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norma basalis.pptx
This document provides a detailed description and labeling of the key anatomical structures visible on the different views of the internal surface of the base of the skull (norma basalis), including the anterior, middle, and posterior cranial fossae. It identifies the bones that form each region, describes important features such as foramina and sulci, and labels these structures on accompanying diagrams. The summary focuses on the overall organization and content covered in the document.
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The document lists various anatomical structures and features of the human skull. It includes bones such as the maxilla, mandible, frontal bone, parietal bone, ethmoid bone, sphenoid bone, zygomatic bone, lacrimal bone, nasal bone, as well as structures like the mental foramen, mandibular condyle, coronoid process, zygomatic process, and more.
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The document describes the anatomy of the anterior, middle, and posterior cranial fossae. It details the boundaries, special features, and foramina of each fossa. Key structures mentioned include the cribriform plate, sella turcica, foramen magnum, optic foramina, and jugular foramen. Clinical significance is noted for fractures involving the cribriform plate which can lead to CSF rhinorrhea and risk of meningitis.
norma basalis.pptx
This document provides a detailed description and labeling of the key anatomical structures visible on the different views of the internal surface of the base of the skull (norma basalis), including the anterior, middle, and posterior cranial fossae. It identifies the bones that form each region, describes important features such as foramina and sulci, and labels these structures on accompanying diagrams. The summary focuses on the overall organization and content covered in the document.
Palatine bone
The palatine bone is situated at the back of the nasal cavity between the maxilla and sphenoid. It contributes to the walls of the nasal cavity, roof of the mouth, and floor of the orbit. The palatine bone articulates with six other bones and consists of a horizontal plate that forms the posterior hard palate and a perpendicular plate with processes that connect to surrounding bones. The palatine bone supplements the maxilla and connects it to the sphenoid bone.
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The document provides information about the bones of the human skull. It discusses the development of the skull from mesenchyme, and lists the bones that are formed through membrane and cartilage. It describes the individual bones that make up different parts of the skull, including the facial bones and bones of the cranial base. It discusses landmarks, foramina, and contents of the different fossae within the skull. Muscles and ligaments attached to the skull are also listed along with their origins and insertions.
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This document provides an overview of the anterior, cranium, ventral, occipital, lateral, and internal structures of the human skull. It lists key bones, sutures, foramina, processes, and other anatomical features of the skull. The summary also promotes the examville.com website for online practice tests, classes, tutoring, study guides and premium educational content related to anatomical structures like the axial skeleton and skull.
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This document provides an overview of the anterior, cranium, ventral, occipital, lateral, and internal structures of the human skull. It lists key bones, sutures, foramina, processes, and other anatomical features of the skull. The summary also promotes the examville.com website for online practice tests, classes, tutoring, study guides and premium educational content related to anatomical structures like the axial skeleton and skull.
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تلخيصات بسيطه تخص طلاب اسنان في ماده الاناتومي
تابعونا علي الصفحه
https://www.facebook.com/dentology7/?ref=bookmarks
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https://www.facebook.com/Doctor.Hossam.A
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The document describes the key features seen when viewing the human skull from different angles (normae), including from above (norma verticalis), below (norma basalis), behind (norma occipitalis), and the front (norma frontalis). It details the bones, sutures, foramina, and other anatomical structures visible from each view, such as the parietal bone, sagittal suture, foramen magnum, and external occipital protuberance.
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The skull consists of 22 bones that form the cranium and facial skeleton. The calvaria forms the upper part of the cranium and protects the brain, consisting of parts of the frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal bones. The facial skeleton contains 14 bones including the nasal, maxilla, zygomatic, mandible, lacrimal, palatine, vomer, and inferior nasal conchae bones. The skull can be viewed from different angles including above (norma verticalis), below (norma basalis), behind (norma occipitalis), and from the side (norma lateralis). Key features include sutures between bones, foramina for nerve/
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The document provides an overview of the axial skeleton and skull anatomy. It includes labeled diagrams identifying key bones and structures of the anterior, lateral, internal, ventral and cranium sections of the skull. Key bones highlighted include the frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid bones as well as sinuses, foramina and sutures. The overview also briefly discusses the hyoid bone and temporomandibular joint. The document promotes an online test preparation website that provides free and premium study materials for anatomy and other subjects.
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Temporal bone
This document provides a detailed overview of CT imaging and anatomy of the temporal bone. It describes the CT imaging protocol used, including axial and coronal views. It then reviews the anatomy of each segment of the temporal bone - squamous, mastoid, petrous, tympanic and styloid. For the petrous segment, it describes the subsegments and key structures like the internal acoustic meatus. It reviews the anatomy of the outer, middle and inner ear, including structures like the cochlea and semicircular canals. Pathologies affecting the temporal bone like otitis externa and cholesteatoma are also summarized.
norma b extrnaالثالثه تشريح راس.pptx
The document describes the anatomical features of the Norma Basalis Externa, or outer surface of the skull base. It is divided into anterior, middle, and posterior parts by transverse lines. The anterior part includes the hard palate and various foramina including the greater and lesser palatine foramina. The middle part involves bones like the sphenoid, temporal, and occipital, and contains structures such as the choanae and pterygoid processes. The posterior part features the external occipital protuberance and nuchal lines.
lateralis and frontalis-lecture 2.pptx
This document provides information about different views of the skull:
- The norma frontalis view shows features of the frontal bone and maxillary bones including the frontal process, zygomatic process, and alveolar process.
- The norma lateralis view outlines the temporal fossa and infratemporal fossa, separated by the zygomatic arch, and their contents like muscles and nerves.
- The pterygo-palatine fossa is also described as a small space medial to the infratemporal fossa containing blood vessels and nerves.
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Surgical anatomy of periodontal structures,
This document provides an overview of the surgical anatomy of the periodontal structures, including the mandible and maxilla. It describes the anatomy, age-related changes, muscles, blood supply and nerves associated with these structures. Key anatomical spaces are also discussed, which are important for understanding the spread of infections in the head and neck region.
Head and-neck
The document provides detailed information about the anatomy of the head and neck region. It describes the bones that make up the skull, including the neurocranium and facial skeleton. It also discusses landmarks on the anterior, lateral, and posterior aspects of the skull. Additionally, it summarizes the muscles of facial expression and mastication, nerves and vasculature of the head and neck region, as well as structures located in the infratemporal fossa.
Head and-neck
The document provides detailed information about the anatomy of the head and neck region. It describes the bones that make up the skull, including the neurocranium and facial skeleton. It also discusses landmarks on the anterior, lateral, and posterior aspects of the skull. Additionally, it summarizes the muscles of facial expression and mastication, nerves and vasculature of the head and neck region, as well as structures located in the infratemporal fossa.
normafrontalis-111118075444-phpapp02.pptx
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Table 2 Foramina Of Skull
This document summarizes the foramina of the skull and their contents. It provides a table with 14 entries that list the name of each foramen, its location on the skull bones, the specific location on the bone, and the structures that pass through each foramen. The table provides a concise overview of the key foramina of the skull and the anatomical structures associated with each one.
Maxilla anatomy, development & surgical anatomy
This document provides an overview of the anatomy of the maxilla bone. It discusses the key features and structures of the maxilla, including its processes, surfaces, foramina, and articulations. It also covers the development, age-related changes, and surgical anatomy of the maxilla. Common types of maxillary fractures are also listed. In summary, the maxilla is described as the second largest facial bone that forms the upper jaw and contributes to other structures. Its main processes, surfaces, and articulations are defined along with relevant anatomical landmarks.
Eye, orbit, lacrimal apparatus
By Dr.Faris Muhammed Al-Haddad
A Lecturer at Medical College / Hawler Medical University
Arbil / Iraq
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The key to a good grip on asthma is proper knowledge and management strategies. Understanding the patient-specific symptoms and carving out an effective treatment likewise is the best way to keep asthma under control.
The Nervous and Chemical Regulation of Respiration
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a simplified look into the mechanisms involved in the regulation of respiration:
Learning objectives:
1. Describe the organisation of respiratory center
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3. Describe the functions of the dorsal and respiratory groups of neurons
4. Describe the influences of the Pneumotaxic and Apneustic centers
5. Explain the role of Hering-Breur inflation reflex in regulation of inspiration
6. Explain the role of central chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
7. Explain the role of peripheral chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
8. Explain the regulation of respiration during exercise
9. Integrate the respiratory regulatory mechanisms
10. Describe the Cheyne-Stokes breathing
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 42, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 36, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 13, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
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This document discusses the surgical anatomy of the temporal bone, lateral skull base, venous sinuses, and differences between the temporal bone in adults and children. It covers the external anatomy of the temporal bone including landmarks like the mastoid process and tip. It describes the vascular anatomy including arteries like the internal carotid and veins like the sigmoid sinus. It discusses the divisions of the lateral skull base into areas like the pharyngeal and tubal areas. Finally, it briefly mentions the venous sinuses and differences in temporal bone between adults and children.
Osteology of head and neck
The document provides information about the bones of the human skull. It discusses the development of the skull from mesenchyme, and lists the bones that are formed through membrane and cartilage. It describes the individual bones that make up different parts of the skull, including the facial bones and bones of the cranial base. It discusses landmarks, foramina, and contents of the different fossae within the skull. Muscles and ligaments attached to the skull are also listed along with their origins and insertions.
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This document provides an overview of the anterior, cranium, ventral, occipital, lateral, and internal structures of the human skull. It lists key bones, sutures, foramina, processes, and other anatomical features of the skull. The summary also promotes the examville.com website for online practice tests, classes, tutoring, study guides and premium educational content related to anatomical structures like the axial skeleton and skull.
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This document provides an overview of the anterior, cranium, ventral, occipital, lateral, and internal structures of the human skull. It lists key bones, sutures, foramina, processes, and other anatomical features of the skull. The summary also promotes the examville.com website for online practice tests, classes, tutoring, study guides and premium educational content related to anatomical structures like the axial skeleton and skull.
Skull masters
تلخيصات بسيطه تخص طلاب اسنان في ماده الاناتومي
تابعونا علي الصفحه
https://www.facebook.com/dentology7/?ref=bookmarks
او
https://www.facebook.com/Doctor.Hossam.A
Anatomy of skull by RW..
The document describes the key features seen when viewing the human skull from different angles (normae), including from above (norma verticalis), below (norma basalis), behind (norma occipitalis), and the front (norma frontalis). It details the bones, sutures, foramina, and other anatomical structures visible from each view, such as the parietal bone, sagittal suture, foramen magnum, and external occipital protuberance.
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The skull consists of 22 bones that form the cranium and facial skeleton. The calvaria forms the upper part of the cranium and protects the brain, consisting of parts of the frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal bones. The facial skeleton contains 14 bones including the nasal, maxilla, zygomatic, mandible, lacrimal, palatine, vomer, and inferior nasal conchae bones. The skull can be viewed from different angles including above (norma verticalis), below (norma basalis), behind (norma occipitalis), and from the side (norma lateralis). Key features include sutures between bones, foramina for nerve/
104112 axial-skeleton-tutorial-skull
The document provides an overview of the axial skeleton and skull anatomy. It includes labeled diagrams identifying key bones and structures of the anterior, lateral, internal, ventral and cranium sections of the skull. Key bones highlighted include the frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid bones as well as sinuses, foramina and sutures. The overview also briefly discusses the hyoid bone and temporomandibular joint. The document promotes an online test preparation website that provides free and premium study materials for anatomy and other subjects.
Norma frontalis
The document summarizes the key anatomical regions and structures of the anterior view of the skull (norma frontalis). It describes the 6 regions - frontal, orbital, nasal, zygomatic, maxillary, mandibular. For each region it outlines the boundaries, bones involved, characteristic features and openings. The orbital region is described in most detail, outlining the bones forming its walls and boundaries, as well as openings into the orbital cavity.
Temporal bone
This document provides a detailed overview of CT imaging and anatomy of the temporal bone. It describes the CT imaging protocol used, including axial and coronal views. It then reviews the anatomy of each segment of the temporal bone - squamous, mastoid, petrous, tympanic and styloid. For the petrous segment, it describes the subsegments and key structures like the internal acoustic meatus. It reviews the anatomy of the outer, middle and inner ear, including structures like the cochlea and semicircular canals. Pathologies affecting the temporal bone like otitis externa and cholesteatoma are also summarized.
norma b extrnaالثالثه تشريح راس.pptx
The document describes the anatomical features of the Norma Basalis Externa, or outer surface of the skull base. It is divided into anterior, middle, and posterior parts by transverse lines. The anterior part includes the hard palate and various foramina including the greater and lesser palatine foramina. The middle part involves bones like the sphenoid, temporal, and occipital, and contains structures such as the choanae and pterygoid processes. The posterior part features the external occipital protuberance and nuchal lines.
lateralis and frontalis-lecture 2.pptx
This document provides information about different views of the skull:
- The norma frontalis view shows features of the frontal bone and maxillary bones including the frontal process, zygomatic process, and alveolar process.
- The norma lateralis view outlines the temporal fossa and infratemporal fossa, separated by the zygomatic arch, and their contents like muscles and nerves.
- The pterygo-palatine fossa is also described as a small space medial to the infratemporal fossa containing blood vessels and nerves.
LECTUREMONDAY.pptx
read it gain it
this is very useful ppt for new students who just get enrolled in medical and paramedical course
Surgical anatomy of periodontal structures,
This document provides an overview of the surgical anatomy of the periodontal structures, including the mandible and maxilla. It describes the anatomy, age-related changes, muscles, blood supply and nerves associated with these structures. Key anatomical spaces are also discussed, which are important for understanding the spread of infections in the head and neck region.
Head and-neck
The document provides detailed information about the anatomy of the head and neck region. It describes the bones that make up the skull, including the neurocranium and facial skeleton. It also discusses landmarks on the anterior, lateral, and posterior aspects of the skull. Additionally, it summarizes the muscles of facial expression and mastication, nerves and vasculature of the head and neck region, as well as structures located in the infratemporal fossa.
Head and-neck
The document provides detailed information about the anatomy of the head and neck region. It describes the bones that make up the skull, including the neurocranium and facial skeleton. It also discusses landmarks on the anterior, lateral, and posterior aspects of the skull. Additionally, it summarizes the muscles of facial expression and mastication, nerves and vasculature of the head and neck region, as well as structures located in the infratemporal fossa.
normafrontalis-111118075444-phpapp02.pptx
nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkippppppppppppppppppppppppppppp
Table 2 Foramina Of Skull
This document summarizes the foramina of the skull and their contents. It provides a table with 14 entries that list the name of each foramen, its location on the skull bones, the specific location on the bone, and the structures that pass through each foramen. The table provides a concise overview of the key foramina of the skull and the anatomical structures associated with each one.
Maxilla anatomy, development & surgical anatomy
This document provides an overview of the anatomy of the maxilla bone. It discusses the key features and structures of the maxilla, including its processes, surfaces, foramina, and articulations. It also covers the development, age-related changes, and surgical anatomy of the maxilla. Common types of maxillary fractures are also listed. In summary, the maxilla is described as the second largest facial bone that forms the upper jaw and contributes to other structures. Its main processes, surfaces, and articulations are defined along with relevant anatomical landmarks.
Eye, orbit, lacrimal apparatus
By Dr.Faris Muhammed Al-Haddad
A Lecturer at Medical College / Hawler Medical University
Arbil / Iraq
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Respiratory issues like asthma are the most sensitive issue that is affecting millions worldwide. It hampers the daily activities leaving the body tired and breathless.
The key to a good grip on asthma is proper knowledge and management strategies. Understanding the patient-specific symptoms and carving out an effective treatment likewise is the best way to keep asthma under control.
The Nervous and Chemical Regulation of Respiration
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a simplified look into the mechanisms involved in the regulation of respiration:
Learning objectives:
1. Describe the organisation of respiratory center
2. Describe the nervous control of inspiration and respiratory rhythm
3. Describe the functions of the dorsal and respiratory groups of neurons
4. Describe the influences of the Pneumotaxic and Apneustic centers
5. Explain the role of Hering-Breur inflation reflex in regulation of inspiration
6. Explain the role of central chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
7. Explain the role of peripheral chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
8. Explain the regulation of respiration during exercise
9. Integrate the respiratory regulatory mechanisms
10. Describe the Cheyne-Stokes breathing
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 42, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 36, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 13, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
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Discuss and demonstrate the approaches with array and NGS genotyping methods for star allele calling to prep for downstream analysis.
Following genotyping, explore alternative tertiary workflow concepts in VarSeq to handle PGx reporting.
Moreover, we will include insights users will need to consider when validating their PGx workflow for all possible star alleles and options you have for automating your PGx analysis for large number of samples. Please join us for a session dedicated to the application of star allele genotyping and subsequent PGx workflows in our VarSeq software.
Giloy in Ayurveda - Classical Categorization and Synonyms
Giloy, also known as Guduchi or Amrita in classical Ayurvedic texts, is a revered herb renowned for its myriad health benefits. It is categorized as a Rasayana, meaning it has rejuvenating properties that enhance vitality and longevity. Giloy is celebrated for its ability to boost the immune system, detoxify the body, and promote overall wellness. Its anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and antioxidant properties make it a staple in managing conditions like fever, diabetes, and stress. The versatility and efficacy of Giloy in supporting health naturally highlight its importance in Ayurveda. At Planet Ayurveda, we provide a comprehensive range of health services and 100% herbal supplements that harness the power of natural ingredients like Giloy. Our products are globally available and affordable, ensuring that everyone can benefit from the ancient wisdom of Ayurveda. If you or your loved ones are dealing with health issues, contact Planet Ayurveda at 01725214040 to book an online video consultation with our professional doctors. Let us help you achieve optimal health and wellness naturally.
NAVIGATING THE HORIZONS OF TIME LAPSE EMBRYO MONITORING.pdf
Time-lapse embryo monitoring is an advanced imaging technique used in IVF to continuously observe embryo development. It captures high-resolution images at regular intervals, allowing embryologists to select the most viable embryos for transfer based on detailed growth patterns. This technology enhances embryo selection, potentially increasing pregnancy success rates.
acne vulgaris -Mpharm (2nd semester) Cosmetics and cosmeceuticals
cosmetics and cosmeceuticals
Muskan
mpharm
2nd semester
Guru Gobind Singh college of pharmacy, yamunanagar, haryana
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdf
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdfOsvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort. Acute Gout Care & Urate Lowering Therapy .pdf
In this document , the management of acute gout attacks and a description of urate lowering therapy is mentioned.
Skin Diseases That Happen During Summer.
Summer is a time for fun in the sun, but the heat and humidity can also wreak havoc on your skin. From itchy rashes to unwanted pigmentation, several skin conditions become more prevalent during these warmer months.
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Mo...
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Giloy in Ayurveda - Classical Categorization and Synonyms
Giloy in Ayurveda - Classical Categorization and Synonyms
NAVIGATING THE HORIZONS OF TIME LAPSE EMBRYO MONITORING.pdf
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acne vulgaris -Mpharm (2nd semester) Cosmetics and cosmeceuticals
acne vulgaris -Mpharm (2nd semester) Cosmetics and cosmeceuticals
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“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Mo...
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HEAD, FACE AND NECK PRACTICAL-1.pptx to you
- 1. PART 1 HEAD, FACE AND NECK
- 3. TEMPORAL BONE PARIETAL BONE EXTERNAL AUDITORY MEATUS MANDIBULAR FOSSA MASTOID PROCESS OF TEMPORAL BONE
- 5. FRONTAL BONE INFRAORBITAL FORAMEN ZYGOMATIC BONE NASAL BONE SUPRAORBITAL FORAMEN
- 7. MENTAL FORAMEN CORONOID PROCESS OF MANDIBLE HEAD OF MANDIBLE MANDIBULAR NOTCH ANGLE OF MANDIBLE OBLIQUE LINE
- 9. PERPENDICULAR PLATE OF THE ETHMOID BONE
- 11. FORAMEN MAGNUM OF THE OCCIPITAL BONE FORAMEN LACERUM ETHMOIDAL BONE (CRISTA GALLI) ANTERIOR CLINOID PROCESS INTERNAL OCCIPITAL PROTRUBERANCE FORAMEN OVALE FORAMEN SPINOSUM
- 13. ORBITAL PLATE OF FRONTAL BONE LESSER WING OF SPHENOID BONE GREATER WING OF SPHENOID BONE BASILAR PAR OF THE OCCIPITAL BONE MIDDLE MENINGIAL ARTERY SULCUS HYPOGLOSSAL CANAL
- 15. INCISIVE FOSSA HARD PALATE BASILAR PART OF THE OCCIPITAL BONE OCCIPITAL CONDYLE EXTERNAL OCCIPITAL PROTRUBERANCE CAROTID CANAL JUGULAR FORAMEN FORAMEN OVALE
- 17. PETROUS PART OF TEMPORAL BONE INTERNAL ACOUSTIC MEATUS FORAMEN OVALE JUGULAR FORAMEN GROOVE FOR SIGMOID SINUS
- 19. LATERAL PART OF LEVATOR NASOLABIALIS MUSCLE LEVATOR LABII SUPERIORIS ZYGOMATICUS MINOR MUSCLE DEPRESSOR ANGULI ORIS
- 21. FACIAL ARTERY
- 23. FRONTALIS MUSCLE ORBITAL PART OF ORBICULARIS OCULI TRANSVERSE PART OF NASALIS MUSCLE ZYGOMATICUS MAJOR MUSCLE SUPERFICIAL PART OF MASSETER
- 25. ORBITAL PART OF ORBICULARIS OCULI BUCINATOR RISORIUS MUSCLE FACIAL ARTERY PAROTID GLAND
- 27. TEMPORAL MUSCLE PAROTID GLAND PAROTID DUCT MENTALIS MUSCLE
- 29. FACIAL NERVE
- 31. SEMISPINALIS CAPITIS MUSCLE SPLENIOUS CAPITIS MUSCLE SCALENUS MUSCLES LEVATOR SCAPULAE SUBCLAVIAN VEIN
- 33. SUPERFICIAL PART OF MASSETER FACIAL ARTERY THYROHYOID MUSCLE STERNOTHYROID MUSCLE SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY