3. Criminalization of abortion
in the 19th century
A likeness of Madame
Restell, published in the
National Police Gazette,
1847 (The Wickedest
Woman in New York)
A 19th century ad for
cotton root pills, a
“powerful female
regulator.”
4. Roe v Wade
1973
The Alan Guttmacher Institute, Trends in Abortion in the United States, 1973-2000,
January 2003.
8. Abortion in
United States
Today
Frazee, Gretchen. “New Abortion Laws Are Too Extreme for Most Americans, Poll Shows.” PBS, Public
Broadcasting Service, 7 June 2019, www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/new-abortion-laws-are-too-extreme-for-
most-americans-poll-shows.
9. Cates, W Jr. “Legal abortion: the public health record.” Science (New York, N.Y.) vol. 215,4540 (1982): 1586-90.
doi:10.1126/science.7071579
Works Cited
Reagan, Leslie J.. When Abortion Was a Crime : Women, Medicine, and Law in the United States, 1867-1973, University of
California Press, 1997. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-
com.gate.lib.buffalo.edu/lib/buffalo/detail.action?docID=870019.
Mohr, James C.. Abortion in America : The Origins and Evolution of National Policy, Oxford University Press, 1979. ProQuest
Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.gate.lib.buffalo.edu/lib/buffalo/detail.action?docID=270913.
Gold, Rachel Benson. “Lessons from Before Roe: Will Past Be Prologue?” Guttmacher Institute, 14 Sept. 2018,
www.guttmacher.org/gpr/2003/03/lessons-roe-will-past-be-prologue.
Aron, Nina Renata. “The 'Wickedest Woman in New York' Who Made Abortion Affordable for Women in the 1800s.”
Medium, Timeline, 13 Dec. 2016, timeline.com/in-1800s-new-york-this-female-abortionist-was-notorious-and-
necessary-1e9170ce148a.
Frazee, Gretchen. “New Abortion Laws Are Too Extreme for Most Americans, Poll Shows.” PBS, Public Broadcasting Service, 7
June 2019, www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/new-abortion-laws-are-too-extreme-for-most-americans-poll-shows.