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History of computer(niwre87)
1. History of Computers
Abacus
Napier’s Bones
Calculating Clock
Difference Engine
Analytic Engine
Lady Augusta
Ada King Byron
Hollerith Desk
Harvard Mark I
Grace Murray
Hopper
ENIAC
EDVAC
UNIVAC
TRANSISTOR
PDP-1
Mouse
Integrated
Circuit
Floppy Disk
Microprocessor
Apple I
IBM PC
World Wide
Web
ASIMO
2. History of Computers
The Abacus is just an aid
used by computers
(humans) to perform
calculations such as
addition and subtraction.
Very Old
Abacus
Modern
Abacus
Abacus
Napier’s Bones
Calculating Clock
Difference Engine
Analytic Engine
Lady Augusta
Ada King Byron
Hollerith Desk
Harvard Mark I
Grace Murray
Hopper
ENIAC
EDVAC
UNIVAC
TRANSISTOR
PDP-1
Mouse
Integrated
Circuit
Floppy Disk
Microprocessor
Apple I
IBM PC
World Wide
Web
ASIMO
3. History of Computers
Just like the Abacus,
Napier’s Bones is just an
aid in computing. They are
not computers. They are
used in calculating
logarithms.
Abacus
Napier’s Bones
Calculating Clock
Difference Engine
Analytic Engine
Lady Augusta
Ada King Byron
Hollerith Desk
Harvard Mark I
Grace Murray
Hopper
ENIAC
EDVAC
UNIVAC
TRANSISTOR
PDP-1
Mouse
Integrated
Circuit
Floppy Disk
Microprocessor
Apple I
IBM PC
World Wide
Web
ASIMO
4. History of Computers
The Calculating Clock
is the first-gear driven
calculating machine
invented by a German
inventor, Wilhelm
Schickard in 1623.
Abacus
Napier’s Bones
Calculating Clock
Difference Engine
Analytic Engine
Lady Augusta
Ada King Byron
Hollerith Desk
Harvard Mark I
Grace Murray
Hopper
ENIAC
EDVAC
UNIVAC
TRANSISTOR
PDP-1
Mouse
Integrated
Circuit
Floppy Disk
Microprocessor
Apple I
IBM PC
World Wide
Web
ASIMO
5. History of Computers
By 1822 the English
mathematician Charles
Babbage was proposing a steam
driven calculating machine the
size of a room, which he called
the Difference Engine. This
machine would be able to
compute tables of numbers, such
as logarithm tables.
Abacus
Napier’s Bones
Calculating Clock
Difference Engine
Analytic Engine
Lady Augusta
Ada King Byron
Hollerith Desk
Harvard Mark I
Grace Murray
Hopper
ENIAC
EDVAC
UNIVAC
TRANSISTOR
PDP-1
Mouse
Integrated
Circuit
Floppy Disk
Microprocessor
Apple I
IBM PC
World Wide
Web
ASIMO
6. History of Computers
Babbage’s Difference
Engine was not finished due
to lack of funding but he was
not deterred and made the
device called Analytic Engine.
The Analytic Engine
also had a key function that
distinguishes computers from
calculators: the conditional
statement.
Abacus
Napier’s Bones
Calculating Clock
Difference Engine
Analytic Engine
Lady Augusta
Ada King Byron
Hollerith Desk
Harvard Mark I
Grace Murray
Hopper
ENIAC
EDVAC
UNIVAC
TRANSISTOR
PDP-1
Mouse
Integrated
Circuit
Floppy Disk
Microprocessor
Apple I
IBM PC
World Wide
Web
ASIMO
7. History of Computers
Lady Augusta Ada King
Byron – the first female
computer programmer
invented the subroutine
and was the first to
recognize the importance
of looping
Abacus
Napier’s Bones
Calculating Clock
Difference Engine
Analytic Engine
Lady Augusta
Ada King Byron
Hollerith Desk
Harvard Mark I
Grace Murray
Hopper
ENIAC
EDVAC
UNIVAC
TRANSISTOR
PDP-1
Mouse
Integrated
Circuit
Floppy Disk
Microprocessor
Apple I
IBM PC
World Wide
Web
ASIMO
8. History of Computers
The Hollerith Desk was
invented by a Herman
Hollerith.
The Hollerith Desk was
used in the automation of
the 1890 US census.
Abacus
Napier’s Bones
Calculating Clock
Difference Engine
Analytic Engine
Lady Augusta
Ada King Byron
Hollerith Desk
Harvard Mark I
Grace Murray
Hopper
ENIAC
EDVAC
UNIVAC
TRANSISTOR
PDP-1
Mouse
Integrated
Circuit
Floppy Disk
Microprocessor
Apple I
IBM PC
World Wide
Web
ASIMO
9. History of Computers
The Harvard Mark I - This
was the first
programmable digital
computer made in the U.S
in 1944. Invented by
Howard Aiken
Abacus
Napier’s Bones
Calculating Clock
Difference Engine
Analytic Engine
Lady Augusta
Ada King Byron
Hollerith Desk
Harvard Mark I
Grace Murray
Hopper
ENIAC
EDVAC
UNIVAC
TRANSISTOR
PDP-1
Mouse
Integrated
Circuit
Floppy Disk
Microprocessor
Apple I
IBM PC
World Wide
Web
ASIMO
10. History of Computers
One of the primary programmers for the
Mark I was a woman, Grace Murray
Hopper.
She found the first computer "bug": a
dead moth that had gotten into the
Mark I and whose wings were blocking
the reading of the holes in the paper
tape.
The word "bug" had been used to
describe a defect since at least 1889
but Hopper is credited with coining the
word "debugging" to describe the work
to eliminate program faults.
invented the first high-level language,
also constructed the world's first
compiler
Abacus
Napier’s Bones
Calculating Clock
Difference Engine
Analytic Engine
Lady Augusta
Ada King Byron
Hollerith Desk
Harvard Mark I
Grace Murray
Hopper
ENIAC
EDVAC
UNIVAC
TRANSISTOR
PDP-1
Mouse
Integrated
Circuit
Floppy Disk
Microprocessor
Apple I
IBM PC
World Wide
Web
ASIMO
Picture
11. History of Computers
One of the primary programmers for the
Mark I was a woman, Grace Murray
Hopper.
She found the first computer "bug": a
dead moth that had gotten into the
Mark I and whose wings were blocking
the reading of the holes in the paper
tape.
The word "bug" had been used to
describe a defect since at least 1889
but Hopper is credited with coining the
word "debugging" to describe the work
to eliminate program faults.
invented the first high-level language,
also constructed the world's first
compiler
Abacus
Napier’s Bones
Calculating Clock
Difference Engine
Analytic Engine
Lady Augusta
Ada King Byron
Hollerith Desk
Harvard Mark I
Grace Murray
Hopper
ENIAC
EDVAC
UNIVAC
TRANSISTOR
PDP-1
Mouse
Integrated
Circuit
Floppy Disk
Microprocessor
Apple I
IBM PC
World Wide
Web
ASIMO
Back
12. History of Computers
The ENIAC - John Mauchly
and J. Presper Eckert built
the Electronic Numerical
Integrator and
Calculator (ENIAC).
• It was the first general-
purpose electronic
computer.
• used for military purposes
Abacus
Napier’s Bones
Calculating Clock
Difference Engine
Analytic Engine
Lady Augusta
Ada King Byron
Hollerith Desk
Harvard Mark I
Grace Murray
Hopper
ENIAC
EDVAC
UNIVAC
TRANSISTOR
PDP-1
Mouse
Integrated
Circuit
Floppy Disk
Microprocessor
Apple I
IBM PC
World Wide
Web
ASIMO
13. History of Computers
EDVAC - An improvement
of ENIAC. Electronic
Discrete Variable
Automatic Computer
(EDVAC). Designed by John
von Neumann and was
considered as the first
stored program computer
Abacus
Napier’s Bones
Calculating Clock
Difference Engine
Analytic Engine
Lady Augusta
Ada King Byron
Hollerith Desk
Harvard Mark I
Grace Murray
Hopper
ENIAC
EDVAC
UNIVAC
TRANSISTOR
PDP-1
Mouse
Integrated
Circuit
Floppy Disk
Microprocessor
Apple I
IBM PC
World Wide
Web
ASIMO
14. History of Computers
UNIVAC (Universal
Automatic Computer)
- Developed by Mauchly and
Eckert
- built in 1951
- first used by the US Bureau
of Census
Abacus
Napier’s Bones
Calculating Clock
Difference Engine
Analytic Engine
Lady Augusta
Ada King Byron
Hollerith Desk
Harvard Mark I
Grace Murray
Hopper
ENIAC
EDVAC
UNIVAC
TRANSISTOR
PDP-1
Mouse
Integrated
Circuit
Floppy Disk
Microprocessor
Apple I
IBM PC
World Wide
Web
ASIMO
15. History of Computers
developed by Walter Houser
Brattain, John Bardeen and
William Bradford
it is small crystal device
containing semiconductors
such as silicon that controls
the flow of electricity in
computers, radios, television
sets and other electronic
equipment.
Abacus
Napier’s Bones
Calculating Clock
Difference Engine
Analytic Engine
Lady Augusta
Ada King Byron
Hollerith Desk
Harvard Mark I
Grace Murray
Hopper
ENIAC
EDVAC
UNIVAC
TRANSISTOR
PDP-1
Mouse
Integrated
Circuit
Floppy Disk
Microprocessor
Apple I
IBM PC
World Wide
Web
ASIMO
16. History of Computers
In 1960, The PDP-1
(Program Processor-1)
was the first
minicomputer and the
first commercial
computer equipped with
keyboard and monitor.
- first successful minicomputer
Abacus
Napier’s Bones
Calculating Clock
Difference Engine
Analytic Engine
Lady Augusta
Ada King Byron
Hollerith Desk
Harvard Mark I
Grace Murray
Hopper
ENIAC
EDVAC
UNIVAC
TRANSISTOR
PDP-1
Mouse
Integrated
Circuit
Floppy Disk
Microprocessor
Apple I
IBM PC
World Wide
Web
ASIMO
17. History of Computers
In 1962, Douglas
Engelbert invented
the mouse-pointing
device for computers.
Abacus
Napier’s Bones
Calculating Clock
Difference Engine
Analytic Engine
Lady Augusta
Ada King Byron
Hollerith Desk
Harvard Mark I
Grace Murray
Hopper
ENIAC
EDVAC
UNIVAC
TRANSISTOR
PDP-1
Mouse
Integrated
Circuit
Floppy Disk
Microprocessor
Apple I
IBM PC
World Wide
Web
ASIMO
18. History of Computers
Integrated Circuit (IC) –
consisted of tiny
transistors and other electrical
components are
arranged on a single flake of
silicon.
# it also called chip, a tiny piece
covered with
thousands or millions of electric
circuits through
which millions of tiny currents of
electricity pass.
# It was invented by Jack Kilby
and Robert Noyce in 1958
Abacus
Napier’s Bones
Calculating Clock
Difference Engine
Analytic Engine
Lady Augusta
Ada King Byron
Hollerith Desk
Harvard Mark I
Grace Murray
Hopper
ENIAC
EDVAC
UNIVAC
TRANSISTOR
PDP-1
Mouse
Integrated
Circuit
Floppy Disk
Microprocessor
Apple I
IBM PC
World Wide
Web
ASIMO
Picture
19. History of Computers
Integrated Circuit (IC) –
consisted of tiny
transistors and other electrical
components are
arranged on a single flake of
silicon.
# it also called chip, a tiny piece
covered with
thousands or millions of electric
circuits through
which millions of tiny currents of
electricity pass.
# It was invented by Jack Kilby
and Robert Noyce in 1958
Abacus
Napier’s Bones
Calculating Clock
Difference Engine
Analytic Engine
Lady Augusta
Ada King Byron
Hollerith Desk
Harvard Mark I
Grace Murray
Hopper
ENIAC
EDVAC
UNIVAC
TRANSISTOR
PDP-1
Mouse
Integrated
Circuit
Floppy Disk
Microprocessor
Apple I
IBM PC
World Wide
Web
ASIMO
Back
20. History of Computers
In 1967, the first floppy
disk was built by Allan
Shugart of IBM. It used an
8-inch plastic disk coated
with iron oxide where data
could be stored.
Abacus
Napier’s Bones
Calculating Clock
Difference Engine
Analytic Engine
Lady Augusta
Ada King Byron
Hollerith Desk
Harvard Mark I
Grace Murray
Hopper
ENIAC
EDVAC
UNIVAC
TRANSISTOR
PDP-1
Mouse
Integrated
Circuit
Floppy Disk
Microprocessor
Apple I
IBM PC
World Wide Web
ASIMO
21. History of Computers
• it is the introduction of large –
scale integrated (LSI) circuits
and very large scale (VLSI)
circuits called microprocessor.
Microprocessor - is an
integrated circuit contains
thousands of transistors.
4 – bit 108 kHz Intel 4004 – the
first general – purpose
microprocessor designed by
Marcia Hoff and created by
Intel Corp.
Abacus
Napier’s Bones
Calculating Clock
Difference Engine
Analytic Engine
Lady Augusta
Ada King Byron
Hollerith Desk
Harvard Mark I
Grace Murray
Hopper
ENIAC
EDVAC
UNIVAC
TRANSISTOR
PDP-1
Mouse
Integrated
Circuit
Floppy Disk
Microprocessor
Apple I
IBM PC
World Wide
Web
ASIMO
22. History of Computers
– developed by Steve Jobs and
Steve Wozniak
- It became the popular brand
of microcomputers.
Abacus
Napier’s Bones
Calculating Clock
Difference Engine
Analytic Engine
Lady Augusta
Ada King Byron
Hollerith Desk
Harvard Mark I
Grace Murray
Hopper
ENIAC
EDVAC
UNIVAC
TRANSISTOR
PDP-1
Mouse
Integrated
Circuit
Floppy Disk
Microprocessor
Apple I
IBM PC
World Wide
Web
ASIMO
23. History of Computers
– they could run most or all the
software’s designed for
the IBM PC
- personal computer is the
trademark to the IBM PC
and it is another name for
microcomputer.
Abacus
Napier’s Bones
Calculating Clock
Difference Engine
Analytic Engine
Lady Augusta
Ada King Byron
Hollerith Desk
Harvard Mark I
Grace Murray
Hopper
ENIAC
EDVAC
UNIVAC
TRANSISTOR
PDP-1
Mouse
Integrated
Circuit
Floppy Disk
Microprocessor
Apple I
IBM PC
World Wide
Web
ASIMO
24. History of Computers
In 1989, Timothy Berners-
Lee created the technology
underlying the World Wide
Web (www) or the Internet.
Abacus
Napier’s Bones
Calculating Clock
Difference Engine
Analytic Engine
Lady Augusta
Ada King Byron
Hollerith Desk
Harvard Mark I
Grace Murray
Hopper
ENIAC
EDVAC
UNIVAC
TRANSISTOR
PDP-1
Mouse
Integrated
Circuit
Floppy Disk
Microprocessor
Apple I
IBM PC
World Wide
Web
ASIMO
25. History of Computers
End
Abacus
Napier’s Bones
Calculating Clock
Difference Engine
Analytic Engine
Lady Augusta
Ada King Byron
Hollerith Desk
Harvard Mark I
Grace Murray
Hopper
ENIAC
EDVAC
UNIVAC
TRANSISTOR
PDP-1
Mouse
Integrated
Circuit
Floppy Disk
Microprocessor
Apple I
IBM PC
World Wide
Web
ASIMO