This document outlines a peer-to-peer (P2P) communication framework developed for the Android platform as an alternative to traditional mobile networks. It discusses the motivation to lower infrastructure costs, proposes a solution using an open-source P2P framework, and recaps the work done including server implementation and literature reviews. The document then covers design decisions around using the Android platform, hardware limitations, and a modified Gnutella network design. It presents implementation results and performance metrics and demonstrates the framework through a demo. Limitations discussed include Bluetooth capabilities and dependency on a geo-location server, with future work proposed around Wi-Fi support, optimization, and security.

1. P2P Communication
Framework on Android
Platform
By Liu Tianwei

2. Outline
• Introduction
• Motivation + Proposed Solutions.
• Recap of work done
• Design Decision and Limitation
• Implementation result and performance
• Demo
• Limitation and Future Work

3. Introduction

4. Problem
• Need for better mobile network
infrastructure.
• Traditional Mobile Network are not
designed to scale fast and cheaply.

5. Motivation
• Provide an alternatives to traditional mobile
network infrastructure.
• Lower the infrastructure cost for each
additional devices added to the network.

6. Propose Solution
• A P2P communication framework on
mobile platform.
• Open Source to allow developers to easily
integrate with their existing source code.

8. Recap of work done
• Server Implementation
• Literature Reviews
• Geoscribe Webservice implementation

9. Design Decisions and
Limitations
• Platform
• Hardware Choices and Limitation
• Network Design
• AutoConnection

10. Platform
• Open Source
• Large Developer Community
• Comprehensive Java Apis.

11. Network Design
Designed Considered:
• Centralized Index
• Gnutella (Query Flooding)
• Hierarchical Overlay
• Distributed Hash Table

12. Centralized Index

13. Gnutella

14. Hierarchical Overlay

15. Distributed Hash Table
• A distributed database over large number
of peers that supported query&update
operations.
• Information stored in database in the
form of key value pairs.
• Peers query database with key

16. Network Design
Modified Gnutella network.
• Easy to implement.
• Bluetooth hardware limitations.
• Server-less implementation.

17. Hardware Choices and
Limitations
Androids Offers:
• Bluetooth
• Wireless - Fidelity

18. Bluetooth

19. Bluetooth

20. Bluetooth

21. Bluetooth

22. Bluetooth

23. Wireless Fidelity
• IEEE 802.11 Standard (b/g/n)
• via router
• Direct device to device (ad-hoc)

24. Hardware Choices and
Limitations
Focused on Bluetooth
• Bluetooth has well defined apis
• Wi-Fi ad-hoc mode not supported on
android.
• rooting is required for Wi-Fi ad-hoc.

25. Hardware Choices and
Limitations

26. Hardware Choices and
Limitations

27. AutoConnection
• Experimental feature to overcome in-ability
to stay always discoverable.
• Centralized Geo-location indexing server.
• Maintain Bluetooth scatter-net topology.

28. Implementation Result
and Performance
• Framework Overview
• Key Features
• Performance Metrics

29. Framework Overview

30. Framework Overview
Android Interface Definition Language(AIDL)

31. Framework Overview
Use Cases:
• Ad-hoc gaming network
• Instant Messaging Application
• File Sharing
• Video Sharing
• Internet sharing
• Geo-location Triangulations, etcs

32. Key Features
• Open-Source
• No Rooting Required
• Packet Routing
• No need for Centralized Index Server
• Flow Control / Traffic Policing
• Auto Connections

33. Performance Metrics
Average Maximum throughput : 54Kbps
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34. Demo

35. Limitations of
Framework
• Bluetooth chipset on Androids phones.
• Pairing between devices
• Lack of security
• Dependency on Geo-Location Indexing
Server(AutoConnection)

36. Future works
• Wi-Fi Ad-hoc communication.
• Server-less implementation
• Optimization
• Security

37. Q&A