The document discusses two solvable challenges in education: authentic learning experiences and improving digital literacy. Authentic learning experiences bring students into real-world problem solving and applications of knowledge, but they are not widely used due to resistance to less conventional teaching methods. Improving digital literacy, defined as using technology to find, evaluate, create and communicate information, is a challenge as many lack skills in areas like identifying verified online information and countries like India face a digital divide. Solutions discussed include internships, community projects, integrating technology into lessons, setting standards for digital literacy, and providing teacher training.