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History of camera
- 3. 1039A.D. Alial-hazenibnal haythem, described theeffectin detail andtoldhowto viewaneclipseofthesun inacameraobscura(dark chamber) Theterm‘camera obscura’wasfirstusedby theastronomerJohannes Kepler intheearly17th century.Heuseditfor astronomical applications andhadaportabletent cameraforsurveyingin UpperAustria.
- 6. 1727: ProfessorJ. Schulzemixes chalk, nitric acid, andsilver in a flask; notices darkening on side offlaskexposed to sunlight. Accidental creation ofthe firstphoto- sensitive compound.
- 9. 1826 The first successful picture is producedby Nie'pce with over aneight hour exposure time. It wasphotoofa viewfrom the Nie'pce family house inGras, France. Nie'pce calling his picture 'Heliograph' or sundrawing
- 11. 1837 Louis Daguerre creates images onsilver-plated copper,coated with silver iodide and"developed" with warmed mercury.
- 22. 1859 Ponti Megalethoscope built byCarlo Ponti,allowed the ownerto view his photographs in B/Winthe daytime andin colourin night.
- 24. 1871 Richard Leach Maddox,an English doctor, proposesthe use ofanemulsion ofgelatin and silver bromide onaglass plate, the "dry plate" process.
- 36. One of the oldest movie
- 37. 1906 Availability of panchromatic blackandwhite film 1907 First commercial colorfilm, the Autochrome plates, manufactured byLumiere brothers in France
- 38. Field camera
- 39. 1913 Oscar Barnack, employedby German microscope manufacturer Leitz, develops camerausing the modern 24x36mmframe andsprocketed 35mmmovie film.
- 40. 1913 Tourist Multiple One ofthe earliest cameras to use35mm filmforstill pictures, andthe first tobe commercially produced.
- 41. 1914 KODAK No. 3A AUTOGRAPHIC, First coupled rangefinder camerawith 122 rollfilm.
- 42. 1917 Nippon Kogaku K.K., which will eventually becomeNikon, established in Tokyo.First Rangefinder camera.
- 44. 1925 Leitz markets a derivative of Barnack's camera commerciallyas the "Leica", the first 35mm camera.
- 45. 1929 Rolleiflex by Franke& Heidecke, First 120roll film twin lens reflex(TLR) camera
- 48. 1936 Ihagee Kamerawerk presents Kine Exakta, First 35mm single-lens reflex (SLR) camera
- 51. 1947 Gamma Duflex FirstSLR camera with instantmirror return,first metal focal- plane shutter SLRand first internalsemi- automatic lens diaphragm
- 53. 1949 ContaxS The first 35mm pentaprismSLR bythe East GermanVEB Zeiss Ikon.
- 55. 1959 Nikon F First camera with motor drive, DoF preview.
- 58. 1968 KonicaC35 Automatic. First 35 mm camera with automatic exposure.
- 59. 1969 Hasselblad 500 EL. First camera used for space photography
- 62. 1981 Pentax ME F. First autofocus (AF) 35 mm SLR camera
- 70. 1991 KodakDigital CameraSystem (DCS) first digital still captureSLR. Was aheavily modifiedNikon F3 35mmSLR
- 76. 1995 CasioQV-10 First Live view camera 2006 OlympusEVOLT E-330 First colourlive view in interchangeable lens digitalSLR
- 78. 2004 Konica Minolta Maxxum 7D, First DSLR with in-body image stabilization
- 80. 2008 Nikon D90, captures video at 1280x720 (HD) resolution at 24 frame/s.
- 84. 2012 Nikon 800 e, First DSLR without AA filter. For razor sharp image.