Overcoming Scalability Challenges in CHW Programs_Sarah Sullivan_10.14.11CORE Group
This document summarizes a study on community health workers (CHWs) in global health programs at scale. It analyzes four national CHW programs in India, Pakistan, Ethiopia, and Brazil that have reached scale, noting their strengths and challenges. It also examines three cases of innovations in CHW program scalability through improved management, supervision, and integration with primary health care systems. The key finding is that innovations are needed in areas like deployment planning, linkages with local health systems, continuous quality improvement, and sustainable financing to enhance the scalability of large-scale CHW programs.
Atlas of Environmental Health - Indo-Pacific Centre for Health Securitypiers_higgs
This is a slide deck prepared for workshops with the Indo-Pacific Centre for health Security in November, 2018. It introduces the Atlas of Environmental Health and suggests how it could be used to assist the management of mosquitoes, and mosquito borne diseases, in the Indo-Pacific region.
RHINO Forum: How can RHIS improve the delivery of HIV/AIDS services?MEASURE Evaluation
This document discusses how routine health information systems (RHIS) can be improved to better monitor linkages between HIV/AIDS services and other health services. Integrating separate vertical program reporting systems into a single national RHIS could facilitate client referrals, continuity of care, and achievement of program goals. However, challenges include harmonizing different recording forms and integrating programs not designed to be combined. The discussion forum explores issues around monitoring individual clients versus aggregates, defining linkage indicators, and ensuring data quality when integrating systems.
The document summarizes findings from a workshop on improving routine health information systems in Guanajuato, Mexico. It found that data accuracy was high at facility and district levels, but data completeness was low at facilities and high at districts. Timeliness was also low at facilities and moderate at districts. Many facilities lacked data collection procedures manuals and data quality checking mechanisms. While most facilities performed data analysis, comparisons between service types were lacking. Technical staff found existing systems user-friendly and comprehensive, but integration between vertical programs was limited. Confidence in data tasks was above average but interpretation and use of information was lower. Facilities met about half of governance criteria and one third of supervision standards. The document calls for small groups to propose interventions
Why different methods generate different numbers: Case study from EthiopiaIRC
This document discusses different methods for monitoring access to water in Ethiopia and how they generate varying results. It notes that data collected directly from water providers and that collected from household surveys will naturally differ. The Ministry of Water collects provider data while the Central Statistical Agency collects household survey data, though a National WASH Inventory collects both. Neither method is considered better or worse, as each has strengths and weaknesses. Estimates for water access in Ethiopia have varied between 39-49% depending on the source. Reconciling these parallel monitoring processes and making data more transparent are priorities moving forward.
Strengthening Information Systems for Community Based HIV ProgramsMEASURE Evaluation
This document discusses strengthening information systems for community-based HIV programs. It describes the components and challenges of community-based HIV information systems. It also summarizes a technical consultation on information systems that presented tools and experiences, and proposed recommendations to fill gaps in community-based HIV information systems. The goal is to provide high quality data that improves programs and facilitates reporting throughout health systems.
Working Toward Eradication (Hepatitis C/HIV Coinfection Presentation) - Alex ...Office of HIV Planning
At the October 2016 meeting of the Philadelphia Ryan White Part A Planning Council, Alex Shirreffs of the Philadelphia Department of Public Health discussed an ongoing project to improve the care continuum for HIV/HCV co-infected people of color.
Overcoming Scalability Challenges in CHW Programs_Sarah Sullivan_10.14.11CORE Group
This document summarizes a study on community health workers (CHWs) in global health programs at scale. It analyzes four national CHW programs in India, Pakistan, Ethiopia, and Brazil that have reached scale, noting their strengths and challenges. It also examines three cases of innovations in CHW program scalability through improved management, supervision, and integration with primary health care systems. The key finding is that innovations are needed in areas like deployment planning, linkages with local health systems, continuous quality improvement, and sustainable financing to enhance the scalability of large-scale CHW programs.
Atlas of Environmental Health - Indo-Pacific Centre for Health Securitypiers_higgs
This is a slide deck prepared for workshops with the Indo-Pacific Centre for health Security in November, 2018. It introduces the Atlas of Environmental Health and suggests how it could be used to assist the management of mosquitoes, and mosquito borne diseases, in the Indo-Pacific region.
RHINO Forum: How can RHIS improve the delivery of HIV/AIDS services?MEASURE Evaluation
This document discusses how routine health information systems (RHIS) can be improved to better monitor linkages between HIV/AIDS services and other health services. Integrating separate vertical program reporting systems into a single national RHIS could facilitate client referrals, continuity of care, and achievement of program goals. However, challenges include harmonizing different recording forms and integrating programs not designed to be combined. The discussion forum explores issues around monitoring individual clients versus aggregates, defining linkage indicators, and ensuring data quality when integrating systems.
The document summarizes findings from a workshop on improving routine health information systems in Guanajuato, Mexico. It found that data accuracy was high at facility and district levels, but data completeness was low at facilities and high at districts. Timeliness was also low at facilities and moderate at districts. Many facilities lacked data collection procedures manuals and data quality checking mechanisms. While most facilities performed data analysis, comparisons between service types were lacking. Technical staff found existing systems user-friendly and comprehensive, but integration between vertical programs was limited. Confidence in data tasks was above average but interpretation and use of information was lower. Facilities met about half of governance criteria and one third of supervision standards. The document calls for small groups to propose interventions
Why different methods generate different numbers: Case study from EthiopiaIRC
This document discusses different methods for monitoring access to water in Ethiopia and how they generate varying results. It notes that data collected directly from water providers and that collected from household surveys will naturally differ. The Ministry of Water collects provider data while the Central Statistical Agency collects household survey data, though a National WASH Inventory collects both. Neither method is considered better or worse, as each has strengths and weaknesses. Estimates for water access in Ethiopia have varied between 39-49% depending on the source. Reconciling these parallel monitoring processes and making data more transparent are priorities moving forward.
Strengthening Information Systems for Community Based HIV ProgramsMEASURE Evaluation
This document discusses strengthening information systems for community-based HIV programs. It describes the components and challenges of community-based HIV information systems. It also summarizes a technical consultation on information systems that presented tools and experiences, and proposed recommendations to fill gaps in community-based HIV information systems. The goal is to provide high quality data that improves programs and facilitates reporting throughout health systems.
Working Toward Eradication (Hepatitis C/HIV Coinfection Presentation) - Alex ...Office of HIV Planning
At the October 2016 meeting of the Philadelphia Ryan White Part A Planning Council, Alex Shirreffs of the Philadelphia Department of Public Health discussed an ongoing project to improve the care continuum for HIV/HCV co-infected people of color.
Operational Guidelines for Monitoring and Evaluation of HIV Programmes for Se...MEASURE Evaluation
This document provides guidelines for monitoring and evaluating HIV programs for sex workers, men who have sex with men, and transgender people at the national, sub-national, and service delivery levels. It outlines an 8-step public health model approach involving understanding the epidemic, determinants of transmission, developing combination prevention programs, and evaluating impact. Key concepts covered include causal pathways, indicators, and emphasizing quality and involvement of key populations. The guidelines are meant to be adapted to local contexts.
IQChart is a patient management database that collects clinical data from HIV/AIDS patients to generate accurate monthly and quarterly reports for monitoring and evaluation. It was developed by AIDS Relief and ICAP to computerize paper-based patient registers and improve data analysis and clinical decision making. The tool is freely available, open source software that is used in over 90 treatment facilities in Rwanda to track over 54,000 patients. Future plans include integrating geographic information system mapping capabilities to help identify underserved areas and monitor program outcomes.
MeHI Regional Health IT Meetings - Success Stories - Tewksbury, MA - Sept, 2013MassEHealth
This document summarizes Beth Israel Deaconess Care Organization's (BIDCO) electronic health record (EHR) and clinical integration efforts. It details how BIDCO has successfully implemented EHRs in 250 provider practices between 2009-2012. It also outlines BIDCO's partnership with Lawrence General Hospital to implement EHRs in 18 of its practices and 32 providers. As a result of these efforts, 35 of the 36 Lawrence General providers qualified for Meaningful Use incentive programs and achieved 100% Meaningful Use.
Clinical Data Quality in Mozambique: A Comparative ExerciseJSI
Presentation for the American Public Health Association & Expo in Atlanta, GA. November 2017:
Ensuring that quality data are collected and reported to the Ministry of Health (MOH) is a priority in Mozambique as it is the foundation for the provision of quality health services. Since 2014, the Strategic Information Project in Mozambique (M-SIP) has provided technical assistance to MOH to conduct annual rounds of data quality assessments (DQA) in each province. Seven indicators were selected as part of the national DQA strategy. Each DQA had a quantitative and a system assessment component. The quantitative component includes tracing and verification of reported data, where recounted data is compared to data reported at three levels: health facility (HF), district, and province. M-SIP conducted all DQAs using the same methodology making the results comparable. After three consecutive national rounds, there is a clear trend of improvement, despite deviations remaining high. The regular, reinforcing nature of this activity and consistency of HF recommendations has had a positive impact on the data quality and results of the assessments. For example, the overall national deviation of the “patients active in ART” indicator decreased from 37% to 22% over the three-year period. The successful implementation of the DQA activity, as well as its unique, inclusive approach to promoting MOH ownership, has resulted in MOH recognition—at all levels—that DQA activities are crucial to future success. The M-SIP and MOH teams are now developing a more methodological approach to MOH staff empowerment, enabling fully independent MOH implementation of this activity while continuing to improve the quality of data.
Integrated HIV Surveillance and Prevention Programs for Health Departments - ...Office of HIV Planning
Caitlin Conyngham, Prevention Coordinator at the AIDS Activities Coordinating Office at the Philadelphia Department of Public Health, gave an overview of the new HIV prevention notice of funding opportunity to the HIPC's Prevention Committee on 07-26-2017.
This document introduces the Health Information System Performance Monitoring Tool (HISPMT), which is designed to help HIS managers systematically review key health information data sources and assess their performance. The HISPMT involves mapping indicators to 12 common data sources, assessing the validity and reliability of each source, and generating automated scores on the demand for and quality of data from each. The tool is intended to inform stakeholders and guide prioritization of investments to strengthen health information systems. It is targeted towards managers in low and middle-income countries and is being finalized for electronic use by June 2018.
This document outlines the Philippines' national health research and development efforts and priorities for information and communications technology (ICT) in health. It identifies 6 priority research areas and discusses developing user-friendly ICT solutions to improve health data collection, analysis, and delivery of healthcare services. Specific initiatives and projects are described that demonstrate the use of ICT for public health surveillance, telehealth services, and interfaces for medical devices.
Centers of Excellence in Monitoring and Evaluation: An Approach to Improving ...MEASURE Evaluation
The USAID-funded MEASURE Evaluation project supported the Ministry of Health in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) to establish centers of excellence (COE) to improve data quality and use at health facilities. The COE program provided training to healthcare workers on health information systems, data collection and analysis. It equipped facilities with data management tools and implementation support. Initial results found improved health information management at COE facilities, though data use for decision making was still limited. The COE model was then expanded to additional health facilities in targeted health zones.
The Asia eHealth Information Network (AeHIN) is a peer-to-peer network of over 700 members from 25 countries that aims to support national eHealth development in Asia. AeHIN proposes a strategic roadmap for 2016-2020 that includes adopting IT governance frameworks and eHealth blueprints at the country level to guide development, strengthening institutional capacity for collecting and sharing health data according to international standards, and maximizing the use of data through open standards to improve decision making. AeHIN also plans to continue strengthening the network through training programs, collaborative projects, and convergence workshops to facilitate sharing of best practices and lessons learned.
This document provides an overview of a web-based tool that offers standardized community-based indicators for HIV programs. It addresses the need for guidance on indicators to evaluate community-level HIV program performance. The tool was developed by reviewing data collection tools from HIV programs in 8 countries and identifying the most commonly collected indicators. The tool includes 27 standardized indicators organized under key areas of community HIV implementation, along with detailed definitions and examples of data use.
The document discusses the role of the Asia eHealth Information Network (AeHIN) in facilitating regional monitoring, learning, and accountability for health data. AeHIN is a peer-to-peer network of over 700 members from 25 countries in Asia established to support national eHealth development through sharing best practices and lessons learned. The network addresses calls to action around adopting governance frameworks and standards, strengthening country health information systems, maximizing data use, and promoting accountability.
MEASURE Evaluation has contributed significantly to the global M&E agenda. There is now greatly increased funding and emphasis on HIV monitoring. MEASURE Evaluation has improved data collection and quality at both the global and country levels through new guidelines, tools, and field interventions. Capacity building efforts have increased the number of national M&E plans and units, though capacity remains low. While more and better quality data is available, progress is still needed on evaluation to understand what works best.
The document discusses the PHLIP RnR Hub, which aims to facilitate the electronic exchange of laboratory data between public health laboratories. It allows multiple laboratories to exchange data through a central hub rather than direct connections. The hub currently supports 18 state public health labs exchanging influenza data with CDC. It also aims to support pandemic influenza surveillance and electronic lab reporting in states like Florida. The team works to expand use cases and integrate with other networks. The goal is improved data quality, sources for surveillance, and a strengthened collaborative environment.
Data for Impact hosted a one-hour webinar sharing guidance for using routine data in evaluations. More: https://www.data4impactproject.org/resources/webinars/routine-data-use-in-evaluation-practical-guidance/
Sri Lanka has had a well-functioning CRVS system for over a century backed by strong legal frameworks. While the system relies on low-cost collection and storage of vital records, challenges remain around improving the quality of cause of death data, where over 30% of deaths are ill-defined and nearly half occur outside hospitals. Sri Lanka is taking measures like improved training and coordination to address these challenges and strengthen their civil registration and vital statistics system.
The document describes a decision support system created for the Squirrel Hill Health Center to aid in tuberculosis case management. It aims to address gaps in their current excel-based system by identifying at-risk patients, facilitating provider communication, and increasing treatment completion rates. Features of the new system include secure login, a dashboard, automated patient registration from medical records, appointment scheduling reports, and predictive analytics to prioritize patient outreach. The goal is to improve care coordination and reduce lost patients through strengthened documentation and follow-up procedures.
UCSF Informatics Day 2014 - Sorena Nadaf, "Translational Informatics OnCore C...CTSI at UCSF
Translational Informatics at UCSF aims to:
1) Bridge the gap between research labs and clinical care by accelerating development of targeted agents and biomarkers through integration of genomics, molecular diagnostics, and therapeutics.
2) Leverage informatics standards and platforms to enable high-throughput translational research through infrastructure for collection, management, and analysis of clinical, biomedical and biospecimen data.
3) Deliver a suite of services including clinical research informatics, decision support, biospecimen informatics, and high performance computing to support translational research and clinical care improvement through centralized data management and coordination.
Operational Guidelines for Monitoring and Evaluation of HIV Programmes for Se...MEASURE Evaluation
This document provides guidelines for monitoring and evaluating HIV programs for sex workers, men who have sex with men, and transgender people at the national, sub-national, and service delivery levels. It outlines an 8-step public health model approach involving understanding the epidemic, determinants of transmission, developing combination prevention programs, and evaluating impact. Key concepts covered include causal pathways, indicators, and emphasizing quality and involvement of key populations. The guidelines are meant to be adapted to local contexts.
IQChart is a patient management database that collects clinical data from HIV/AIDS patients to generate accurate monthly and quarterly reports for monitoring and evaluation. It was developed by AIDS Relief and ICAP to computerize paper-based patient registers and improve data analysis and clinical decision making. The tool is freely available, open source software that is used in over 90 treatment facilities in Rwanda to track over 54,000 patients. Future plans include integrating geographic information system mapping capabilities to help identify underserved areas and monitor program outcomes.
MeHI Regional Health IT Meetings - Success Stories - Tewksbury, MA - Sept, 2013MassEHealth
This document summarizes Beth Israel Deaconess Care Organization's (BIDCO) electronic health record (EHR) and clinical integration efforts. It details how BIDCO has successfully implemented EHRs in 250 provider practices between 2009-2012. It also outlines BIDCO's partnership with Lawrence General Hospital to implement EHRs in 18 of its practices and 32 providers. As a result of these efforts, 35 of the 36 Lawrence General providers qualified for Meaningful Use incentive programs and achieved 100% Meaningful Use.
Clinical Data Quality in Mozambique: A Comparative ExerciseJSI
Presentation for the American Public Health Association & Expo in Atlanta, GA. November 2017:
Ensuring that quality data are collected and reported to the Ministry of Health (MOH) is a priority in Mozambique as it is the foundation for the provision of quality health services. Since 2014, the Strategic Information Project in Mozambique (M-SIP) has provided technical assistance to MOH to conduct annual rounds of data quality assessments (DQA) in each province. Seven indicators were selected as part of the national DQA strategy. Each DQA had a quantitative and a system assessment component. The quantitative component includes tracing and verification of reported data, where recounted data is compared to data reported at three levels: health facility (HF), district, and province. M-SIP conducted all DQAs using the same methodology making the results comparable. After three consecutive national rounds, there is a clear trend of improvement, despite deviations remaining high. The regular, reinforcing nature of this activity and consistency of HF recommendations has had a positive impact on the data quality and results of the assessments. For example, the overall national deviation of the “patients active in ART” indicator decreased from 37% to 22% over the three-year period. The successful implementation of the DQA activity, as well as its unique, inclusive approach to promoting MOH ownership, has resulted in MOH recognition—at all levels—that DQA activities are crucial to future success. The M-SIP and MOH teams are now developing a more methodological approach to MOH staff empowerment, enabling fully independent MOH implementation of this activity while continuing to improve the quality of data.
Integrated HIV Surveillance and Prevention Programs for Health Departments - ...Office of HIV Planning
Caitlin Conyngham, Prevention Coordinator at the AIDS Activities Coordinating Office at the Philadelphia Department of Public Health, gave an overview of the new HIV prevention notice of funding opportunity to the HIPC's Prevention Committee on 07-26-2017.
This document introduces the Health Information System Performance Monitoring Tool (HISPMT), which is designed to help HIS managers systematically review key health information data sources and assess their performance. The HISPMT involves mapping indicators to 12 common data sources, assessing the validity and reliability of each source, and generating automated scores on the demand for and quality of data from each. The tool is intended to inform stakeholders and guide prioritization of investments to strengthen health information systems. It is targeted towards managers in low and middle-income countries and is being finalized for electronic use by June 2018.
This document outlines the Philippines' national health research and development efforts and priorities for information and communications technology (ICT) in health. It identifies 6 priority research areas and discusses developing user-friendly ICT solutions to improve health data collection, analysis, and delivery of healthcare services. Specific initiatives and projects are described that demonstrate the use of ICT for public health surveillance, telehealth services, and interfaces for medical devices.
Centers of Excellence in Monitoring and Evaluation: An Approach to Improving ...MEASURE Evaluation
The USAID-funded MEASURE Evaluation project supported the Ministry of Health in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) to establish centers of excellence (COE) to improve data quality and use at health facilities. The COE program provided training to healthcare workers on health information systems, data collection and analysis. It equipped facilities with data management tools and implementation support. Initial results found improved health information management at COE facilities, though data use for decision making was still limited. The COE model was then expanded to additional health facilities in targeted health zones.
The Asia eHealth Information Network (AeHIN) is a peer-to-peer network of over 700 members from 25 countries that aims to support national eHealth development in Asia. AeHIN proposes a strategic roadmap for 2016-2020 that includes adopting IT governance frameworks and eHealth blueprints at the country level to guide development, strengthening institutional capacity for collecting and sharing health data according to international standards, and maximizing the use of data through open standards to improve decision making. AeHIN also plans to continue strengthening the network through training programs, collaborative projects, and convergence workshops to facilitate sharing of best practices and lessons learned.
This document provides an overview of a web-based tool that offers standardized community-based indicators for HIV programs. It addresses the need for guidance on indicators to evaluate community-level HIV program performance. The tool was developed by reviewing data collection tools from HIV programs in 8 countries and identifying the most commonly collected indicators. The tool includes 27 standardized indicators organized under key areas of community HIV implementation, along with detailed definitions and examples of data use.
The document discusses the role of the Asia eHealth Information Network (AeHIN) in facilitating regional monitoring, learning, and accountability for health data. AeHIN is a peer-to-peer network of over 700 members from 25 countries in Asia established to support national eHealth development through sharing best practices and lessons learned. The network addresses calls to action around adopting governance frameworks and standards, strengthening country health information systems, maximizing data use, and promoting accountability.
MEASURE Evaluation has contributed significantly to the global M&E agenda. There is now greatly increased funding and emphasis on HIV monitoring. MEASURE Evaluation has improved data collection and quality at both the global and country levels through new guidelines, tools, and field interventions. Capacity building efforts have increased the number of national M&E plans and units, though capacity remains low. While more and better quality data is available, progress is still needed on evaluation to understand what works best.
The document discusses the PHLIP RnR Hub, which aims to facilitate the electronic exchange of laboratory data between public health laboratories. It allows multiple laboratories to exchange data through a central hub rather than direct connections. The hub currently supports 18 state public health labs exchanging influenza data with CDC. It also aims to support pandemic influenza surveillance and electronic lab reporting in states like Florida. The team works to expand use cases and integrate with other networks. The goal is improved data quality, sources for surveillance, and a strengthened collaborative environment.
Data for Impact hosted a one-hour webinar sharing guidance for using routine data in evaluations. More: https://www.data4impactproject.org/resources/webinars/routine-data-use-in-evaluation-practical-guidance/
Sri Lanka has had a well-functioning CRVS system for over a century backed by strong legal frameworks. While the system relies on low-cost collection and storage of vital records, challenges remain around improving the quality of cause of death data, where over 30% of deaths are ill-defined and nearly half occur outside hospitals. Sri Lanka is taking measures like improved training and coordination to address these challenges and strengthen their civil registration and vital statistics system.
The document describes a decision support system created for the Squirrel Hill Health Center to aid in tuberculosis case management. It aims to address gaps in their current excel-based system by identifying at-risk patients, facilitating provider communication, and increasing treatment completion rates. Features of the new system include secure login, a dashboard, automated patient registration from medical records, appointment scheduling reports, and predictive analytics to prioritize patient outreach. The goal is to improve care coordination and reduce lost patients through strengthened documentation and follow-up procedures.
UCSF Informatics Day 2014 - Sorena Nadaf, "Translational Informatics OnCore C...CTSI at UCSF
Translational Informatics at UCSF aims to:
1) Bridge the gap between research labs and clinical care by accelerating development of targeted agents and biomarkers through integration of genomics, molecular diagnostics, and therapeutics.
2) Leverage informatics standards and platforms to enable high-throughput translational research through infrastructure for collection, management, and analysis of clinical, biomedical and biospecimen data.
3) Deliver a suite of services including clinical research informatics, decision support, biospecimen informatics, and high performance computing to support translational research and clinical care improvement through centralized data management and coordination.
This document describes the "Learn from Every Patient" (LFEP) program at Nationwide Children's Hospital, which aims to fully integrate clinical care and research. The LFEP program collects standardized clinical and research data in the electronic medical record during patient visits. This data is then extracted to a data mart where it can be analyzed to systematically improve care and advance research. While implementation of the LFEP program requires significant changes, it offers opportunities to improve patient outcomes through evidence-based care and gain a competitive advantage for organizations that can successfully integrate clinical and research activities.
AHRQ pbrn webinar electronic health record functionality needed to better sup...Vince Pereira, MHA
Feb 28, 2014 presentation by AHRQ - "Electronic health record functionality needed to better support primary care: Joint Statement AAFP, AAP, ABFM, and NAPCRG"
- Florida collects newborn blood samples on cards that are mailed to a lab for testing. Test results are sent back to hospitals via fax but the system is at capacity.
- The Florida Department of Health wants to develop an electronic ordering and reporting system between hospital labs and the state lab to improve efficiency and timeliness of newborn screening results.
- The project would use the state's experience integrating data over 15 years to build interfaces between hospital systems and the state's bureau of labs. Standards and existing tools will form the foundation for the newborn screening project.
CSHGP Operations Research Findings_Jennifer Weiss and Khadija Bakarr_5.8.14CORE Group
1. The Operations Research study tested an Integrated Care Group model in Burundi which achieved at least the same improvements in key health knowledge and practices as the traditional Care Group model.
2. The Integrated Care Group model was found to function as well as the traditional model in terms of volunteer attendance and household visits.
3. The Integrated Care Group model was determined to be as sustainable as the traditional model in the six months following the end of project support.
1) The document summarizes preliminary findings from a process evaluation of the Salud Mesoamerica Initiative (SMI) which aims to strengthen health systems in Mesoamerica.
2) Key findings include that SMI has improved health facility management, logistics and medical supply availability, information systems, and human resource training.
3) SMI also influenced policies by changing conversations to focus on results and accelerating policy approval processes in Chiapas, Mexico. However, stakeholders disagreed on whether SMI adequately prioritized the poor.
1) The HA has been developing its electronic health record (EHR) system called CMS since the 1990s, adding new functionalities over time to build the electronic patient record and support clinical care.
2) CMS now handles over 14 million transactions daily and contains records for over 11 million patients, demonstrating its critical role in supporting healthcare delivery across the HA.
3) Health informatics in the HA follows 3 basic steps: building the electronic patient record, supporting clinical processes, and improving quality and safety, with a fourth emerging step of enabling new models of healthcare delivery.
Tracking Mother-Infant Pairs across the Cascade of the Prevention of Mother-t...MEASURE Evaluation
This document proposes using DHIS 2 Tracker to track mother-infant pairs across PMTCT services in order to reduce loss to follow up. Currently, high rates of loss to follow up occur when women do not complete preventive treatment or infants do not receive necessary testing. The DHIS 2 Tracker could track progress through the PMTCT cascade regardless of service location, track referrals, and link mother and infant data to improve infant monitoring. It would generate appointments, mark their completion, and issue alerts for missed appointments. This would allow programs to better monitor the PMTCT cascade and improve outcomes.
Cadth symposium 2015 d3 pro presentation apr 2015 - for debCADTH Symposium
This document summarizes a presentation on implementing patient reported outcomes (PROs) to improve patient-centered care. It discusses collecting PRO data through distress screening tools and patient satisfaction surveys, analyzing the data, and using it to select and evaluate quality improvement initiatives. PROs are outcomes that patients report on issues like symptoms, experience of care, and quality of life. The presentation outlines the benefits of PROs, Saskatchewan Cancer Agency's implementation including two PRO tools and progress to date, and lessons learned around using a phased approach and technology to gather and apply PRO evidence to enhance care.
The document discusses Health Management Information Systems (HMIS), including:
- The objectives and benefits of HMIS in health services management.
- The key components and purpose of HMIS including data collection, storage, analysis and use for management decisions.
- Examples of indicators and data sources used in HMIS.
- The six steps involved in restructuring health MIS, such as identifying information needs and developing data collection instruments.
- Ways to enhance the use of information in decision-making, including improving data quality and communication between data collectors and managers.
Transitioning from reach every district to reach every communityJSI
The presentation describes the expansion for routine immunization from district level to community level in Africa. Reaching remote communities is important to bring immunization to all children.
C-YA! Philadelphia EMA's Plan to Connect our Co-infected Community to a Cure ...Office of HIV Planning
Alex Shirreffs of the Philadelphia Department of Public Health provided this overview of the Philadelphia area's plan to end HIV and Hepatitis C coinfections to the HIV Integrated Planning Council on May 10, 2018.
The Integrated Disease Surveillance Project (IDSP) aims to establish a decentralized disease surveillance system in India to improve disease control. It integrates existing surveillance programs, coordinates surveillance activities, and establishes quality data collection, analysis, and feedback using information technology. The IDSP covers diseases like malaria, acute diarrheal diseases, tuberculosis, and measles. It is implemented in phases across states and union territories of India and involves strengthening laboratories, training health professionals, and creating an IT network to link surveillance sites. The goal is to provide data to enable efficient public health decision making and interventions for priority diseases.
Quality improvement is integral to the practice of medicine. Sometimes, QI strays over into clinical research. This presentation provides an overview of the intersection between QI and research
The Office of Research update summarized efforts to streamline research administration at UW. Key goals included adding value to the research experience, achieving operational excellence, and adding value to the university. Recent accomplishments were outlined for the Office of Research Information Services, Human Subjects Division, and Office of Sponsored Programs. Upcoming initiatives were also noted, with an overall focus on continual process improvement through collaboration across research offices.
Health Information Exchange Workgroup 110310Brian Ahier
The document discusses scenarios where an entity-level provider directory could help enable health information exchange. It analyzes how such a directory could support use cases involving directing clinical summaries and test results between providers, facilitating referrals, and enabling queries from public health agencies. The workgroup reviews what content a directory needs, how it could be maintained, and potential business models. It plans to draft recommendations on establishing baseline directory functionality and technical standards to support nationwide health information exchange.
Behavioral and Morphological Variation in Brachycentrids (Brachycentridae Bra...KellieWatkins1
BEHAVIORAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION IN BRACHYCENTRIDS (BRACHYCENTRIDAE BRACHYCENTRUS SPP.) OF TWO NORTHERN MICHIGAN STREAMS
Authors: Maya Chang, Kellie Watkins, Jillian Geyer
University of Michigan Biological Station Summer of 2009
Faculty Mentor: Jordan Price, PhD
1) The document provides a summary and analysis of Richard Dawkins' book "The Selfish Gene". It discusses several of Dawkins' key arguments, including that genes are the true replicators that drive evolution through natural selection, not individual organisms or groups.
2) The reviewer found chapters 7-9 on family planning and sexual selection the most appealing as they applied evolutionary theory to human behaviors and social policies in an interesting way. However, chapters 12-13 were less favored as being repetitive and promotional of Dawkins' other work.
3) Overall, the reviewer found Dawkins successful in using analogies to explain genetics concepts to non-scientists and convincing in undermining theories of group selection in favor of gene
This study examines the impact of non-medical case managers on re-linking HIV-positive individuals to care in Houston, Texas. The study utilizes data from multiple sources, including HIV surveillance databases, care databases, STD surveillance databases, and a public records database, to identify individuals presumed to be out of HIV care. These individuals are then referred to non-medical case managers for an attempt at re-engagement in care. The study aims to determine the proportion of individuals who are successfully re-linked to care following interaction with a case manager, and to identify challenges in locating these individuals using the available data sources. Results will help prioritize referrals and allocate resources to maximize public health impact.
2012 MD Anderson Summer Exposition
The Influence of Tobacco Retail Outlets on Smoking Urges Among Economically Disadvantaged Participants Enrolled in a Smoking Cessation Program
Relinkage: The Sticking Point in HIV PreventionKellieWatkins1
This study examined efforts to re-link HIV-positive individuals in Houston who had fallen out of medical care back into treatment. Over two years, service linkage workers investigated 928 cases of individuals identified as being out of care. They were able to locate and determine eligibility for only 157 cases. Of those, they successfully re-linked 29 individuals, or about 11% of the original referrals, back into HIV medical care. The results showed that re-linking individuals to care after falling out is a resource-intensive process with low success rates. Collaboration between medical providers and health departments may help intervene earlier when patients first miss appointments to prevent them from fully dropping out of care.
2013 Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists Annual ConferenceKellieWatkins1
This study investigated the association between poverty and new HIV diagnoses in Houston/Harris County, Texas in 2000 and 2010. The results showed that in both years, the rate of new HIV diagnoses was positively associated with increased percentages living below the poverty line. However, the rate ratio between those in extreme poverty (>20% below poverty line) and those with low poverty (5% below poverty line) decreased from 2000 to 2010. Across both years and all poverty levels, males had higher diagnosis rates than females and African Americans remained the most impacted group. The highest rates also shifted to younger age groups living in extreme poverty in 2010, indicating targeted prevention efforts are needed for this underserved population.
This study analyzed the correlation between tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections at the census tract level in Harris County, Texas from 2009-2010. The authors found that census tracts with higher percentages of poverty, Black residents, and foreign-born residents had above average rates of both HIV and TB. Logistic regression also showed these factors were associated with higher odds of co-infection of HIV/TB. The authors conclude targeted testing and education programs should focus on areas with these high-risk demographic characteristics.
Human Trafficking in the Context of a Legal OrganizationKellieWatkins1
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HIV/STD Electronic Lab Reporting
1. HIV/AIDS Supplemental Grant
Results Dissemination
The contents of this presentation are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the
officialview sof the sponsoring or associated organizations.
2. Grant Objective and Activities
• Implement Harris
Health ELR
project
Obj1: Implement ELR to
reduce the number of
person-hours required to
enter and process paper lab
reports
Status: Met
Team Members: Kellie, Biru, Katherine,
Cepeda, Will, Kavitha, Daniel, and Harris
Health Hospital System Partners
3. HIV-ELR Grant Objective
• To implement electronic laboratory
reporting to reduce the number of person-
hours required to enter and process
paper-based laboratory reports during the
funding period.
• To monitor and maintain ELR project
activities during the funding period.
4. ELR - Background
Objective:
– to configure the city Laboratory Information System to
send positive lab results of all notifiable conditions to
the Maven (Houston’s Disease Surveillance System)
via secure electronic transmission, replacing the
conventional paper method of reporting.
2011 ELR project
• Complete creation of a Manual of Procedures
• Jamie and Norma
5. Benefits
1) Meet public health reporting guidelines
2) Centralize reporting to one data repository
3) Transmit data rapidly and consistently
4) Increase timeliness of reporting
5) Reduce person-hours & duplicate entries
6) Reduce human error
7) Increase data security
6. Procedures
• The positive reportable lab results were provided
by the City Lab in the HL7 Version 2.2 for ELR
through the output Interface into the Rhapsody
• Rhapsody securely changes the local test codes
to industry standard LOINC and SNOMED
codes and converts the message into the HL7
XML format; pushes the refined message into a
folder for Maven
• Maven picks messages from the file every hour
and creates cases in Maven which is ready for
investigation and follow up.
7. Lessons Learned from Harris
Health System
• Creation of the specimen source table
• Proper fields are populated in MAVEN
• Codes are matched accordingly
(LOINC/SNOMED)
• Mapping Table
• Continual Communication
8. Communication
• Harris Health System – COH – ORION
– 29 Meetings
– 193 Action Items
– Webinars (as needed)
– 25 Attendees (average 10)
– Go live on December 12th
• Northwest Hospital – COH – ORION
– 11 Meetings
– 64 Action Items
– 16 Attendees (average 6)
– Go live on February 15th
9. Lessons Learned from Harris
Health System ELR Project
• Specimen source table
• Mapping table
• Standard codes are matched accordingly
• Correct fields are populated in MAVEN
• Continual Communication
• 4 rounds of testing and review
• Approval process
10. Grant Objective and Activities
• Carry out
Performance
improvement
projects
Obj7: Develop procedures
to receive and process HIV-
related electronic reports
Status: Met
Team Members: Monica, Biru, Shirley,
Marcia, Karen, Jeff
11. Case Investigation and Data
Management Procedures Manual
The Bureau of Epidemiology’s HIV Surveillance Program identified a
need to improve the HIV surveillance investigation timeliness by
reducing the length of time an HIV surveillance case moves from
receipt of the initial report to data entry into Enhanced HIV/AIDS
Reporting System (eHARS). Timely completion of case investigation
will enhance surveillance reporting, HIV prevention partner notification
and linkage to care. These efforts should reduce the investigation time
without compromising investigation quality
Main projects
– Creation of Data Management Procedures Manual
– Quality Improvement Storyboard
12. Procedures Manual
The process of writing the procedure manual
comprised the following activities:
1) Reviewed previous documentation (from
procedures written for parts of the project by staff)
2) Consulting with core management team to
compile current procedures
3) Consulting with current team members to make
sure aspects of the current procedures were still
relevant, and tailoring them accordingly for any
innovations or update
13. Procedure Manual
• Results: 115 page
document
– Case Investigation
– Pediatric Case
Investigation
– Incidence Surveillance
– Data Management