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TAXES 
DIRECT 
INCOME 
TAX 
WEALTH 
TAX 
INDIRECT 
SALES 
TAX/VAT 
CST 
CENTRAL 
EXCISE 
DUTY 
SERVICE 
TAX 
CUSTOM
TAXES 
DIRECT 
INCOME 
TAX 
WEALTH 
TAX 
INDIRECT 
SALES 
TAX/VAT 
CST 
CENTRAL 
EXCISE 
DUTY 
SERVICE 
TAX 
CUSTOM
TAXES 
DIRECT 
INCOME 
TAX 
WEALTH 
TAX 
INDIRECT 
CUSTOM 
GST
THE PRESENT SYSTEM OF INDIRECT TAXATION 
Ref. Tax Levy by Levied on 
Credit 
can be 
set-off 
against 
Covered by 
GST 
1 
Central 
Excise duty Centre 
Manufacture 1,2 Yes 
2 
Service Tax Centre 
Providing 
services 
1,2 Yes 
3 
Customs Centre Import 
- 
No 
4 CVD* under 
Customs Centre 
Import 
(compensating 
Excise) 
1,2 Yes 
5 
SAD* under 
Customs 
Centre 
Import 
(compensating 
Sales Tax) 
1 Yes 
6 
CST Centre 
Inter-State 
sales 
- Yes 
7 
VAT State 
Sales within a 
state 
7 Yes 
(* CVD-CounterVai l ing Duty;Sad-Special Additional Duty)
THE NEED FOR GST 
REMOVE CASCADING EFFECT OF 
TAXES 
Price=100 
+taxes@10 
% 
=110 
B C 
Purchase 
Price 110 
+Tax@10% 
=121 
A 
Purchase 
Price 121 
+Tax@10% 
=133
Transaction NEW System OLD System Comments 
Sale within the state SGST 
CGST 
VAT & 
Excise/ 
ST 
Under the new 
system, a 
transaction of sale 
within the state shall 
have two taxes, 
SGST-which goes to 
the State; and CGST 
which goes to the 
Centre 
Sale outside 
The state 
IGST CST & 
Excise/ 
ST 
Under the new 
system, a 
transaction of sale 
from one state to 
another shall have 
only one type of tax, 
the IGST-which 
goes to the Centre
A(MUMBAI) 
Sale Price=100 
SGST@8%=8 
CGST@8%=8 
B(PUNE) 
Sale Price=200 
SGST@8%=16-Input SGST=8 
CGST@8%=16-Input CGST=8 
C(NAGPUR) 
CENTRAL 
Mumbai 
MAHARASTR 
A
A(INDORE) 
Sale Price=100 
SGST@8%=8 
CGST@8%=8 
B(BHOPAL) 
Sale Price=200 
IGST@16%=32-SGST & CGST=16 
C(LUCKNOW) 
CENTRAL 
Transfer of 
credit : SGST 
MADHYA 
PRADESH
A(DELHI) 
Sale Price=100 
IGST@16%=16 
B(JAIPUR) 
Sale Price=200 
CGST@8%=16-Input IGST(8)=8 
CGST@8%=16-Input CGST(8)=8 
C(JODHPUR) 
CENTRAL 
Transfer of 
Credit : IGST 
Jaipur 
RAJASTHAN
 Reduction in prices 
 Increase in Government Revenue 
 Less compliance and procedural cost 
 Taxes which cannot be set off will reduce 
 All India tax will be based on value added 
 No value added implies no tax to be paid to the 
government 
 Creation of a tax neutral supply chain. 
 You follow any route; the tax given to the government will 
remain the same. 
 Entry tax, Octroi etc. Will be there, but as is evident, these 
are also being slowly removed. This will make the supply 
chain perfectly neutral to taxes
Factors to be kept in mind about GST 
All the states implement the GST together and that too,at the same rates. 
For smooth functioning, the GST legislation clearly sets out the taxable event. 
It should be clearly identifiable as to where the goods are moving. 
CAs will have to take the onus to spread the awareness about GST.
GST-The Basics

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GST-The Basics

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. TAXES DIRECT INCOME TAX WEALTH TAX INDIRECT SALES TAX/VAT CST CENTRAL EXCISE DUTY SERVICE TAX CUSTOM
  • 4. TAXES DIRECT INCOME TAX WEALTH TAX INDIRECT SALES TAX/VAT CST CENTRAL EXCISE DUTY SERVICE TAX CUSTOM
  • 5. TAXES DIRECT INCOME TAX WEALTH TAX INDIRECT CUSTOM GST
  • 6. THE PRESENT SYSTEM OF INDIRECT TAXATION Ref. Tax Levy by Levied on Credit can be set-off against Covered by GST 1 Central Excise duty Centre Manufacture 1,2 Yes 2 Service Tax Centre Providing services 1,2 Yes 3 Customs Centre Import - No 4 CVD* under Customs Centre Import (compensating Excise) 1,2 Yes 5 SAD* under Customs Centre Import (compensating Sales Tax) 1 Yes 6 CST Centre Inter-State sales - Yes 7 VAT State Sales within a state 7 Yes (* CVD-CounterVai l ing Duty;Sad-Special Additional Duty)
  • 7. THE NEED FOR GST REMOVE CASCADING EFFECT OF TAXES Price=100 +taxes@10 % =110 B C Purchase Price 110 +Tax@10% =121 A Purchase Price 121 +Tax@10% =133
  • 8.
  • 9. Transaction NEW System OLD System Comments Sale within the state SGST CGST VAT & Excise/ ST Under the new system, a transaction of sale within the state shall have two taxes, SGST-which goes to the State; and CGST which goes to the Centre Sale outside The state IGST CST & Excise/ ST Under the new system, a transaction of sale from one state to another shall have only one type of tax, the IGST-which goes to the Centre
  • 10.
  • 11. A(MUMBAI) Sale Price=100 SGST@8%=8 CGST@8%=8 B(PUNE) Sale Price=200 SGST@8%=16-Input SGST=8 CGST@8%=16-Input CGST=8 C(NAGPUR) CENTRAL Mumbai MAHARASTR A
  • 12. A(INDORE) Sale Price=100 SGST@8%=8 CGST@8%=8 B(BHOPAL) Sale Price=200 IGST@16%=32-SGST & CGST=16 C(LUCKNOW) CENTRAL Transfer of credit : SGST MADHYA PRADESH
  • 13. A(DELHI) Sale Price=100 IGST@16%=16 B(JAIPUR) Sale Price=200 CGST@8%=16-Input IGST(8)=8 CGST@8%=16-Input CGST(8)=8 C(JODHPUR) CENTRAL Transfer of Credit : IGST Jaipur RAJASTHAN
  • 14.  Reduction in prices  Increase in Government Revenue  Less compliance and procedural cost  Taxes which cannot be set off will reduce  All India tax will be based on value added  No value added implies no tax to be paid to the government  Creation of a tax neutral supply chain.  You follow any route; the tax given to the government will remain the same.  Entry tax, Octroi etc. Will be there, but as is evident, these are also being slowly removed. This will make the supply chain perfectly neutral to taxes
  • 15. Factors to be kept in mind about GST All the states implement the GST together and that too,at the same rates. For smooth functioning, the GST legislation clearly sets out the taxable event. It should be clearly identifiable as to where the goods are moving. CAs will have to take the onus to spread the awareness about GST.

Editor's Notes

  1. Prepared by : Aman Jajoo Roll no : 300 Room no : 12