Haryana is a state in Northern India that was established in 1966. It has an area of 44,212 square kilometers and a population of over 25 million people. Some key facts about Haryana are that its capital is Chandigarh, the literacy rate is 76.64%, and it has a rich cultural heritage reflected in its arts, cuisine, and languages. Haryana has also witnessed important historical battles and events. The state's geography includes the Yamuna-Ghaggar plain, Shivalik Hills, and Aravalli Range, and it produces many notable athletes in sports like boxing, wrestling, and field hockey.