FIFA is the international governing body of soccer. It has faced corruption scandals in recent years related to the bidding processes for the 2018 and 2022 World Cup hosting rights. Specifically, Russia and Qatar's winning bids are thought to involve bribery. This has damaged FIFA's reputation and brand. Investigations by government and media organizations have led to suspensions and fines for FIFA officials. Reforms to FIFA's ethics and governance are recommended to address these issues.