Describe one (1) example in which laws granting freedom of the press.pdfanjandavid
Describe one (1) example in which laws granting freedom of the press resulted in the exposure of
political or business corruption.
Solution
hi,
below is the answer to ypur question
Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the freedom of communication and expression
through mediums including various electronic media and published materials. While such
freedom mostly implies the absence of interference from an overreaching state, its preservation
may be sought through constitutional or other legal protections.
The freedom of the press has been found to be a potentally good mechanism as external control
oncorruption, particularly because it seems to be effective against both extortive and collusive
corruption.
As it has been explained before, the media and in particular the freedom of the press, have a role
inreducing corruption. The tangible way they act can take a variety of forms. Reporting, for
example,may induce the public bodies to start formal investigation into claims of corruption. In
addition,new sources disclose what public anti-corruption bodies have found, reinforcing in this
way thelegitimacy of these bodies. So, when journalism shows the faults and the corruption
involved in thedifferent bodies of the state, corruption starts to be investigated. Moreover, if the
public pressurethat follows leads to a reform of these bodies, the long-run effectiveness of the
media to play as acounterbalance against corruption is reinforced.Additionally, intangible effects
may also result. These can be defined as those controls oncorruption, which are generated from a
broader social environment of increased political pluralism,sharpened public discussion and an
expanded sense of accountability among political bodies andinstitutions, which derive from
independent media.
The Telegraph exposes a massive culture of expenses abuse by MPs
Giving politicians any sort of control over the media is a frightening prospect especially when
you consider its role in exposing their mistakes, abuses of power and, in some cases, corruption.
A look back over the last 60 years yields any number of examples of politicians who have
misbehaved and who have been brought to book by the dogged and noble efforts of reporters and
their editors.
In 1963, Secretary of State for War John Profumo had an affair with Christine Keeler, the
reputed mistress of an alleged Soviet spy.
He lied to the House of Commons about it and when the newspapers revealed all, he resigned.
MP Neil Hamilton was investigated by the Guardian and in 1994 an article claimed he had
received cash in a brown envelope from Mohamed Al-Fayed, the owner of Harrods, to ask
questions on behalf of Al-Fayed in the Commons. He claimed his innocence but was forced to
resign.
Neil Hamilton MP was caught up in the \'cash for questions\' scandal
Former Tory cabinet minister Jonathan Aitken was investigated by the Guardian and World In
Action for corrupt deals with leading Saudi Arabians.
He said he would fight the .
FIVE TENDENCIES OF TODAY’S CORRUPTION AND ANTICORRUPTION POLICIES
Luís de Sousa, Chairman TIAC (TI-Portugal) and Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Aveiro (lmsousa@ua.pt)
Work in progress, please do not cite without author's permission
THINKING ON HOW TO KILL THE KILLER BEFORE HE KILLS US ALL WHO IS THE KILLER? ...PROF. PAUL ALLIEU KAMARA
INTRODUCTION
Who is or what is the true Killer of African People? This question has being playing on my mind for years’ and years to months and months to weeks and to days. Well today is the day I attempted to search for answers and to know the true killer of my African People. This article will attempts to suggest some of the killers or what killers African People. This article is not the final answers to the entire Problem. However, I intended to limit the discussions on Political Corruption as one of the main factors that kills everything in the hands of African. So let look at some definitions and characteristics of Political Corruption and its effect in our social-economic development of Africa.
For the purpose of this article I will define corruption and the type of corruption we have
PART 1. Corruption: Its Meaning, Type, and Real-World Example
Introduction Corruption has recently been the subject of substantial theorizing and empirical research, and this has produced a bewildering array of alternative approaches, explanations, typologies and remedies. Corruption is understood as everything from the paying of bribes to civil servants and the simple theft of public purses, to a wide range of dubious economic and political practices in which businesspeople, politicians and bureaucrats enrich themselves. The issue of corruption is an old one, that has re-entered the current political and economic debate from the new interest in the role of the state in the developing world, and from the assumption that the state is an indispensable instrument for economic development, redistribution and welfare. In contrast to the largely rejected “state-dominated” and “state-less” development models, there is now much consensus on the need for an efficient medium-sized state apparatus with a political will and adequate economic policies to ensure economic development. Corruption is seen as counter-productive to the needed economic and political reforms, accountability, transparency, and good governance. The intention of this paper is to classify the various forms of corruption in order to operationalize the concept for analytical and practical purposes. First, different forms of corruption will be outlined. Secondly, corruption will be defined as a particular state-society relationship, and the distinction made between political corruption and bureaucratic corruption. Then two more distinctions will be added, namely between “individual” and “collective” forms of corruption, and corruption as a mechanism of either “upward extraction” or “downward redistribution”. This will sum up to the basic argument that the fight against corruption will have to be placed within a broader agenda of democratization.
Describe one (1) example in which laws granting freedom of the press.pdfanjandavid
Describe one (1) example in which laws granting freedom of the press resulted in the exposure of
political or business corruption.
Solution
hi,
below is the answer to ypur question
Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the freedom of communication and expression
through mediums including various electronic media and published materials. While such
freedom mostly implies the absence of interference from an overreaching state, its preservation
may be sought through constitutional or other legal protections.
The freedom of the press has been found to be a potentally good mechanism as external control
oncorruption, particularly because it seems to be effective against both extortive and collusive
corruption.
As it has been explained before, the media and in particular the freedom of the press, have a role
inreducing corruption. The tangible way they act can take a variety of forms. Reporting, for
example,may induce the public bodies to start formal investigation into claims of corruption. In
addition,new sources disclose what public anti-corruption bodies have found, reinforcing in this
way thelegitimacy of these bodies. So, when journalism shows the faults and the corruption
involved in thedifferent bodies of the state, corruption starts to be investigated. Moreover, if the
public pressurethat follows leads to a reform of these bodies, the long-run effectiveness of the
media to play as acounterbalance against corruption is reinforced.Additionally, intangible effects
may also result. These can be defined as those controls oncorruption, which are generated from a
broader social environment of increased political pluralism,sharpened public discussion and an
expanded sense of accountability among political bodies andinstitutions, which derive from
independent media.
The Telegraph exposes a massive culture of expenses abuse by MPs
Giving politicians any sort of control over the media is a frightening prospect especially when
you consider its role in exposing their mistakes, abuses of power and, in some cases, corruption.
A look back over the last 60 years yields any number of examples of politicians who have
misbehaved and who have been brought to book by the dogged and noble efforts of reporters and
their editors.
In 1963, Secretary of State for War John Profumo had an affair with Christine Keeler, the
reputed mistress of an alleged Soviet spy.
He lied to the House of Commons about it and when the newspapers revealed all, he resigned.
MP Neil Hamilton was investigated by the Guardian and in 1994 an article claimed he had
received cash in a brown envelope from Mohamed Al-Fayed, the owner of Harrods, to ask
questions on behalf of Al-Fayed in the Commons. He claimed his innocence but was forced to
resign.
Neil Hamilton MP was caught up in the \'cash for questions\' scandal
Former Tory cabinet minister Jonathan Aitken was investigated by the Guardian and World In
Action for corrupt deals with leading Saudi Arabians.
He said he would fight the .
FIVE TENDENCIES OF TODAY’S CORRUPTION AND ANTICORRUPTION POLICIES
Luís de Sousa, Chairman TIAC (TI-Portugal) and Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Aveiro (lmsousa@ua.pt)
Work in progress, please do not cite without author's permission
THINKING ON HOW TO KILL THE KILLER BEFORE HE KILLS US ALL WHO IS THE KILLER? ...PROF. PAUL ALLIEU KAMARA
INTRODUCTION
Who is or what is the true Killer of African People? This question has being playing on my mind for years’ and years to months and months to weeks and to days. Well today is the day I attempted to search for answers and to know the true killer of my African People. This article will attempts to suggest some of the killers or what killers African People. This article is not the final answers to the entire Problem. However, I intended to limit the discussions on Political Corruption as one of the main factors that kills everything in the hands of African. So let look at some definitions and characteristics of Political Corruption and its effect in our social-economic development of Africa.
For the purpose of this article I will define corruption and the type of corruption we have
PART 1. Corruption: Its Meaning, Type, and Real-World Example
Introduction Corruption has recently been the subject of substantial theorizing and empirical research, and this has produced a bewildering array of alternative approaches, explanations, typologies and remedies. Corruption is understood as everything from the paying of bribes to civil servants and the simple theft of public purses, to a wide range of dubious economic and political practices in which businesspeople, politicians and bureaucrats enrich themselves. The issue of corruption is an old one, that has re-entered the current political and economic debate from the new interest in the role of the state in the developing world, and from the assumption that the state is an indispensable instrument for economic development, redistribution and welfare. In contrast to the largely rejected “state-dominated” and “state-less” development models, there is now much consensus on the need for an efficient medium-sized state apparatus with a political will and adequate economic policies to ensure economic development. Corruption is seen as counter-productive to the needed economic and political reforms, accountability, transparency, and good governance. The intention of this paper is to classify the various forms of corruption in order to operationalize the concept for analytical and practical purposes. First, different forms of corruption will be outlined. Secondly, corruption will be defined as a particular state-society relationship, and the distinction made between political corruption and bureaucratic corruption. Then two more distinctions will be added, namely between “individual” and “collective” forms of corruption, and corruption as a mechanism of either “upward extraction” or “downward redistribution”. This will sum up to the basic argument that the fight against corruption will have to be placed within a broader agenda of democratization.
With the arrival of the PT to the federal government, with Lula and then with Dilma Rousseff, the past twelve years, Machiavellianism was elevated to the extreme with the rigging of the Brazilian government, whose ministries and public enterprises were taken by assault which came to be allotted to the parties that support the government. Each party receives a share of the administration, including ministries, state enterprises and other public bodies, which are to be managed as if they were properties of these parties and their bosses and can freely appoint his nominees, regardless of whether they have technical, ethical or moral qualifications well to manage public affairs. It should be noted that this practice was not started by the governments of the PT, but was "improved" in the past 12 years overwhelmingly as evidenced in the process of "mensalão" which investigated the buying of votes of legislators in Congress and in Operation “Lava Jato” of Federal Police that is investigating the assault carried out against Petrobras.
Numerous scandals occurred during the eight years of the Lula government and the four years of Dilma Rousseff government, when several ministers and members of the second tier were accused of corruption and eventually left their positions, which were passed on to other indicated by the same parties and the spree with public money continued with impunity. The greatest symbol of corruption during the Lula government was the "mensalão", which first took some important policy to prison, though with extremely soft feathers, compared to those received by operators without parliamentary mandate, as Marcos Valerio. With the termination of the purchase of the Pasadena refinery in the United States by Petrobras, which resulted in a loss of more than one billion dollars, the largest business deal coming to the public, it was thought that the matter was finished. Another complaint came to public as the overpricing of the construction of the Abreu e Lima refinery in Pernambuco. To complete the ethical and moral collapse of PT governments, the Brazilian people became aware that we are facing the biggest scandal and robbery ever recorded in the history of Brazil, since the proclamation of the Republic, with the arrests of Youssef money changer and Petrobras's former director, Paulo Roberto Costa. Petrobras had been victimized at R$ 88 billion by the collusion of the PT and allied parties, contractors and oil executives.
Abstract: The menace of corruption in Nigeria is very pervasive with global implications. So pervasive is corruption in Nigeria that almost every aspect of National life is affected one way or the other (Matthew et al 2013). According to Woodward 2015, psychosocial approach looks at individuals in the context of the combined influence that psychological factors and the surrounding social environment have on their physical and mental wellness and their ability to function. This approach is used in broad range of helping professions in health and social care settings as well as by medical and social science researchers. It is however difficult to provide the exact date that corruption became a subject of national discourse in Nigeria (Matthew et al 2013). The age of corruption in Nigeria however, has affected the socio-psychology of the citizenry as there have been little or no effective measures put in place to curb the menace of corruption. It is also undisputedly true that corruption in the Nigerian society has eaten deep into the law enforcement agencies, political parties, political leaders, judicial system, government and private ministries and parastatals, law makers, etc., and above all, the psycho-social standing of the citizenry is greatly affected. Thus, curbing corruption in Nigeria may seem too daunting to dare but before proffering critical remedies/strategies/recommendations that will help tremendously in curbing corruption in Nigeria, a closer look at some two major factors that have been grossly infected by corruption will be considered. These two factors are carefully selected because the multiplier effects of corruption we see today in Nigeria find their roots in these two factors which are political corruption and judicial corruption. If corruption in these two institutions mentioned is curbed, then corruption in other aspects of life would have been greatly diminished and the slogan “change begins with me” would become more productive in the reduction of corruption as well as conscience upliftment and Nigeria would be in her way forward to a corrupt-free nation.
Keywords: corruption.
Title: TOWARDS CURBING CORRUPTION IN NIGERIAN SOCIETY
Author: NWUZOR, E. EZIAKU, ANYAOGU, BONIFACE E
International Journal of Recent Research in Social Sciences and Humanities (IJRRSSH),
ISSN 2349-7831,
Paper Publications
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
A process server is a authorized person for delivering legal documents, such as summons, complaints, subpoenas, and other court papers, to peoples involved in legal proceedings.
What is the point of small housing associations.pptxPaul Smith
Given the small scale of housing associations and their relative high cost per home what is the point of them and how do we justify their continued existance
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdfSaeed Al Dhaheri
This keynote was presented during the the 7th edition of the UAE Hackathon 2024. It highlights the role of AI and Generative AI in addressing government transformation to achieve zero government bureaucracy
Presentation by Jared Jageler, David Adler, Noelia Duchovny, and Evan Herrnstadt, analysts in CBO’s Microeconomic Studies and Health Analysis Divisions, at the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists Summer Conference.
With the arrival of the PT to the federal government, with Lula and then with Dilma Rousseff, the past twelve years, Machiavellianism was elevated to the extreme with the rigging of the Brazilian government, whose ministries and public enterprises were taken by assault which came to be allotted to the parties that support the government. Each party receives a share of the administration, including ministries, state enterprises and other public bodies, which are to be managed as if they were properties of these parties and their bosses and can freely appoint his nominees, regardless of whether they have technical, ethical or moral qualifications well to manage public affairs. It should be noted that this practice was not started by the governments of the PT, but was "improved" in the past 12 years overwhelmingly as evidenced in the process of "mensalão" which investigated the buying of votes of legislators in Congress and in Operation “Lava Jato” of Federal Police that is investigating the assault carried out against Petrobras.
Numerous scandals occurred during the eight years of the Lula government and the four years of Dilma Rousseff government, when several ministers and members of the second tier were accused of corruption and eventually left their positions, which were passed on to other indicated by the same parties and the spree with public money continued with impunity. The greatest symbol of corruption during the Lula government was the "mensalão", which first took some important policy to prison, though with extremely soft feathers, compared to those received by operators without parliamentary mandate, as Marcos Valerio. With the termination of the purchase of the Pasadena refinery in the United States by Petrobras, which resulted in a loss of more than one billion dollars, the largest business deal coming to the public, it was thought that the matter was finished. Another complaint came to public as the overpricing of the construction of the Abreu e Lima refinery in Pernambuco. To complete the ethical and moral collapse of PT governments, the Brazilian people became aware that we are facing the biggest scandal and robbery ever recorded in the history of Brazil, since the proclamation of the Republic, with the arrests of Youssef money changer and Petrobras's former director, Paulo Roberto Costa. Petrobras had been victimized at R$ 88 billion by the collusion of the PT and allied parties, contractors and oil executives.
Abstract: The menace of corruption in Nigeria is very pervasive with global implications. So pervasive is corruption in Nigeria that almost every aspect of National life is affected one way or the other (Matthew et al 2013). According to Woodward 2015, psychosocial approach looks at individuals in the context of the combined influence that psychological factors and the surrounding social environment have on their physical and mental wellness and their ability to function. This approach is used in broad range of helping professions in health and social care settings as well as by medical and social science researchers. It is however difficult to provide the exact date that corruption became a subject of national discourse in Nigeria (Matthew et al 2013). The age of corruption in Nigeria however, has affected the socio-psychology of the citizenry as there have been little or no effective measures put in place to curb the menace of corruption. It is also undisputedly true that corruption in the Nigerian society has eaten deep into the law enforcement agencies, political parties, political leaders, judicial system, government and private ministries and parastatals, law makers, etc., and above all, the psycho-social standing of the citizenry is greatly affected. Thus, curbing corruption in Nigeria may seem too daunting to dare but before proffering critical remedies/strategies/recommendations that will help tremendously in curbing corruption in Nigeria, a closer look at some two major factors that have been grossly infected by corruption will be considered. These two factors are carefully selected because the multiplier effects of corruption we see today in Nigeria find their roots in these two factors which are political corruption and judicial corruption. If corruption in these two institutions mentioned is curbed, then corruption in other aspects of life would have been greatly diminished and the slogan “change begins with me” would become more productive in the reduction of corruption as well as conscience upliftment and Nigeria would be in her way forward to a corrupt-free nation.
Keywords: corruption.
Title: TOWARDS CURBING CORRUPTION IN NIGERIAN SOCIETY
Author: NWUZOR, E. EZIAKU, ANYAOGU, BONIFACE E
International Journal of Recent Research in Social Sciences and Humanities (IJRRSSH),
ISSN 2349-7831,
Paper Publications
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
A process server is a authorized person for delivering legal documents, such as summons, complaints, subpoenas, and other court papers, to peoples involved in legal proceedings.
What is the point of small housing associations.pptxPaul Smith
Given the small scale of housing associations and their relative high cost per home what is the point of them and how do we justify their continued existance
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdfSaeed Al Dhaheri
This keynote was presented during the the 7th edition of the UAE Hackathon 2024. It highlights the role of AI and Generative AI in addressing government transformation to achieve zero government bureaucracy
Presentation by Jared Jageler, David Adler, Noelia Duchovny, and Evan Herrnstadt, analysts in CBO’s Microeconomic Studies and Health Analysis Divisions, at the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists Summer Conference.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
MHM Roundtable Slide Deck WHA Side-event May 28 2024.pptx
Honesty, Lying, Deceit, and Transparency in the Duterte Administration
1. Honesty, Lying, Deceit, Transparency
Janet P.
Machiavelli said “the princes who have accomplished great deeds are
those who have cared little for keeping their promises and who have known
how to manipulate the minds of men by shrewdness”. Also, he says it is more
important to appear ethical then act ethical.
In my assessment, the Duterte Administration applied Machiavelli’s
advice. Duterte has become popular in the Philippines and the world, because
of his tough stance on illegal drugs and criminality, among others.
This administration’s honesty is shown when the President himself
admitted that the period of 3 to 6 months is never enough to end the war on
drugs, contrary to what he has promised. The opposition criticized him for not
being able to keep his words on this matter.
However, with the administration’s transparency, the widespread of
illegal drug trade, has become public knowledge. I, as a taxpayer, in trying to
understand these matters, have come to believe that indeed, the Philippines’
problem on illegal drugs is severe and serious that it takes sufficient amount of
time, political will and courage to put an end to.
Moreover, lying and deceit, are manifested in the way how government
officials, linked to the illegal drug trade, have seemed to have built an empire
with the crime. Sadly, however, these influential people used their power in the
government to run their illegal business and get away with the law so easily.
The Duterte Administration’s drug war, however, looks like a silver-lining to the
society’s drug problem by putting an end to it and bringing the officials
answerable to the felony, before the law.
On the other hand, the administration’s transparency, is appreciated in
its manipulation of its cabinet and its shrewdness in its governance. The
resignation of Wanda Tulfo-Teo and Vitaliano Aguirre II, demonstrate
transparency in a way that the reasons for the expulsion of these two then
secretaries were made public, despite of them being Presidential appointees.
Then Tourism Secretary Wanda Tulfo-Teo resigned, following a scandal
over the placement of P60 million in tourism ads on her brothers' television
show that airs on state television. Meanwhile, then Justice Secretary Vitaliano
Aguirre's resignation came after the President criticized him about his
department's handling of various cases, including the dismissal of charges
2. against drug suspects Kerwin Espinosa and Peter Lim, which drew public
outrage.
Thus, the government’s esteemed manipulation and aristocratic
shrewdness won for itself a victory in Marawi. This is one of the Duterte
Administration’s greatest achievements. The successful apprehension of the
suspected people involved in the uprising and the isolation of the battle ground
could not have been done without the implementation of Martial Law in
Mindanao. The declaration of Martial Law took a high-level of manipulation
and shrewdness on the government’s part. Though many lives were spent over
this great achievement, the dominance of the Filipino people prevailed-which is
far more worth of manipulation and shrewdness.