Harshad Mehta was a stockbroker born in 1965 in India. In the early 1990s, before markets were liberalized, he exploited loopholes in the system of "ready forward" deals between banks. He persuaded two banks to issue fake receipts for government securities and used the money to purchase shares. By the time the scheme was exposed, he had made large profits. However, it significantly impacted the stock market and small investors. Mehta was later arrested and died in jail in 2001 while facing over 600 civil and criminal cases related to the scam.