This presentation topic " Mobile Learning - Now mobile applications open better learning for students" was prepared by me and my classmates using different sources. This PPT includes introduction , history, importance, m-learning devices, benefits, limitations and m-learning apps. Hope you find it helpful. Thank you.
Computer vision syndrome (CVS) is a term that describes vision-related problems and other symptoms caused by prolonged computer use. As our dependence on computers continues to grow, an increasing number of people are seeking medical attention for eye strain and irritation, along with back, neck, and shoulder soreness. Working for long hours in front of the computer is no longer confined to the office.
This presentation topic " Mobile Learning - Now mobile applications open better learning for students" was prepared by me and my classmates using different sources. This PPT includes introduction , history, importance, m-learning devices, benefits, limitations and m-learning apps. Hope you find it helpful. Thank you.
Computer vision syndrome (CVS) is a term that describes vision-related problems and other symptoms caused by prolonged computer use. As our dependence on computers continues to grow, an increasing number of people are seeking medical attention for eye strain and irritation, along with back, neck, and shoulder soreness. Working for long hours in front of the computer is no longer confined to the office.
Healthy Tips Associated To Computer UseWaqas Tariq
A Cross sectional survey design was used to conduct a study, on a sample of ninety students taken from a population of both part time Postgraduate and final year graduate students of Majan College. Non Probability convenience sampling technique was used to select the samples from the population. The exclusive criteria were students with IT major. The questionnaire consists of queries regarding the health effects of computers, ergonomic postures and the precautionary measures to be taken while using the computer. The knowledge level of the students was assessed using a predesigned questionnaire. The subjects were then exposed to a Self Instruction Module (SIM).The SIM included a power point presentation with multimedia clippings of demonstration of exercises regarding ergonomics of computer use. It was mainly related to the precautionary measures and the correct postures to be maintained to reduce health issues caused by use of computer. The results of the survey showed that the mean of the knowledge score = 7.37 and the standard deviation = 3.37. This proved the need for educating the students on the heath tips and ergonomic postures related to prolonged computer use. The investigators felt that a practical application of this SIM would create health awareness among them and thus improving the quality of work as well as studying environment. A similar study can be recommended on students and also employees of other organizations to educate them with the ergonomic guidelines used to prevent health related problems due to extensive use of computer . Keywords: Self Instruction Module, Computer Ergonomics.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
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How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
1. 1
Neenu Jain Raju
Physical Science
Mount Tabor Training College
HEALTH HAZARDS OF USING COMPUTER
We all thought technology would make our lives easier. Today, we are overwhelmed by
computers and have perhaps begun to look at it as somewhat of an “Everything appliance”.
The one thing, that with every passing day, seems to be able to do anything and everything.
They have become smaller, easier to use, and blazingly fast. And with the ‘World Wide Web’
available to all, it has become a center of attention and a familiar part of daily life. In spite of
inherent shortcomings and pitfalls, we still love them. They have replaced the humble
typewriter to become so much more than a useful piece of machinery.
Give them speakers and CD–ROM drives and they give us music! Stick in video drivers and
we get to watch a movie! Attach a microphone and suddenly they become telephones. But set
aside the pleasures that we enjoy, and you’ll see the big bad demon it can be. The ill–effects of
the computer are grossly underrated. They harm us physically, emotionally, mentally and burn
a hole in our pockets too, what with telephone bills and internet hours! Our wrists ache, our
eyes tear, our necks cramp, and we know that the machine in front of us is responsible. Still,
we submit ourselves to our beloved computers.
2. 2
Millions of people around the world, now use computers as their primary business tool. In the
last decade or so, the number of hours people use computers has increased tremendously. With
this increase in the use of computers, problems have also increased. Computer–related health
problems are caused by improper use and lack of knowledge about “Safe computing
techniques”. Some of the most common problems related to computer use are Carpal tunnel
syndrome, repetitive strain injury, computer eyestrain, computer vision syndrome.
Computer-induced health problems can be an umbrella term for the various problems a
computer user can develop from prolonged and incorrect computer use. A computer user may
experience many physical health problems from using computers extensively over a prolonged
period of time in an inefficient manner. The computer user may have poor etiquette when using
peripherals, for example incorrect posture. Reportedly, excessive use of electronic screen
media can have ill effects on mental health related to mood, cognition, and behavior, even to
the point of hallucination.
In today’s world using computers is a necessity for the majority of people but not many people
actually consider the medical consequences that working with computers can cause, such as
damaged eyesight, bad posture, arthritis in fingers and computer stress injuries that can be
caused by sitting in one position for a prolonged period of time. The above problems are more
commonly associated with old age but due to many factors such as poor component design,
proximity of the user to the screen and an excess of consecutive working hours mean that the
above problems can feature in both young and old computer users. This is an extremely
important issue as computers become more important in every corner of employment the
medical effects caused by them will elevate unless sufficient research is performed and time is
dedicated into eliminating and reducing these problems as much as possible. It is estimated that
today at least 75% of all jobs involve some level of computer use; this means three-quarters of
the workforce are being exposed to numerous health problems, the same can be said of students
3. 3
and educators who do not go through any day without access to a computer for academic work.
The figure for people working with and using computers recreationally is to increase
considerably in the coming years so it is crucially important that these problems are identified
and resolved sooner rather than later in an effort to reduce if not eradicate these problems.
COMMON COMPUTER-INDUCED MEDICAL PROBLEMS
Notable physical medical problems that can arise from using computers include Carpal Tunnel
Syndrome, Computer Vision Syndrome, and Musculoskeletal problems.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
The medical problem associated with computer-related work is carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS).
CTS is a stress-related injury caused by repetitive movement of joints, especially the wrist, and
can lead to numerous musculoskeletal problems. It has become very common among Computer
professionals due to poorly placed computer components and extensive typing over a long
period of time. Studies conducted show that one in eight computer professionals suffer from
CTS. The syndrome is predominantly caused by the acute positioning of the wrist while typing
and this problem is exacerbated by the need for the user to be crouching towards the screen
while typing.
4. 4
Different research conducted cites the mouse as being the main cause of CTS as it was found
that among the fingers the right thumb was revealed to be more susceptible to CTS due to the
acute position of the thumb while using the mouse. Cumulative trauma disorders are caused by
"people who sit at PC workstations or visual display terminals in fast-paced, repetitive
keystroke jobs. Their fingers, wrists, arms, necks, and back may become so weak and painful
that they cannot work. Many people do not think about this when they look at their computer
while using it. It is important to note that everything down to the keyboard has a design process
behind it focusing on user interface.
Computer Vision Syndrome
In many cases, frequent computer users suffer from computer vision syndrome, which is a
degenerative eye problem which can result in severely reduced eyesight (Myopia), blurred
vision, overall eye tiredness and even Glaucoma. Computer Eye Syndrome is an umbrella term
for many problems but the causes of these problems can be easily identified. When using a
computer due to the size and setup of the monitor and components it is necessary for the user
to be within at least two feet of the monitor when performing any type of computational work.
5. 5
This presents many problems especially in older monitors due to an elevated amount of monitor
glare, poor display quality and insufficient picture display refresh rates. Although these
problems are more evident in older computers the newer models are not free from these
problems either. The most common form of Computer Vision Syndrome is a condition termed
Dry Eye, which results in itchy, sore and even the illusion that something is stuck in your eye.
This condition is often caused by extensively long period looking at a computer screen.
Video screens have a design process for user interface. Video screens can cause eyestrain from
prolonged viewing. Cathode ray tubes are what are used to display the information on your
computer, these send off radiation. This is a concern that has been taken into account when
designing better computer screens for user interface.
Musculoskeletal problems
Another medical issue caused by the use of computers is back and posture problems. These
problems relate to musculoskeletal disorders caused by the need for the user to be crouched
and hunched towards the monitors and computer components due to the design and positioning
of these particular computer peripherals. This hunching forward of the user causes posture and
back problems but is also the cause of severe and acute pain in the upper back, particularly pain
in the neck and or shoulders. A study was conducted where 2146 technical assistants installed
a computer program to monitor the musculoskeletal pain they suffered and answered
questionnaires on the location and severity of the pain. The study showed interesting results,
as it detailed how in the majority of cases any pain suffered was aggravated and exacerbated
by the use of computer peripherals like the mouse and keyboard but overall the pain did not
originate from using computers.
6. 6
Sleep disorders
A study with 4100 young adults revealed that intensive use of cell phones and computers can
be linked to an increase in stress, sleep disorders and depressive symptoms in young adults.
It’s been shown that the light from TV and computer screens affects melatonin production and
melanopsin stimulation, and throws off our circadian rhythms. This interrupts or prevents deep,
restorative sleep, causing an increase in stress and depressive symptoms.
Mental problems
Public Health England said children who spend too long on the internet face social problems
such as loneliness, depression and anxiety. According to Dr. Victoria Dunckley, excessive use
of electronic screen media can have ill effects on mental health related to mood, cognition, and
behavior—and may even result in psychosis in the form of hallucination. She calls this
"Electronic Screen Syndrome" (ESS). She claims the root of these symptoms appears to be
linked to repeated stress on the nervous system, making self-regulation and stress management
less efficient. She says interacting with screens shifts the nervous system into fight-or-flight
mode which leads to dysregulation as an inability to modulate one’s mood, attention, or level
of arousal in a manner appropriate to one’s environment.
7. 7
Treatment
Modern medical treatment for computer-induced medical problems like carpal tunnel
syndrome include splints, surgery, corticosteroids, and physiotherapy therapy. Alternative
medicine for computer-induced medical problems has also been shown to be effective, notably
acupuncture.
Overall it is clear to see that there are many medical problems that can arise from using
computers and damaged eyesight, CTS and musculoskeletal problems are only the tip of the
iceberg. But it is also important to note that changes are currently being made to ensure that all
these problems are ameliorated to the best standard that employers and computer users
currently have the technology to implement. By taking measures like ensuring our computer
peripherals are situated to ensure maximum comfort while working and taking frequent breaks
from computational work can go a long way to ensuring that many medical conditions arising
from computers are avoided. These are small measures but they go a long way to ensuring that
computer users maintain their health, As with many modern and marvellous technologies in
the world today there is always a downside and the major downside of computers is the medical
problems that can arise from their prolonged use. Thus it is the duty of computer users and
employers everywhere to ensure that the downside is kept to a minimum. In addition to the
actual design of computer work, other job conditions can contribute to the stress of operators.
These include low wages, absence of career advancement opportunities and inadequate child
care.
REFERENCES
1.Electronic Screen Syndrome: An Unrecognized Disorder? Screentime and the rise of mental
disorders in children"
8. 8
2.Andersen, J. H.; Thomsen, JF; Overgaard, E; Lassen, CF; Brandt, LP; Vilstrup, I; Kryger,
AI; Mikkelsen, S (2003). "Computer Use and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A 1-Year Follow-up
Study".
3.Ali, KM; Sathiyasekaran, BW (2006). "Computer professionals and Carpal Tunnel
Syndrome (CTS)".