Bรฉla Bartรณk was a Hungarian composer, pianist, and musicologist who lived from 1881 to 1945. He grew up in Hungary and was influenced by composers like Debussy, Strauss, and Stravinsky. Bartรณk had multiple careers as he was a pianist, educator, and composer. He co-directed the Budapest Academy of Music and helped introduce modernism to students through his piano method book Mikrokosmos. Additionally, Bartรณk undertook extensive research with fellow Hungarian composer Kodรกly to investigate and document Hungarian folk music, contributing to the new field of ethnomusicology.
Leonard Bernstein (1918-1990) was an American composer, conductor, and educator. He was born in Massachusetts and studied at Harvard. He got his start in New York conducting for the New York Philharmonic in 1943 and later became their music director. Bernstein gained fame for his compositions like West Side Story and Candide as well as his Young People's Concerts that introduced classical music to television audiences. He conducted internationally and remained active until his death from pneumonia in 1990.
Bela Bartok was a Hungarian composer born in 1881 who studied piano from a young age and began formal musical studies. He traveled throughout Europe and North Africa to study and record folk music, which influenced his compositions. Forced to leave Hungary before WWII due to his political views, he emigrated to New York, where he struggled until his death from leukemia in 1945. Some of his major works include Mikrokosmos, Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta, and his Piano Concerto No. 3.
This document provides biographical information about the Scottish poet Robert Burns. It notes that he was born in 1759 and died in 1796, and was known as the national bard of Scotland. The document outlines some of his most notable works such as "Auld Lang Syne" and "A Red, Red Rose" and discusses how his poems reflected both nature and human emotions. It also summarizes how Burns faced poverty in his life but became renowned as one of the greatest songwriters in the world and is still celebrated in Scotland and worldwide on Burns Night each January 25th.
This document provides brief biographies of several famous violinists from the 19th and 20th centuries, including Ivry Gitlis, Joseph Joachim, Vadim Repin, Zino Francescatti, Bronislaw Huberman, Pablo Sarasate, Niccolรฒ Paganini, and Jascha Heifetz. It mentions their places of birth, time periods, nationalities, and in some cases influential qualities of their playing styles.
The document discusses the origins of the Christmas carol "Silent Night". It describes how Father Joseph Mohr wrote the poem in 1816 and how Franz Xaver Gruber later composed a melody to accompany it on guitar at Mohr's parish church in Oberndorf bei Salzburg, Austria, because the organ was broken. The carol became popular after the Strasser children of Oberndorf performed it for the Director General of Music of the Kingdom of Saxony. In 1914, German and British soldiers spontaneously celebrated a Christmas truce by singing "Silent Night" in no man's land during World War I.
Frederic Chopin was a famous Polish composer and virtuoso pianist. He was born in 1810 in Poland and showed early musical talent, performing his first public concert at age 8. Chopin studied music formally and moved to Paris in 1830, where he lived for 18 years and produced many of his best-known works. Though he suffered from poor health, Chopin composed extensively for piano and is renowned for genres like mazurkas, etudes, waltzes, and polonaises. He died of tuberculosis in 1849.
The document provides biographical information about several famous violinists and the pieces they performed, including:
- Chien-wen Liang, a Taiwanese violinist currently studying in Berlin, performed Massenet's Meditation.
- Itzhak Perlman, considered one of the greatest violinists of the 20th century, played the finale of Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto.
- Israeli-American violinist Gil Shaham, born in 1971, performed works by Sarasate and Zapateado.
- Pinhas Zukerman, born in Israel in 1948 and studied at Juilliard, played the third movement of Beethoven's Vi
Bรฉla Bartรณk was a Hungarian composer, pianist, and musicologist who lived from 1881 to 1945. He grew up in Hungary and was influenced by composers like Debussy, Strauss, and Stravinsky. Bartรณk had multiple careers as he was a pianist, educator, and composer. He co-directed the Budapest Academy of Music and helped introduce modernism to students through his piano method book Mikrokosmos. Additionally, Bartรณk undertook extensive research with fellow Hungarian composer Kodรกly to investigate and document Hungarian folk music, contributing to the new field of ethnomusicology.
Leonard Bernstein (1918-1990) was an American composer, conductor, and educator. He was born in Massachusetts and studied at Harvard. He got his start in New York conducting for the New York Philharmonic in 1943 and later became their music director. Bernstein gained fame for his compositions like West Side Story and Candide as well as his Young People's Concerts that introduced classical music to television audiences. He conducted internationally and remained active until his death from pneumonia in 1990.
Bela Bartok was a Hungarian composer born in 1881 who studied piano from a young age and began formal musical studies. He traveled throughout Europe and North Africa to study and record folk music, which influenced his compositions. Forced to leave Hungary before WWII due to his political views, he emigrated to New York, where he struggled until his death from leukemia in 1945. Some of his major works include Mikrokosmos, Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta, and his Piano Concerto No. 3.
This document provides biographical information about the Scottish poet Robert Burns. It notes that he was born in 1759 and died in 1796, and was known as the national bard of Scotland. The document outlines some of his most notable works such as "Auld Lang Syne" and "A Red, Red Rose" and discusses how his poems reflected both nature and human emotions. It also summarizes how Burns faced poverty in his life but became renowned as one of the greatest songwriters in the world and is still celebrated in Scotland and worldwide on Burns Night each January 25th.
This document provides brief biographies of several famous violinists from the 19th and 20th centuries, including Ivry Gitlis, Joseph Joachim, Vadim Repin, Zino Francescatti, Bronislaw Huberman, Pablo Sarasate, Niccolรฒ Paganini, and Jascha Heifetz. It mentions their places of birth, time periods, nationalities, and in some cases influential qualities of their playing styles.
The document discusses the origins of the Christmas carol "Silent Night". It describes how Father Joseph Mohr wrote the poem in 1816 and how Franz Xaver Gruber later composed a melody to accompany it on guitar at Mohr's parish church in Oberndorf bei Salzburg, Austria, because the organ was broken. The carol became popular after the Strasser children of Oberndorf performed it for the Director General of Music of the Kingdom of Saxony. In 1914, German and British soldiers spontaneously celebrated a Christmas truce by singing "Silent Night" in no man's land during World War I.
Frederic Chopin was a famous Polish composer and virtuoso pianist. He was born in 1810 in Poland and showed early musical talent, performing his first public concert at age 8. Chopin studied music formally and moved to Paris in 1830, where he lived for 18 years and produced many of his best-known works. Though he suffered from poor health, Chopin composed extensively for piano and is renowned for genres like mazurkas, etudes, waltzes, and polonaises. He died of tuberculosis in 1849.
The document provides biographical information about several famous violinists and the pieces they performed, including:
- Chien-wen Liang, a Taiwanese violinist currently studying in Berlin, performed Massenet's Meditation.
- Itzhak Perlman, considered one of the greatest violinists of the 20th century, played the finale of Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto.
- Israeli-American violinist Gil Shaham, born in 1971, performed works by Sarasate and Zapateado.
- Pinhas Zukerman, born in Israel in 1948 and studied at Juilliard, played the third movement of Beethoven's Vi
The document discusses several musical movements in the 20th century including Romanticism, Impressionism, Expressionism, Neoclassicism, and Aleatory music. It provides details on several influential composers that defined each movement, such as Claude Debussy for Impressionism, Arnold Schoenberg for Expressionism, Igor Stravinsky for Neoclassicism, and John Cage for Aleatory music. Each composer challenged conventions of their time and pushed music in new directions beyond expectations.
Edward Elgar was an English composer known for works like the Enigma Variations and Pomp and Circumstance Marches. He became self-taught in music theory while surrounded by music in his father's shop. Elgar received many honors for his compositions, which encompassed orchestral works, concertos, chamber music and songs in the romantic period. Some of his most famous works include the Enigma Variations, Pomp and Circumstance Marches, Cello Concerto and Dream of Gerontius oratorio.
William Blake was an English writer and artist born in 1757 who is regarded as an influential figure of the Romantic era. He worked as an engraver but was also a poet and painter. Blake experienced visions throughout his life that influenced his unique works. Though his poetry received little attention during his lifetime and he was seen as strange, he is now recognized for works like Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience that illustrated the contrary states of the human soul. Blake lived a simple life in London where he died in 1827 at the age of 69 from an illness caused by the fumes of his engraving process.
Soghomon Soghomonian, commonly known as Komitas, was an Armenian priest, musicologist, composer, and choirmaster who is considered the founder of Armenian national music. He collected over 3,000 pieces of Armenian folk music and published the first collection of Kurdish folk songs. During the Armenian Genocide, Komitas experienced a mental breakdown after being imprisoned and witnessing the massacres, and spent his final years in asylums in Constantinople and Paris. Komitas is now recognized as having saved much of Armenia's cultural heritage through his work collecting and publishing folk songs. The Yerevan State Musical Conservatory and string quartet are named in his honor.
This document provides a biography of Polish composer Frรฉdรฉric Chopin and summaries of some of his most famous musical works. It outlines Chopins early life and education in Poland, his move to Paris where he spent most of his career, and his relationships with Maria Wodzinska and George Sand. The document also discusses Chopins incorporation of Polish musical nationalism in genres like the mazurka and polonaise. It provides overviews of some of Chopins most well known composition categories - etudes, nocturnes, preludes, and mazurkas.
Ludwig van Beethoven was a famous German composer and pianist born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany. He made significant contributions by expanding the scope of musical forms like the sonata, symphony, and concerto. He also combined vocals and instruments in new ways. Beethoven faced many challenges in his early life and career, including going deaf, but overcame them to become highly influential, helping transition between Classical and Romantic eras in music.
William Grant Still was an American composer known as the "Dean of Afro-American Composers". He composed over 150 works including five symphonies and eight operas. A turning point in his career was the 1931 premiere of his Afro-American Symphony by the Rochester Philharmonic, which was then performed by 38 orchestras in the US and Europe. Still was the first African American composer to have an opera produced by the New York City Opera and to conduct major orchestras.
Music of the 20th Century - Neo classicismEric Indie
ย
This document provides information about 20th century composers Sergei Prokofieff and Francis Poulenc. It describes Prokofieff as a neo-classical, nationalist, and avant-garde composer known for his progressive technique, pulsating rhythms, and melodic directness. Prokofieff was born in Ukraine in 1891 and studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory, though his early works were criticized. The document also provides brief biographical information about Poulenc and lists some of his major works, describing his style as having a "coolly elegant modernity, tempered by a classical sense of proportion."
Frรฉdรฉric Chopin was a famous Polish composer and pianist born in 1810 in a village called Zelazowa Wola near Warsaw, Poland. He received his early education at home before studying in Warsaw and later living in major European cities. Chopin died in 1849 in Paris from tuberculosis. He was influenced by composers like Mozart and Beethoven and was known for his piano works including mazurkas, waltzes, and ballades. He helped develop musical forms for the piano.
Watercolor painting has a long history, originally used in frescoes during the Renaissance by artists like Botticelli. In the 1800s, British artists like William Turner popularized watercolor paintings as studies done in the field. Today, watercolor continues to be used by contemporary artists like Chen Yong as well as students showing examples for AP portfolios.
Arnold Schoenberg was an Austrian composer known for innovating new musical styles in the 20th century. He began in the late Romantic period writing tonal works but became atonal in 1908, abandoning traditional harmony. From 1908-1923, he developed expressionist and atonal styles using the "emancipation of the dissonance." In 1912, he composed Pierrot lunaire which used sprechstimme, a sung-speech technique. In 1923, Schoenberg developed the twelve-tone technique or dodecaphony, a method of composition using a pre-determined series of all 12 notes. His students Berg and Webern formed the Second Viennese School and spread his influential serial
Bedลich Smetana was a famous Czech composer from the Romantic period. He is best known for his cycle of symphonic poems titled My Country, which includes works like Vltava, and for his operas, especially The Bartered Bride. Some of his other notable operas include Dalibor and Libuse. Smetana composed both symphonic works and operas that celebrated Czech national identity and portrayed aspects of Czech history and culture.
Artur Rubinstein was a Polish-American pianist of Jewish descent. He was born in 1887 in ลodz, Poland and died in 1982 in Geneva, Switzerland. He had a successful international career performing over 6,000 concerts in over 80 years. Some of his achievements include performing his first concert at age 7, receiving US citizenship in 1946 after moving there in 1939 to escape occupied Poland, and serving as honorary president of the Sixth International Piano Competition in 1960.
The document discusses different styles and periods of music from the late 19th to early 21st century, including Impressionism, composers such as Debussy and Stravinsky, and the development of electronic music. It also covers Filipino composers like Abelardo, Kasilag, Maceda, and Santos, noting how they incorporated modern techniques or blended Western and non-Western styles. Key musical terms like syncopation, polytonality, and modes are defined. Impressionist painters that influenced music are also listed.
Artur Rubinstein was a Polish-American pianist of Jewish descent. He was born in 1887 in ลodz, Poland and died in 1982 in Geneva, Switzerland. He had a successful international career performing over 6,000 concerts in over 80 years. Some of his achievements include performing his first concert at age 7, receiving US citizenship in 1946 after moving there in 1939 to escape occupied Poland, and serving as honorary president of the Sixth International Piano Competition in 1960.
Czesลaw Miลosz (1911-2004) was a Polish poet, essayist, and diplomat. He published his first collection of poetry in 1934 in Poland. In 1960, he emigrated to the United States and became a professor of Polish literature at UC Berkeley. He is renowned for his poetry and essays that dealt with philosophical and political issues. His works condemned the accommodation of Polish intellectuals to communism. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1980.
Basia Trzetrzelewska (born 1954) is a Polish singer-songwriter. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, she found international success with her Latin-influenced jazz-pop music in the US
Chopin was a Polish pianist and composer born in 1810 in Poland who died in 1848 in Paris. He was a child prodigy who began composing by age 7 and giving public performances by age 8. As an adult, he lived in Paris and formed friendships with other famous composers but had declining health from tuberculosis. He spent summers in the country estate of his lover, writer George Sand, to improve his health. Chopin continued composing and performing despite his illness until his death.
Felix Mendelssohn was a renowned German composer and conductor born in 1809 in Hamburg. He was considered a child prodigy, writing 12 string symphonies from ages 12 to 14. Mendelssohn's "Wedding March" taken from A Midsummer Night's Dream is one of the most recognizable and frequently played wedding marches.
Hildegard von Bingen fue una monja benedictina alemana del siglo XII que destacรณ como mรญstica, cientรญfica, filรณsofa, poeta y compositora. Naciรณ en una familia noble y pasรณ su vida en un convento, donde llegรณ a ser abadesa. Escribiรณ varios libros sobre sus visiones mรญsticas y mantuvo correspondencia con importantes figuras de su รฉpoca. Tambiรฉn compuso mรบsica sagrada y escribiรณ sobre temas cientรญficos como medicina y dietรฉtica, basรกndose en la cosmologรญa griega.
Hildegard von Bingen was a German Benedictine abbess, writer, composer, philosopher, and Christian mystic. She founded Benedictine abbeys, wrote theological texts such as Scivias, and composed spiritual songs. Despite facing obstacles as a female writer in the 12th century, Hildegard's accomplishments include being the first female composer whose music has survived, and her writings covered topics from medicine and science to morality and natural history.
The document discusses several musical movements in the 20th century including Romanticism, Impressionism, Expressionism, Neoclassicism, and Aleatory music. It provides details on several influential composers that defined each movement, such as Claude Debussy for Impressionism, Arnold Schoenberg for Expressionism, Igor Stravinsky for Neoclassicism, and John Cage for Aleatory music. Each composer challenged conventions of their time and pushed music in new directions beyond expectations.
Edward Elgar was an English composer known for works like the Enigma Variations and Pomp and Circumstance Marches. He became self-taught in music theory while surrounded by music in his father's shop. Elgar received many honors for his compositions, which encompassed orchestral works, concertos, chamber music and songs in the romantic period. Some of his most famous works include the Enigma Variations, Pomp and Circumstance Marches, Cello Concerto and Dream of Gerontius oratorio.
William Blake was an English writer and artist born in 1757 who is regarded as an influential figure of the Romantic era. He worked as an engraver but was also a poet and painter. Blake experienced visions throughout his life that influenced his unique works. Though his poetry received little attention during his lifetime and he was seen as strange, he is now recognized for works like Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience that illustrated the contrary states of the human soul. Blake lived a simple life in London where he died in 1827 at the age of 69 from an illness caused by the fumes of his engraving process.
Soghomon Soghomonian, commonly known as Komitas, was an Armenian priest, musicologist, composer, and choirmaster who is considered the founder of Armenian national music. He collected over 3,000 pieces of Armenian folk music and published the first collection of Kurdish folk songs. During the Armenian Genocide, Komitas experienced a mental breakdown after being imprisoned and witnessing the massacres, and spent his final years in asylums in Constantinople and Paris. Komitas is now recognized as having saved much of Armenia's cultural heritage through his work collecting and publishing folk songs. The Yerevan State Musical Conservatory and string quartet are named in his honor.
This document provides a biography of Polish composer Frรฉdรฉric Chopin and summaries of some of his most famous musical works. It outlines Chopins early life and education in Poland, his move to Paris where he spent most of his career, and his relationships with Maria Wodzinska and George Sand. The document also discusses Chopins incorporation of Polish musical nationalism in genres like the mazurka and polonaise. It provides overviews of some of Chopins most well known composition categories - etudes, nocturnes, preludes, and mazurkas.
Ludwig van Beethoven was a famous German composer and pianist born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany. He made significant contributions by expanding the scope of musical forms like the sonata, symphony, and concerto. He also combined vocals and instruments in new ways. Beethoven faced many challenges in his early life and career, including going deaf, but overcame them to become highly influential, helping transition between Classical and Romantic eras in music.
William Grant Still was an American composer known as the "Dean of Afro-American Composers". He composed over 150 works including five symphonies and eight operas. A turning point in his career was the 1931 premiere of his Afro-American Symphony by the Rochester Philharmonic, which was then performed by 38 orchestras in the US and Europe. Still was the first African American composer to have an opera produced by the New York City Opera and to conduct major orchestras.
Music of the 20th Century - Neo classicismEric Indie
ย
This document provides information about 20th century composers Sergei Prokofieff and Francis Poulenc. It describes Prokofieff as a neo-classical, nationalist, and avant-garde composer known for his progressive technique, pulsating rhythms, and melodic directness. Prokofieff was born in Ukraine in 1891 and studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory, though his early works were criticized. The document also provides brief biographical information about Poulenc and lists some of his major works, describing his style as having a "coolly elegant modernity, tempered by a classical sense of proportion."
Frรฉdรฉric Chopin was a famous Polish composer and pianist born in 1810 in a village called Zelazowa Wola near Warsaw, Poland. He received his early education at home before studying in Warsaw and later living in major European cities. Chopin died in 1849 in Paris from tuberculosis. He was influenced by composers like Mozart and Beethoven and was known for his piano works including mazurkas, waltzes, and ballades. He helped develop musical forms for the piano.
Watercolor painting has a long history, originally used in frescoes during the Renaissance by artists like Botticelli. In the 1800s, British artists like William Turner popularized watercolor paintings as studies done in the field. Today, watercolor continues to be used by contemporary artists like Chen Yong as well as students showing examples for AP portfolios.
Arnold Schoenberg was an Austrian composer known for innovating new musical styles in the 20th century. He began in the late Romantic period writing tonal works but became atonal in 1908, abandoning traditional harmony. From 1908-1923, he developed expressionist and atonal styles using the "emancipation of the dissonance." In 1912, he composed Pierrot lunaire which used sprechstimme, a sung-speech technique. In 1923, Schoenberg developed the twelve-tone technique or dodecaphony, a method of composition using a pre-determined series of all 12 notes. His students Berg and Webern formed the Second Viennese School and spread his influential serial
Bedลich Smetana was a famous Czech composer from the Romantic period. He is best known for his cycle of symphonic poems titled My Country, which includes works like Vltava, and for his operas, especially The Bartered Bride. Some of his other notable operas include Dalibor and Libuse. Smetana composed both symphonic works and operas that celebrated Czech national identity and portrayed aspects of Czech history and culture.
Artur Rubinstein was a Polish-American pianist of Jewish descent. He was born in 1887 in ลodz, Poland and died in 1982 in Geneva, Switzerland. He had a successful international career performing over 6,000 concerts in over 80 years. Some of his achievements include performing his first concert at age 7, receiving US citizenship in 1946 after moving there in 1939 to escape occupied Poland, and serving as honorary president of the Sixth International Piano Competition in 1960.
The document discusses different styles and periods of music from the late 19th to early 21st century, including Impressionism, composers such as Debussy and Stravinsky, and the development of electronic music. It also covers Filipino composers like Abelardo, Kasilag, Maceda, and Santos, noting how they incorporated modern techniques or blended Western and non-Western styles. Key musical terms like syncopation, polytonality, and modes are defined. Impressionist painters that influenced music are also listed.
Artur Rubinstein was a Polish-American pianist of Jewish descent. He was born in 1887 in ลodz, Poland and died in 1982 in Geneva, Switzerland. He had a successful international career performing over 6,000 concerts in over 80 years. Some of his achievements include performing his first concert at age 7, receiving US citizenship in 1946 after moving there in 1939 to escape occupied Poland, and serving as honorary president of the Sixth International Piano Competition in 1960.
Czesลaw Miลosz (1911-2004) was a Polish poet, essayist, and diplomat. He published his first collection of poetry in 1934 in Poland. In 1960, he emigrated to the United States and became a professor of Polish literature at UC Berkeley. He is renowned for his poetry and essays that dealt with philosophical and political issues. His works condemned the accommodation of Polish intellectuals to communism. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1980.
Basia Trzetrzelewska (born 1954) is a Polish singer-songwriter. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, she found international success with her Latin-influenced jazz-pop music in the US
Chopin was a Polish pianist and composer born in 1810 in Poland who died in 1848 in Paris. He was a child prodigy who began composing by age 7 and giving public performances by age 8. As an adult, he lived in Paris and formed friendships with other famous composers but had declining health from tuberculosis. He spent summers in the country estate of his lover, writer George Sand, to improve his health. Chopin continued composing and performing despite his illness until his death.
Felix Mendelssohn was a renowned German composer and conductor born in 1809 in Hamburg. He was considered a child prodigy, writing 12 string symphonies from ages 12 to 14. Mendelssohn's "Wedding March" taken from A Midsummer Night's Dream is one of the most recognizable and frequently played wedding marches.
Hildegard von Bingen fue una monja benedictina alemana del siglo XII que destacรณ como mรญstica, cientรญfica, filรณsofa, poeta y compositora. Naciรณ en una familia noble y pasรณ su vida en un convento, donde llegรณ a ser abadesa. Escribiรณ varios libros sobre sus visiones mรญsticas y mantuvo correspondencia con importantes figuras de su รฉpoca. Tambiรฉn compuso mรบsica sagrada y escribiรณ sobre temas cientรญficos como medicina y dietรฉtica, basรกndose en la cosmologรญa griega.
Hildegard von Bingen was a German Benedictine abbess, writer, composer, philosopher, and Christian mystic. She founded Benedictine abbeys, wrote theological texts such as Scivias, and composed spiritual songs. Despite facing obstacles as a female writer in the 12th century, Hildegard's accomplishments include being the first female composer whose music has survived, and her writings covered topics from medicine and science to morality and natural history.
Hildegard von Bingen (1098-1179) fue una monja benedictina alemana, mรญstica, escritora, cientรญfica, filรณsofa, poeta y compositora. Viviรณ en el monasterio de Bingen donde llegรณ a ser abadesa. Escribiรณ varios libros de visiones mรญsticas, obras cientรญficas sobre medicina y dietรฉtica, y composiciones musicales como el ciclo de canciones Symphonia armonie celestium revelationum y el drama litรบrgico Ordo Virtutum. Fue una figura polifac
Hildegarda von Bingen fue una monja benedictina alemana del siglo XII que destacรณ en mรบltiples campos como la teologรญa, la medicina, la mรบsica y las artes. Escribiรณ obras religiosas y cientรญficas que la convirtieron en una de las mujeres mรกs influyentes de la Edad Media. Tambiรฉn compuso mรบsica que rompiรณ con los moldes de su รฉpoca y tratรณ a la mujer como objeto de estudio mรฉdico, siendo pionera en ginecologรญa. Su polifacรฉtica obra y pensamiento la convirtieron
Hildegard von Bingen was a 12th century German nun, writer, composer, philosopher and visionary. During a time when women were discouraged from public roles, she authored theological and scientific works, acted as a preacher and advisor, and composed music. She suffered from severe migraines but used her visions and illness productively, writing about natural history, cosmology and medicine. Nearly a millennium later she has been rediscovered and her works celebrated through performances, publications and tourism related to her convent.
El documento habla sobre la plata coloidal y sus propiedades antibacterianas. Explica que la plata coloidal se produce mediante un proceso electrolรญtico que dispersa partรญculas submicroscรณpicas de plata en agua. Tambiรฉn describe un generador de plata coloidal que permite controlar la concentraciรณn producida entre 1 y 30 partes por millรณn. Finalmente, indica que concentraciones de 5 partes por millรณn son suficientes para eliminar bacterias como estafilococos u otros patรณgenos.
El documento describe las propiedades y usos del agua oxigenada como un potente desinfectante barato y de fรกcil uso. Fue desarrollado en la dรฉcada de 1920 para tratar infecciones en soldados y redujo las amputaciones en la Segunda Guerra Mundial. A pesar de su eficacia, su uso no se ha difundido ampliamente debido a la falta de rentabilidad para las grandes empresas farmacรฉuticas y de desinfectantes. Se enumeran diez usos domรฉsticos del agua oxigenada como desinfectante
El documento proporciona instrucciones detalladas para crear una soluciรณn cรกustica frรญa en casa usando sosa cรกustica y agua hirviendo. El propรณsito es producir una soluciรณn cรกustica segura para uso en experimentos posteriores relacionados con la generaciรณn de energรญa libre. El documento tambiรฉn discute conceptos generales como compartir libremente la informaciรณn, crear escuelas para enseรฑar fรญsica del plasma, y mantener una mente abierta al aprender sobre este tema.
Este documento presenta doce recetas que utilizan latas de atรบn como ingrediente principal. Las recetas estรกn organizadas en cuatro categorรญas: con purรฉ instantรกneo, con un frito de verduras, con salsa blanca y con arroz. Algunas de las recetas propuestas son pan de atรบn, croquetas de atรบn, empanada gallega, tortilla de atรบn y pizza con atรบn.
81902677 ray-sondra-inmortalidad-fisicaGraciela Pili
ย
El documento habla sobre la inmortalidad fรญsica. Argumenta que la muerte no es inevitable y que es posible vivir eternamente sin abandonar el cuerpo fรญsico. Explica que nuestros pensamientos crean nuestra realidad y que la muerte ocurre solo como resultado de creencias aprendidas. Sugiere que dominando la mente y creyendo en la vida eterna es posible superar la muerte fรญsica y vivir para siempre en un cuerpo joven y saludable.
Conoces los mรบltiples usos del agua oxigenadaGraciela Pili
ย
El documento lista 19 usos del agua oxigenada para la salud y la limpieza, incluyendo usarlo para blanquear los dientes, desinfectar cortes e infecciones, limpiar superficies, matar bacterias en la ropa y desinfectar el lavabo y el refrigerador. El autor recomienda que todos tengan agua oxigenada en su casa debido a sus mรบltiples usos baratos y efectivos para la salud y la limpieza.
El documento presenta informaciรณn sobre el concepto de Maat en la antigua religiรณn egipcia. Maat representa la verdad, la justicia, el orden y la armonรญa cรณsmica. Se la considera una fuerza benรฉfica que nutre el ser. El documento tambiรฉn menciona a Isis, diosa asociada con Maat que custodia los secretos ocultos tras su velo. Finalmente, se presentan 30 frases o enunciados relacionados con la verdad y su relaciรณn con Maat.
El documento proporciona instrucciones detalladas para crear una soluciรณn cรกustica frรญa en casa usando sosa cรกustica y agua hirviendo. El propรณsito es producir una soluciรณn cรกustica segura para uso en experimentos posteriores relacionados con la generaciรณn de energรญa. El documento tambiรฉn advierte sobre los peligros de los productos quรญmicos y la necesidad de tomar precauciones de seguridad.
Introduction to Keshe MaGrav Technology - The Truth - The overstanding of our...Exopolitics Hungary
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This document provides an overview of a new perspective on our ultimate reality according to Osmin "OZ" Camero. It discusses that mainstream science teaches that everything is made up of atoms, but if atoms are 99.9999999999999% empty space, how can we perceive a solid world? It introduces the idea that atoms are made up of magnetic and gravitational fields, not physical particles. This perspective aims to resolve issues with reductionism and provide a unified understanding of the fundamental forces by viewing them all as variations of pulling and pushing fields.
The document describes the MAGRAV POWER device, which uses plasma energy rather than electrons alone. It functions as a power factor corrector for electrical systems and coats systems with plasma, making them energy sources. Safety instructions are provided, such as not getting it wet, overloading beyond 2KW, or connecting polarity incorrectly. It can be connected to a home electrical grid, vehicle battery, or other systems to provide plasma energy benefits, but always consult an electrician and introduce load gradually.
Este documento presenta un canto cรณsmico del universo dividido en elementos (fuego y tierra). Contiene poemas, diรกlogos y reflexiones sobre temas espirituales como el amor, la luz, la sabidurรญa, la evoluciรณn y la armonรญa. Ofrece enseรฑanzas a travรฉs de historias, metรกforas y preguntas retรณricas sobre vivir en paz, escuchar al corazรณn, equilibrar lo positivo y negativo, y aprender de la naturaleza.
The document provides information about various classical composers including George Frideric Handel, Johann Sebastian Bach, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Liszt, Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms, Giuseppe Verdi, Felix Mendelssohn, Antonรญn Dvoลรกk, Richard Wagner, Igor Stravinsky, and Claude Debussy. It discusses key details about each composer's life, major musical works, and the instruments they played. The projects were completed by students as part of a music composition course.
The document summarizes important Austrian composers from classical to modern times. It profiles Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Joseph Haydn as influential classical composers. Franz Schubert, Johann Strauss Jr., and Johannes Brahms are also highlighted as notable classical era musicians. For modern Austrian composers, brief biographies are given for Falco, who blended rap and German lyrics, and DJ รtzi, known for party singles.
The document summarizes important Austrian composers from classical to modern times. It profiles Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Joseph Haydn as influential classical composers. Franz Schubert, Johann Strauss Jr., and Johannes Brahms are also discussed as notable classical era musicians. The modern Austrian musicians Falco and DJ รtzi are highlighted for their unique musical styles that achieved worldwide popularity in the late 20th century.
The document provides biographical information about several famous composers from the late 19th century including Richard Strauss, Edward Grieg, Issac Albeniz, Richard Wagner, Fredric Chopin, Vincent d'Indy, Antonin Dvorak, Alexander Borodin, Giuseppe Verdi, and Sir Edward Elgar. It discusses their backgrounds, notable works, and contributions to music with a focus on nationalism in their compositions.
George Handel was a prominent Baroque composer born in 1685 in Germany. He is renowned for his operas, oratorios, and instrumental compositions, most notably his 1741 oratorio Messiah. After early training and work in Germany, he spent most of his career in England, where he held positions at the Royal Academy of Music and composed works for the royal court. Though his operas fell out of fashion, his oratorios like Messiah brought him great success and acclaim. Handel died in 1759 in London and is regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Baroque era.
Franz Peter Schubert (1797-1828) was an Austrian composer known for over 600 songs, 7 symphonies, and instrumental and chamber works. Though his works had limited success while he lived, interest grew after his death. He received early training from his father and brother and showed talent from a young age. Schubert composed prolifically throughout his short life, gaining recognition from friends and later composers for his melodic genius and influence across musical genres.
This document provides an overview of 20th century music styles and key composers. It discusses Impressionism and composers like Debussy and Ravel. It also covers Expressionism and Schoenberg, Primitivism and Stravinsky, Neo-Classicism with composers such as Prokofiev and Poulenc. Other styles discussed include Avant-Garde music, Electronic music pioneers like Varรจse and Stockhausen, and Chance music composer John Cage. Key composers from different eras and locations shaped the development of new musical styles in the 20th century.
This document summarizes several 20th century composers and their contributions to different musical styles. It covers impressionist composers Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel. Expressionist composers Arnold Schoenberg and Igor Stravinsky are discussed. Bela Bartok is presented as a composer of primitivism. Neo-classical composers Sergei Prokofiev and Francis Poulenc are also mentioned. The document also outlines avant-garde composers like George Gershwin, Leonard Bernstein, and Philip Glass, as well as pioneers of electronic music like Edgar Varese and Karlheinz Stockhausen, and the developer of chance music, John Cage.
Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) was a highly influential German composer and pianist of the Romantic era. He combined classical influences like Bach and Beethoven with romantic melody and harmony. Some of his most famous works include four symphonies, two piano concertos, one violin concerto, and over 200 songs. Brahms had a close friendship with Clara Schumann and spent much of his career in Vienna, where he produced many late masterpieces. He is regarded as one of the most important composers of the 19th century for enriching the romantic repertoire.
The document discusses music of the Medieval period from 500 AD to 1500 AD. It describes the period as the "Dark Ages" characterized by warfare, lack of a centralized government, and decline of urban life. Sacred music like Gregorian chant dominated, consisting of monophonic melodies without harmony. Secular music later emerged outside the church in the 12th-13th century. Notable composers included Hildegard of Bingen, who experienced visions and composed Gregorian chants, and Adam de la Halle, dubbed the "Last of the Trouveres," who wrote the first known musical play.
Famous composers of the baroque period (1685 1750Drawde Suesurc
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J.S. Bach was a German composer and musician born in 1685 who came from a family of musicians. He composed works including concertos, masses, cantatas, fugues, and his famous Toccata and Fugue in D Minor. Antonio Vivaldi was an Italian Baroque priest, composer and violinist born in 1678 known for his concertos, especially The Four Seasons, which depicts spring, summer, autumn and winter through music. George Frideric Handel was a German-English Baroque composer born in 1685 who was secretly taught music as a child and later became famous in England for his operas and oratorios, most notably Messiah, which includes the well-known Halleluj
The document discusses various musical styles that emerged in the 20th century in response to a shift away from classical conventions. These included Impressionism, Expressionism, Neo-Classicism, Avant-Grade music, and Modern Nationalism. Impressionism was influenced by visual art and used non-traditional harmonies. Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel were major Impressionist composers. Expressionism used extreme emotions and lacked stable harmonies. Arnold Schoenberg was an important Expressionist. The styles drew from different influences and represented new creative directions in 20th century music.
The document discusses several classical era composers including Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and Clementi. Haydn was an Austrian composer known for his symphonies, string quartets and other chamber music. Mozart was a prolific Austrian composer who composed over 600 works in his lifetime including Eine Kleine Nachtmusik. Beethoven was a German composer who went deaf and was influential in the development of sonata form, including his Moonlight Sonata. Clementi was an Italian composer and pianist known for his piano sonatas, including Sonata Op. 25 No. 5.
The document discusses several classical era composers including Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and Clementi. Haydn was an Austrian composer known for his symphonies, string quartets and other chamber music. Mozart was a prolific Austrian composer who composed over 600 works in his lifetime including Eine Kleine Nachtmusik. Beethoven was a German composer who went deaf and was influential in the development of sonata form, including his Moonlight Sonata. Clementi was an Italian composer and pianist known for his sonatas and as one of the first composers to write specifically for the pianoforte.
The document discusses various musical styles that emerged in the 20th century in response to a shift away from classical conventions. These included Impressionism, Expressionism, Neo-Classicism, Avant-Grade music, and Modern Nationalism. Impressionism was influenced by art and used non-traditional harmonies. Claude Debussy was a major exponent. Expressionism used extreme emotions and lacked stable harmonies. Arnold Schoenberg was influential. Neo-Classicism partially returned to classical forms. Sergei Prokofiev combined elements. Avant-grade music abandoned traditional rules. Important figures included George Gershwin and Leonard Bernstein. Modern Nationalism combined modern techniques with folk music, seen in Bรฉ
The document provides an overview of different musical styles that emerged in the 20th century in response to a shift away from classical conventions. It discusses impressionism, expressionism, neo-classicism, primitivism, avant-garde music, modern nationalism, and electronic music. Key composers and their innovations are mentioned, including Debussy, Ravel, Schoenberg, Stravinsky, Bartok, Prokofieff, Poulenc, Gershwin, Bernstein, Glass, Varese, and Stockhausen. The styles reflected new approaches to harmony, rhythm, form, and the incorporation of modern techniques and folk traditions.
The document discusses various musical styles that emerged in the 20th century in response to a shift away from classical conventions. These included Impressionism, Expressionism, Neo-Classicism, Avant-Grade music, and Modern Nationalism. Impressionism was influenced by art and used non-traditional harmonies. Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel were major Impressionist composers. Expressionism used extreme emotions and lacked stable harmonies. Arnold Schoenberg was an influential Expressionist composer. The styles incorporated new techniques while some composers explored nationalism by combining modern styles with folk traditions.
Franz Peter Schubert was an Austrian composer known for his Lieder, symphonies, and chamber music. He began musical training at a young age and composed over 600 songs for solo voice and piano. Giuseppe Verdi was an Italian composer who revolutionized opera and was one of the first composers to carefully select plots tailored to his talents. Giacomo Puccini was an Italian composer known for his verismo operas that depicted everyday life, often focusing on the lower classes. Wilhelm Wagner was a German composer who developed the concept of the Gesamtkunstwerk integrating poetry, art, music and drama with music in service of drama. He is also known for his use of leitmotifs
The document discusses the Romantic era in classical music from 1825-1900. It was a period where composers expressed their feelings and emotions through their music, experimenting with instrumentation, rhythms, and forms. The era saw the rise of program music and character pieces for piano. Johannes Brahms was a prominent German composer during this era, known for his symphonies, chamber music, and choral works that blended classical traditions with romantic expression. He spent much of his career in Vienna and was influential in the musical scene there until his death in 1897.
This document provides biographical information on four famous composers: Franz Peter Schubert, Johannes Brahms, Frederic Chopin, and brief summaries of their lives and musical careers. Schubert was an Austrian composer known for his lieder who had a short but prolific career before dying of syphilis at age 31. Brahms was a German composer who established himself in Vienna and produced influential symphonies, chamber music, and lieder. Chopin was a Polish pianist and composer who specialized in solo piano works like nocturnes and etudes, and lived in exile in Paris after the suppression of the Polish uprising.
The painting "The Kiss" was created in 1859 by the Italian artist Francesco Hayez and depicts a passionate kiss between two characters from the Middle Ages to convey love, passion, and emotion through their gestures and poses. Hayez was born in Venice in 1791 and became a renowned romantic painter after winning a competition from the Venetian academy in 1809, though he spent much of his career in Milan after leaving Rome in 1814. Some of Hayez's other notable paintings include "Odalisque", "Meditation on the History of Italy", and an early "Family Portrait".
Power point presentation by a 4th ESO student. Based on Lady of Shalott, a painting of 1888 by the English painter John William Waterhouse. It also includes a short biography of the artist and some more paintings.
Power point presentation by a 4th ESO student. Based on Lady of Shalott, a painting of 1888 by the English painter John William Waterhouse. It also includes a short biography of the artist and some more paintings.
Power point presentation by a 4th ESO student. Based on Lady of Shalott, a painting of 1888 by the English painter John William Waterhouse. It also includes a short biography of the artist and some more paintings.
The document discusses John William Waterhouse's 1888 painting "Lady of Shalott". It describes how Waterhouse painted three versions of the character from the Lady of Shalott poem between 1888 and 1915. The painting depicts the Lady confined to her quarters under a curse, only able to view the outside world through a mirror. The document also provides background on Waterhouse, noting he was born in Rome to painter parents and later moved to London to study art, taking inspiration from Roman mythology and authors in many of his paintings.
Power point presentation by a 4th ESO student. Based on Il Bacio (The kiss) by Francesco Hayez. Contents: Analysis of the picture, other paintings by Hayez, short biography.
Power point presentation by a 4th ESO student. Based on Il Bacio (The kiss) by Francesco Hayez. Contents: Analysis of the picture, other paintings by Hayez, short biography.
Power point presentation by a 4th ESO student. Based on Il Bacio (The kiss) by Francesco Hayez. Contents: Analysis of the picture, other paintings by Hayez, short biography.
Power point presentation by a 4th ESO student. Based on Il Bacio (The kiss) by Francesco Hayez. Contents: Analysis of the picture, other paintings by Hayez, short biography.
Description written by a 1st ESO student (aged 11-12) in the English as a foreign subject. The aim of the task was describing the character (physical description) using vocabulary related to the human body. Also using present and past tenses.
Description of a comic character by a 1st ESO student (aged 11-12) in the English as a foreign language subject. The aim of the task was describing physically a character, taking into account grammar, vocabulary (parts of body, clothes) and accuracy.
Description of a comic charactery by a 1st ESO student (aged 11-12). They had to include information about the charactere and physical descriptions. Written in the English as a foreign language subject.
Description of a comic character by a 1st ESO student (aged 11-12) in the English as a foreign language subject. Taken into account: grammar, spelling, layout and digital competence, apart from grammar and vocabulary (physical description)
The document describes fashion, music, television, and the military in the 1980s compared to present day:
- Teenage boys in the 1980s often wore matching denim jackets and jeans, while women's styles were oversized on top and form-fitting on the bottom.
- The author's father listened to 1980s pop music like Michael Jackson on radios when he was younger, while now he listens to different modern pop music through speakers.
- Television in the 1980s only had a few channels, unlike today where many programs are available.
- In the 1980s, children and teenagers were sometimes forced to join the army, but compulsory military service is no longer practiced now
Presentation made by a 1st ESO student (aged 12). The aim of the task was to practice the simple past and compare their lives with their grandparents'.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
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(๐๐๐ ๐๐๐) (๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐)-๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ
๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ง ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ซ:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the bodyโs response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
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Ivรกn Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
2. Biography
โข Hildegard's exact date of birth is uncertain. She was born around the year 1098.
A family of the free lower nobility.
At a very young age she had experienced visions.
The 17 of September of 1179 she died.
3. Musical works
โข The hildegarian music is distinguished by the use of broad tonal ranges ,
requiring the singer or the choir up to severe acute being in an intermediate or
low note. Contracts melodic phrases that drive voice to be faster then slow
down.
Hildegard wrote seventy eight musicals:
- Ave Maria
- Columbia aspexit
- Favus distillans
- Kyrieโฆ
5. Biography
โข Born in Hamburg on the 7th of May in 1833.
โข He died in Viena the 3rd of April in 1897.
โข He has the child of Johann Jakob Brahms (who gave him his first music lessons).
โข His family was poor.
6. Instruments playing
โข He began studying piano at the age of seven with his teacher Otto Cossel.
โข Brahms gave piano recitals in public since he was ten years old.
โข In 1862 he moved to Viena and in 30 years composer a lot of songs.
7. His music
โข It is considered the most classic of the Romantic composers.
โข is one of the best composers of the music chamber.
โข Also he made Orquestral music and piano music.
โข He composed 85 songs:
โข -Groethe
โข -The song of the destinyโฆ