9. Physical characteristics of the
presentation (materials, use of
AV equipment
Deductive or inductive
procedures that learners will
be engaging in to acquire the
aspect of the target language
(rules, items, analogies, etc.)
20. Information transfer
Information exchange
Role play
Report
Narration
Discussion
Problem-solving
Drama
Simulation
21.
22.
23. Student-centered learning: students
typically work individually or in pairs and
small groups, each on distinct tasks and
projects
traditional teacher-dominated
classroom: characterized by the teacher
speaking most of the time, leading
activities, and constantly passing
judgment on student performance