Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) was an American author, poet, philosopher, abolitionist, and naturalist best known for his books Walden and Civil Disobedience. He lived for two years in a cabin near Walden Pond to emphasize the importance of nature. Thoreau went to jail for one night for resisting payment of taxes to protest slavery, which led him to write Civil Disobedience about minimizing government rule. He influenced later leaders like Gandhi and MLK with his advocacy of nonviolent civil disobedience. Thoreau died at age 44 from tuberculosis.
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I describe naturalism in literature, art and the whole movement of naturalism. I also compare naturalism to other movements, and I hope you find my information helpful to you! I will also be talking about Emile Zola, and Benjamin Franklin Norris Jr: they are two of the leading naturalist authors.
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1. THE STORY OF HENRY DAVID THOREAU
Lucas Gibson
3/20/13
2. WHO WAS HENRY DAVID THOREAU
• Born: July 12, 1817 in Concord Massachusetts
• He was an author, poet, philosopher, abolitionist, naturalist, tax
resister, surveyor, and historian
• He was also a leader of the transcendentalist group
“It's not what you look at that matters, it's what you see.”
3. WORKS
• Best known for Walden and “Civil Disobedience”
• First work was Aulus Persius Flaccus which was written in
1840
• Many of his works criticized slavery
“Be true to your work, your word, and your friend.”
4. WALDEN
• Written about Thoreau’s experience in his two years of living in
cabin near Walden Pond
• Henry David Thoreau emphasized importance of nature in
Walden
• However, many authors criticized Walden
“I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front
only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it
had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not
lived.”
5. JAIL TIME
• Henry David Thoreau went to jail for resisting to pay
taxes
• Spent one night in jail
• Led to him writing “Civil Disobedience”
“If the machine of government is of such a nature that it
requires you to be the agent of injustice to another, then, I
say, break the law.”
6. “CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE”
• After Fugitive Slave Act was passed Henry David Thoreau
wrote “Civil Disobedience”
• Wrote about how government is better when it has minimal
rule
• Influenced Mohandas Gandhi, Martin Luther King, and many
other people.
“Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me
truth.”
7. DEATH
• In 1835 Henry David Thoreau developed Tuberculosis
• Eventually developed Bronchitis
• Died May 6, 1862 at the age of 44
“If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, and
endeavors to live the life which he has imagined, he will meet
with success unexpected in common hours.”