Describe one (1) example in which laws granting freedom of the press resulted in the exposure of political or business corruption. Solution hi, below is the answer to ypur question Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the freedom of communication and expression through mediums including various electronic media and published materials. While such freedom mostly implies the absence of interference from an overreaching state, its preservation may be sought through constitutional or other legal protections. The freedom of the press has been found to be a potentally good mechanism as external control oncorruption, particularly because it seems to be effective against both extortive and collusive corruption. As it has been explained before, the media and in particular the freedom of the press, have a role inreducing corruption. The tangible way they act can take a variety of forms. Reporting, for example,may induce the public bodies to start formal investigation into claims of corruption. In addition,new sources disclose what public anti-corruption bodies have found, reinforcing in this way thelegitimacy of these bodies. So, when journalism shows the faults and the corruption involved in thedifferent bodies of the state, corruption starts to be investigated. Moreover, if the public pressurethat follows leads to a reform of these bodies, the long-run effectiveness of the media to play as acounterbalance against corruption is reinforced.Additionally, intangible effects may also result. These can be defined as those controls oncorruption, which are generated from a broader social environment of increased political pluralism,sharpened public discussion and an expanded sense of accountability among political bodies andinstitutions, which derive from independent media. The Telegraph exposes a massive culture of expenses abuse by MPs Giving politicians any sort of control over the media is a frightening prospect especially when you consider its role in exposing their mistakes, abuses of power and, in some cases, corruption. A look back over the last 60 years yields any number of examples of politicians who have misbehaved and who have been brought to book by the dogged and noble efforts of reporters and their editors. In 1963, Secretary of State for War John Profumo had an affair with Christine Keeler, the reputed mistress of an alleged Soviet spy. He lied to the House of Commons about it and when the newspapers revealed all, he resigned. MP Neil Hamilton was investigated by the Guardian and in 1994 an article claimed he had received cash in a brown envelope from Mohamed Al-Fayed, the owner of Harrods, to ask questions on behalf of Al-Fayed in the Commons. He claimed his innocence but was forced to resign. Neil Hamilton MP was caught up in the \'cash for questions\' scandal Former Tory cabinet minister Jonathan Aitken was investigated by the Guardian and World In Action for corrupt deals with leading Saudi Arabians. He said he would fight the .

1. Describe one (1) example in which laws granting freedom of the press resulted in the exposure of
political or business corruption.
Solution
hi,
below is the answer to ypur question
Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the freedom of communication and expression
through mediums including various electronic media and published materials. While such
freedom mostly implies the absence of interference from an overreaching state, its preservation
may be sought through constitutional or other legal protections.
The freedom of the press has been found to be a potentally good mechanism as external control
oncorruption, particularly because it seems to be effective against both extortive and collusive
corruption.
As it has been explained before, the media and in particular the freedom of the press, have a role
inreducing corruption. The tangible way they act can take a variety of forms. Reporting, for
example,may induce the public bodies to start formal investigation into claims of corruption. In
addition,new sources disclose what public anti-corruption bodies have found, reinforcing in this
way thelegitimacy of these bodies. So, when journalism shows the faults and the corruption
involved in thedifferent bodies of the state, corruption starts to be investigated. Moreover, if the
public pressurethat follows leads to a reform of these bodies, the long-run effectiveness of the
media to play as acounterbalance against corruption is reinforced.Additionally, intangible effects
may also result. These can be defined as those controls oncorruption, which are generated from a
broader social environment of increased political pluralism,sharpened public discussion and an
expanded sense of accountability among political bodies andinstitutions, which derive from
independent media.
The Telegraph exposes a massive culture of expenses abuse by MPs
Giving politicians any sort of control over the media is a frightening prospect especially when
you consider its role in exposing their mistakes, abuses of power and, in some cases, corruption.
A look back over the last 60 years yields any number of examples of politicians who have
misbehaved and who have been brought to book by the dogged and noble efforts of reporters and
their editors.
In 1963, Secretary of State for War John Profumo had an affair with Christine Keeler, the
reputed mistress of an alleged Soviet spy.
He lied to the House of Commons about it and when the newspapers revealed all, he resigned.

2. MP Neil Hamilton was investigated by the Guardian and in 1994 an article claimed he had
received cash in a brown envelope from Mohamed Al-Fayed, the owner of Harrods, to ask
questions on behalf of Al-Fayed in the Commons. He claimed his innocence but was forced to
resign.
Neil Hamilton MP was caught up in the 'cash for questions' scandal
Former Tory cabinet minister Jonathan Aitken was investigated by the Guardian and World In
Action for corrupt deals with leading Saudi Arabians.
He said he would fight the media claims with the Sword of Truth.
In 1999 he was jailed for perjury and perverting the course of justice.
And then there is the scandal of MPs' expenses. The Daily Telegraph exposed a massive culture
of claim abuse that ripped off the taxpayer.
Sackings, resignations, deselections and retirements followed their extensive coverage.
More recently it was the Sun that exposed the foul-mouthed tirade of chief whip Andrew
Mitchell to the police officers protecting Downing Street and the Sunday Times that exposed the
close links our retired generals have with the arms industry.
And do not forget that it was the press in the form of the Guardian that exposed the phone
hacking and corrupt payments to public officials, not the police or politicians.
All of this is proof that we need media at liberty to investigate and at liberty to tell the public
what it finds without fear of prosecution.