Historyof Canada Part Two
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The document outlines key events in Canada's path to independence and nationhood, including: 1) The War of 1812 united French and English Canadians in defending their land from U.S. invasion and increased a sense of Canadian nationalism. 2) After the war, Canadians grew frustrated with British rule and sought more autonomy. This led to the joining of Upper and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada in 1841. 3) The British North America Act of 1867 created the Canadian Confederation by joining together four colonies, establishing the foundations for Canada as an independent nation.
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The document outlines key events in Canada's path to independence and nationhood, including:
1) The War of 1812 united French and English Canadians in defending their land from U.S. invasion and increased a sense of Canadian nationalism.
2) After the war, Canadians grew frustrated with British rule and wanted more autonomy, leading Britain to unite Upper and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada in 1841.
3) The British North America Act of 1867 created the Canadian Confederation by joining together four colonies as provinces under a single constitution, allowing them to trade more freely and grow their economy.
Historyof canadapartone
The document provides a summary of the early colonial history of Canada. It details the arrival of the First Nations people over 12,000 years ago, and the Inuit tribe being granted the territory of Nunavut in 1999. It then discusses the early European explorers like the Norse and John Cabot who claimed land for England. France also established colonies in New France through explorers like Jacques Cartier and settlements like Quebec in 1608. Tensions grew between the French and British as they vied for control over the fur trade, leading to the French and Indian War in 1754 and Britain gaining control over French territories in the Treaty of Paris in 1763. The document traces the cultural and political divisions between French and English
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The document outlines key events in Canada's path to independence and nationhood, including:
1) The War of 1812 united French and English Canadians in defending their land from U.S. invasion and increased a sense of Canadian nationalism.
2) After the war, Canadians grew frustrated with British rule and sought more autonomy. This led to the joining of Upper and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada in 1841.
3) The British North America Act of 1867 created the Canadian Confederation by joining together four colonies, establishing the foundations for Canada as an independent nation.
Canada pre confederation
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British North America, Manifest Destiny, burning of parliament, montreal, responsible government,
economic & geographic challenges
Confederation
1) Canada was formed in 1867 through the Confederation of four British colonies - Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.
2) The colonies were facing political, economic and military issues that led them to consider joining together as one country.
3) A series of conferences were held between 1864-1867 where representatives from the colonies discussed and agreed to the terms of Confederation, culminating in the British North America Act and the establishment of Canada on July 1, 1867.
Confederation
There were both external and internal pressures for the British colonies in North America to unite in the 1860s. Externally, Britain wanted to reduce costs and feared American invasion, while the colonies faced threats like Fenian raids. Internally, the colonies wanted to expand westward and ensure control over more territory. This led representatives from the Maritime colonies and Canada to hold conferences in Charlottetown and Quebec City in 1864, establishing the basis for confederation with a federal government and provincial powers. After further negotiations in London, the British North America Act of 1867 was passed, uniting the colonies of Canada, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick into the new Dominion of Canada with a written constitution.
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- Quebec's independence movement seeks to protect French language and culture and have Quebec separate from Canada as an independent nation.
- Two referendums in 1980 and 1995 saw Quebec voters choose to remain part of Canada, though the 1995 vote was very close at 49.4% favoring independence.
- The Canadian government has tried to appease separatists through reforms that recognize French as an official language and require government documents be published in both English and French. However, some still believe Quebec should be fully independent from Canada.
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Historyof canadaparttwo
The document outlines key events in Canada's path to independence and nationhood, including:
1) The War of 1812 united French and English Canadians in defending their land from U.S. invasion and increased a sense of Canadian nationalism.
2) After the war, Canadians grew frustrated with British rule and wanted more autonomy, leading Britain to unite Upper and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada in 1841.
3) The British North America Act of 1867 created the Canadian Confederation by joining together four colonies as provinces under a single constitution, allowing them to trade more freely and grow their economy.
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The document provides a summary of the early colonial history of Canada. It details the arrival of the First Nations people over 12,000 years ago, and the Inuit tribe being granted the territory of Nunavut in 1999. It then discusses the early European explorers like the Norse and John Cabot who claimed land for England. France also established colonies in New France through explorers like Jacques Cartier and settlements like Quebec in 1608. Tensions grew between the French and British as they vied for control over the fur trade, leading to the French and Indian War in 1754 and Britain gaining control over French territories in the Treaty of Paris in 1763. The document traces the cultural and political divisions between French and English
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The document outlines key events in Canada's path to independence and nationhood, including:
1) The War of 1812 united French and English Canadians in defending their land from U.S. invasion and increased a sense of Canadian nationalism.
2) After the war, Canadians grew frustrated with British rule and sought more autonomy. This led to the joining of Upper and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada in 1841.
3) The British North America Act of 1867 created the Canadian Confederation by joining together four colonies, establishing the foundations for Canada as an independent nation.
Canada pre confederation
Reasons for Canadian confederacy
British North America, Manifest Destiny, burning of parliament, montreal, responsible government,
economic & geographic challenges
Confederation
1) Canada was formed in 1867 through the Confederation of four British colonies - Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.
2) The colonies were facing political, economic and military issues that led them to consider joining together as one country.
3) A series of conferences were held between 1864-1867 where representatives from the colonies discussed and agreed to the terms of Confederation, culminating in the British North America Act and the establishment of Canada on July 1, 1867.
Confederation
There were both external and internal pressures for the British colonies in North America to unite in the 1860s. Externally, Britain wanted to reduce costs and feared American invasion, while the colonies faced threats like Fenian raids. Internally, the colonies wanted to expand westward and ensure control over more territory. This led representatives from the Maritime colonies and Canada to hold conferences in Charlottetown and Quebec City in 1864, establishing the basis for confederation with a federal government and provincial powers. After further negotiations in London, the British North America Act of 1867 was passed, uniting the colonies of Canada, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick into the new Dominion of Canada with a written constitution.
Quebecs Independence Movement
- Quebec's independence movement seeks to protect French language and culture and have Quebec separate from Canada as an independent nation.
- Two referendums in 1980 and 1995 saw Quebec voters choose to remain part of Canada, though the 1995 vote was very close at 49.4% favoring independence.
- The Canadian government has tried to appease separatists through reforms that recognize French as an official language and require government documents be published in both English and French. However, some still believe Quebec should be fully independent from Canada.
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The document provides a summary of the early colonization history of Canada. It describes how the First Nations peoples originally migrated to Canada over 12,000 years ago. It then discusses the early European explorers like the Vikings, John Cabot who claimed land for England, and Jacques Cartier who claimed land for France in the 1500s. France established the colony of New France in 1608 centered in Quebec. Tensions later arose between the British and French for control over Canada, culminating in the French and Indian War in 1754 where Britain gained control over Canada.
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Before 1867, the British North American colonies were largely separate entities, with citizens owing allegiance to Britain. As threats emerged from the United States, the colonies began discussing confederating to gain strength in numbers and ensure their collective security and prosperity. However, the colonies would only agree to confederation if they received favorable terms that respected their autonomy. A series of conferences were held where representatives debated self-governance and the appropriate balance of power between a central government and the provinces.
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The document summarizes the history of European colonization in Canada from the 15th century through the establishment of an independent nation in 1867. It discusses the initial settlements by Spanish, British, and French colonizers and the conflicts between the British and French for control over Canada. It then covers the period of British rule after the Seven Years War and the desire of French and British Canadians for more autonomy, which led to the British North America Act of 1867 and the formation of modern Canada as a self-governing dominion under the British Empire.
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The First Nations people crossed the Bering Land Bridge and settled in Canada over 12,000 years ago. The Inuit are one of the First Nations still living in Canada today, notably in the territory of Nunavut. Europeans first arrived in Canada in 1000 CE as Norse settlers but later abandoned the settlement. John Cabot claimed eastern Canada for England in 1497. French explorer Jacques Cartier claimed the area along the St. Lawrence River for France in 1534, later establishing Quebec City in 1608. Britain defeated France in the French and Indian War, gaining control of Canada through the 1763 Treaty of Paris. Canada's increasing cultural diversity led to its confederation as a self-governing dominion within
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This document summarizes the history of Canada. It describes how the first people arrived via a land bridge connecting Asia and North America. It then discusses the first civilizations of the First Nations peoples and Inuit in northern Canada. It outlines the contact with European explorers and the establishment of colonies by France and Britain, resulting in Canada becoming a British dominion in 1867. The document also summarizes immigration to Canada and its evolution to an independent nation that remains part of the British Commonwealth today.
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The document summarizes the political and economic events in Canada leading up to its establishment as a self-governing confederation in 1867. It describes the failed 1837 rebellions in Upper and Lower Canada, which led Britain to send Lord Durham to investigate. His subsequent Durham Report recommended responsible government and overhauling governance. This led to the 1840 Act of Union and political deadlock between French and English groups. Growing support for confederation emerged to address issues of unity, trade barriers between colonies, and security threats from the United States.
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The first people arrived in Canada over the Bering Strait from Asia thousands of years ago and lived by hunting and gathering. Europeans first arrived in Canada in the late 15th century with expeditions by John Cabot and Jacques Cartier. No permanent European settlements were established until the early 17th century when Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec City in 1608. Canada was then divided between French control in the south and British control of Hudson Bay Company territories in the north. After the Seven Years War in 1763, France ceded control of Canada to Britain. Canada began to establish self-governance in the 19th century and became a confederation of provinces called the Dominion of Canada in 1867.
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Australia is an island continent located between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It is a Commonwealth realm with Queen Elizabeth II as its monarch. Australia has a diverse, multicultural population, originally made up largely of British and Irish immigrants, but now with significant populations from Asia and elsewhere. Aboriginal Australians suffer from higher rates of unemployment and lower life expectancies compared to other Australians. Australia maintains close foreign relations with western countries like the United States and allies in Asia. English is the dominant language and most Australians list some form of Christianity as their religion, though the country has no official state religion.
Physical Features of Latin America
Latin America is divided into three main regions - Mexico and Central America, the Caribbean, and South America. Mexico and Central America feature mountain ranges like the Sierra Madre mountains. Central America is an isthmus with fertile soil from volcanic activity. The Panama Canal connects the Pacific and Atlantic oceans across the isthmus of Panama. The Caribbean is made up of islands, both large and small. South America features the Andes Mountains along the western coast and the massive Amazon Rainforest basin. Major physical features also include the Atacama Desert in Chile and rivers like the Amazon.
Economic Systems A B
The document discusses different economic systems including traditional, command, market, and mixed economies. It provides examples of each system and explains who makes decisions about what to produce, how to produce goods and services, and who consumes the goods in each system. Australia is described as having a mixed economy that is close to a market economy, with very few government restrictions on business.
Where Australians Live
Most Australians live along the eastern coast of Australia, with the most populated cities being Sydney and Melbourne. The climate varies significantly across Australia, from tropical in the north to temperate along the southeast coast where most people live. Australia has significant natural resources, with mining a major industry, particularly for coal, iron ore, copper, and gold. Farming is also important, with enough arable land to produce food both for domestic use and export.
Economic Systems Ab
Economic growth within a country is influenced by four key factors: investment in human capital through education and training; investment in capital goods like machinery and technology; availability of natural resources; and entrepreneurship. A country's level of economic growth is measured by its gross domestic product (GDP), which represents the total value of goods and services produced within a country in a given year. For a country to have sustained economic growth and improve standards of living, it needs ongoing investments in both physical capital and human capital.
Types Of Governments
There are three main types of governments: autocracy, oligarchy, and democracy. Autocracy is rule by one person, such as a dictator or absolute monarch. Oligarchy involves rule by a small, elite group. Democracy is rule by the people, which can be direct or representative. Democracies can have either a parliamentary or presidential system, with the latter giving citizens a more direct say in electing both legislative and executive branches.
Cuban Revolution
The Cuban Revolution overthrew the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista in 1959, led by Fidel Castro. Castro established a communist government in Cuba and seized property owned by Americans and Cubans. This strained relations with the United States, who did not approve of a communist country so close. The failed Bay of Pigs invasion and Cuban Missile Crisis further deteriorated relations between the two countries. Due to the US embargo and Cuba's communist policies, Cuba's economy declined significantly.
Canadas Government1
Canada has a federal parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy. Power is divided between the central federal government and regional provincial governments. Citizens participate through democratic elections and vote for members of parliament. The prime minister is the leader of the party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons and works closely with parliament. The head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, while the governor general represents the monarch.
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1. The history of Canada began with European exploration in the 15th century. John Cabot claimed Newfoundland for England in 1497. Jacques Cartier discovered Canada for France in 1534.
2. France and Britain fought for control of Canadian territory and the lucrative fur trade, resulting in Britain gaining control after the French and Indian War and the Treaty of Paris in 1763.
3. The British North America Act of 1867 united four colonies into the Dominion of Canada, establishing the foundations of the modern Canadian confederation.
Country report pt1 canada
Canada was originally inhabited by indigenous peoples like the Inuit. French influence began in 1627 with the establishment of New France. British influence grew through the Hudson's Bay Company in 1670. Canada was divided into Upper and Lower Canada in 1791, and the colonies united as the Dominion of Canada in 1867. Immigration, especially from Europe, helped grow Canada's population and economy over subsequent decades. Canada has a long history welcoming immigrants and maintains its cultural diversity.
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This document provides an overview of politics in Canada and Latin America in the first half of the 20th century. For Canada, it discusses the growth of French-Canadian nationalism, the impact of World Wars I and II on conscription and sovereignty, and Canada transitioning to full independence through the Statute of Westminster in 1931. For Latin America, it focuses on the Mexican Revolution from 1910-1920 which sought to reduce foreign control but ultimately saw landowners maintain power, as well as the industrial growth and increasing foreign investment across Latin America in the post-WWII era. Specific countries discussed include Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, and Cuba.
Many voices ss chapter 8
The document summarizes how Canada grew during the 1870s-1880s through political expansion, treaties with First Nations, and the creation of new provinces. It also discusses the Red River Settlement and rebellion led by Louis Riel and the Metis people, who were upset by the arrival of surveyors on their land. Finally, it outlines John A. Macdonald's National Policy to encourage immigration, manufacturing, and build a transcontinental railway to unite the nation, though this faced challenges and disadvantages for Eastern and Western Canada.
Rectified canada
This document provides a summary of key facts about Canada's history, geography, demographics, and economy. It discusses Canada's origins as French and British colonies, the establishment of the Canadian Confederation in 1867, and its evolution into an independent nation. Key points include Canada becoming a dominion in 1867, expanding westward through the 20th century as new provinces joined, and gaining full independence from Britain in 1982. The summary also notes Canada's diverse population, with the largest ethnic groups being Canadian, English, and French.
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This Timeline briefly explains the events discussed in the book entitled "Discover Canada". It helps you prepare for the Canadian Citizenship Test and also know about the country's history.
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This document provides a summary of the geography, climate, population, languages, and history of Canada:
Canada is the second largest country in the world, divided into 10 provinces and 3 territories. It has over 3 million lakes and receives its coldest temperatures in Zone D. As of 2010, Canada was home to 34.5 million people from many ethnic backgrounds, including original Inuit and later settlers from Britain and France. Both English and French are official languages, though French is predominant in Quebec. Canada gradually gained independence from Britain in the late 19th century and formed the Dominion of Canada through negotiations that helped unite its diverse regions.
Country report
Canada has a diverse geography, climate, and population. It is the second largest country by area, spanning 3.9 million square miles across 10 provinces and 3 territories. Canada has over 3 million lakes and experiences a wide range of climates across four zones. Its population of 34.5 million includes descendants of original Inuit, British, and French settlers as well as many immigrants, particularly recent immigrants from China and India. Canada emerged as a unified, independent nation through gradual autonomy from Britain in the late 19th century, aided by efforts to avoid conflict between its English and French ethnic divisions.
Unit 5 Historyof Canada Part One
The document provides a summary of the early history of European colonization and settlement in Canada. It describes how the First Nations peoples originally migrated to Canada over 12,000 years ago. It then outlines the early European explorers like the Norse and John Cabot who began claiming land for their European nations. It discusses the establishment of New France by Jacques Cartier and Samuel de Champlain in the 1500s and 1600s. Finally, it summarizes the British conquest of New France after the French and Indian War and the subsequent divisions in Canada along cultural and linguistic lines between English and French speakers.
Theworldkey Mohali
Theworldkey Mohali - Information on Canada — map of Canada, flag of Canada, geography, history, politics, government, economy, population, culture, religion, languages
Historyofcanadapartone 091109081818-phpapp02
The document provides a summary of the early history of European colonization and settlement in Canada. It describes how the First Nations peoples originally migrated to Canada over 12,000 years ago. It then outlines the early European explorers like the Norse and John Cabot who began claiming land for their European nations. It discusses the establishment of New France by Jacques Cartier and Samuel de Champlain in the 1500s and 1600s. Finally, it summarizes the British conquest of New France after the French and Indian War and the subsequent divisions in Canada along cultural and linguistic lines between English and French speakers.
Historyof Canada Part One
The document provides a summary of the early colonization history of Canada. It details how the First Nations peoples originally migrated to Canada over 12,000 years ago. It then discusses the early European explorers like the Vikings, John Cabot who claimed land for England, and Jacques Cartier who claimed land for France in the 1500s. The French established the colony of New France in 1608 centered in Quebec, while the British later colonized the areas south of New France and fought France for control in the French and Indian War in 1754. This led to British control over Canada and cultural tensions between the English and French populations.
Historyof Canada Part One
The document provides a summary of the early colonial history of Canada. It details the arrival of the First Nations people over 12,000 years ago, and the Inuit tribe being granted the territory of Nunavut in 1999. It then discusses the early European explorers like the Norse and John Cabot who claimed land for England. France also established colonies in New France through explorers like Jacques Cartier and settlements like Quebec in 1608. Tensions grew between the French and British as they vied for control over the fur trade, leading to the French and Indian War in 1754 and Britain gaining control over French territories in the Treaty of Paris in 1763. The document traces the political and cultural divisions between French and English
British North America 1763-1787
After Britain defeated France in the Seven Years' War, the Treaty of Paris in 1763 transferred control of New France to Britain. This led to tensions between the British, French Canadians, Native Americans, and the 13 American colonies. Pontiac's Rebellion and the Proclamation of 1763 drew a boundary line between Native and colonial lands, further straining relations. These tensions contributed to the American Revolution, during which Britain attempted to keep Quebec loyal through the Quebec Act of 1774. The war resulted in American independence but also established British North America as a separate entity, with many Loyalists migrating there after the war.
Horizons Chp 7 Continued
During the Laurier era from 1896-1914, Canada experienced significant political, social, and economic changes. Wilfred Laurier was elected prime minister in 1896 and relied on Britain for military protection. However, tensions grew as Britain pressured Canada to financially support its navy and send troops to fight in the Boer War. Domestically, Laurier struggled with tensions between English and French Canadians over language issues in schools. Meanwhile, Canada grappled with its identity and relationship with Britain as it began building its own navy and faced disputes with the U.S. over borders. Socially, women, Indigenous peoples, and Chinese immigrants faced discrimination and unequal treatment under the law.
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First, Native Americans originally migrated to North America across the Bering Land Bridge millions of years ago. Europeans then began arriving in the late 1500s from Britain, France, and Spain to settle along the Atlantic coast and in the southern and southwestern US and northern areas for land, minerals, and freedom. The 13 British colonies gained independence from Britain through the Revolutionary War between 1775-1783, forming the United States. Other British colonies in Canada became the self-governing Dominion of Canada in 1867. Both countries expanded westward in the 1800s, transformed by industrialization powered by waterfalls and coal, and the growth of cotton agriculture and railroads.
25.3 self rule for canada, australia, and new zealand
The British colonies of Canada, Australia, and New Zealand were initially settled by various European colonists and missionaries who displaced the indigenous populations. Canada was settled by French and British colonists, resulting in cultural tensions. Australia was first established as a penal colony. New Zealand experienced missionary arrivals and conflicts with the native Maori. Over time, all three colonies grew in population from immigrants and expanded their territories. Through acts of confederation and other processes, they eventually achieved self-governance while maintaining ties to Britain in the late 19th to early 20th centuries.
Canada Economy & Society Mid 19th 1914
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The document provides an overview of the early colonization of North America by European powers between the 16th and 18th centuries. It describes:
- France's establishment of New France in Quebec and claims along the Mississippi River under Samuel de Champlain and Sieur de La Salle.
- England's founding of Jamestown in 1607 after receiving a charter from King James I, and the early hardships and eventual success of the colony through the cultivation of tobacco.
- The Puritans' founding of Plymouth colony in 1620 and Massachusetts Bay colony in 1630 in search of religious freedom, which inspired the "Great Migration" of over 20,000 English settlers to New England.
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The document discusses the development of Canada from European contact to independence. It notes that the French and British competed for control of Canada until the British victory in the Seven Years' War led to the 1763 Treaty of Paris giving Britain control over land east of the Mississippi River, including Canada. Attempts to avoid conflict with French Canadians led to the 1774 Quebec Act allowing Catholicism. Negotiations in 1867 resulted in the British North America Act establishing an independent Canada, allowing Britain to withdraw responsibility for the colony.
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25.3 self rule for canada, australia, and new zealand
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Economy of australia
Australia has a mixed economy where businesses decide what and how to produce goods and services based on supply and demand, while the government approves what is produced and regulates production procedures. Around 6% of Australia's land is suitable for farming. Key industries include mining, manufacturing cars and machinery, tourism, farming, and fishing. Major exports include minerals, wool, wheat, meat, and wine, while imports include machinery, computers, and crude oil. Australia has a literacy rate of 99% and an unemployment rate of 4.4%. Its GDP was $766.8 billion in 2007 with a GDP per capita of $37,500.
Economic systems ab
There are three main types of economic systems: traditional economies, command economies, and market economies. Most modern economies are mixed economies that have characteristics of both command and market systems. In a mixed economy, businesses determine production while governments regulate certain industries and provide rules to protect consumers and workers. Australia has one of the freest mixed economies in the world with minimal restrictions and high levels of private ownership.
6 Independent Australia
On January 1, 1901, the colonies of Australia were federates as the Commonwealth of Australia, establishing it as a dominion within the British Empire. In the early 20th century, Australia established its capital Canberra and willingly fought for Britain in World War I. The country's security was threatened for the first time during World War II when Japan invaded Papua New Guinea. Australia has since transitioned from a "White Australia" immigration policy of the 1970s to becoming fully independent from Britain in 1986, though it remains a constitutional monarchy.
5 British Colonization
The British colony of Australia began in 1788 with the establishment of a penal colony at Port Jackson in New South Wales. Overcrowding in British prisons led them to send convicts to Australia, where they established a labor system using convicts to develop infrastructure and work for settlers. One of the strictest penal colonies was Port Arthur in Tasmania, established in 1830 to house hardened criminals re-offending in Australia. Conflict arose between British settlers and Aboriginal Australians, as settlers brought disease and guns while forcing surviving Aboriginals onto interior reservations.
4 Australia Is Discovered
Australia was first known as "terra australis incognita" or unknown southern land in Roman times. The first undisputed European sighting was by Dutch explorer Willem Janszoon in 1606. In 1642, Dutch explorer Abel Tasman discovered Tasmania, naming it Van Diemen's Land. The first Englishman to see Australia was William Dampier in 1688. In 1770, Captain James Cook mapped the east coast of Australia for Britain and named the region New South Wales.
1 Physical Feature Images
The document lists 4 locations in Australia: the Great Barrier Reef, Ayers Rock, the Great Victoria Desert, and the Coral Sea. It provides the names of 4 significant geographical areas or features in Australia without additional context or details about each one.
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Australia is made up of several states and territories. Politically, it is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy. Physically, it is the smallest continent and includes the world's largest coral reef, the Great Barrier Reef, off its northeast coast. It also contains the red monolith of Ayers Rock in the center of the country and the Great Victoria Desert stretching across southern parts of Western Australia and South Australia.
Language And Religion Of Australia 08 09
British colonization of Australia beginning in 1788 had a significant impact on establishing the English language and spread of Christianity in Australia. England established a penal colony in New South Wales and transported over 170,000 convicts to Australia between 1788 and 1823, spreading the English language. Additional British settlers during gold rushes in the mid-1800s further increased the English-speaking population. While some non-English immigrants arrived later, English remains the dominant language today. Christianity was also introduced by early European settlers, with Catholics, Anglicans, Methodists and other Protestant denominations establishing churches in the 1800s. Most Australians are now Christian, mainly Catholic or Anglican.
Language And Religion Of Australia 08 09
British colonization of Australia beginning in 1788 had a significant impact on establishing the English language and spread of Christianity in Australia. England established a penal colony in New South Wales and transported over 170,000 convicts to Australia between 1788 and 1823, spreading the English language. Additional British settlers during gold rushes in the mid-1800s further increased the English-speaking population. While some non-English immigrants arrived later, English remains the dominant language today. Christianity was also introduced by early European settlers, with Irish convicts bringing Catholicism and others bringing Protestant denominations like Anglican, Methodist and Baptist traditions. Most Australians are now Christian, with Catholicism and Anglicanism the largest groups.
How Australians Trade 08 09
Australia's location makes it expensive for international tourists to visit, with most coming from nearby New Zealand and China. Australia exports many natural resources, especially iron ore and coal, with over half of its iron ore going to China. In return, China provides Australia with manufactured goods. Natural resources have always been important to Australia's economy and trade, attracting thousands of immigrants during the mid-1800s gold rush and accounting for a third of Australia's current economy through metal, mineral, and fuel exports totaling nearly $400 billion in the past 20 years.
Australias Government
Australia has a federal system of government where power is divided between the central authority and regional authorities. It is a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. Citizens participate through democratic elections and vote to choose representatives to the legislature which includes the Senate and House of Representatives. The leader, the Prime Minister, is chosen as the leader of the party that wins a majority in the House of Representatives.
Aborigines
- Aborigines were the first settlers in Australia around 40,000 years ago, living nomadic lifestyles in small family groups as hunters and gatherers with strong spiritual beliefs.
- The British established Australia as a penal colony in 1788 after the Dutch first arrived but did not colonize. Conflict arose when Europeans settled on Aboriginal lands along the coasts.
- More than half of Aboriginal populations died from violence and introduced diseases as the Europeans had technological advantages with guns and soldiers. Remaining Aborigines were forced onto reservations or to work for European settlers.
3 Australias Government
Australia has a federal parliamentary democracy with the Queen of England as the head of state. The prime minister is the head of government and leads the political party with the most seats in parliament. Citizens over 18 vote every four years to elect members of the two houses of parliament: the House of Representatives represents local electorates, while the Senate represents each state. Citizens are required to vote and enjoy freedoms similar to those in the UK and US.
Economic Systems Notes
The document discusses four main types of economic systems: traditional, command, market, and mixed. It provides details on the key characteristics of each system, including who decides what and how goods are produced and who they are produced for. Most countries today utilize a mixed economic system that incorporates elements of both market and command systems.
Unit 9 Nafta Powerpoint
NAFTA was signed in 1993 by the US, Canada, and Mexico to create a free trade area and eliminate tariffs between the countries. It aimed to promote competition, protect property rights, and resolve disputes to strengthen economic cooperation. Most economists agree it benefited the countries by increasing trade and profits, though some argue it led to more US job losses than gains as companies moved factories to Mexico to take advantage of lower wages.
Trade Barriers
Trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas can limit international trade between nations. While trade barriers protect domestic industries and jobs, they can also increase prices for consumers and decrease overall economic efficiency. Most economists agree that allowing free trade between countries is generally beneficial, as it allows goods and services to be exchanged freely and both trading partners typically benefit.
Nafta Notes
NAFTA allows Canada, the US, and Mexico to trade freely without tariffs. Maquiladoras are Mexican factories built near the border that employ cheap Mexican labor. American business owners would generally support NAFTA as it allows them to move factories to Mexico for cheaper labor while still accessing US markets tariff-free. However, American workers would oppose it as they risk losing jobs to Mexican factories. Environmentalists may have concerns about increased pollution from more factories.
Brazil Mexico Cuba Governments
The document summarizes the national governments of Brazil, Mexico, and Cuba. Brazil and Mexico are federal republics with presidential democracies, where citizens can vote for president and legislators. Citizens have some freedoms but property rights are not always protected. Cuba has a unitary communist dictatorship, where the president is appointed and citizens can only vote for approved candidates. Citizens have few freedoms and only one political party is allowed.
Zapatistas
The Zapatistas are a group of indigenous Mexicans who fight for improved rights and living conditions for indigenous people in Mexico. They are named after Emiliano Zapata, a leader in the early 20th century Mexican Revolution who advocated for indigenous rights. In the 1990s, the Zapatistas used harassment and sabotage against the Mexican government. Their uprising began on January 1, 1994 in Chiapas, Mexico's poorest state, in response to the North American Free Trade Agreement which they believed would hurt indigenous and poor farmers. While agreements were made, the Zapatistas said indigenous peoples' problems had not been solved regarding healthcare, housing, education, and jobs.
Columbian Exchange
The document discusses the Columbian Exchange that occurred between Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas following Christopher Columbus' voyage in 1492. Key aspects of the exchange included:
1) The introduction and spread of new domesticated animals, plants, and crops between the continents, such as Europeans bringing horses, cattle, and wheat to the Americas and adopting crops native to the Americas like maize, potatoes, and tomatoes.
2) The devastating impact of diseases brought from Europe, which killed 90-95% of the Native American population due to lack of immunity, greatly depopulating societies like the Inca and contributing to the growth of African slavery in the Americas.
3) The long-term effects
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对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
Excursions in Tahiti Island Adventure
Our excursions in tahiti offer stunning lagoon tours, vibrant marine life encounters, and cultural experiences. We ensure unforgettable adventures amidst breathtaking landscapes and serene waters. For more information, mail us at tracey@uniquetahiti.com.
bangalore metro routes, stations, timings
Bangalore Metro, also known as Namma Metro, is a rapid transit system serving the city of Bangalore, Karnataka, India. It is the second longest operational metro network in India after the Delhi Metro.
Discover the Magic of Ibiza An Unforgettable Boat Trip
Ibiza, situated in the Balearic Islands, stands out as a destination that encompasses everything: stunning landscapes, hidden gems to explore, a vibrant social scene, rich cultural life, and exceptional gastronomy. Opting for ‘Ibiza Rent A Boat’ to experience an unforgettable vacation on the White Island is certainly worthwhile, prompting a deeper exploration of the unique and fascinating aspects of Ibiza.
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