History of Internet
•Download as DOCX, PDF•
1 like•260 views
This document outlines major milestones in the development of the Internet from 1958 to 2008. It notes that in 1958, President Eisenhower requested funds for ARPA which led to the Advanced Research Projects Agency network being established in 1969, connecting four major US universities. In 1972, electronic mail was introduced and TCP/IP was established as the standard internet communication protocol by 1983. The World Wide Web emerged in the early 1990s with the creation of browsers like Mosaic and Netscape. By the early 2000s, over half of Americans and hundreds of millions worldwide were using the internet, and new applications and services like Google, Wikipedia, YouTube, and social media became widely adopted.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Internet history
The internet was created through contributions from many individuals, though some key figures include Leonard Kleinrock, whose 1961 paper initially proposed the concept, and J.C.R. Licklider who envisioned a "galactic network" as director of the IPTO in 1962. The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) developed in 1966 was the first wide area network linking universities and research centers using packet switching, and marked the beginning of what we now know as the internet. Key early developments included the first email sent by Ray Tomlinson in 1972 using the @ symbol and the establishment of TCP/IP protocols in 1983 which became the standard for internet communication.
Timeline history of internet mendoza
The document outlines the key developments in the history of the Internet from 1968 to 2000, starting with the connection of 4 computers as part of the ARPANET project in 1969. Major milestones included the creation of technologies like TCP/IP, DNS, and email. By 1995, the Internet had surpassed the US Postal Service in mail delivery and grew exponentially, doubling in size every 12-14 months. By 2000, it connected over 300 million users across 185 countries and 70,000 computer networks worldwide.
Internet milestones
This presentation gives a brief outline about the history of internet and its indispensable applications in our daily life!
Timeline History of the Internet
The history of the Internet began in 1957 with the creation of ARPANET by the US Department of Defense. ARPANET connected four university sites in 1969 and was the precursor to the Internet. By 1980, 200 host computers were connecting over 20,000 users across university, military, and government networks. Major developments in the 1980s included the domain name system and the first widespread virus. Growth continued exponentially, and by the mid-2000s the Internet included over 90 million websites and popular services like Google and YouTube.
History of the internet
The document discusses the origins and history of the Internet. It describes how the Internet began with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s and the first message being sent over ARPANET between UCLA and SRI. Key figures in the development of early packet switched networks that led to the Internet include Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn, who are considered fathers of the Internet for their work developing protocols for interconnecting multiple networks. The document also references various timelines, uses, pictures, podcasts, videos and reasons for using the Internet.
HISTORY OF THE INTERNET
The document summarizes the history and evolution of the Internet. It describes how the earliest computer networks like ARPANET in the 1960s laid the foundations for the Internet by developing packet switching and the TCP/IP protocol. The Internet grew rapidly in the 1980s and 1990s from just a few hundred hosts to over 100 million by the early 2000s. Key challenges addressed in creating the Internet included building a network infrastructure that was survivable, reliable for message transmission, and could handle increasing data traffic through a best effort service model.
The History of the Internet
Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web in 1989, building on earlier work developing hypertext. Ray Tomlinson created email in 1972 by introducing the '@' symbol to distinguish sender and network names in addresses. The first spam email was sent in 1978. MUDs and Usenet predated the web as online forums, while the Internet Worm of 1988 and early commercial internet providers in 1989 helped grow the network.
Internet history
The document discusses the history and development of the Internet from its origins as ARPANET in the 1960s through the 1990s. It notes that in the late 1960s and early 1970s, computers were large mainframes with no personal computers yet. ARPANET first connected computers at UCLA, Stanford, UCSB and the University of Utah in 1969. Key developments in the 1970s included the creation of TCP/IP, email, and file transfer protocols. The 1980s saw the introduction of personal computers from IBM and Apple and the creation of modem connections and NSFNET. The World Wide Web was developed in the early 1990s, using HTTP and early browsers like Mosaic to access HTML files via URLs on the Internet
Recommended
Internet history
The internet was created through contributions from many individuals, though some key figures include Leonard Kleinrock, whose 1961 paper initially proposed the concept, and J.C.R. Licklider who envisioned a "galactic network" as director of the IPTO in 1962. The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) developed in 1966 was the first wide area network linking universities and research centers using packet switching, and marked the beginning of what we now know as the internet. Key early developments included the first email sent by Ray Tomlinson in 1972 using the @ symbol and the establishment of TCP/IP protocols in 1983 which became the standard for internet communication.
Timeline history of internet mendoza
The document outlines the key developments in the history of the Internet from 1968 to 2000, starting with the connection of 4 computers as part of the ARPANET project in 1969. Major milestones included the creation of technologies like TCP/IP, DNS, and email. By 1995, the Internet had surpassed the US Postal Service in mail delivery and grew exponentially, doubling in size every 12-14 months. By 2000, it connected over 300 million users across 185 countries and 70,000 computer networks worldwide.
Internet milestones
This presentation gives a brief outline about the history of internet and its indispensable applications in our daily life!
Timeline History of the Internet
The history of the Internet began in 1957 with the creation of ARPANET by the US Department of Defense. ARPANET connected four university sites in 1969 and was the precursor to the Internet. By 1980, 200 host computers were connecting over 20,000 users across university, military, and government networks. Major developments in the 1980s included the domain name system and the first widespread virus. Growth continued exponentially, and by the mid-2000s the Internet included over 90 million websites and popular services like Google and YouTube.
History of the internet
The document discusses the origins and history of the Internet. It describes how the Internet began with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s and the first message being sent over ARPANET between UCLA and SRI. Key figures in the development of early packet switched networks that led to the Internet include Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn, who are considered fathers of the Internet for their work developing protocols for interconnecting multiple networks. The document also references various timelines, uses, pictures, podcasts, videos and reasons for using the Internet.
HISTORY OF THE INTERNET
The document summarizes the history and evolution of the Internet. It describes how the earliest computer networks like ARPANET in the 1960s laid the foundations for the Internet by developing packet switching and the TCP/IP protocol. The Internet grew rapidly in the 1980s and 1990s from just a few hundred hosts to over 100 million by the early 2000s. Key challenges addressed in creating the Internet included building a network infrastructure that was survivable, reliable for message transmission, and could handle increasing data traffic through a best effort service model.
The History of the Internet
Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web in 1989, building on earlier work developing hypertext. Ray Tomlinson created email in 1972 by introducing the '@' symbol to distinguish sender and network names in addresses. The first spam email was sent in 1978. MUDs and Usenet predated the web as online forums, while the Internet Worm of 1988 and early commercial internet providers in 1989 helped grow the network.
Internet history
The document discusses the history and development of the Internet from its origins as ARPANET in the 1960s through the 1990s. It notes that in the late 1960s and early 1970s, computers were large mainframes with no personal computers yet. ARPANET first connected computers at UCLA, Stanford, UCSB and the University of Utah in 1969. Key developments in the 1970s included the creation of TCP/IP, email, and file transfer protocols. The 1980s saw the introduction of personal computers from IBM and Apple and the creation of modem connections and NSFNET. The World Wide Web was developed in the early 1990s, using HTTP and early browsers like Mosaic to access HTML files via URLs on the Internet
Invention of the Internet
1) The US government established ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency) in response to the Soviet Union launching the first satellite, and ARPA developed ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet, to enable easier communication between researchers.
2) In the 1980s, networks started connecting internationally through NSFNET, allowing over 250 networks to connect outside of the US by 1990.
3) Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web at CERN in 1989 to allow scientists to easily share research over the newly developing Internet. He created HTML, URLs, and the first web browser.
Evolution of internet
Growth of internet in world as well as specifically in India.
A huge difference found between 90's condition of Internet and Today;s condition in world which is shortly describe in PPT.
The invention of internet
The Internet originated in the late 1950s and early 1960s as a US government program called ARPANET, which was developed to enable communication between computers in the event of a Soviet nuclear attack. In the 1970s, ARPANET connected multiple universities and research institutions. By the 1980s, TCP/IP protocols allowed different networks to communicate, creating the Internet. In 1991, Tim Berners-Lee introduced the World Wide Web, creating the Internet as we now know it.
History of Internet
ARPAnet, the precursor to the modern Internet, was launched in 1969 and allowed major universities to connect. It was designed for research, education, and government use. In 1972, Ray Tomlinson introduced email. The Internet protocol was invented in 1973, allowing worldwide communication between networks. In 1982, the term "Internet" was coined to describe the global network.
Timeline of the History of Computer
A quick view on the history of Computer from the time it was created to the present time it is being widely used.
Highlights In Internet History
The document summarizes key events and developments in the history of the Internet:
- The ARPANET was created in 1969 as a research project funded by the US Department of Defense to enable resource sharing between universities and research centers. This laid the foundations for the Internet.
- Email became popular in the early 1970s and was a major driver of Internet adoption. Services like AOL and CompuServe enabled non-academic individuals to access the Internet starting in the early 1990s.
- Major web companies and services emerged in the 1990s including Yahoo, Google, and Microsoft's MSN, cementing the Internet as a mass consumer platform. Internet usage grew rapidly worldwide in subsequent decades.
Activity 10 timeline history of internet
The timeline documents the key developments in the history of the Internet from 1965 to 2011, including:
- The birth of the Internet in 1969 with the connection of four major universities through ARPANET.
- The development of TCP/IP and email in the 1970s which allowed for expanded connectivity.
- The introduction of browsers in the 1990s which popularized accessing the web.
- The rise of major websites and platforms in the late 1990s and 2000s like Google, Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter which transformed how people use the Internet.
History of internet
The document provides a history of the internet, beginning with its origins in the 1950s with the development of computers. It describes how the US Department of Defense funded research in the 1960s to create a network (ARPANET) that would continue functioning even if parts were damaged, laying the foundation for today's internet. Key developments include the creation of TCP/IP in the 1970s and 1980s to standardize network communication and the introduction of the World Wide Web in the 1990s, which led internet usage to grow tremendously, reaching over 3 billion users globally by 2014.
History of internet
The document provides a history of the development of the Internet from ARPANET in the late 1960s to the growth of the World Wide Web in the 1990s. It discusses how ARPANET, developed by the US Department of Defense, was the basis for the Internet and initially connected four university computers in 1969. It also summarizes that Tim Berners-Lee first proposed the idea for the World Wide Web in 1989 while working at CERN, and brought together hyperlinks, URLs, and browsers to create the World Wide Web in 1990, fueling rapid growth and commercial uses like Amazon in the following years.
Timeline history of internet
This document provides a timeline of key events in the history of the Internet from 1857 to 2012. It outlines early developments like the first transatlantic cable in 1857, ARPANET connecting four universities in 1969, and the addition of the "@" symbol to emails in 1972. Major milestones are noted such as the first international ARPANET connection in 1973, the establishment of BITNET in 1981 providing file transfer and email, and the World providing dial-up access in 1989. The timeline also highlights the introduction of web browsers in 1994, the founding of Google in 1998, and the creation of Wikipedia in 2001.
History Of The Internet[1]
The document provides a history of the Internet beginning in 1957 when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, prompting the US to create ARPA to regain technological leadership. ARPA developed the ARPANET in 1969, connecting computers between research centers. TCP/IP was introduced in 1983, becoming the dominant internet protocol. The World Wide Web was coined in 1990 by Tim Berners-Lee, fueling internet growth. The first web browser Mosaic was released in 1993. Internet usage exploded in the 1990s-2000s, growing from 45 million users in 1996 to over 1.5 billion by 2009 as it became integrated into daily life.
Activity 12 timeline history of internet
A brief history of the internet. From the beginnings of ARPA to ARPANET, to the wake of Routers to Servers, to the WWW of Tim Berners-Lee to the ISP's. Until the current age of access to information never before imagined.
Internet and its history
This presentation includes a short overview of the history of internet. also to get a virtual display with better quality checkout my youtube channel SPARKLE SLIDES. Do ckek it out!!
How the Internet Started
1. Four network nodes were established between August 1969 and December 1969 by AT&T to provide connections for research institutions with 50kbps lines.
2. The first message sent over the network crashed the system at SRI when the letter G was typed during login, on October 29, 1969.
3. The Internet originated from the ARPANET, a computer network developed by the U.S. Department of Defense in the 1960s to enable communication between researchers in case of war or disaster.
Activity 12 timeline history of the internet
The document provides a brief history of the development of the Internet from 1957 to 2005. Key events include:
- In the late 1960s, ARPA funded research that led to the creation of the ARPANET, connecting four research nodes, and laying the foundation for packet switching.
- In the 1970s, TCP/IP was developed to allow communication between different networks, and the term "Internet" was first used. Ethernet and satellite networks also expanded the reach beyond the US.
- The 1980s saw TCP/IP become the standard internet protocol and the introduction of domain names, allowing the Internet to grow rapidly. By the 1990s, Arpanet ceased to exist and commercial internet use expanded with
History of the internet
The document provides a history of the internet from 1957 to 1990, describing several key events and innovations:
1) In 1957, computers could only perform one task at a time and programmers had an indirect connection, leading to bugs. A remote connection was then installed.
2) In October 1957, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, frightening the US and leading to the creation of DARPA to secure US technology leadership.
3) DARPA developed ARPANET in 1966 to share information between universities, eliminating manual processing. This laid the foundation for the modern internet.
History of the internet
The document traces the origins and development of the Internet from the 1950s to the 1990s. It discusses how the idea for a network for social interactions emerged in the 1950s. In 1966, Lawrence Roberts proposed the ARPANET to DARPA, which funded development of the first nodes in 1969. By the late 1990s, the Internet became available to most homes through dial-up services. The document also profiles Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn, who are considered the "fathers of the Internet" for inventing the TCP/IP protocols that underlie the Internet.
Activity 10 - Timeline History of Internet
The document outlines major events in the history of the internet from 1957 to 2010, including the launch of Sputnik which led to the creation of ARPA and funding for early computer networking research, the development of packet switching and protocols like TCP/IP which enabled interconnected computer networks, the creation of technologies like email, the World Wide Web, and browsers, and key figures who helped develop and expand access to the internet globally.
Activity #10 timeline history of internet
The document outlines the timeline of major developments in the history of the Internet from 1968-2000, including the creation of ARPANET connecting 4 computers in 1968, the development of key protocols like TCP/IP and technologies like Ethernet, the creation of the World Wide Web by Tim Berners Lee in 1990, and growth to over 300 million users worldwide connected from 185 countries by 2000.
Activity 10 timeline history of internet
The first concepts of a globally interconnected network of computers were developed by J.C.R. Licklider in the 1960s, who envisioned a network through which users could access data and programs from any site. Research in the 1960s by Kleinrock and others demonstrated the theoretical feasibility of packet switching, laying the foundations for computer networking. The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s based on these ideas, with the first message sent between computers in 1969. The ARPANET was then used to demonstrate networking concepts publicly for the first time in 1972.
AP Bio Ch 16 part 2
DNA replication involves several key proteins working together. The DNA double helix unwinds and each strand serves as a template to produce two new identical DNA molecules. Semi-conservative replication means each new molecule contains one original and one new strand. The lagging strand is replicated in fragments that are later joined together. DNA repair proteins proofread and correct any errors that occur during replication to maintain fidelity of the genetic code.
DNA replication and repair
DNA replication involves initiation, elongation, and termination by subunits of DNA polymerase III holoenzyme. UV light can cause thymine dimers that are repaired through the general excision repair pathway. Damage from cytosine deamination is also repaired.
More Related Content
What's hot
Invention of the Internet
1) The US government established ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency) in response to the Soviet Union launching the first satellite, and ARPA developed ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet, to enable easier communication between researchers.
2) In the 1980s, networks started connecting internationally through NSFNET, allowing over 250 networks to connect outside of the US by 1990.
3) Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web at CERN in 1989 to allow scientists to easily share research over the newly developing Internet. He created HTML, URLs, and the first web browser.
Evolution of internet
Growth of internet in world as well as specifically in India.
A huge difference found between 90's condition of Internet and Today;s condition in world which is shortly describe in PPT.
The invention of internet
The Internet originated in the late 1950s and early 1960s as a US government program called ARPANET, which was developed to enable communication between computers in the event of a Soviet nuclear attack. In the 1970s, ARPANET connected multiple universities and research institutions. By the 1980s, TCP/IP protocols allowed different networks to communicate, creating the Internet. In 1991, Tim Berners-Lee introduced the World Wide Web, creating the Internet as we now know it.
History of Internet
ARPAnet, the precursor to the modern Internet, was launched in 1969 and allowed major universities to connect. It was designed for research, education, and government use. In 1972, Ray Tomlinson introduced email. The Internet protocol was invented in 1973, allowing worldwide communication between networks. In 1982, the term "Internet" was coined to describe the global network.
Timeline of the History of Computer
A quick view on the history of Computer from the time it was created to the present time it is being widely used.
Highlights In Internet History
The document summarizes key events and developments in the history of the Internet:
- The ARPANET was created in 1969 as a research project funded by the US Department of Defense to enable resource sharing between universities and research centers. This laid the foundations for the Internet.
- Email became popular in the early 1970s and was a major driver of Internet adoption. Services like AOL and CompuServe enabled non-academic individuals to access the Internet starting in the early 1990s.
- Major web companies and services emerged in the 1990s including Yahoo, Google, and Microsoft's MSN, cementing the Internet as a mass consumer platform. Internet usage grew rapidly worldwide in subsequent decades.
Activity 10 timeline history of internet
The timeline documents the key developments in the history of the Internet from 1965 to 2011, including:
- The birth of the Internet in 1969 with the connection of four major universities through ARPANET.
- The development of TCP/IP and email in the 1970s which allowed for expanded connectivity.
- The introduction of browsers in the 1990s which popularized accessing the web.
- The rise of major websites and platforms in the late 1990s and 2000s like Google, Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter which transformed how people use the Internet.
History of internet
The document provides a history of the internet, beginning with its origins in the 1950s with the development of computers. It describes how the US Department of Defense funded research in the 1960s to create a network (ARPANET) that would continue functioning even if parts were damaged, laying the foundation for today's internet. Key developments include the creation of TCP/IP in the 1970s and 1980s to standardize network communication and the introduction of the World Wide Web in the 1990s, which led internet usage to grow tremendously, reaching over 3 billion users globally by 2014.
History of internet
The document provides a history of the development of the Internet from ARPANET in the late 1960s to the growth of the World Wide Web in the 1990s. It discusses how ARPANET, developed by the US Department of Defense, was the basis for the Internet and initially connected four university computers in 1969. It also summarizes that Tim Berners-Lee first proposed the idea for the World Wide Web in 1989 while working at CERN, and brought together hyperlinks, URLs, and browsers to create the World Wide Web in 1990, fueling rapid growth and commercial uses like Amazon in the following years.
Timeline history of internet
This document provides a timeline of key events in the history of the Internet from 1857 to 2012. It outlines early developments like the first transatlantic cable in 1857, ARPANET connecting four universities in 1969, and the addition of the "@" symbol to emails in 1972. Major milestones are noted such as the first international ARPANET connection in 1973, the establishment of BITNET in 1981 providing file transfer and email, and the World providing dial-up access in 1989. The timeline also highlights the introduction of web browsers in 1994, the founding of Google in 1998, and the creation of Wikipedia in 2001.
History Of The Internet[1]
The document provides a history of the Internet beginning in 1957 when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, prompting the US to create ARPA to regain technological leadership. ARPA developed the ARPANET in 1969, connecting computers between research centers. TCP/IP was introduced in 1983, becoming the dominant internet protocol. The World Wide Web was coined in 1990 by Tim Berners-Lee, fueling internet growth. The first web browser Mosaic was released in 1993. Internet usage exploded in the 1990s-2000s, growing from 45 million users in 1996 to over 1.5 billion by 2009 as it became integrated into daily life.
Activity 12 timeline history of internet
A brief history of the internet. From the beginnings of ARPA to ARPANET, to the wake of Routers to Servers, to the WWW of Tim Berners-Lee to the ISP's. Until the current age of access to information never before imagined.
Internet and its history
This presentation includes a short overview of the history of internet. also to get a virtual display with better quality checkout my youtube channel SPARKLE SLIDES. Do ckek it out!!
How the Internet Started
1. Four network nodes were established between August 1969 and December 1969 by AT&T to provide connections for research institutions with 50kbps lines.
2. The first message sent over the network crashed the system at SRI when the letter G was typed during login, on October 29, 1969.
3. The Internet originated from the ARPANET, a computer network developed by the U.S. Department of Defense in the 1960s to enable communication between researchers in case of war or disaster.
Activity 12 timeline history of the internet
The document provides a brief history of the development of the Internet from 1957 to 2005. Key events include:
- In the late 1960s, ARPA funded research that led to the creation of the ARPANET, connecting four research nodes, and laying the foundation for packet switching.
- In the 1970s, TCP/IP was developed to allow communication between different networks, and the term "Internet" was first used. Ethernet and satellite networks also expanded the reach beyond the US.
- The 1980s saw TCP/IP become the standard internet protocol and the introduction of domain names, allowing the Internet to grow rapidly. By the 1990s, Arpanet ceased to exist and commercial internet use expanded with
History of the internet
The document provides a history of the internet from 1957 to 1990, describing several key events and innovations:
1) In 1957, computers could only perform one task at a time and programmers had an indirect connection, leading to bugs. A remote connection was then installed.
2) In October 1957, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, frightening the US and leading to the creation of DARPA to secure US technology leadership.
3) DARPA developed ARPANET in 1966 to share information between universities, eliminating manual processing. This laid the foundation for the modern internet.
History of the internet
The document traces the origins and development of the Internet from the 1950s to the 1990s. It discusses how the idea for a network for social interactions emerged in the 1950s. In 1966, Lawrence Roberts proposed the ARPANET to DARPA, which funded development of the first nodes in 1969. By the late 1990s, the Internet became available to most homes through dial-up services. The document also profiles Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn, who are considered the "fathers of the Internet" for inventing the TCP/IP protocols that underlie the Internet.
Activity 10 - Timeline History of Internet
The document outlines major events in the history of the internet from 1957 to 2010, including the launch of Sputnik which led to the creation of ARPA and funding for early computer networking research, the development of packet switching and protocols like TCP/IP which enabled interconnected computer networks, the creation of technologies like email, the World Wide Web, and browsers, and key figures who helped develop and expand access to the internet globally.
Activity #10 timeline history of internet
The document outlines the timeline of major developments in the history of the Internet from 1968-2000, including the creation of ARPANET connecting 4 computers in 1968, the development of key protocols like TCP/IP and technologies like Ethernet, the creation of the World Wide Web by Tim Berners Lee in 1990, and growth to over 300 million users worldwide connected from 185 countries by 2000.
Activity 10 timeline history of internet
The first concepts of a globally interconnected network of computers were developed by J.C.R. Licklider in the 1960s, who envisioned a network through which users could access data and programs from any site. Research in the 1960s by Kleinrock and others demonstrated the theoretical feasibility of packet switching, laying the foundations for computer networking. The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s based on these ideas, with the first message sent between computers in 1969. The ARPANET was then used to demonstrate networking concepts publicly for the first time in 1972.
What's hot (20)
Viewers also liked
AP Bio Ch 16 part 2
DNA replication involves several key proteins working together. The DNA double helix unwinds and each strand serves as a template to produce two new identical DNA molecules. Semi-conservative replication means each new molecule contains one original and one new strand. The lagging strand is replicated in fragments that are later joined together. DNA repair proteins proofread and correct any errors that occur during replication to maintain fidelity of the genetic code.
DNA replication and repair
DNA replication involves initiation, elongation, and termination by subunits of DNA polymerase III holoenzyme. UV light can cause thymine dimers that are repaired through the general excision repair pathway. Damage from cytosine deamination is also repaired.
03.4 biochemistry - dna replication
DNA replication is the process by which cells make copies of DNA to pass on to daughter cells. It involves unwinding the DNA double helix, separating the strands, and using DNA polymerase enzymes to add complementary nucleotides to each strand, creating two new DNA molecules that each contain one original strand and one newly synthesized strand. This semiconservative process ensures the base sequences are conserved between the original DNA and the copies.
DNA Replication & Repair.
It is a short and concise slide about DNA replication and Repair. It is prepared keeping in mind for Undergraduates level but PG also might find it handy.
DNA replication and repair
“This structure has novel features which are of considerable biological interest.”
This may be the science most famous statement, which appeared in April 1953 in the scientific paper where James Watson and Francis Crick presented the structure of the DNA-helix.
“It has not escaped our notice that the specific pairing we have postulated immediately suggests a possible copying mechanism for the genetic material."
DNA Replication
DNA replication is the process by which DNA copies itself for cell division. It involves unwinding the DNA double helix and using each strand as a template to synthesize two new strands of DNA. This process is semi-conservative, meaning each new DNA molecule contains one original and one newly synthesized strand. DNA replication is catalyzed by enzymes and ensures the genetic information is accurately copied and passed on to daughter cells.
Dna replication and enzymes involved in dna replication
DNA replication is the process by which DNA copies itself. It requires DNA polymerase enzymes, primers, and deoxynucleotide triphosphates. DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the 3' end of the primer according to the DNA template. Replication occurs through the coordinated action of helicase, DNA polymerase, primase, ligase, and other proteins. DNA polymerase proofreads newly synthesized DNA to ensure high fidelity. The coordinated actions of these enzymes and proteins precisely duplicate the genome during semi-conservative replication.
DNA Replication
DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an identical copy of its DNA before cell division. It involves unwinding the DNA double helix at an origin of replication and using each strand as a template to synthesize new partner strands. RNA primers are used to initiate DNA synthesis, which occurs semi-conservatively and bidirectionally from the replication fork to produce two identical copies of the original DNA molecule.
Enzymes and proteins in dna replication
Multiple proteins are required for DNA replication, including DNA polymerases, helicases, primase, topoisomerases, ligase and single-stranded DNA binding proteins. Helicases unwind DNA at replication forks using ATP while primase synthesizes RNA primers and DNA polymerases use the primers to replicate DNA in the 5' to 3' direction. DNA gyrase introduces negative supercoils to relieve positive supercoiling formed during unwinding while ligase seals nicks between Okazaki fragments to complete replication.
Viewers also liked (9)
Dna replication and enzymes involved in dna replication
Dna replication and enzymes involved in dna replication
Similar to History of Internet
History of the Internet
The internet was created through contributions from many individuals, though some key figures include Leonard Kleinrock, whose 1961 paper initially proposed the concept, and J.C.R. Licklider who envisioned a "galactic network" as director of the Information Processing Techniques Office. The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) developed in 1966 was the first wide area network linking universities and research centers using packet switching, and marked the beginning of what we know as the internet today. Important early developments included the first internet use in 1974 and establishment of protocols that allowed the internet to function even if parts were destroyed.
Activity 10 timeline history of internet
The history of the Internet began in 1969 when ARPANET was created by the U.S. Department of Defense to enable communication between universities and research labs. In the 1970s, technologies like email and TCP/IP were developed to facilitate information sharing over the network. By the late 1980s, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web at CERN, creating a system of hyperlinked documents accessible through a graphical interface using HTTP. This allowed for unprecedented growth of sharing information and resources over the Internet.
What is the internet
The internet began in the 1950s as a US government network called ARPANET to enable communication in case of nuclear war. In the 1960s, scientists developed packet switching and email, allowing computers to communicate. In the 1970s, protocols like TCP/IP were developed to connect different networks, and the term "internet" was coined. The 1980s saw widespread adoption among researchers, and domains and browsers launched in the 1990s, making the internet publicly accessible. The web, e-commerce, social media, and mobile use transformed the internet in the 2000s into a global communication platform.
Activity 10 timeline history of internet
The document traces the origins and development of key technologies and events in the history of the Internet from 1969 to 2000. It describes the establishment of ARPANET in 1969 connecting four major universities, the introduction of electronic mail in 1972, the development of TCP/IP in 1973 which became the standard for communication between computers, and the use of domain names from 1984. Major milestones included the launch of the first commercial online service in 1989, the development of the World Wide Web in the same year, and the rapid growth of Internet usage and commerce in the mid-1990s.
A#14 Internet Timeline
1) In 1965, two computers at MIT communicated via packet switching, a foundational technology for the Internet. 2) ARPAnet, the precursor to the Internet, connected four major US universities in 1969. 3) E-mail was introduced in 1972, using the @ symbol to distinguish parts of the address. 4) TCP was published in 1974, detailing a key Internet protocol.
Internet history
The document provides a history of the development of the internet and world wide web from 1969 to 2008. It describes several key milestones such as the ARPANET in 1969, the introduction of email by Ray Tomlinson in 1972, the establishment of TCP/IP in 1983, Tim Berners-Lee's proposal of the world wide web in 1989, the development of Mosaic in 1993, and the growth of internet usage and e-commerce in the late 1990s. It also discusses issues like viruses, legal cases involving Napster and Wikileaks, and fines against Microsoft.
History of the internet
The document provides a history of the internet from its origins as ARPANET, a military network connecting universities in the late 1960s. It describes key developments like the introduction of email in 1972, the establishment of domain names in 1984, and the creation of the World Wide Web by Tim Berners-Lee in 1990. The summary concludes by noting how the internet has become deeply ingrained in daily life and culture as a source of news, communication, banking, shopping, and education/entertainment.
Activity 10 timeline on the history of the internet
The United States Department of Defense formed ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency) in 1957 to develop military technology. In the 1960s, MIT researchers started exploring ways to share information over small computer networks. By the late 1960s, ARPAnet was established to link computers between research institutions. Significant early developments included the introduction of email by Ray Tomlinson in 1972, and ARPAnet becoming a global network in 1973. The number of people and organizations using the internet continued growing exponentially in subsequent decades, reaching billions of users worldwide by the early 2000s.
Cart211 1 the_history_of_the_internet
The document summarizes the history and development of the Internet from its origins as the ARPANET network in 1969 through the 1990s. It discusses early computer networks developed by universities and DARPA, the creation of TCP/IP protocols in the 1970s, the introduction of technologies like email, bulletin boards, and MUDs in the late 1970s, and the adoption of TCP/IP and development of DNS in the 1980s. It also covers the proposal and creation of the World Wide Web in 1989-1991 and the growth of the Internet in the 1990s with browsers, webmail, blogs, Google, and file sharing.
Timeline History of Internet
ARPAnet, the precursor to the Internet, was established in 1969 connecting four major universities for research, education, and communication. In 1972, Ray Tomlinson introduced electronic mail using the @ symbol to distinguish sender and network names. TCP/IP was established as the standard communication protocol in 1983 allowing file transfer between computers.
Maria lourdes Golle
The Internet began in the 1960s as a project of the U.S. Department of Defense to connect research computers and allow for sharing of information. It was first brought online in 1969, connecting four universities. Standards and protocols developed throughout the 1970s which allowed it to mature. The introduction of the graphical web browser in 1993 popularized use of the Internet among the general public. Today the Internet connects billions of people and devices globally and social networking has become a major application.
History of the Internet
The document provides a timeline of key events in the development of the Internet from 1957-1990. It describes the launch of Sputnik which led to the creation of ARPA and early computer networking research. Important developments include the ARPANET being built in the late 1960s, the transmission of the first message between networked computers in 1969, and the publication of the TCP/IP protocol in 1974. The timeline also covers the expansion of networking internationally and the creation of technologies like email, DNS, and the World Wide Web.
Internettimeline
President Eisenhower requested funds in 1958 to create the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) to conduct research and development for new technology. This led to the development of ARPANET in the late 1960s, considered the first operational packet switching network and predecessor to the modern Internet. By the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Internet was growing exponentially as browsers like Mosaic and Netscape were released, allowing for easy access to web pages. This helped fuel the commercialization of the Internet and led to the dot-com boom of the late 1990s.
History of the Internet
The document outlines the history of the Internet from 1958 to 2012 in brief descriptions organized by year. It notes key developments such as the invention of the modem in 1958, the creation of the ARPANET network connecting four universities in 1969, the introduction of electronic mail and the TCP/IP protocol in 1972-1973, the establishment of domain names in 1984, the creation of the World Wide Web in 1989, the founding of Google in 1998, and the global internet population reaching 2 billion in 2012.
Activity 14 timeline history of internet
The history of the internet began in 1968 with the creation of ARPANET, which connected 4 computers. In the following decades, important developments included the creation of TCP/IP in 1973, Ethernet in 1976, USENET in 1979, and the domain name system in 1983. By the 1990s, CERN had released the world wide web and Mosaic created the first graphical web browser, allowing internet use to grow exponentially.
Activity 10 timeline history of internet
A brief timeline on all the important things that happened to the internet over the past few years that has passed since it was first invented.
Activity 12 Timeline History of internet
1. Belgian information expert Paul Otlet imagined a "Radiated Library" in the 1930s that used technology of the time like telephone and radio to create something similar to the internet.
2. In the 1960s, researchers at universities and technology companies in the US began experimenting with and developing early versions of packet switching and inter-connected computer networks that would later become known as the ARPANET and lay the foundation for the internet.
3. By the late 1970s, TCP/IP emerged as the main protocol for ARPANET and helped connect different networks, establishing the internet. This allowed for greater connectivity and use of the internet throughout the 1980s.
Activity 10 timeline history of internet
ARPAnet is established in 1836 connecting four major US universities to provide communications in the event of military attacks. In 1972, Ray Tomlinson introduces electronic mail using the @ symbol to distinguish sender and network names. TCP/IP is designed in 1973 becoming the standard for internet communication, allowing file transfer between computers. The first internet virus in 1988 temporarily shuts down 10% of servers. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee develops the World Wide Web at CERN allowing hyperlinked documents across the internet. By 1996, approximately 45 million people use the internet with 30 million in North America.
History Of Internet Essay
History of Internet
History Of Internet On The World
The Internet : The History Of The Internet
Internet Report
The History Of The Internet
History Of The Internet Essay example
The Discovery Of The Internet
History of Internet Essay examples
History of the Internet Essay examples
The History Of The Internet Essay
The Internet and Technology Essay
The History and Development of the Internet
The Birth Of The Internet
The History Of Social Media
The Birth Of The Internet
History Of The Internet Essay
The Internet : The Origin Of The Internet
THE ORIGINS OF THE INTERNET The origins of the internet are rooted in the USA...
The origins of the internet are rooted in the USA of the 1950s. The Cold War was at its height and huge tensions existed between North America and the Soviet Union. Both superpowers were in possession of deadly nuclear weapons, and people lived in fear of long-range surprise attacks. The US realized it needed a communications system that could not be affected by a Soviet nuclear attack.
At this time, computers were large, expensive machines exclusively used by military scientists and university staff.
These machines were powerful but limited in numbers, and researchers grew increasingly frustrated: they required access to the technology, but had to travel great distances to use it.
To solve this problem, researchers started ‘time-sharing’. This meant that users could simultaneously access a mainframe computer through a series of terminals, although individually they had only a fraction of the computer’s actual power at their command.
The difficulty of using such systems led various scientists, engineers and organizations to research the possibility of a large-scale computer network.
No one person invented the internet. When networking technology was first developed, a number of scientists and engineers brought their research together to create the ARPANET. Later, other inventors’ creations paved the way for the web as we know it today.
In 1965, Lawrence Roberts made two separate computers in different places ‘talk’ to each other for the first time. This experimental link used a telephone line with an acoustically coupled modem, and transferred digital data using packets.
When the first packet-switching network was developed, Leonard Kleinrock was the first person to use it to send a message. He used a computer at UCLA to send a message to a computer at Stanford. Kleinrock tried to type ‘login’ but the system crashed after the letters ‘L’ and ‘O’ had appeared on the Stanford monitor.
A second attempt proved successful and more messages were exchanged between the two sites. The ARPANET was born.
President Dwight D. Eisenhower formed the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) in 1958, bringing together some of the best scientific minds in the country. Their aim was to help American military technology stay ahead of its enemies and prevent surprises, such as the launch of the satellite Sputnik 1, happening again. Among ARPA’s projects was a remit to test the feasibility of a large-scale computer network.
Lawrence Roberts was responsible for developing computer networks at ARPA, working with scientist Leonard Kleinrock.
Roberts was the first person to connect two computers. When the first packet-switching network was developed in 1969, Kleinrock successfully used it to send messages to another site, and the ARPA Network—or ARPANET—was born.
Once ARPANET was up and running, it quickly expanded. By 1973, 30 academic, military and research institutions had joined the network, connecting locations including Hawaii, Norway and the UK.
As ARPANET grew
Similar to History of Internet (20)
Activity 10 timeline on the history of the internet
Activity 10 timeline on the history of the internet
THE ORIGINS OF THE INTERNET The origins of the internet are rooted in the USA...
THE ORIGINS OF THE INTERNET The origins of the internet are rooted in the USA...
Recently uploaded
GraphSummit Singapore | The Future of Agility: Supercharging Digital Transfor...
Leonard Jayamohan, Partner & Generative AI Lead, Deloitte
This keynote will reveal how Deloitte leverages Neo4j’s graph power for groundbreaking digital twin solutions, achieving a staggering 100x performance boost. Discover the essential role knowledge graphs play in successful generative AI implementations. Plus, get an exclusive look at an innovative Neo4j + Generative AI solution Deloitte is developing in-house.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 5. In this session, we will cover CI/CD with devops.
Topics covered:
CI/CD with in UiPath
End-to-end overview of CI/CD pipeline with Azure devops
Speaker:
Lyndsey Byblow, Test Suite Sales Engineer @ UiPath, Inc.
20240607 QFM018 Elixir Reading List May 2024
Everything I found interesting about the Elixir programming ecosystem in May 2024
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdf
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAU
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-und-domino-lizenzkostenreduzierung-in-der-welt-von-dlau/
DLAU und die Lizenzen nach dem CCB- und CCX-Modell sind für viele in der HCL-Community seit letztem Jahr ein heißes Thema. Als Notes- oder Domino-Kunde haben Sie vielleicht mit unerwartet hohen Benutzerzahlen und Lizenzgebühren zu kämpfen. Sie fragen sich vielleicht, wie diese neue Art der Lizenzierung funktioniert und welchen Nutzen sie Ihnen bringt. Vor allem wollen Sie sicherlich Ihr Budget einhalten und Kosten sparen, wo immer möglich. Das verstehen wir und wir möchten Ihnen dabei helfen!
Wir erklären Ihnen, wie Sie häufige Konfigurationsprobleme lösen können, die dazu führen können, dass mehr Benutzer gezählt werden als nötig, und wie Sie überflüssige oder ungenutzte Konten identifizieren und entfernen können, um Geld zu sparen. Es gibt auch einige Ansätze, die zu unnötigen Ausgaben führen können, z. B. wenn ein Personendokument anstelle eines Mail-Ins für geteilte Mailboxen verwendet wird. Wir zeigen Ihnen solche Fälle und deren Lösungen. Und natürlich erklären wir Ihnen das neue Lizenzmodell.
Nehmen Sie an diesem Webinar teil, bei dem HCL-Ambassador Marc Thomas und Gastredner Franz Walder Ihnen diese neue Welt näherbringen. Es vermittelt Ihnen die Tools und das Know-how, um den Überblick zu bewahren. Sie werden in der Lage sein, Ihre Kosten durch eine optimierte Domino-Konfiguration zu reduzieren und auch in Zukunft gering zu halten.
Diese Themen werden behandelt
- Reduzierung der Lizenzkosten durch Auffinden und Beheben von Fehlkonfigurationen und überflüssigen Konten
- Wie funktionieren CCB- und CCX-Lizenzen wirklich?
- Verstehen des DLAU-Tools und wie man es am besten nutzt
- Tipps für häufige Problembereiche, wie z. B. Team-Postfächer, Funktions-/Testbenutzer usw.
- Praxisbeispiele und Best Practices zum sofortigen Umsetzen
Infrastructure Challenges in Scaling RAG with Custom AI models
Building Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems with open-source and custom AI models is a complex task. This talk explores the challenges in productionizing RAG systems, including retrieval performance, response synthesis, and evaluation. We’ll discuss how to leverage open-source models like text embeddings, language models, and custom fine-tuned models to enhance RAG performance. Additionally, we’ll cover how BentoML can help orchestrate and scale these AI components efficiently, ensuring seamless deployment and management of RAG systems in the cloud.
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy Survey
How does your privacy program stack up against your peers? What challenges are privacy teams tackling and prioritizing in 2024?
In the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey, we asked over 1,800 global privacy professionals and business executives to share their perspectives on the current state of privacy inside and outside of their organizations. This year’s report focused on emerging areas of importance for privacy and compliance professionals, including considerations and implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, building brand trust, and different approaches for achieving higher privacy competence scores.
See how organizational priorities and strategic approaches to data security and privacy are evolving around the globe.
This webinar will review:
- The top 10 privacy insights from the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey
- The top challenges for privacy leaders, practitioners, and organizations in 2024
- Key themes to consider in developing and maintaining your privacy program
Uni Systems Copilot event_05062024_C.Vlachos.pdf
Unlocking Productivity: Leveraging the Potential of Copilot in Microsoft 365, a presentation by Christoforos Vlachos, Senior Solutions Manager – Modern Workplace, Uni Systems
Artificial Intelligence for XMLDevelopment
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAU
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-and-domino-license-cost-reduction-in-the-world-of-dlau/
The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
Join HCL Ambassador Marc Thomas in this webinar with a special guest appearance from Franz Walder. It will give you the tools and know-how to stay on top of what is going on with Domino licensing. You will be able lower your cost through an optimized configuration and keep it low going forward.
These topics will be covered
- Reducing license cost by finding and fixing misconfigurations and superfluous accounts
- How do CCB and CCX licenses really work?
- Understanding the DLAU tool and how to best utilize it
- Tips for common problem areas, like team mailboxes, functional/test users, etc
- Practical examples and best practices to implement right away
National Security Agency - NSA mobile device best practices
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
GraphSummit Singapore | Graphing Success: Revolutionising Organisational Stru...
Sudheer Mechineni, Head of Application Frameworks, Standard Chartered Bank
Discover how Standard Chartered Bank harnessed the power of Neo4j to transform complex data access challenges into a dynamic, scalable graph database solution. This keynote will cover their journey from initial adoption to deploying a fully automated, enterprise-grade causal cluster, highlighting key strategies for modelling organisational changes and ensuring robust disaster recovery. Learn how these innovations have not only enhanced Standard Chartered Bank’s data infrastructure but also positioned them as pioneers in the banking sector’s adoption of graph technology.
Video Streaming: Then, Now, and in the Future
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
20240605 QFM017 Machine Intelligence Reading List May 2024
Everything I found interesting about machines behaving intelligently during May 2024
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
Building Production Ready Search Pipelines with Spark and Milvus
Spark is the widely used ETL tool for processing, indexing and ingesting data to serving stack for search. Milvus is the production-ready open-source vector database. In this talk we will show how to use Spark to process unstructured data to extract vector representations, and push the vectors to Milvus vector database for search serving.
Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1
This session provides introduction to UiPath Communication Mining, importance and platform overview. You will acquire a good understand of the phases in Communication Mining as we go over the platform with you. Topics covered:
• Communication Mining Overview
• Why is it important?
• How can it help today’s business and the benefits
• Phases in Communication Mining
• Demo on Platform overview
• Q/A
Recently uploaded (20)
GraphSummit Singapore | The Future of Agility: Supercharging Digital Transfor...
GraphSummit Singapore | The Future of Agility: Supercharging Digital Transfor...
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdf
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdf
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAU
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAU
Infrastructure Challenges in Scaling RAG with Custom AI models
Infrastructure Challenges in Scaling RAG with Custom AI models
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAU
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAU
National Security Agency - NSA mobile device best practices
National Security Agency - NSA mobile device best practices
GraphSummit Singapore | Graphing Success: Revolutionising Organisational Stru...
GraphSummit Singapore | Graphing Success: Revolutionising Organisational Stru...
20240605 QFM017 Machine Intelligence Reading List May 2024
20240605 QFM017 Machine Intelligence Reading List May 2024
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...
Building Production Ready Search Pipelines with Spark and Milvus
Building Production Ready Search Pipelines with Spark and Milvus
Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1
Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1
History of Internet
- 1. . •1958 . President Eisenhower requests funds to create ARPA. Approved as a line item in Air Force appropriations bill. •1969ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency) goes online in December, connecting four major U.S. universities. •1972 Electronic mail is introduced by a Computer Scientist Ray Tomlinson . •1973 Transmission Control Protocol/Intern et Protocol (TCP/IP) is designed and in 1983 it becomes the standard for communicating between computers over the Internet. •1976 Queen Elizabeth send her first email. She's the first state leader to do so •1982The word “Internet” is used for the first time. •1984Domain Name System (DNS) is established, with network addresses identified by extensions such as .com, .org, and .edu.Writer William Gibson coins the term “cyberspace.” •1988A virus called the Internet Worm temporarily shuts down about 10% of the world's Internet servers.
- 2. . •1990The first effort to index the Internet is created by Peter Deutsch at McGill University in Montreal, who devises Archie, an archive of FTP sites. . •1991Gopher, which provides point-and-click navigation, is created at the University of Minnesota and named after the school mascot. •1993Mosaic is developed by Marc Andreeson at the National Center for Supercomputin g Applications (NCSA). It becomes the dominant navigating system for the World Wide Web, which at this time accounts for merely 1% of all Internet traffic. . •1994 Marc Andreessen and Jim Clark start Netscape Communicatio ns. They introduce the Navigator browser •1997On July 8, 1997, Internet traffic records are broken as the NASA website broadcasts images taken by Pathfinder on Mars. •1998Google opens its first office, in California. •1999 College student Shawn Fanning invents Napster, a computer application that allows users to swap music over the Internet. •2000 “Love Bug” and “Stages” are two examples of selfreplicating viruses that send themselves to people listed in a computer user's email address book.
- 3. . •2001 Wikipedia is created. . •2002 As of January, 58.5% of the U.S. population (164.14 million people) uses the Internet. Worldwide there are 544.2 million users. •2003 Apple Computer introduces Apple iTunes Music Store, which allows people to download songs for 99 cents each. . •2004Internet Worm, called MyDoom or Novarg, spreads through Internet servers. About 1 in 12 email messages are infected. •2005 YouTube.com is launched. •2006There are more than 92 million websites online. • 2007 The online game, World of Warcraft, hits a milestone when it surpasses 9 million subscribers worldwide in July. •2008In a move to challenge Google's dominance of search and advertising on the Internet, software giant Microsoft offers to buy Yahoo for $44.6 billion.