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This document discusses the issues with trade promotions between manufacturers and retailers. It notes that trade promotions have shifted power from manufacturers to retailers. Trade promotions can cause problems like excess inventory holding costs for retailers and manufacturers due to forward buying. The document also discusses the high costs of trade promotions for both parties and potential solutions like Every Day Low Price and Promotion (EDLPP) pricing strategy, which aims to reduce fluctuations in demand and costs. However, EDLPP is not a perfect solution and only moves in the right direction.

















