Australias Government
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Australia has a federal system of government where power is divided between the central authority and regional authorities. It is a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. Citizens participate through democratic elections and vote to choose representatives to the legislature which includes the Senate and House of Representatives. The leader, the Prime Minister, is chosen as the leader of the party that wins a majority in the House of Representatives.
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Australias government
Australia has a federal parliamentary democracy system of government. Power is divided between the central government and the states/territories. The leader is the prime minister, who is chosen by the majority party in parliament and works closely with the legislature. Citizens participate through democratic elections and can vote for their parliamentary representatives when they turn 18.
Australia's government 2011
Australia has a federal parliamentary democracy system of government. Power is divided between the central government and regional states. The country has a democratic government where supreme power is vested in citizens who exercise it through representation and free elections. Australia's leader, the Prime Minister, is chosen by and works closely with the elected legislature rather than being directly elected or working separately.
Australia government
Australia has a federal parliamentary democracy system of government. Power is divided between the central government and several regional states and territories. Citizens participate through democratic elections and voting is compulsory for those over 18. The prime minister is the head of government and is chosen by the majority party in the House of Representatives which is directly elected by citizens. The monarch of the United Kingdom is the nominal head of state represented locally by a governor general appointed by the monarch on advice of the prime minister.
Australias Government
Australia has a federal system of government where power is divided between the central authority and regional authorities. It is a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. Citizens participate through democratic elections and have the right to vote from age 18. The prime minister is the leader of the majority party and works closely with the legislature.
Canadas Government
Canada has a federal parliamentary democracy system of government. Power is divided between the central federal government and regional provincial governments. Citizens participate through democratic elections and voting for representatives. The prime minister is the head of government and is chosen by the political party that wins a plurality in the House of Commons. Citizens can vote at age 18 but it is not mandatory.
Canadas Government
Canada has a federal parliamentary democracy system of government. Power is divided between the central federal government and regional provincial governments. Citizens participate through democratic elections and voting for representatives. The prime minister is the leader of the party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons and works closely with Parliament.
Canadas government2010 2011
Canada has a federal parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy. Power is divided between the central federal government and regional provincial governments. Citizens participate through democratic elections and vote for members of parliament. The prime minister is the leader of the party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons and works closely with parliament. The head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, while the governor general represents the monarch.
Canadas Government1
Canada has a federal parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy. Power is divided between the central federal government and regional provincial governments. Citizens participate through democratic elections and vote for members of parliament. The prime minister is the leader of the party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons and works closely with parliament.
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Australias government
Australia has a federal parliamentary democracy system of government. Power is divided between the central government and the states/territories. The leader is the prime minister, who is chosen by the majority party in parliament and works closely with the legislature. Citizens participate through democratic elections and can vote for their parliamentary representatives when they turn 18.
Australia's government 2011
Australia has a federal parliamentary democracy system of government. Power is divided between the central government and regional states. The country has a democratic government where supreme power is vested in citizens who exercise it through representation and free elections. Australia's leader, the Prime Minister, is chosen by and works closely with the elected legislature rather than being directly elected or working separately.
Australia government
Australia has a federal parliamentary democracy system of government. Power is divided between the central government and several regional states and territories. Citizens participate through democratic elections and voting is compulsory for those over 18. The prime minister is the head of government and is chosen by the majority party in the House of Representatives which is directly elected by citizens. The monarch of the United Kingdom is the nominal head of state represented locally by a governor general appointed by the monarch on advice of the prime minister.
Australias Government
Australia has a federal system of government where power is divided between the central authority and regional authorities. It is a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. Citizens participate through democratic elections and have the right to vote from age 18. The prime minister is the leader of the majority party and works closely with the legislature.
Canadas Government
Canada has a federal parliamentary democracy system of government. Power is divided between the central federal government and regional provincial governments. Citizens participate through democratic elections and voting for representatives. The prime minister is the head of government and is chosen by the political party that wins a plurality in the House of Commons. Citizens can vote at age 18 but it is not mandatory.
Canadas Government
Canada has a federal parliamentary democracy system of government. Power is divided between the central federal government and regional provincial governments. Citizens participate through democratic elections and voting for representatives. The prime minister is the leader of the party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons and works closely with Parliament.
Canadas government2010 2011
Canada has a federal parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy. Power is divided between the central federal government and regional provincial governments. Citizens participate through democratic elections and vote for members of parliament. The prime minister is the leader of the party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons and works closely with parliament. The head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, while the governor general represents the monarch.
Canadas Government1
Canada has a federal parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy. Power is divided between the central federal government and regional provincial governments. Citizens participate through democratic elections and vote for members of parliament. The prime minister is the leader of the party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons and works closely with parliament.
Crct day 2 australia government
Australia has a federal parliamentary democracy system of government. The country is led by a prime minister who is chosen by the majority party in the House of Representatives. Citizens participate democratically by voting, with mandatory voting for those over 18. The economy focuses on services and tourism with a relatively high standard of living.
The Australian Parliamentary System
The Australian parliamentary system is based on the Westminster system used in the United Kingdom. Key principles of the Australian system include representative government, where the government is chosen by the people through regular elections; responsible government, where ministers are accountable to parliament and must resign if they lose the support of the lower house; and separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. In practice, the legislative and executive powers are closely linked, with ministers drawn from parliament and the prime minister as head of the executive.
How Australia's Political System Works
Australia was originally six British colonies that became a federation with the passing of the Australian Constitution in 1901. The Constitution established a federal parliamentary system of government with a bicameral parliament consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives. The Prime Minister and other ministers form the executive government and are responsible for developing policies, while the opposition scrutinizes the government. The Constitution also created six state governments and outlined the division of powers between federal and state authorities.
Canadas Government
Canada has a federal parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy form of government. Power is divided between the central federal government and the regional provincial governments. Citizens elect representatives to the House of Commons and the party with the most seats selects the Prime Minister as the head of government. The Queen remains the official head of state, while the Governor General represents her as the federal head of state. Citizens can vote at age 18 and have many personal freedoms similar to those in the United States.
Canada Government
Canada has a federal parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy form of government. Power is divided between the central federal government and the regional provincial governments. Citizens elect representatives to the House of Commons and the party with the most seats selects the Prime Minister as the head of government. The Queen remains the official head of state represented by the Governor General, who is appointed by the Prime Minister. Citizens can vote at age 18 and have many personal freedoms similar to those in the United States.
australian politics
Australia has a federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. The political system is based on British and North American models but has unique Australian aspects. The system consists of a Commonwealth Parliament made up of the Senate and House of Representatives, as well as an executive government. Queen Elizabeth II is Australia's head of state, while the Governor-General represents her and performs ceremonial duties. State and local governments handle areas like education, health, and infrastructure within their jurisdictions. Relations between the levels of government involve cooperation in shared policy areas.
Structure and function of parliament
This document provides an overview of the structure and functions of the Australian parliamentary system at both the Commonwealth and Victorian state levels. It describes that Australia has a constitutional monarchy and a bicameral parliamentary system. The Commonwealth Parliament consists of the Senate as the upper house and the House of Representatives as the lower house. Similarly, the Victorian Parliament has an upper house called the Legislative Council and a lower house called the Legislative Assembly. The roles of both houses include initiating and passing legislation, representing different constituencies, and acting as a check on the government.
Australian Governments
There are three levels of government in Australia: commonwealth, state, and local councils. The commonwealth parliament consists of the monarch, governor general, and two houses - the senate and house of representatives. Bills must pass through both houses before becoming law. The federal government is responsible for taxation, economic matters, national security, foreign affairs, and welfare. State governments are responsible for health, education, and policing. Local councils provide services like waste collection and public facilities.
3 Australias Government
Australia has a federal parliamentary democracy with the Queen of England as the head of state. The prime minister is the head of government and leads the political party with the most seats in parliament. Citizens over 18 vote every four years to elect members of the two houses of parliament: the House of Representatives represents local electorates, while the Senate represents each state. Citizens are required to vote and enjoy freedoms similar to those in the UK and US.
Australia Government
Australia has a parliamentary democracy form of government where Queen Elizabeth II is the official head of state, though represented locally by a governor-general. The Commonwealth of Australia was formed in 1901 when six British colonies agreed to unite under a single constitution. Australia remains connected to Great Britain through being part of the Commonwealth but is now self-governing. Power is shared between federal and state governments, with states retaining control over most issues like healthcare, education, transportation and law enforcement.
Australian Parliamentary System
The Australian Parliamentary System consists of a federation of six former British colonies that united in 1901 to form the nation of Australia. Each colony previously had its own government and institutions but ceded some powers to the newly formed federal system. The colonies united due to inefficiencies in their economic and trade systems as well as a growing sense of national identity and need for collective defense. The new system established a separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches at both the state and federal levels while also implementing the principle of responsible government to ensure accountability.
Canadas Government
Canada has a federal parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy form of government. Power is divided between the central federal government and the regional provincial governments. Citizens elect representatives to the House of Commons and the party with the most seats selects the Prime Minister as the head of government. The Queen remains the official head of state, while the Governor General represents her as the federal head of state. Citizens can vote at age 18 and have many personal freedoms similar to those in the United States.
Australias government
Australia has a federal parliamentary democracy with three key factors determining its government: leadership, legislature, and citizen role. The Queen is head of state while the prime minister leads the government. Parliament consists of the House of Representatives and Senate. Citizens over 18 are required to vote and choose members of parliament, with the prime minister coming from the leading party. Citizens enjoy freedoms but do not directly elect the head of state or prime minister.
Australian Parliament
The Australian Parliament consists of the Queen, represented by the Governor-General, the Senate, and the House of Representatives. The Parliament has five key functions: to provide a place for government to work, make laws, provide funding for the government, allow citizens' opinions to be heard, and ensure the government acts properly. The Senate has 76 Senators representing each state and territory, while the House of Representatives has 150 members each representing an electoral division, with the party with the most seats forming the government.
U301 part a australian parliament system
The document summarizes the key principles and structure of the Australian parliamentary system. It discusses that Australia has a constitutional monarchy and a federal system of government divided between a Commonwealth parliament and state parliaments. Most parliaments follow a bicameral structure with an upper and lower house. The key principles of the parliamentary system are representative government, responsible government, and separation of powers.
3.1 role and structure of parliament
The document discusses the structure and roles of the Australian Parliament. It notes that the Australian Parliament consists of the Queen, represented by the Governor-General, and two houses - the Senate and House of Representatives. It then describes the five main functions of parliament and provides details on the structure of the two houses, their roles, and the role and powers of the Governor-General.
Canada government
Canada has a parliamentary democracy and a federal system of government. Power is shared between the federal and provincial governments. Citizens elect members to the House of Commons and vote in free elections. The leader of the party with the most seats in the House becomes Prime Minister. Canada's head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, represented by the Governor General, while the Prime Minister holds the most domestic political power.
Language And Religion Of Australia
British colonization of Australia beginning in 1788 had a significant impact on establishing the English language and spread of Christianity in Australia. England established a penal colony in New South Wales and transported over 170,000 convicts to Australia between 1788 and 1823, spreading the English language. Additional British settlers during gold rushes in the mid-1800s further increased the English-speaking population. While some non-English immigrants arrived later, English remains the dominant language today. Christianity was also introduced by early European settlers, with Catholics, Anglicans, Methodists and other Protestant denominations establishing churches in the 1800s. Most Australians are now Christian, mainly Catholic or Anglican.
1 Physical Feature Images
The document lists 4 locations in Australia: the Great Barrier Reef, Ayers Rock, the Great Victoria Desert, and the Coral Sea. It provides the names of 4 significant geographical areas or features in Australia without additional context or details about each one.
Language And Religion Of Australia 08 09
British colonization of Australia beginning in 1788 had a significant impact on establishing the English language and spread of Christianity in Australia. England established a penal colony in New South Wales and transported over 170,000 convicts to Australia between 1788 and 1823, spreading the English language. Additional British settlers during gold rushes in the mid-1800s further increased the English-speaking population. While some non-English immigrants arrived later, English remains the dominant language today. Christianity was also introduced by early European settlers, with Catholics, Anglicans, Methodists and other Protestant denominations establishing churches in the 1800s. Most Australians are now Christian, mainly Catholic or Anglican.
How Australians Trade 08 09
Australia's location makes it expensive for international tourists to visit, with most coming from nearby New Zealand and China. Australia exports many natural resources, especially iron ore and coal, with over half of its iron ore going to China. In return, China provides Australia with manufactured goods. Natural resources have always been important to Australia's economy and trade, attracting thousands of immigrants during the mid-1800s gold rush and accounting for a third of Australia's current economy through metal, mineral, and fuel exports totaling nearly $400 billion in the past 20 years.
6 Independent Australia
On January 1, 1901, the colonies of Australia were federates as the Commonwealth of Australia, establishing it as a dominion within the British Empire. In the early 20th century, Australia established its capital Canberra and willingly fought for Britain in World War I. The country's security was threatened for the first time during World War II when Japan invaded Papua New Guinea. Australia has since transitioned from a "White Australia" immigration policy of the 1970s to becoming fully independent from Britain in 1986, though it remains a constitutional monarchy.
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Crct day 2 australia government
Australia has a federal parliamentary democracy system of government. The country is led by a prime minister who is chosen by the majority party in the House of Representatives. Citizens participate democratically by voting, with mandatory voting for those over 18. The economy focuses on services and tourism with a relatively high standard of living.
The Australian Parliamentary System
The Australian parliamentary system is based on the Westminster system used in the United Kingdom. Key principles of the Australian system include representative government, where the government is chosen by the people through regular elections; responsible government, where ministers are accountable to parliament and must resign if they lose the support of the lower house; and separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. In practice, the legislative and executive powers are closely linked, with ministers drawn from parliament and the prime minister as head of the executive.
How Australia's Political System Works
Australia was originally six British colonies that became a federation with the passing of the Australian Constitution in 1901. The Constitution established a federal parliamentary system of government with a bicameral parliament consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives. The Prime Minister and other ministers form the executive government and are responsible for developing policies, while the opposition scrutinizes the government. The Constitution also created six state governments and outlined the division of powers between federal and state authorities.
Canadas Government
Canada has a federal parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy form of government. Power is divided between the central federal government and the regional provincial governments. Citizens elect representatives to the House of Commons and the party with the most seats selects the Prime Minister as the head of government. The Queen remains the official head of state, while the Governor General represents her as the federal head of state. Citizens can vote at age 18 and have many personal freedoms similar to those in the United States.
Canada Government
Canada has a federal parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy form of government. Power is divided between the central federal government and the regional provincial governments. Citizens elect representatives to the House of Commons and the party with the most seats selects the Prime Minister as the head of government. The Queen remains the official head of state represented by the Governor General, who is appointed by the Prime Minister. Citizens can vote at age 18 and have many personal freedoms similar to those in the United States.
australian politics
Australia has a federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. The political system is based on British and North American models but has unique Australian aspects. The system consists of a Commonwealth Parliament made up of the Senate and House of Representatives, as well as an executive government. Queen Elizabeth II is Australia's head of state, while the Governor-General represents her and performs ceremonial duties. State and local governments handle areas like education, health, and infrastructure within their jurisdictions. Relations between the levels of government involve cooperation in shared policy areas.
Structure and function of parliament
This document provides an overview of the structure and functions of the Australian parliamentary system at both the Commonwealth and Victorian state levels. It describes that Australia has a constitutional monarchy and a bicameral parliamentary system. The Commonwealth Parliament consists of the Senate as the upper house and the House of Representatives as the lower house. Similarly, the Victorian Parliament has an upper house called the Legislative Council and a lower house called the Legislative Assembly. The roles of both houses include initiating and passing legislation, representing different constituencies, and acting as a check on the government.
Australian Governments
There are three levels of government in Australia: commonwealth, state, and local councils. The commonwealth parliament consists of the monarch, governor general, and two houses - the senate and house of representatives. Bills must pass through both houses before becoming law. The federal government is responsible for taxation, economic matters, national security, foreign affairs, and welfare. State governments are responsible for health, education, and policing. Local councils provide services like waste collection and public facilities.
3 Australias Government
Australia has a federal parliamentary democracy with the Queen of England as the head of state. The prime minister is the head of government and leads the political party with the most seats in parliament. Citizens over 18 vote every four years to elect members of the two houses of parliament: the House of Representatives represents local electorates, while the Senate represents each state. Citizens are required to vote and enjoy freedoms similar to those in the UK and US.
Australia Government
Australia has a parliamentary democracy form of government where Queen Elizabeth II is the official head of state, though represented locally by a governor-general. The Commonwealth of Australia was formed in 1901 when six British colonies agreed to unite under a single constitution. Australia remains connected to Great Britain through being part of the Commonwealth but is now self-governing. Power is shared between federal and state governments, with states retaining control over most issues like healthcare, education, transportation and law enforcement.
Australian Parliamentary System
The Australian Parliamentary System consists of a federation of six former British colonies that united in 1901 to form the nation of Australia. Each colony previously had its own government and institutions but ceded some powers to the newly formed federal system. The colonies united due to inefficiencies in their economic and trade systems as well as a growing sense of national identity and need for collective defense. The new system established a separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches at both the state and federal levels while also implementing the principle of responsible government to ensure accountability.
Canadas Government
Canada has a federal parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy form of government. Power is divided between the central federal government and the regional provincial governments. Citizens elect representatives to the House of Commons and the party with the most seats selects the Prime Minister as the head of government. The Queen remains the official head of state, while the Governor General represents her as the federal head of state. Citizens can vote at age 18 and have many personal freedoms similar to those in the United States.
Australias government
Australia has a federal parliamentary democracy with three key factors determining its government: leadership, legislature, and citizen role. The Queen is head of state while the prime minister leads the government. Parliament consists of the House of Representatives and Senate. Citizens over 18 are required to vote and choose members of parliament, with the prime minister coming from the leading party. Citizens enjoy freedoms but do not directly elect the head of state or prime minister.
Australian Parliament
The Australian Parliament consists of the Queen, represented by the Governor-General, the Senate, and the House of Representatives. The Parliament has five key functions: to provide a place for government to work, make laws, provide funding for the government, allow citizens' opinions to be heard, and ensure the government acts properly. The Senate has 76 Senators representing each state and territory, while the House of Representatives has 150 members each representing an electoral division, with the party with the most seats forming the government.
U301 part a australian parliament system
The document summarizes the key principles and structure of the Australian parliamentary system. It discusses that Australia has a constitutional monarchy and a federal system of government divided between a Commonwealth parliament and state parliaments. Most parliaments follow a bicameral structure with an upper and lower house. The key principles of the parliamentary system are representative government, responsible government, and separation of powers.
3.1 role and structure of parliament
The document discusses the structure and roles of the Australian Parliament. It notes that the Australian Parliament consists of the Queen, represented by the Governor-General, and two houses - the Senate and House of Representatives. It then describes the five main functions of parliament and provides details on the structure of the two houses, their roles, and the role and powers of the Governor-General.
Canada government
Canada has a parliamentary democracy and a federal system of government. Power is shared between the federal and provincial governments. Citizens elect members to the House of Commons and vote in free elections. The leader of the party with the most seats in the House becomes Prime Minister. Canada's head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, represented by the Governor General, while the Prime Minister holds the most domestic political power.
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Language And Religion Of Australia
British colonization of Australia beginning in 1788 had a significant impact on establishing the English language and spread of Christianity in Australia. England established a penal colony in New South Wales and transported over 170,000 convicts to Australia between 1788 and 1823, spreading the English language. Additional British settlers during gold rushes in the mid-1800s further increased the English-speaking population. While some non-English immigrants arrived later, English remains the dominant language today. Christianity was also introduced by early European settlers, with Catholics, Anglicans, Methodists and other Protestant denominations establishing churches in the 1800s. Most Australians are now Christian, mainly Catholic or Anglican.
1 Physical Feature Images
The document lists 4 locations in Australia: the Great Barrier Reef, Ayers Rock, the Great Victoria Desert, and the Coral Sea. It provides the names of 4 significant geographical areas or features in Australia without additional context or details about each one.
Language And Religion Of Australia 08 09
British colonization of Australia beginning in 1788 had a significant impact on establishing the English language and spread of Christianity in Australia. England established a penal colony in New South Wales and transported over 170,000 convicts to Australia between 1788 and 1823, spreading the English language. Additional British settlers during gold rushes in the mid-1800s further increased the English-speaking population. While some non-English immigrants arrived later, English remains the dominant language today. Christianity was also introduced by early European settlers, with Catholics, Anglicans, Methodists and other Protestant denominations establishing churches in the 1800s. Most Australians are now Christian, mainly Catholic or Anglican.
How Australians Trade 08 09
Australia's location makes it expensive for international tourists to visit, with most coming from nearby New Zealand and China. Australia exports many natural resources, especially iron ore and coal, with over half of its iron ore going to China. In return, China provides Australia with manufactured goods. Natural resources have always been important to Australia's economy and trade, attracting thousands of immigrants during the mid-1800s gold rush and accounting for a third of Australia's current economy through metal, mineral, and fuel exports totaling nearly $400 billion in the past 20 years.
6 Independent Australia
On January 1, 1901, the colonies of Australia were federates as the Commonwealth of Australia, establishing it as a dominion within the British Empire. In the early 20th century, Australia established its capital Canberra and willingly fought for Britain in World War I. The country's security was threatened for the first time during World War II when Japan invaded Papua New Guinea. Australia has since transitioned from a "White Australia" immigration policy of the 1970s to becoming fully independent from Britain in 1986, though it remains a constitutional monarchy.
Physical Features Of Australia 08 09
Australia is made up of several states and territories. Politically, it is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy. Physically, it is the smallest continent and includes the world's largest coral reef, the Great Barrier Reef, off its northeast coast. It also contains the red monolith of Ayers Rock in the center of the country and the Great Victoria Desert stretching across southern parts of Western Australia and South Australia.
5 British Colonization
The British colony of Australia began in 1788 with the establishment of a penal colony at Port Jackson in New South Wales. Overcrowding in British prisons led them to send convicts to Australia, where they established a labor system using convicts to develop infrastructure and work for settlers. One of the strictest penal colonies was Port Arthur in Tasmania, established in 1830 to house hardened criminals re-offending in Australia. Conflict arose between British settlers and Aboriginal Australians, as settlers brought disease and guns while forcing surviving Aboriginals onto interior reservations.
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Russia has a federal presidential democracy. Power is shared between the central
Forms of governments
This document discusses different forms of government. It describes the three main types of government as autocracy, oligarchy, and democracy, based on who rules and citizen participation. It then examines specific forms of autocracy like dictatorship, absolute monarchy, and constitutional monarchy. Oligarchy is defined as rule by a small dominant group. Democracy is defined as rule by the people, with direct and representative forms. The two main systems of democratic government are also outlined as parliamentary and presidential.
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Economy of australia
Australia has a mixed economy where businesses decide what and how to produce goods and services based on supply and demand, while the government approves what is produced and regulates production procedures. Around 6% of Australia's land is suitable for farming. Key industries include mining, manufacturing cars and machinery, tourism, farming, and fishing. Major exports include minerals, wool, wheat, meat, and wine, while imports include machinery, computers, and crude oil. Australia has a literacy rate of 99% and an unemployment rate of 4.4%. Its GDP was $766.8 billion in 2007 with a GDP per capita of $37,500.
Economic systems ab
There are three main types of economic systems: traditional economies, command economies, and market economies. Most modern economies are mixed economies that have characteristics of both command and market systems. In a mixed economy, businesses determine production while governments regulate certain industries and provide rules to protect consumers and workers. Australia has one of the freest mixed economies in the world with minimal restrictions and high levels of private ownership.
Economic Systems A B
The document discusses different economic systems including traditional, command, market, and mixed economies. It provides examples of each system and explains who makes decisions about what to produce, how to produce goods and services, and who consumes the goods in each system. Australia is described as having a mixed economy that is close to a market economy, with very few government restrictions on business.
Where Australians Live
Most Australians live along the eastern coast of Australia, with the most populated cities being Sydney and Melbourne. The climate varies significantly across Australia, from tropical in the north to temperate along the southeast coast where most people live. Australia has significant natural resources, with mining a major industry, particularly for coal, iron ore, copper, and gold. Farming is also important, with enough arable land to produce food both for domestic use and export.
7 Australia Today
Australia is an island continent located between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It is a Commonwealth realm with Queen Elizabeth II as its monarch. Australia has a diverse, multicultural population, originally made up largely of British and Irish immigrants, but now with significant populations from Asia and elsewhere. Aboriginal Australians suffer from higher rates of unemployment and lower life expectancies compared to other Australians. Australia maintains close foreign relations with western countries like the United States and allies in Asia. English is the dominant language and most Australians list some form of Christianity as their religion, though the country has no official state religion.
4 Australia Is Discovered
Australia was first known as "terra australis incognita" or unknown southern land in Roman times. The first undisputed European sighting was by Dutch explorer Willem Janszoon in 1606. In 1642, Dutch explorer Abel Tasman discovered Tasmania, naming it Van Diemen's Land. The first Englishman to see Australia was William Dampier in 1688. In 1770, Captain James Cook mapped the east coast of Australia for Britain and named the region New South Wales.
Language And Religion Of Australia 08 09
British colonization of Australia beginning in 1788 had a significant impact on establishing the English language and spread of Christianity in Australia. England established a penal colony in New South Wales and transported over 170,000 convicts to Australia between 1788 and 1823, spreading the English language. Additional British settlers during gold rushes in the mid-1800s further increased the English-speaking population. While some non-English immigrants arrived later, English remains the dominant language today. Christianity was also introduced by early European settlers, with Irish convicts bringing Catholicism and others bringing Protestant denominations like Anglican, Methodist and Baptist traditions. Most Australians are now Christian, with Catholicism and Anglicanism the largest groups.
Economic Systems Ab
Economic growth within a country is influenced by four key factors: investment in human capital through education and training; investment in capital goods like machinery and technology; availability of natural resources; and entrepreneurship. A country's level of economic growth is measured by its gross domestic product (GDP), which represents the total value of goods and services produced within a country in a given year. For a country to have sustained economic growth and improve standards of living, it needs ongoing investments in both physical capital and human capital.
Australia Questions Powerpoint
Australia has low rainfall overall, with 85% of its population living on the east coast in cities like Sydney. Unique to Australia are gum trees and marsupials like kangaroos, while the interior outback is vast and dry. Major features include the Murray River, Great Barrier Reef, and Ayers Rock, alongside industries like mining and railroads.
Aborigines
- Aborigines were the first settlers in Australia around 40,000 years ago, living nomadic lifestyles in small family groups as hunters and gatherers with strong spiritual beliefs.
- The British established Australia as a penal colony in 1788 after the Dutch first arrived but did not colonize. Conflict arose when Europeans settled on Aboriginal lands along the coasts.
- More than half of Aboriginal populations died from violence and introduced diseases as the Europeans had technological advantages with guns and soldiers. Remaining Aborigines were forced onto reservations or to work for European settlers.
8 Economic Growth In Australia
The document discusses the four factors that determine a country's GDP: natural resources, human capital, capital goods, and entrepreneurship. It uses Australia as a case study, noting that Australia has abundant natural resources like minerals and arable land, heavily invests in education to develop human capital, relies on advanced technology for capital goods, and has a business-friendly environment that encourages entrepreneurship. All of these factors contribute to Australia's high standard of living and strong economy.
Economic Systems Notes
The document discusses four main types of economic systems: traditional, command, market, and mixed. It provides details on the key characteristics of each system, including who decides what and how goods are produced and who they are produced for. Most countries today utilize a mixed economic system that incorporates elements of both market and command systems.
Comparing Latin American Economies
The document compares the economies of Mexico, Brazil, and Cuba by discussing their economic systems, natural resources, industries, education, and GDP. Mexico and Brazil have mixed economic systems with some government regulation, while Cuba has a command economy where the government controls production. Mexico and Brazil's economies are based around oil/gas, mining and manufacturing, while Cuba's focuses on sugar, tobacco and other agriculture. Literacy rates are high in all three countries, ranging from 88-99%, with Cuba requiring the most years of schooling.
Unit 9 Nafta Powerpoint
NAFTA was signed in 1993 by the US, Canada, and Mexico to create a free trade area and eliminate tariffs between the countries. It aimed to promote competition, protect property rights, and resolve disputes to strengthen economic cooperation. Most economists agree it benefited the countries by increasing trade and profits, though some argue it led to more US job losses than gains as companies moved factories to Mexico to take advantage of lower wages.
Trade Barriers
Trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas can limit international trade between nations. While trade barriers protect domestic industries and jobs, they can also increase prices for consumers and decrease overall economic efficiency. Most economists agree that allowing free trade between countries is generally beneficial, as it allows goods and services to be exchanged freely and both trading partners typically benefit.
Nafta Notes
NAFTA allows Canada, the US, and Mexico to trade freely without tariffs. Maquiladoras are Mexican factories built near the border that employ cheap Mexican labor. American business owners would generally support NAFTA as it allows them to move factories to Mexico for cheaper labor while still accessing US markets tariff-free. However, American workers would oppose it as they risk losing jobs to Mexican factories. Environmentalists may have concerns about increased pollution from more factories.
Brazil Mexico Cuba Governments
The document summarizes the national governments of Brazil, Mexico, and Cuba. Brazil and Mexico are federal republics with presidential democracies, where citizens can vote for president and legislators. Citizens have some freedoms but property rights are not always protected. Cuba has a unitary communist dictatorship, where the president is appointed and citizens can only vote for approved candidates. Citizens have few freedoms and only one political party is allowed.
Zapatistas
The Zapatistas are a group of indigenous Mexicans who fight for improved rights and living conditions for indigenous people in Mexico. They are named after Emiliano Zapata, a leader in the early 20th century Mexican Revolution who advocated for indigenous rights. In the 1990s, the Zapatistas used harassment and sabotage against the Mexican government. Their uprising began on January 1, 1994 in Chiapas, Mexico's poorest state, in response to the North American Free Trade Agreement which they believed would hurt indigenous and poor farmers. While agreements were made, the Zapatistas said indigenous peoples' problems had not been solved regarding healthcare, housing, education, and jobs.
Independence Movement
Latin America gained independence from Spain in the early 19th century through armed rebellions and revolutionary movements led by key figures. Spain had conquered and colonized most of Latin America starting in the 16th century, establishing a class system that exploited native and African populations. Toussaint L'Ouverture led a successful slave rebellion in Haiti in the 1790s that resulted in its independence from France in 1804, making it the first Latin American nation to do so. Simón Bolívar liberated several South American nations from Spanish rule in the 1810s and 1820s, including Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Miguel Hidalgo initiated Mexico's fight for independence with his
Columbian Exchange
The document discusses the Columbian Exchange that occurred between Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas following Christopher Columbus' voyage in 1492. Key aspects of the exchange included:
1) The introduction and spread of new domesticated animals, plants, and crops between the continents, such as Europeans bringing horses, cattle, and wheat to the Americas and adopting crops native to the Americas like maize, potatoes, and tomatoes.
2) The devastating impact of diseases brought from Europe, which killed 90-95% of the Native American population due to lack of immunity, greatly depopulating societies like the Inca and contributing to the growth of African slavery in the Americas.
3) The long-term effects
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