during this period of digital shift
Let's Get Personal: Unlock the Power of the Personalized Web with Data & Tes...Optimizely
Today’s buyers interacts with your brand across a variety of digital touchpoints giving you a wealth of data about what they want. Savvy marketers are finding ways to leverage that data to create a more personal and engaging customer experience on the web. By creating a more relevant buyer experience you build stronger connections with your customers and increase their propensity to buy from you.
In these slides you'll learn how to leverage behavioral data to create targeted audiences; best practices for using testing to create personalized experiences and learn from a a real example of how eRetailer, The Clymb, targets shoppers with a personalized experience.
Ektron London Conference: Cross Channel Personalisation and Behavioural Marke...Ektron
Simon Annicchiarico, Chairman -Appius and Simon Lye, Partner Manager EMEA -SilverPop
Learn how your Ektron website can leverage Silverpop’s Behavioural Marketing Database in real time to treat each visitor as a person.
April partner bootcamp deck cookieless futureAcquia
Google’s recent announcement to ‘phase out support for third-party tracking cookies , has been viewed by many as the final blow in the death of third-party cookies in marketing. It is also the latest wave pushing us toward stronger privacy-focused open web standards.
But what does the death of third-party cookies mean for Acquia Partners? In a nutshell, it means that you must develop a powerful first-party data strategy for your customers so they can win the trust and loyalty of theirs.
Watch our on-demand Partner Bootcamp and learn how you can stay ahead of the curve.
We explored:
Evolving from customer acquisition to consent-driven personalization
The rise of the Customer Data Platform (CDP)
Why a first-party data strategy requires data unification across the customer lifecycle
You will also hear from Mark Royko about Acquia Practice Certification program
Many have fallen victim to the mindset that print is dead and we should kick it to the curb. Print is NOT dead! Although many believe that print has died as a content medium, the truth is it’s organizations that have not adapted to the changing market are the ones that have been marginalized or replaced. Here are 10 quick tips for print revenue success.
In recent years, advertisers have come to expect a lot from publishers, marketers and media companies, especially due to the switch to digital media. This SlideShare presentation will ensure that you are fully prepared to meet and exceed the advertiser’s expectations by showing off your expertise in targeted messaging, cross-channel distribution, and more.
This presentation includes five very tangible truths related to data that every organization should know in order to create revenue potential, enhance long-term loyalty, and transform their business into an enterprise equipped for future success.
It’s easy to get wrapped-up in everything that goes into coordinating and executing events. The problem is, you become blinded by your planning efforts and in return your events become stale. As a result of this, your attendance starts to drop and people lose interest. These 10 event marketing strategies will help keep your events unique and differentiate you from your competitors.
An over-reliance on single instance events like ads, email blasts, webinars and trade shows has made most publishers irrelevant beyond ad sales. The challenge publishers face is becoming relevant beyond the ad. Here are 6 Ways to Become Relevant Beyond An Ad.
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)Ralf Eggert
In this presentation, we examine the challenges and limitations of relying too heavily on PHP frameworks in web development. We discuss the history of PHP and its frameworks to understand how this dependence has evolved. The focus will be on providing concrete tips and strategies to reduce reliance on these frameworks, based on real-world examples and practical considerations. The goal is to equip developers with the skills and knowledge to create more flexible and future-proof web applications. We'll explore the importance of maintaining autonomy in a rapidly changing tech landscape and how to make informed decisions in PHP development.
This talk is aimed at encouraging a more independent approach to using PHP frameworks, moving towards a more flexible and future-proof approach to PHP development.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Tobias Schneck
As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
28. Your
Products
Shift in Mindset
Data
Services
Ads
Your
Data
Products
Services
Ads
29. No info -Anonymous
Online Identification
A Publisher’s
Complete Data
Profile
Data Distinctions
30. DEMOGRAPHICS
Qualification Cards
Subscription Forms
Registration Forms
Profile Data
BEHAVIORS
Email Opens and Clicks
Website Visits
Event Attendance
Webinar Registration
CONTEXT
Content Engagement
Interests
Articles
Topics
Publisher’s Data Asset
31. Lead Score: 95
Complete Audience Profile
•Name: Tom Brown
•Title: VP & GM Digital
•Company Name: Fresh Media
•Company Address: 300 Continental Boulevard, Suite 650
•Company City:El Segundo
•Company State:CA
•Company Zip: 90245
•Business Phone:310.356.4100
•Email Address:tom@freshmedia.com
•Country: United States
•Decision Maker –Yes
•Employees:100-200
•Annual Budget: $250,000 -$499,000
•Revenue: $1B
•Subscribes to Print: Fresh Express
•Opens Articles: Importance of a Life Raft Onboard
•Attends Events: Boating Home Show
•Registered Events: Palm Beach International Boat Show
•Purchased:3 minutes in heaven
•Content Engagement: Boat Safety, Horsemanship, Log Homes
•Articles Visited last 60 days: Why You Need a Life Raft on Your Boat
Demographic
Behavioral
Contextual
41. Anonymous
Ad #1 –Price = $x
Registered
Ad #2 –Price = $2x
High Value Sales
Ad #3 –Price = $4x
42. Differentiated Sale
Competition
•Products
•Anonymous Impressions
•Site ads
•Content Only
•Online “Cookie” data
•Basic Lead Info
•Standard RTB
You
•Unified Data
•Identified Visitors
•Targeted Ads
•Full User Profile
•Online and Offline Data
•Complete Lead Profiles
•Superior Premium Selling
44. Key Ideas
•Online strategy is not ‘webifyprint’
•Data first not products and ads
•Use a fresh profile not a stale cookie
•Little effort = big differentiation