The document discusses personal protective equipment (PPE) requirements for employers and employees. It states that employers must provide appropriate PPE at no cost to employees where workplace hazards cannot be eliminated through engineering or administrative controls. Employers must also train employees on proper PPE use and care. The document provides examples of common types of PPE including eye, head, hearing, foot, hand, and body protection and their purposes.
Atlantic Training's Personal Protective Equipment PowerPoint covers all the OSHA standards relative to PPE. Feel free to download and upload to your LMS.
"Our Head is very delicate part of our body and Injuries to head are very serious so we have to protect our head and safety is require for the head protection. Safety is our First Priority at our working site and Head Protection is essential by providing the protection against different hazards like Falling Objects, Exposed Electrical Conductors and Low - Hanging Obstructions For that Hard HAt, Helmets should be worn for the head protection.
For Head Protection We have to choose appropriate Equipment :
- Hard Hat
As It resist penetration
Absorb Shock
High Density and Light Weight
Having an ANSI Standard
Water Resistant and Slow Burning
There are also some limitations for wearing helmets such as Wearing hard hats backward and its visibility of colours should be increased, We should maintain and take care of this equipments. Never store a hard hat in direct sunlight.
How to Prevent Head Injuries ?
- Always use appropriate car seats and booster seats.
- Always wears the right helmet and that it fits correctly. Wearing a helmet is a must to help reduce the risk of a serious brain injury or skull fracture.
- Remove hazards in the home that may contribute to falls.
- Cyclists and motorcyclists can protect their head by wearing a properly fitting safety helmet.
Safety At Work
- To reduce the Risk and maintain safety at work always follow some safety guidelines For Example You should wear a safety helmets while working under a hazardous area.
- Any work that requires spending a considerable amount of time at height, or involves heavy lifting, should be carried out on scaffolding or another suitable platform."
Atlantic Training's Personal Protective Equipment PowerPoint covers all the OSHA standards relative to PPE. Feel free to download and upload to your LMS.
"Our Head is very delicate part of our body and Injuries to head are very serious so we have to protect our head and safety is require for the head protection. Safety is our First Priority at our working site and Head Protection is essential by providing the protection against different hazards like Falling Objects, Exposed Electrical Conductors and Low - Hanging Obstructions For that Hard HAt, Helmets should be worn for the head protection.
For Head Protection We have to choose appropriate Equipment :
- Hard Hat
As It resist penetration
Absorb Shock
High Density and Light Weight
Having an ANSI Standard
Water Resistant and Slow Burning
There are also some limitations for wearing helmets such as Wearing hard hats backward and its visibility of colours should be increased, We should maintain and take care of this equipments. Never store a hard hat in direct sunlight.
How to Prevent Head Injuries ?
- Always use appropriate car seats and booster seats.
- Always wears the right helmet and that it fits correctly. Wearing a helmet is a must to help reduce the risk of a serious brain injury or skull fracture.
- Remove hazards in the home that may contribute to falls.
- Cyclists and motorcyclists can protect their head by wearing a properly fitting safety helmet.
Safety At Work
- To reduce the Risk and maintain safety at work always follow some safety guidelines For Example You should wear a safety helmets while working under a hazardous area.
- Any work that requires spending a considerable amount of time at height, or involves heavy lifting, should be carried out on scaffolding or another suitable platform."
PPE is used to reduce or minimize the exposure or contact to injurious physical, chemical, ergonomic, or biological agents. A hazard cannot be eliminated by PPE, but the risk of injury can be reduced. this slide show explain How to Use PPE's
Office workers just like production workers or other personnel working other jobs can be at risk to injury and illness. These injuries may be related to slip, trips, and fall hazards, human factors and ergonomics, etc. while occupational illness may be related to chemicals used in consumer products, indoor air quality from environmental working conditions, and contact with sensitizing or irritating agents. Aware of your surroundings helps reduce the risk of injury and illness and knowing what to do to protect yourself is also beneficial.
http://sandblaster-parts.com/?gclid=CNSIx_2P-cQCFQSUfgodjxIAWA | Safety is critical in any field, but especially a key factor of importance for sandblasting jobs. Our presentations will teach you how to protect yourself from harm on the job.
PPE is used to reduce or minimize the exposure or contact to injurious physical, chemical, ergonomic, or biological agents. A hazard cannot be eliminated by PPE, but the risk of injury can be reduced. this slide show explain How to Use PPE's
Office workers just like production workers or other personnel working other jobs can be at risk to injury and illness. These injuries may be related to slip, trips, and fall hazards, human factors and ergonomics, etc. while occupational illness may be related to chemicals used in consumer products, indoor air quality from environmental working conditions, and contact with sensitizing or irritating agents. Aware of your surroundings helps reduce the risk of injury and illness and knowing what to do to protect yourself is also beneficial.
http://sandblaster-parts.com/?gclid=CNSIx_2P-cQCFQSUfgodjxIAWA | Safety is critical in any field, but especially a key factor of importance for sandblasting jobs. Our presentations will teach you how to protect yourself from harm on the job.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is any safety equipment workers wear to prevent injury in the workplace when engineering and administrative controls fail to eliminate the hazard.
basics_of_ppe_training.ppt ppe componentsNitika588942
specialized clothing or equipment worn by an employee for protection against infectious materials” Types of PPE Used in Healthcare Settings
Gloves – protect hands
Gowns/aprons – protect skin and/or clothing
Masks and respirators– protect mouth/nose
Respirators – protect respiratory tract from airborne infectious agents.
Types of PPE Used in Healthcare Settings-Goggles – protect eyes
Face shields – protect face, mouth, nose, and eyes
Key Points About PPE-Don before contact with the patient, generally before entering the room
Use carefully – don’t spread contamination
Remove and discard carefully, either at the doorway or immediately outside patient room; remove respirator outside room
Immediately perform hand hygiene How to Safely Use PPE-Keep gloved hands away from face
Avoid touching or adjusting other PPE
Remove gloves if they become torn; perform hand hygiene before donning new gloves
Limit surfaces and items touched. Contaminated” and “Clean” Areas of PPE-Contaminated – outside front
Areas of PPE that have or are likely to have been in contact with body sites, materials, or environmental surfaces where the infectious organism may reside
Clean – inside, outside back, ties on head and back
Areas of PPE that are not likely to have been in contact with the infectious organism
Sequence for Removing PPE-Gloves
Face shield or goggles
Gown
Mask or respirator
Where to Remove PPE-At doorway, before leaving patient room or in anteroom*
Remove respirator outside room, after door has been closed*
Standard Precautions-Previously called Universal Precautions
Assumes blood and body fluid of ANY patient could be infectious
Recommends PPE and other infection control practices to prevent transmission in any healthcare setting
Decisions about PPE use determined by type of clinical interaction with patient
Standard Precautions for PPE-Mask and goggles or a face shield – Use during patient care activities likely to generate splashes or sprays of blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretionsMask and goggles or a face shield – Use during patient care activities likely to generate splashes or sprays of blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions
Mask and goggles or a face shield – Use during patient care activities likely to generate splashes or sprays of blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions
Mask and goggles or a face shield – Use during patient care activities likely to generate splashes or sprays of blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions
Mask and goggles or a face shield – Use during patient care activities likely to generate splashes or sprays of blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions
Mask and goggles or a face shield – Use during patient care activities likely to generate splashes or sprays of blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions
Mask and goggles or a face shield – Use during patient care activities likely to generate splashes or sprays of blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions
Mask and goggles or a face shield – Use
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
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The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
2. GROUP 20
MUHD ZAIDI BIN ZAINUDIN UK30061
FARAHANA ATIKAH BINTI DZULKARNAIN UK29495
NUR ‘AKMA BINTI ZULKIFLI UK29504
SITI A’ISYAH BINTI SYUKRI UK29543
NUR FITRIAH BINTI MD SULAIMAN UK29800
3. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Personal protective equipment is essential for protecting
workers against danger in the workplace.
Many accidents can be avoided by employers providing
proper equipment, and employees using the equipment
at all appropriate times.
4. Employer Responsibility
Employers must protect employees from workplace hazards such
as machines, hazardous substances, and dangerous work
procedures that can cause injury.
Employers must use all feasible engineering and work practice
controls to eliminate and reduce hazard, then use appropriate
personal protective equipment (PPE) if these controls do not
eliminate the hazards.
5. Employer Responsibility
When PPE is required to protect employees, it must be provided
by the employer at no cost to employees, except for specific
items, such as : safety-toe footwear, prescription safety eyewear,
everyday clothing and weather-related gear, and logging boots.
Some examples of PPE includes safety glasses, goggles, face
shield, hard hat, safety shoes, gloves, vests, earplugs or
earmuffs.
6. Employer Responsibility
To establish a PPE program, first assess the workplace to determine
if hazards are present, or are likely to be present, which necessitate
the use of protective equipment.
Once the proper PPE has been selected, the employer must provide
training to each employee who is required to use PPE
7. Employee Responsibility
Employees required to use PPE must be trained to know at least
the following
- When PPE is necessary
- What type of PPE is necessary
- How to properly put on, take off, adjust, and wear any PPE
- Limitation of the PPE
-Proper care, maintenance, and disposal of the equipment
8. Employee Responsibility
Each affected employee must demonstrate an understanding of
the required training, and the ability to use PPE properly, before
being allowed to perform work requiring the use of PPE.
When the employee does not have the required skill and
understanding, retraining is required.
Written certification of completion of training is required.
9. Eye Protection
Employers must provide eye protection for
employees whenever they are exposed to potential
eye injuries during their work.
10. Common causes of eye injuries include :
Dust and other flying particles, such as metal shavings or
sawdust.
Molten metal that might splash.
Acids that might splash.
Blood and other potentially infectious body fluids that might
splash, spray, or splatter.
Intense light such as that created by welding and lasers.
11. Safety Spectacles
Safety spectacles are made with metal or
plastic safety frames.
Most operations require side shields.
Safety spectacles are used for moderate
impact from particles produced by such
jobs as carpentry, woodworking,
grinding, and scaling.
12. Goggles
Goggles protect eyes, eye sockets,
and the facial area immediately
surrounding the eyes from impact,
dust, and splashes.
Some goggles fit over corrective
lenses.
13. Welding Shields
Welding shield protect eyes from
burns caused by infrared or intense
radiant light, and protect face and
eyes from flying sparks or metal
spatter produced during welding,
brazing, soldering, and cutting.
14. Laser Safety Goggles
Laser safety goggles protect eyes from intense
concentrations of light produced by lasers.
15. Face Shields
Face shields protect the face from
dusts and potential splashes or
sprays of hazardous liquids.
Face shields do not protect
employees from impact hazards.
16. Head Protection
Prevent head injuries
Common head injuries;
-Falling objects, bumping one’s head against fixed objects (exposed
pipes/beams), contact with exposed electrical conductors.
Hard hats require a hard outer shell and a shock-absorbing
lining.
The lining should incorporate a head band and straps that
suspend the shell from 1 to 1-1/4 inches away from the user’s
head to provide shock absorption during impact and ventilation
during wear.
17. Head Protection
Employers must train employees in the proper use and
maintenance of hard hats, including daily inspection.
Remove hard hats from service if the suspension system shows
signs of deterioration or no longer holds the shell away from the
employee’s head. Also make sure the brim or shell is not
cracked, perforated or deformed, and does not shows signs of
exposure to heat, chemicals, or UV light.
18. Head Protection
Limit use of paints and stickers which can hide
signs of deterioration in the hard hat shell. Paints,
paint thinners, and some cleaning agents can
weaken the shell of the hard hat and may
eliminate electrical resistance.
19. Hearing Protection
Factors of employee exposure to excessive noise;
-How loud is the noise (db) ?
-How long is the duration of employee’s exposure to noise
?
-Do employee’s move between separate work areas with
different noise levels?
-Is noise generated from 1 source or more ?
20. Hearing Protection
The louder the noise, the shorter the exposure time
before you must provide hearing protection.
Employers must implement feasible engineering controls
and work practices before resorting to PPE such as
(earmuffs, earplugs, ear canal caps)
21. Foot Protection
Safety footwear should be used to protect employees from
injury.
Some common causes of injury include :
Heavy objects such as barrels or tools
Sharp objects such as nails or spikes
Molten metal
Hot or wet surfaces
Slippery surfaces
22. Safety Shoes
Have impact-resistant toes and heat-resistant soles that protect
against hot surfaces common in roofing, paving, and hot metal
industries.
Have metals insoles to protect against puncture wounds.
May be designed to be electrically conductive for use in
explosive atmospheres or nonconductive to protect from
workplace electrical hazards.
23. Metatarsal guards are a
part of the shoes or
strapped to the outside
of shoes to protect the
instep from impact and
compression
24. Hand Protection
Should be used to minimize the risk of hand injuries.
Types of hand injuries to guard against include :
Burns
Bruises
Abrasions
Cuts
Fractures
Amputations
Chemical exposures
25. • The nature of the hazards and
the operation to be performed
will determine selection of
gloves.
• The variety of potential hand
injuries may make selecting
the appropriate pair of gloves
more difficult than choosing
other protective equipment.
26. • Take care to choose gloves
designed for the particular
circumstances of workplace.
• Glove manufactures can
provide valuable assistance
28. Body protection
Should be used to protect workers against common
causes of injuries such as intense heat, splashes of hot
metals and other hot liquids, cuts, hazardous chemicals,
contacts with potentially infectious materials and
radiation.
29. Protective clothing comes in a variety of materials, each
suited to particular hazards.
Conduct your hazards assessment and identify potential
sources of bodily injury.
Different materials will protect against different chemical
and physical hazards
30. When chemical or physical hazards are present, check
with the clothing manufacturer to make sure that the
material selected will provide protection from the specific
chemical or physical hazards in your workplace.
32. Summary
Employers must implement a PPE program where they:
i. Assess the workplace for hazards.
ii. Use engineering and work practice controls to eliminate or
reduce hazards before using PPE.
iii. Select and provide appropriate PPE at no cost to employees to
protect them from hazards that cannot be eliminated.
iv. Inform employees why PPE is necessary/when it must be worn.
v. Train employees how to use and care for their PPE and how to
recognize deterioration and failure.
vi. Require employees to wear selected PPE in the workplace.
33. Reference
University of Wisconsin System, (2015). Environment, Health & Safety. PPE: Eye And Face Protection. Diambil dari
https://www.wisconsin.edu/ehs/osh/ppe-eye/
Grainger, (2015). QuickTips Technical Resource. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Requirements: Eye & Face
Protection. http://www.grainger.com/content/qt-personal-protective-equipment-requirements-125
U.S. Department of Labor, (2006). Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Personal Protective Equipment.
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71-biO8E4LwbSEzlq8v8qjx1g&sig2=rgx3C1A2lRd1Ue18wpknZQ
U.S. Department of Labor, (2006). Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Personal Protective Equipment.
Diambil dari
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factsheet.pdf&ei=c1djVfGnH8Pj8AXg3YEw&usg=AFQjCNHns-cfxSJ4OHNh7LPbQHnxHxj_Ww&sig2=6-
RpXAeBKUqfpXaljp6yTA
Millie Tran and Sheryl Major. Personal Protective Equipment. Diambil dari
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l=http%3A%2F%2Fbfa.sdsu.edu%2Fehs%2Fpdf%2FPersonalProtectiveEquip.ppt&ei=kFljVcH7DouG8QWriYHIDg&usg
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=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.elizabethtown.kctcs.edu%2Fmembers%2Fjnail%2FISXpowerpoint%2FLecture2-
PPEandTools.ppt&ei=kFljVcH7DouG8QWriYHIDg&usg=AFQjCNGNiEC5HZAPpZZSRYZnqg3IeedPLA&sig2=v1bVfE-
jScwgbtotAokgYA
