E-procurement involves conducting procurement activities electronically through the internet and software. The procurement process involves determining needs, analyzing potential providers, creating purchase orders, receiving goods, and keeping records. Types of e-procurement include e-sourcing, e-tendering, and e-reverse auctions. Benefits are reduced costs and improved efficiency, while risks include security threats and supplier reliability issues. Integrating supplier systems allows for collaboration on ideas, development, and production. B2B marketplaces bring together businesses online to buy and sell goods. Adopting e-procurement can save time, qualify vendors, track performance, publish bids, and reduce risk through improved collaboration and custom contracts. The future involves using AI and machine learning

1. E-procurement
Presented by Group 4

2. Sabuj Roy
21 MGT 023
2

3. What is
E-Procurement
E-Procurement, also known as electronic procurement or
electronic purchasing, is the process of conducting
procurement activities electronically through the use of
internet-based technologies and software application.
3

4. The
procurement
process

5. Step 1: Determine all business divisions’ needs for products and services.
Step 3: Work out contracts with the chosen vendor
Step 4: Create a purchase order and release it.
Step 6: Receive and inspect goods/services that were requested.
Step 7: KeSteep meticulous invoicing records..
Step 2: Make a list of potential providers and analyze them.
Step 5: After getting an invoice, finish the payment procedure.

6. Name: Marufa Akter Sumi.
Class Roll: 21 MGT 024.
Presentation Topic: Types of E-Procurement, Advantages,
Disadvantages.

7. TYPES OF E-PROCUREMENT
E-Sourcing E-tendering E-informing
E-reverse
auctions
E-MRO and web
based ERP

8. ADVANTAGES OF E-PROCUREMENT

9. DISADVANTAGES OF E-PROCUREMENT
Testing and Evaluation
Cost
Team Compliance
Research and planning.
Education and Training

10. Zihad Laskar
21 MGT 25
Presentation Topic : The Existing Purchasing Process,The E-
procurement Process, Estimating of E-procurement costs
10 20XX

11. The existing purchasing process through
E-Procurement
Identifying Needs
Bid Submission
Specification and
Planning
Bid Evaluation
Vendor Registration
Negotiation (if required)
Publishing Tender
Notices
Contract Award

12. The existing purchasing process through
E-Procurement
Order Fulfillment Payment Processing Performance Evaluation Record Keeping

13. 13 Presentation title 20XX
The E-Procurement process
E-procurement tasks typically involve the following:
 Identifying and anticipating the need for goods or services
 Evaluating potential suppliers
 Selecting suppliers and contracting
 Establishing eCatalogs and Punchouts
 Requesting, approving, ordering, and receiving purchase
orders
 Budgeting for projects and cost centers
 Monitoring and managing supplier performance
 Reporting and analysis of spend

14. Estimating of E-procurement costs
14 Presentation title 20XX
While cost savings are commonly cited as the key benefit of e-procurement, more than half the companies in the
Transmit (1999) survey (54 percent) did not know the procurement costs of their organization! This suggests that
calculating costs is not straightforward, but it is clearly an important part of the cost justification of introducing an e-
procurement system.
The general approach to estimating procurement costs is straightforward. First, we calculate the average
procurement cost per item, then we multiply by the average number of requisitions. The Transmit (1999) report
provides some illustrations – typical medium-to-large companies issue between 1,000 and 5,000 requisitions a
month and are spending between £600,000 and £3 million annually on the procurement process, based on the £50
median cost per item. In exceptional cases, the number of requisitions was between 30,000 and 40,000 per month.
In these cases, the annual cost of procurement could be between £18 million and £43 million!
To calculate cost savings from e-procurement we perform the following calculation:
Savings = No. of requisitions X (Original cost – New cost)
For Cambridge Consultants (Case Study 7.1) cost savings from orders placed with RS Components alone are as
follows:
Savings = 1300 X (£90 -£10) = £104,000
These are relative to a typical order value of £70, i.e. savings of £104,000 on purchase item costs of £91,000.

15. Lamia Akter Moni
• 21 MGT 026

16. The impact of cost saving on
profitability
Cost saving can have a significant impact on profitability for businesses. Here are two
key points highlighting this impact:
Increased Margins:
Cost-saving measures directly contribute to an increase in profit margins. When
a company reduces its operating expenses or finds more efficient ways to produce goods and services, the cost of delivering
those products decreases. As a result, the company can sell its products at the same price or even reduce prices to gain a
competitive advantage.
Enhanced Competitiveness:
Cost-saving measures can also strengthen a company's
competitiveness in the market. In industries with tight profit margins, businesses that can maintain or
improve their profitability through cost-saving strategies are better positioned to weather market
downturns or economic challenges.

17. Barriers and risk of the e procurement adoption
Cybersecurity Threats:
Moving procurement processes to digital platforms exposes the
organization to potential cybersecurity risks. Cybercriminals may target e-procurement systems to gain
unauthorized access to sensitive data, such as financial information, supplier details, or confidential contracts.
Supplier Dependence and Reliability:
Relying heavily on e-procurement can create a significant dependency
on technology and external suppliers. If the e-procurement platform experiences downtime or technical
issues, it could disrupt the procurement process, delaying orders and affecting the organization's operations.

18. Rehan Hossen
21 MGT 028
18 Presentation title 20XX

19. Integrating company systems with supplier systems
It is about connecting two or more processes in an effective way. Therefore,
supplier integration is the degree to which firms collaborate with their suppliers.
This collaboration includes idea generation, new product development, product
concept development, large-scale production, and market testing.
19 Presentation title 20XX

20. B2B Marketplace
20 Presentation title 20XX
A B2B marketplace is a type of eCommerce platform
that brings together B2B sellers and buyers and enables
them to do business in one place online. Just like its
B2C counterpart, businesses sell their products (usually
in bulk with B2B) and other value-added services, but
on a B2B marketplace, the sellers are brands,
manufacturers, suppliers, and wholesalers, and the
customers are other businesses. These transactions are
processed online by the marketplace operator.

21. Reason for adoption of e-procurement
Seven reasons your buying organization should utilize a comprehensive e-procurement system.
1. Save a lot of time
2. Easily qualify your vendor pool
3. Track vendor performance
4. Easily publish and distribute bid documents
5. Evaluate multiple bids, quickly
6. Reduce risk and improve collaboration
7. Create and manage custom contracts
21 Presentation title 20XX

22. Preya Biswas
21MGT 029
Topic : Types of marketplace and The future of e- procurement

23. Types of marketplace
• Online marketplace
• B2B marketplace
• Global marketplace
• Local marketplace

24. The future of e-procurement
• Procurement teams have the potential to solve more complex problems in a quicker ,
more effective manner when using AI and machine learning .
Business can embed AI into applications to manage spend analysis ,strategic sourcing
and contract management.

25. Thank you