The document discusses the hard and soft sounds of the letters 'c' and 'g' in English pronunciation. It explains that 'c' makes a soft 's' sound when followed by 'e', 'i', or 'y', and a hard 'k' sound otherwise. Similarly, 'g' is soft ('j' sound) when followed by 'e', 'i', or 'y', and hard ('g' sound) otherwise. There are some exceptions to these rules. The document provides examples of words that illustrate the hard and soft sounds of 'c' and 'g' and encourages additional practice to learn the rules.

1. A Pronunciation Lesson Rita Simons Santiago, Instructor HARD AND SOFT SOUNDS OF ‘C’ AND ‘G’

2. If the letter following the ‘C’ is ‘E’, ‘I’ or ‘Y’, the pronunciation is said to be “soft”. A soft ‘C’ is pronounced ‘s’ as in cell, city, decision, receive, license, distance, recently, pronounce, juicy, cylinder Hard and Soft Sound of ‘C’ and ‘G’

3. If the following letter is anything else - including a space - the pronunciation is termed “hard”. A hard ‘C’ is pronounced ‘k’ as in call, correct, cup, cross, class, rescue, fact, public, panic, ache Hard and Soft Sound of ‘C’ and ‘G’

4. Music Video: Hard and Soft C Hard and Soft Sound of ‘C’ and ‘G’

5. If the letter following the ‘G’ is ‘E’, ‘I’ or ‘Y’, the pronunciation is said to be “soft”. A soft ‘G’ is pronounced ‘j’ as in general, giant, gymnastic, large, energy, intelligible, changing Hard and Soft Sound of ‘C’ and ‘G’

6. If the following letter is anything else - including a space - the pronunciation is termed “hard”. A hard ‘G’ is pronounced ‘g’ as in golf, pig, great, gum, fragrant, grasp, glut, progress Hard and Soft Sound of ‘C’ and ‘G’

7. The Hard and Soft ‘G’ Hard and Soft Sound of ‘C’ and ‘G’

8. There are a few interesting words that include both hard and soft sounds. Some examples include: success, circulate clearance, bicycle, vacancy, garage gauge, geography, gigantic, gorgeous Hard and Soft Sound of ‘C’ and ‘G’

9. When a ‘hard’ pronunciation is wanted, but the following letter would make it ‘soft’, we sometimes add ‘h’ after ‘c’ (as in ‘architect’) or ‘u’ after ‘g’ (as in ‘guest’). Alternatively, the following letter is doubled (as in ‘outrigger’). Hard and Soft Sound of ‘C’ and ‘G’

10. These rules also explain some difficult spellings. ‘George’ and ‘guest’ and ‘trigger’ could not be spelled ‘Gorge’ or ‘gest’ or ‘triger’ and still retain their pronunciation. Also, it can now be seen why ‘sag/rag’ and ‘sage/rage’ are spelled and pronounced the way they are. Hard and Soft Sound of ‘C’ and ‘G’

11. Nothing is easy - so there are some exceptions to these rules. These mostly involve giving ‘hard’ pronunciation to words where the rule indicates the ‘soft’ sound. These exceptions include: gear, get, gelding, give girl gift tiger, celt Hard and Soft Sound of ‘C’ and ‘G’

12. Other exceptions are foreign words that have been adopted into the English language, such as: gestalt and geisha Hard and Soft Sound of ‘C’ and ‘G’

13. For more practice with the soft and hard ‘c’ and ‘g,’visit : Mixed Hard and Soft ’C’ + ‘G’ Interactive Practice Activities Electric Company Games Hard and Soft Sound of ‘C’ and ‘G’

14. This majority of this material (unless otherwise noted) can be found in its original format at: About.com Hard and Soft Sound of ‘C’ and ‘G’

15. Next week we’ll look at the ‘G’ following the letter ‘N.’ Hard and Soft Sound of ‘C’ and ‘G’