Hepatitis (Group 5).pptx
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•62 views
Hepatitis can be caused by several viruses. Hepatitis A is caused by the Hepatovirus and spreads through fecal-oral transmission. Hepatitis B and C are caused by different viruses and can spread through blood and bodily fluids. Hepatitis D only infects those also infected with Hepatitis B. Hepatitis E is caused by the Orthohepadnavirus and spreads mainly through contaminated water. Symptoms include fatigue, abdominal pain, dark urine, and jaundice. Treatment involves diagnosis, antiviral drugs, and vaccination to prevent Hepatitis A and B. Prevention methods include proper hand washing, avoiding undercooked food, and not drinking contaminated water.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Infectious hepatitis
The document discusses infectious hepatitis and its management. It defines different types of hepatitis including acute, chronic, and fulminant hepatitis. It describes the etiology of hepatitis including viral causes from Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E and other non-viral causes. It provides details about Hepatitis A including epidemiology, transmission, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. It also provides details about Hepatitis B including epidemiology, transmission, at risk groups, pathogenesis of acute and chronic infection, diagnosis, treatment approach and management of chronic hepatitis B.
Hepatitis in pediatrics
May be caused by viruses (commonest) such as hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E viruses or autoimmunity, αlpha1-antitrypsin deficiency
Viral hepatitis
There are 5 major hepatotropic viruses that can cause viral hepatitis: hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E viruses. Hepatitis A and E viruses are transmitted via the fecal-oral route while hepatitis B, C, and D viruses are transmitted via exposure to infected blood or body fluids. The presentation of viral hepatitis ranges from asymptomatic infection to acute symptomatic hepatitis and even acute liver failure in severe cases. Laboratory tests are used to diagnose viral hepatitis and help determine if infection is acute or chronic. There is no specific treatment for viral hepatitis but supportive care and vaccination can help prevent infection.
Viral hepatitis
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that is usually caused by a viral infection. There are 5 main types of viral hepatitis: A, B, C, D, and E. Hepatitis A and E are typically transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food or water. Hepatitis B, C and D can be transmitted through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids. While hepatitis A only causes a short-term illness, hepatitis B and C can develop into chronic conditions that lead to serious liver problems like cirrhosis and cancer. Laboratory tests are used to diagnose hepatitis and detect the specific virus, and nursing care focuses on rest, diet, medication management, and health education to prevent transmission and complications.
Hepatitis
Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, which is commonly caused by viral infections. There are 5 main types of hepatitis viruses - A, B, C, D and E. Hepatitis A and E are typically spread through contaminated food or water, while hepatitis B, C and D usually occur through contact with infected body fluids. Acute hepatitis may present with few or no symptoms, while chronic hepatitis can progress to fibrosis, cirrhosis or liver cancer over many years if left untreated. Diagnosis involves physical exam, imaging, liver function tests and blood tests to detect viral antibodies.
hepatitis
The presentation is about the disease, hepatitis, its causing agent, symptoms, treatment and cure. the presentation focusses on the virus causing the disease, its morphology and life cycle. It has also discussed the different types of hepatitis disease and the virus causing them
Hepatitis.pdf
I am a professional pharmacist. These slides provide for pharmacy department students. And these slides describe disease.
Hep day 7 for slide share
This document discusses viral hepatitis, focusing on types A, B, C, and E. It provides details on the clinical features, transmission, prevention and laboratory diagnosis of each type. For hepatitis B (HBV), it describes a case of a 28-year-old woman admitted with jaundice who was at risk of HBV transmission through tattooing and acupuncture sessions. HBV transmission occurs primarily through blood and body fluids. Screening is recommended for high-risk groups such as healthcare workers, immigrants from endemic areas, and household contacts of HBV patients.
Recommended
Infectious hepatitis
The document discusses infectious hepatitis and its management. It defines different types of hepatitis including acute, chronic, and fulminant hepatitis. It describes the etiology of hepatitis including viral causes from Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E and other non-viral causes. It provides details about Hepatitis A including epidemiology, transmission, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. It also provides details about Hepatitis B including epidemiology, transmission, at risk groups, pathogenesis of acute and chronic infection, diagnosis, treatment approach and management of chronic hepatitis B.
Hepatitis in pediatrics
May be caused by viruses (commonest) such as hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E viruses or autoimmunity, αlpha1-antitrypsin deficiency
Viral hepatitis
There are 5 major hepatotropic viruses that can cause viral hepatitis: hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E viruses. Hepatitis A and E viruses are transmitted via the fecal-oral route while hepatitis B, C, and D viruses are transmitted via exposure to infected blood or body fluids. The presentation of viral hepatitis ranges from asymptomatic infection to acute symptomatic hepatitis and even acute liver failure in severe cases. Laboratory tests are used to diagnose viral hepatitis and help determine if infection is acute or chronic. There is no specific treatment for viral hepatitis but supportive care and vaccination can help prevent infection.
Viral hepatitis
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that is usually caused by a viral infection. There are 5 main types of viral hepatitis: A, B, C, D, and E. Hepatitis A and E are typically transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food or water. Hepatitis B, C and D can be transmitted through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids. While hepatitis A only causes a short-term illness, hepatitis B and C can develop into chronic conditions that lead to serious liver problems like cirrhosis and cancer. Laboratory tests are used to diagnose hepatitis and detect the specific virus, and nursing care focuses on rest, diet, medication management, and health education to prevent transmission and complications.
Hepatitis
Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, which is commonly caused by viral infections. There are 5 main types of hepatitis viruses - A, B, C, D and E. Hepatitis A and E are typically spread through contaminated food or water, while hepatitis B, C and D usually occur through contact with infected body fluids. Acute hepatitis may present with few or no symptoms, while chronic hepatitis can progress to fibrosis, cirrhosis or liver cancer over many years if left untreated. Diagnosis involves physical exam, imaging, liver function tests and blood tests to detect viral antibodies.
hepatitis
The presentation is about the disease, hepatitis, its causing agent, symptoms, treatment and cure. the presentation focusses on the virus causing the disease, its morphology and life cycle. It has also discussed the different types of hepatitis disease and the virus causing them
Hepatitis.pdf
I am a professional pharmacist. These slides provide for pharmacy department students. And these slides describe disease.
Hep day 7 for slide share
This document discusses viral hepatitis, focusing on types A, B, C, and E. It provides details on the clinical features, transmission, prevention and laboratory diagnosis of each type. For hepatitis B (HBV), it describes a case of a 28-year-old woman admitted with jaundice who was at risk of HBV transmission through tattooing and acupuncture sessions. HBV transmission occurs primarily through blood and body fluids. Screening is recommended for high-risk groups such as healthcare workers, immigrants from endemic areas, and household contacts of HBV patients.
Hepatitis
Viral Hepatitis in a nutshell. I don't own the information within the slides, I've only made the PowerPoint presentation.
hepatitisnikku-190116054033.pdf
Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver that can be caused by viruses, alcohol, drugs, toxins, and autoimmune diseases. There are 5 main types of viral hepatitis: Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Hepatitis A and E are typically acute but Hepatitis B, C, and D can be acute or chronic. Chronic hepatitis B and C can lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer. Treatment depends on the cause but involves rest, proper nutrition, fluid maintenance, immunoglobulins, antivirals, and vaccination. Patient education focuses on prevention, risk factors, and symptom monitoring.
Hepatitis
Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver that can be caused by viruses, alcohol, drugs, toxins and autoimmune diseases. There are 5 main types of viral hepatitis: Hepatitis A, B, C, D and E. Hepatitis A and E are typically acute but Hepatitis B, C and D can be acute or chronic. Chronic hepatitis B and C can lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer. Symptoms are similar to the flu. Treatment depends on the cause but involves rest, proper nutrition, fluid maintenance and medications to treat the virus in some cases. Education is important to prevent transmission.
Hepatitis b final
Hepatitis B is a major global health problem. An estimated 2 billion people have been infected worldwide and approximately 1 million people die each year from hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection or its complications. HBV is transmitted through contact with infectious blood or body fluids and can cause both acute and chronic infections. Chronic HBV infection can lead to serious health issues like cirrhosis and liver cancer. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent HBV infection.
Viral hepatitis in human
1. Four inmates have presented with upper abdominal pain and diarrhea, symptoms consistent with hepatitis A.
2. The latest patient reports eating raw seashells from home, indicating potential fecal-oral transmission of hepatitis A through contaminated food.
3. Outbreaks of hepatitis A can occur in closed settings like prisons where hygiene and sanitation may be challenges, allowing the virus to spread among susceptible individuals. Testing is needed to confirm hepatitis A as the cause.
Liver Disease.ppt
The document provides information about Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B viruses including:
1. Hepatitis A virus is transmitted through the fecal-oral route while Hepatitis B can be transmitted through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids.
2. Hepatitis A infection causes an acute illness that does not lead to chronic infection or liver disease. Hepatitis B can result in either an acute or chronic infection, with chronic infection putting one at risk of serious liver diseases.
3. Diagnosis of Hepatitis A is usually based on detecting IgM antibodies in serum while Hepatitis B involves blood tests to detect hepatitis B surface antigen and specific antibodies.
Viral-Hepatitiskhadeejaimad2023ppu8.pptx
1. The document provides information about various types of viral hepatitis including hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. It discusses the causative viruses, modes of transmission, clinical features of acute and chronic infection, diagnosis, and treatment.
2. Key points covered include that hepatitis A and E typically cause acute, self-limiting infections while hepatitis B and C can become chronic. Diagnosis involves blood tests to detect viral antigens, antibodies, and RNA. Treatment differs between acute and chronic cases.
3. Chronic hepatitis B and C can be treated with antiviral drugs while acute cases usually only require supportive care.
Hep a world hep day 2015show
Hepatitis A is an inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). It spreads through the fecal-oral route and is more common in areas with poor sanitation. While most infections are asymptomatic in children, older children and adults often experience jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain and fever. There is no treatment, though most people fully recover. Vaccination provides long-term protection and is recommended for travelers to areas where HAV is common.
Viral hepatitis
This document discusses the different types of viral hepatitis. It explains that hepatitis means inflammation of the liver and can be caused by viruses or toxins. The five main types of hepatitis viruses are A, B, C, D, and E. Hepatitis A is generally mild and transmitted through food or water. Hepatitis B can be chronic and is transmitted sexually or through blood. Hepatitis C is also often chronic and transmitted through blood. Symptoms include fatigue, fever and jaundice. While there are no specific treatments for types A and C, vaccines exist to prevent all major types of hepatitis.
Viral hepatitis_RDP
Viral hepatitis refers to liver infection caused by hepatotropic viruses. There are 5 main types: hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E viruses. Hepatitis A virus causes a self-limiting disease spread through the fecal-oral route, while hepatitis B can become chronic and is transmitted parenterally or sexually. Hepatitis C was previously called non-A, non-B hepatitis and often involves transfusion-related infection. Hepatitis D only infects those also infected with hepatitis B. Hepatitis E typically causes water-borne outbreaks.
viral hepatitis.pptx
This document provides an overview of viral hepatitis, focusing on types A, B, C, D, and E. It discusses the structure, epidemiology, modes of transmission, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and prevention/control of each type. The key points are:
1) The five main types of viral hepatitis are caused by hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E viruses. Hepatitis B and C pose the greatest risk of chronic infection and liver damage.
2) Hepatitis A is typically transmitted via the fecal-oral route while hepatitis B, C, and D are transmitted through blood and bodily fluids.
3) Symptoms of acute hepatitis include fatigue, nausea, ja
Hepatitis
Hepatitis C virus causes hepatitis C, an inflammation of the liver. It is a small enveloped RNA virus that is transmitted through exposure to infectious blood, such as receiving contaminated blood transfusions, injections with unclean needles, or from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth. There is currently no vaccine for hepatitis C, but chronic cases are treated with pegylated interferon and ribavirin medications. New oral protease inhibitor drugs are also being used to treat genotype 1 hepatitis C infections.
Phc hepatitis, son
Hepatitis A is an acute infectious disease of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus. It is transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food or water or direct contact with an infected person. Symptoms include fatigue, fever, abdominal pain, and jaundice. There is no treatment, but vaccination provides effective prevention.
Hepatitis and it's Management slide.pptx
Viral hepatitis is a major global public health concern, with hepatitis B being a significant cause of chronic liver disease and death worldwide. Hepatitis B virus causes both acute and chronic infections and is transmitted through blood, sexual contact and perinatal transmission from mother to child. It has an incubation period of 2-26 weeks and symptoms may include fever, fatigue, nausea and jaundice. Diagnosis involves blood tests to detect hepatitis B surface antigen and antibodies. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms during acute infection and antiviral therapy for chronic cases. Prevention emphasizes vaccination, hand hygiene and safe injection practices.
Viral Hepatitis
Viral hepatitis is an infection that causes liver inflammation and damage. There are 5 main types of viral hepatitis caused by different viruses: hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. They vary in their modes of transmission, with hepatitis A usually spreading through contaminated food or water, hepatitis B spreading through body fluids, and hepatitis C mostly spreading through blood exposure. Prevention methods include vaccination, safe sex practices, avoiding needle sharing and raw meat, and proper hand washing and food preparation when traveling.
Hepatitis virus
The document describes three case studies of patients presenting with hepatitis. The first case involves a man who returned from Thailand with fatigue, nausea and abdominal discomfort. The second case is a pregnant woman who was a former heroin addict and had shared needles. The third case is a man who developed jaundice six months after coronary bypass surgery. The document then provides information about hepatitis A, B and C viruses, including their structures, modes of transmission, clinical presentations and approaches to diagnosis.
Hepatitis virus
A 55-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with symptoms of hepatitis A after returning from Thailand. Hepatitis A virus is transmitted through the fecal-oral route and causes an acute form of hepatitis that does not result in chronic liver disease. A 28-year-old pregnant woman was admitted with hepatitis symptoms and a history of intravenous drug use, indicating possible hepatitis B or C infection through needle sharing. Hepatitis B and C can become chronic infections leading to long-term liver damage if left untreated. A 65-year-old man developed jaundice after coronary bypass surgery, suggesting he may have been infected with hepatitis C through a blood transfusion, one of the main modes of transmission.
HEPATITIS.pptx
Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver that can be caused by viruses, alcohol, toxins, and certain medications. There are 5 main hepatitis viruses - Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Hepatitis A is transmitted through contaminated food or water while Hepatitis B, C, and D can be transmitted through blood or body fluids. In India, hepatitis is highly endemic, with intermediate levels observed nationwide, and approximately 45 million carriers of hepatitis viruses.
Management of Viral Hepatitis in Immunocompromised Patients
The patient has type 2 diabetes and a history of brain tumor surgery and radiation therapy. He now presents with fatigue, joint pains, abdominal discomfort, and jaundice. Tests confirm acute hepatitis B infection. Treatment with antiviral medication is generally not needed for acute hepatitis B in immunocompetent patients, as 95-99% recover spontaneously. However, in immunocompromised individuals like this patient, antiviral therapy with lamivudine may be recommended to prevent potential complications or fulminant hepatitis given his underlying conditions and treatments.
language of chemistry classroom.pptx.pdf
Chemistry uses a valency chart to describe how elements bond together. The chart lists elements and their common valency or bonding numbers. For example, carbon has a valency of 4, so it can form 4 bonds with other elements or carbon atoms. This allows chemists to predict and write formulas for chemical compounds based on the valency of their component elements.
_Copy of Survey Maps New G43 S_7, S_10.pdf
Topographical maps provide detailed studies of small areas, showing both natural and man-made features. They are important tools for geographers studying a region and the military in determining strategies based on terrain. Topographical maps use colors, symbols, contour lines, and grid systems to indicate features such as elevation, drainage patterns, settlements, transportation routes, and other relevant information about a mapped area.
More Related Content
Similar to Hepatitis (Group 5).pptx
Hepatitis
Viral Hepatitis in a nutshell. I don't own the information within the slides, I've only made the PowerPoint presentation.
hepatitisnikku-190116054033.pdf
Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver that can be caused by viruses, alcohol, drugs, toxins, and autoimmune diseases. There are 5 main types of viral hepatitis: Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Hepatitis A and E are typically acute but Hepatitis B, C, and D can be acute or chronic. Chronic hepatitis B and C can lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer. Treatment depends on the cause but involves rest, proper nutrition, fluid maintenance, immunoglobulins, antivirals, and vaccination. Patient education focuses on prevention, risk factors, and symptom monitoring.
Hepatitis
Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver that can be caused by viruses, alcohol, drugs, toxins and autoimmune diseases. There are 5 main types of viral hepatitis: Hepatitis A, B, C, D and E. Hepatitis A and E are typically acute but Hepatitis B, C and D can be acute or chronic. Chronic hepatitis B and C can lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer. Symptoms are similar to the flu. Treatment depends on the cause but involves rest, proper nutrition, fluid maintenance and medications to treat the virus in some cases. Education is important to prevent transmission.
Hepatitis b final
Hepatitis B is a major global health problem. An estimated 2 billion people have been infected worldwide and approximately 1 million people die each year from hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection or its complications. HBV is transmitted through contact with infectious blood or body fluids and can cause both acute and chronic infections. Chronic HBV infection can lead to serious health issues like cirrhosis and liver cancer. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent HBV infection.
Viral hepatitis in human
1. Four inmates have presented with upper abdominal pain and diarrhea, symptoms consistent with hepatitis A.
2. The latest patient reports eating raw seashells from home, indicating potential fecal-oral transmission of hepatitis A through contaminated food.
3. Outbreaks of hepatitis A can occur in closed settings like prisons where hygiene and sanitation may be challenges, allowing the virus to spread among susceptible individuals. Testing is needed to confirm hepatitis A as the cause.
Liver Disease.ppt
The document provides information about Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B viruses including:
1. Hepatitis A virus is transmitted through the fecal-oral route while Hepatitis B can be transmitted through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids.
2. Hepatitis A infection causes an acute illness that does not lead to chronic infection or liver disease. Hepatitis B can result in either an acute or chronic infection, with chronic infection putting one at risk of serious liver diseases.
3. Diagnosis of Hepatitis A is usually based on detecting IgM antibodies in serum while Hepatitis B involves blood tests to detect hepatitis B surface antigen and specific antibodies.
Viral-Hepatitiskhadeejaimad2023ppu8.pptx
1. The document provides information about various types of viral hepatitis including hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. It discusses the causative viruses, modes of transmission, clinical features of acute and chronic infection, diagnosis, and treatment.
2. Key points covered include that hepatitis A and E typically cause acute, self-limiting infections while hepatitis B and C can become chronic. Diagnosis involves blood tests to detect viral antigens, antibodies, and RNA. Treatment differs between acute and chronic cases.
3. Chronic hepatitis B and C can be treated with antiviral drugs while acute cases usually only require supportive care.
Hep a world hep day 2015show
Hepatitis A is an inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). It spreads through the fecal-oral route and is more common in areas with poor sanitation. While most infections are asymptomatic in children, older children and adults often experience jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain and fever. There is no treatment, though most people fully recover. Vaccination provides long-term protection and is recommended for travelers to areas where HAV is common.
Viral hepatitis
This document discusses the different types of viral hepatitis. It explains that hepatitis means inflammation of the liver and can be caused by viruses or toxins. The five main types of hepatitis viruses are A, B, C, D, and E. Hepatitis A is generally mild and transmitted through food or water. Hepatitis B can be chronic and is transmitted sexually or through blood. Hepatitis C is also often chronic and transmitted through blood. Symptoms include fatigue, fever and jaundice. While there are no specific treatments for types A and C, vaccines exist to prevent all major types of hepatitis.
Viral hepatitis_RDP
Viral hepatitis refers to liver infection caused by hepatotropic viruses. There are 5 main types: hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E viruses. Hepatitis A virus causes a self-limiting disease spread through the fecal-oral route, while hepatitis B can become chronic and is transmitted parenterally or sexually. Hepatitis C was previously called non-A, non-B hepatitis and often involves transfusion-related infection. Hepatitis D only infects those also infected with hepatitis B. Hepatitis E typically causes water-borne outbreaks.
viral hepatitis.pptx
This document provides an overview of viral hepatitis, focusing on types A, B, C, D, and E. It discusses the structure, epidemiology, modes of transmission, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and prevention/control of each type. The key points are:
1) The five main types of viral hepatitis are caused by hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E viruses. Hepatitis B and C pose the greatest risk of chronic infection and liver damage.
2) Hepatitis A is typically transmitted via the fecal-oral route while hepatitis B, C, and D are transmitted through blood and bodily fluids.
3) Symptoms of acute hepatitis include fatigue, nausea, ja
Hepatitis
Hepatitis C virus causes hepatitis C, an inflammation of the liver. It is a small enveloped RNA virus that is transmitted through exposure to infectious blood, such as receiving contaminated blood transfusions, injections with unclean needles, or from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth. There is currently no vaccine for hepatitis C, but chronic cases are treated with pegylated interferon and ribavirin medications. New oral protease inhibitor drugs are also being used to treat genotype 1 hepatitis C infections.
Phc hepatitis, son
Hepatitis A is an acute infectious disease of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus. It is transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food or water or direct contact with an infected person. Symptoms include fatigue, fever, abdominal pain, and jaundice. There is no treatment, but vaccination provides effective prevention.
Hepatitis and it's Management slide.pptx
Viral hepatitis is a major global public health concern, with hepatitis B being a significant cause of chronic liver disease and death worldwide. Hepatitis B virus causes both acute and chronic infections and is transmitted through blood, sexual contact and perinatal transmission from mother to child. It has an incubation period of 2-26 weeks and symptoms may include fever, fatigue, nausea and jaundice. Diagnosis involves blood tests to detect hepatitis B surface antigen and antibodies. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms during acute infection and antiviral therapy for chronic cases. Prevention emphasizes vaccination, hand hygiene and safe injection practices.
Viral Hepatitis
Viral hepatitis is an infection that causes liver inflammation and damage. There are 5 main types of viral hepatitis caused by different viruses: hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. They vary in their modes of transmission, with hepatitis A usually spreading through contaminated food or water, hepatitis B spreading through body fluids, and hepatitis C mostly spreading through blood exposure. Prevention methods include vaccination, safe sex practices, avoiding needle sharing and raw meat, and proper hand washing and food preparation when traveling.
Hepatitis virus
The document describes three case studies of patients presenting with hepatitis. The first case involves a man who returned from Thailand with fatigue, nausea and abdominal discomfort. The second case is a pregnant woman who was a former heroin addict and had shared needles. The third case is a man who developed jaundice six months after coronary bypass surgery. The document then provides information about hepatitis A, B and C viruses, including their structures, modes of transmission, clinical presentations and approaches to diagnosis.
Hepatitis virus
A 55-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with symptoms of hepatitis A after returning from Thailand. Hepatitis A virus is transmitted through the fecal-oral route and causes an acute form of hepatitis that does not result in chronic liver disease. A 28-year-old pregnant woman was admitted with hepatitis symptoms and a history of intravenous drug use, indicating possible hepatitis B or C infection through needle sharing. Hepatitis B and C can become chronic infections leading to long-term liver damage if left untreated. A 65-year-old man developed jaundice after coronary bypass surgery, suggesting he may have been infected with hepatitis C through a blood transfusion, one of the main modes of transmission.
HEPATITIS.pptx
Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver that can be caused by viruses, alcohol, toxins, and certain medications. There are 5 main hepatitis viruses - Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Hepatitis A is transmitted through contaminated food or water while Hepatitis B, C, and D can be transmitted through blood or body fluids. In India, hepatitis is highly endemic, with intermediate levels observed nationwide, and approximately 45 million carriers of hepatitis viruses.
Management of Viral Hepatitis in Immunocompromised Patients
The patient has type 2 diabetes and a history of brain tumor surgery and radiation therapy. He now presents with fatigue, joint pains, abdominal discomfort, and jaundice. Tests confirm acute hepatitis B infection. Treatment with antiviral medication is generally not needed for acute hepatitis B in immunocompetent patients, as 95-99% recover spontaneously. However, in immunocompromised individuals like this patient, antiviral therapy with lamivudine may be recommended to prevent potential complications or fulminant hepatitis given his underlying conditions and treatments.
Similar to Hepatitis (Group 5).pptx (20)
Management of Viral Hepatitis in Immunocompromised Patients
Management of Viral Hepatitis in Immunocompromised Patients
More from SaloniJain911024
language of chemistry classroom.pptx.pdf
Chemistry uses a valency chart to describe how elements bond together. The chart lists elements and their common valency or bonding numbers. For example, carbon has a valency of 4, so it can form 4 bonds with other elements or carbon atoms. This allows chemists to predict and write formulas for chemical compounds based on the valency of their component elements.
_Copy of Survey Maps New G43 S_7, S_10.pdf
Topographical maps provide detailed studies of small areas, showing both natural and man-made features. They are important tools for geographers studying a region and the military in determining strategies based on terrain. Topographical maps use colors, symbols, contour lines, and grid systems to indicate features such as elevation, drainage patterns, settlements, transportation routes, and other relevant information about a mapped area.
circulatory system -1.pdf
The circulatory system transports nutrients, gases, hormones, blood cells, and waste throughout the body. The three main circulating fluids are blood, tissue fluid, and lymph. Blood is transported in arteries and veins, and contains plasma and cellular components like red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Red blood cells carry oxygen and carbon dioxide via hemoglobin. White blood cells help fight infection through processes like phagocytosis. Platelets help the blood clot to prevent blood loss after an injury. Together, these components and the circulatory system enable essential functions and homeostasis in the human body.
8D- History ( Create an E-Poster on Napoleon Bonaparte).pdf
Napoleon Bonaparte achieved several important milestones including establishing the Bank of France in 1800 to stabilize the economy, demonstrating military skills during the siege of Toulon, and becoming the first consul and head of the French government. He also laid the foundation for French education and created the influential Code Napoleon that served as a legal template worldwide. His inspiring qualities included bravery and leadership.
8D-G3-Fullerene and lamp black .pptx
This document discusses the preparation, physical properties, chemical properties, uses, and interesting facts about fullerene and lamp black. Fullerene is made by heating graphite with inert gases and separates into different types using chromatography. It is a black powder that dissolves in benzene and is thermally stable. Lamp black is a soft black pigment produced from imperfect combustion of coal tar oils and is not a good conductor of electricity or heat. Uses of fullerene include cancer therapy and lubricant additives, while lamp black has been used as a pigment and coating.
Noise Pollution.pptx
Group 5's presentation covered noise pollution. It introduced the group members and defined noise pollution as any unwanted or disturbing noise that harms humans or wildlife. Several sources of noise pollution were discussed including traffic, construction sites, airports, agricultural equipment, factories, loudspeakers, and miscellaneous sources like automobiles. The effects of noise pollution mentioned included stress, poor concentration, productivity losses, communication difficulties, and temporary deafness in noisy work environments. The presentation highlighted that noise pollution is an invisible threat that impacts both land and marine life.
Diagram of laboratory apparatus.pptx.pdf
in concise chemistry grade 9 icse it is first topics in it
to explain in a very nice i am made this presentation
More from SaloniJain911024 (7)
8D- History ( Create an E-Poster on Napoleon Bonaparte).pdf
8D- History ( Create an E-Poster on Napoleon Bonaparte).pdf
Recently uploaded
Thornton ESPP slides UK WW Network 4_6_24.pdf
ESPP presentation to EU Waste Water Network, 4th June 2024 “EU policies driving nutrient removal and recycling
and the revised UWWTD (Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive)”
Applied Science: Thermodynamics, Laws & Methodology.pdf
When I was asked to give a companion lecture in support of ‘The Philosophy of Science’ (https://shorturl.at/4pUXz) I decided not to walk through the detail of the many methodologies in order of use. Instead, I chose to employ a long standing, and ongoing, scientific development as an exemplar. And so, I chose the ever evolving story of Thermodynamics as a scientific investigation at its best.
Conducted over a period of >200 years, Thermodynamics R&D, and application, benefitted from the highest levels of professionalism, collaboration, and technical thoroughness. New layers of application, methodology, and practice were made possible by the progressive advance of technology. In turn, this has seen measurement and modelling accuracy continually improved at a micro and macro level.
Perhaps most importantly, Thermodynamics rapidly became a primary tool in the advance of applied science/engineering/technology, spanning micro-tech, to aerospace and cosmology. I can think of no better a story to illustrate the breadth of scientific methodologies and applications at their best.
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
Evaporation step counter work. I have done a physical experiment.
(Work in progress.)
BREEDING METHODS FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE.pptx
Plant breeding for disease resistance is a strategy to reduce crop losses caused by disease. Plants have an innate immune system that allows them to recognize pathogens and provide resistance. However, breeding for long-lasting resistance often involves combining multiple resistance genes
如何办理(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证本科学位证书原版一模一样
原版纸张【微信：741003700 】【(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvement
As the population is increasing and will reach about 9 billion upto 2050. Also due to climate change, it is difficult to meet the food requirement of such a large population. Facing the challenges presented by resource shortages, climate
change, and increasing global population, crop yield and quality need to be improved in a sustainable way over the coming decades. Genetic improvement by breeding is the best way to increase crop productivity. With the rapid progression of functional
genomics, an increasing number of crop genomes have been sequenced and dozens of genes influencing key agronomic traits have been identified. However, current genome sequence information has not been adequately exploited for understanding
the complex characteristics of multiple gene, owing to a lack of crop phenotypic data. Efficient, automatic, and accurate technologies and platforms that can capture phenotypic data that can
be linked to genomics information for crop improvement at all growth stages have become as important as genotyping. Thus,
high-throughput phenotyping has become the major bottleneck restricting crop breeding. Plant phenomics has been defined as the high-throughput, accurate acquisition and analysis of multi-dimensional phenotypes
during crop growing stages at the organism level, including the cell, tissue, organ, individual plant, plot, and field levels. With the rapid development of novel sensors, imaging technology,
and analysis methods, numerous infrastructure platforms have been developed for phenotyping.
Shallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptx
The Petroleum System of the Çukurova Field - the Shallowest Oil Discovery of Türkiye, Adana
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defects
Assuming spherical symmetry and weak field, it is shown that if one solves the Poisson equation or the Einstein field
equations sourced by a topological defect, i.e. a singularity of a very specific form, the result is a localized gravitational
field capable of driving flat rotation (i.e. Keplerian circular orbits at a constant speed for all radii) of test masses on a thin
spherical shell without any underlying mass. Moreover, a large-scale structure which exploits this solution by assembling
concentrically a number of such topological defects can establish a flat stellar or galactic rotation curve, and can also deflect
light in the same manner as an equipotential (isothermal) sphere. Thus, the need for dark matter or modified gravity theory is
mitigated, at least in part.
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
The Milky Way’s (MW) inner stellar halo contains an [Fe/H]-rich component with highly eccentric orbits, often referred to as the
‘last major merger.’ Hypotheses for the origin of this component include Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), where the progenitor
collided with the MW proto-disc 8–11 Gyr ago, and the Virgo Radial Merger (VRM), where the progenitor collided with the
MW disc within the last 3 Gyr. These two scenarios make different predictions about observable structure in local phase space,
because the morphology of debris depends on how long it has had to phase mix. The recently identified phase-space folds in Gaia
DR3 have positive caustic velocities, making them fundamentally different than the phase-mixed chevrons found in simulations
at late times. Roughly 20 per cent of the stars in the prograde local stellar halo are associated with the observed caustics. Based
on a simple phase-mixing model, the observed number of caustics are consistent with a merger that occurred 1–2 Gyr ago.
We also compare the observed phase-space distribution to FIRE-2 Latte simulations of GSE-like mergers, using a quantitative
measurement of phase mixing (2D causticality). The observed local phase-space distribution best matches the simulated data
1–2 Gyr after collision, and certainly not later than 3 Gyr. This is further evidence that the progenitor of the ‘last major merger’
did not collide with the MW proto-disc at early times, as is thought for the GSE, but instead collided with the MW disc within
the last few Gyr, consistent with the body of work surrounding the VRM.
Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.
Current Ms word generated power point presentation covers major details about the micronuclei test. It's significance and assays to conduct it. It is used to detect the micronuclei formation inside the cells of nearly every multicellular organism. It's formation takes place during chromosomal sepration at metaphase.
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx
Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
3D Particle-In-Cell (PIC) algorithm,
Plasma expansion in the dipole magnetic field.
Nucleic Acid-its structural and functional complexity.
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
Or: Beyond linear.
Abstract: Equivariant neural networks are neural networks that incorporate symmetries. The nonlinear activation functions in these networks result in interesting nonlinear equivariant maps between simple representations, and motivate the key player of this talk: piecewise linear representation theory.
Disclaimer: No one is perfect, so please mind that there might be mistakes and typos.
dtubbenhauer@gmail.com
Corrected slides: dtubbenhauer.com/talks.html
SAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdf
In this presentation include the prototype drug SAR on thus or with their examples .
Syllabus of Second Year B. Pharmacy
2019 PATTERN.
Cytokines and their role in immune regulation.pptx
This presentation covers the content and information on "Cytokines " and their role in immune regulation .
Recently uploaded (20)
Applied Science: Thermodynamics, Laws & Methodology.pdf
Applied Science: Thermodynamics, Laws & Methodology.pdf
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
aziz sancar nobel prize winner: from mardin to nobel
aziz sancar nobel prize winner: from mardin to nobel
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defects
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defects
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
Nucleic Acid-its structural and functional complexity.
Nucleic Acid-its structural and functional complexity.
Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
Cytokines and their role in immune regulation.pptx
Cytokines and their role in immune regulation.pptx
Hepatitis (Group 5).pptx
- 1. HEPATITIS By- SALONI JAIN NATASHA VARKEY AAYATI VISARIA SAKSHAM JAIN ARAV TRILOKEKAR
- 2. CAUSATIVE AGENT Hepatitis A (HAV) is caused by the Hepatovirus from the Picornaviridae family Hepatitis B (HBV) is caused by a strand of the Orthohepadnavirus from the Hepadnaviridae family Hepatitis C (HCV) is caused by the Hepacivirus from the flaviviridae family Hepatitis D (HDV) is a unique virus which can be called as a co-infection to HBV as it needs Hepatitis B antigens for its transmission and production. Hepatitis E (HEV) is caused by the Orthohepadnavirus virus and is further subdivided into HEV- A and HEV-C which circulate in different hosts. AAYATI VISARIA
- 3. MODE OF TRANSMISSION HEPATITIS A -. Can be spread from an infected person, ,caring for someone who is ill, or using drugs with others. Can be caused by fecal oral. HEPATITIS B & C - Can spread when blood, or other body fluid . People can become infected with the virus from: Birth (spread from an infected mother to her baby during birth) HEPATITIS D - . HDV is transmitted by exposure to infected blood and serous body fluids; and contaminated needles, blood and plasma product transfusions. HEPATITIS E -. Mainly through the fecal-oral route due to fecal contamination of drinking water. This route accounts for a very large proportion of clinical cases with this disease. SALONI JAIN
- 4. SYMPTOMS If you have infectious forms of hepatitis that are chronic, like hepatitis B and C, you may not have symptoms in the beginning. Symptoms may not occur until the damage affects liver function.They include: 1.fatigue 5. loss of appetite 2.flu-like symptoms 6. unexplained weight loss 3.abdominal pain 7. sudden nausea or vomiting 4.dark urine 8.yellow skin and eyes Chronic hepatitis develops slowly, so these signs and symptoms may be too subtle to notice. NATASHA VARKEY
- 5. TREATMENT 1) DIAGNOSIS AND TESTS: A) General blood tests for hepatitis virus. B) Liver Ultrasound. C) Liver Biopsy. 1) DRUGS: One daily combination pill of revir (Zepnat Elbasvir-grazoprevir), ledipasvir-sofosbuvir ( Harvoni), and sofosbuvir-velpatasvir (Epclusa) should be taken for one year. 1) VACCINATION: Vaccination is the most effective means of preventing HAV transmission among persons at high risk of infection. There are three common types of hepatitis caused by viruses: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. Vaccine names that have been developed to protect people from contracting Hepatitis A - Havrix and Vaqta and Hepatitis B-Twinrix (available for HAV and HBV). There is no vaccine for Hepatitis C. SAKSHAM JAIN
- 6. PREVENTION 1) We should not have undercooked meat or fish. 2)We should not order salads from restaurants as they may be unwashed. 3)We should not travel to countries with an outbreak of hepatitis. 4)We should avoid having street food. 5)We should wash our hands well after using the restroom. Arav Trilokekar
- 7. thank you!!