Groundwater Data
            To Inform the Clark Fork Plan
                                John LaFave
                        Ground Water Assessment Program
                         MT Bureau of Mines and Geology

                               “The science of hydrology
                              would be relatively simple if
                             water were unable to penetrate
                               below the earth’s surface.”




Clark Fork Task Force
  October 23, 2012
Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology
          a department of Montana Tech

• Established in 1919 to provide reliable and
  unbiased earth science information
• Non regulatory, applied research
  – Geologic Mapping
  – Earthquake Studies
  – Small Miners
  – Environmental Assessment
  – Ground Water
• Web: http://www.mbmg.mtech.edu/
Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology
          a department of Montana Tech

• Established in 1919 to provide reliable and
  unbiased earth science information
• Non regulatory, applied research
  – Geologic Mapping
  – Earthquake Studies
  – Small Miners
  – Environmental Assessment
  – Ground Water
• Web: http://www.mbmg.mtech.edu/
Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology
          a department of Montana Tech

• Established in 1919 to provide reliable and
  unbiased earth science information
• Non regulatory, applied research
  – Geologic Mapping
  – Earthquake Studies
  – Small Miners
  – Environmental Assessment
  – Ground Water
• Web: http://www.mbmg.mtech.edu/
Montana Ground Water Assessment
               Program
“…systematically assess and monitor the state’s
ground water and to disseminate the information…”
85-2-902(2) MCA


            • Ground-Water Characterization
                  – systematic data collection and interpretation.

            • Ground-Water Monitoring
                  – long term records of water levels and quality.

            • Ground-Water Information Center
                  – data dissemination.
Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology                      Montana Ground-Water Assessment Program
Ground Water Characterization
                                                     28 Areas
 Scheduled




               Field work
               Complete


                                           Field work
                                           Complete
                                                                                                       Field work
             Field work                                                                                Complete
             Complete
                          Field work
                          Complete
                                                                             Field work
                                                                             Complete
                                                        Field work
                                                         starting
                                        Field work              Field work
                                       Wrapping up              Complete




Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology                                             Montana Ground-Water Assessment Program
Ground Water Characterization
                                Main product -- the data


                                                 More than:
                                             ~ 3,000 inventories
                                             ~ 900 full analyses




Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology                      Montana Ground-Water Assessment Program
Ground Water Characterization
                                      24 maps, 5 reports
                                                                   Groundwater Quality Maps
                                                Reports




                                         Geologic Framework Maps


                                                                   Groundwater Flow Maps




Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology                                 Montana Ground-Water Assessment Program
Ground Water Monitoring




                           215 wells in the State-Wide Network
Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology                        Montana Ground-Water Assessment Program
Ground Water Information Center
                                  mbmggwic.mtech.edu




 Products:
      Well Logs           Water Quality   Hydrographs   Maps & Repts        Project data




Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology                             Montana Ground-Water Assessment Program
Ground Water Information Center




Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology   Montana Ground-Water Assessment Program
Montana Ground Water
                         Investigation Program
“…gather data, compile existing information, conduct field
studies, and prepare a detailed hydrogeologic assessment
report …and a hydrogeologic model… ”
85-2-525 (1) MCA

   • Investigates critical and specific groundwater questions
   • Results provide scientific basis for water-management
         –   Stream depletion related to groundwater development
         –   Impacts to aquifers: increasing demand; changing land use
         –   Protection of senior water rights (groundwater and surface water)
         –   Water quality impacts such as septic effluent
         –   Cumulative effects of water development
         –   Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR) in Montana
         –   Any Other Subjects that may be identified

Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology                       Montana Ground-Water Investigation Program
Ground Water Investigation Program
             Ongoing and proposed (unscheduled) projects
                                      Flathead Valley - Recharge/discharge relationships and
                                            long-term sustainability of the deep aquifer.



                                                 Florence – Depletion rates and timing from
                                                 groundwater development in Eightmile and
                                                           Threemile drainages


                                                             Florence – Eightmile Creek



   Stevensville-
Conversion of surface
  To groundwater
      Hamilton-
   Conversion of
 Irrigated ag land
    to residential

Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology                                  Montana Ground-Water Assessment Program
Contact Information:
                   Ground-Water Information Center:
                     http://mbmggwic.mtech.edu/

            Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology:
                    http://www.mbmg.mtech.edu/
                                          John LaFave
                                            496-4306
                                      jlafave@mtech.edu




Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology                       Montana Ground-Water Assessment Program
Groundwater Data to Inform the Clark Fork Plan

Groundwater Data to Inform the Clark Fork Plan

  • 1.
    Groundwater Data To Inform the Clark Fork Plan John LaFave Ground Water Assessment Program MT Bureau of Mines and Geology “The science of hydrology would be relatively simple if water were unable to penetrate below the earth’s surface.” Clark Fork Task Force October 23, 2012
  • 2.
    Montana Bureau ofMines and Geology a department of Montana Tech • Established in 1919 to provide reliable and unbiased earth science information • Non regulatory, applied research – Geologic Mapping – Earthquake Studies – Small Miners – Environmental Assessment – Ground Water • Web: http://www.mbmg.mtech.edu/
  • 3.
    Montana Bureau ofMines and Geology a department of Montana Tech • Established in 1919 to provide reliable and unbiased earth science information • Non regulatory, applied research – Geologic Mapping – Earthquake Studies – Small Miners – Environmental Assessment – Ground Water • Web: http://www.mbmg.mtech.edu/
  • 4.
    Montana Bureau ofMines and Geology a department of Montana Tech • Established in 1919 to provide reliable and unbiased earth science information • Non regulatory, applied research – Geologic Mapping – Earthquake Studies – Small Miners – Environmental Assessment – Ground Water • Web: http://www.mbmg.mtech.edu/
  • 5.
    Montana Ground WaterAssessment Program “…systematically assess and monitor the state’s ground water and to disseminate the information…” 85-2-902(2) MCA • Ground-Water Characterization – systematic data collection and interpretation. • Ground-Water Monitoring – long term records of water levels and quality. • Ground-Water Information Center – data dissemination. Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Montana Ground-Water Assessment Program
  • 6.
    Ground Water Characterization 28 Areas Scheduled Field work Complete Field work Complete Field work Field work Complete Complete Field work Complete Field work Complete Field work starting Field work Field work Wrapping up Complete Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Montana Ground-Water Assessment Program
  • 7.
    Ground Water Characterization Main product -- the data More than: ~ 3,000 inventories ~ 900 full analyses Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Montana Ground-Water Assessment Program
  • 8.
    Ground Water Characterization 24 maps, 5 reports Groundwater Quality Maps Reports Geologic Framework Maps Groundwater Flow Maps Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Montana Ground-Water Assessment Program
  • 9.
    Ground Water Monitoring 215 wells in the State-Wide Network Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Montana Ground-Water Assessment Program
  • 10.
    Ground Water InformationCenter mbmggwic.mtech.edu Products: Well Logs Water Quality Hydrographs Maps & Repts Project data Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Montana Ground-Water Assessment Program
  • 11.
    Ground Water InformationCenter Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Montana Ground-Water Assessment Program
  • 12.
    Montana Ground Water Investigation Program “…gather data, compile existing information, conduct field studies, and prepare a detailed hydrogeologic assessment report …and a hydrogeologic model… ” 85-2-525 (1) MCA • Investigates critical and specific groundwater questions • Results provide scientific basis for water-management – Stream depletion related to groundwater development – Impacts to aquifers: increasing demand; changing land use – Protection of senior water rights (groundwater and surface water) – Water quality impacts such as septic effluent – Cumulative effects of water development – Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR) in Montana – Any Other Subjects that may be identified Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Montana Ground-Water Investigation Program
  • 13.
    Ground Water InvestigationProgram Ongoing and proposed (unscheduled) projects Flathead Valley - Recharge/discharge relationships and long-term sustainability of the deep aquifer. Florence – Depletion rates and timing from groundwater development in Eightmile and Threemile drainages Florence – Eightmile Creek Stevensville- Conversion of surface To groundwater Hamilton- Conversion of Irrigated ag land to residential Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Montana Ground-Water Assessment Program
  • 14.
    Contact Information: Ground-Water Information Center: http://mbmggwic.mtech.edu/ Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology: http://www.mbmg.mtech.edu/ John LaFave 496-4306 jlafave@mtech.edu Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Montana Ground-Water Assessment Program