Green Movement is transforming into the mainstream articulation of the current business world.
Over the world, associations are making green strategies and hence are moving toward working up a low
carbon scene. Retailing is as old as business
This document summarizes a research paper presented at the 2013 WEI International Academic Conference in Istanbul, Turkey. The research paper examines the relationship between factors that affect green purchase intentions among consumers in Pakistan. Specifically, it analyzes the impact of environmental concern, social influence, self-image, and man-nature orientation on green purchase intention. The statistical analysis found that environmental concern did not impact green purchasing intention, while social influence, self-image, and man-nature orientation did influence green purchase intention. The document provides context on green consumerism and discusses relevant literature on green purchase intention and the factors analyzed in the research.
This document summarizes a study on pro-environmental concerns influencing green buying behavior among Indian consumers. The study aims to determine consumers' environmental concerns, knowledge of eco-friendly products, and how these factors influence green purchasing. A survey of 200 highly educated Indians found that most were aware of eco-friendly products and environmental issues, but over half did not consider the environment when shopping. While most said labeling a product as eco-friendly would influence their purchase and most would consider buying eco-friendly products, only 36% trusted the quality of such products. The results indicate consumers' environmental concerns affect their green buying, and consumers are willing to buy eco-friendly products but not pay higher prices. Increased awareness and demand could help reduce
The Role of Green Marketing and Green Brand Image in Enhancing Purchase Inten...ijtsrd
People are starting to become aware by starting to buy products that do not add to the environmental damage. People also switch to buying products that use basic ingredients that do not damage the environment or in other words environmentally friendly materials. This article will discuss Green Marketing, Green Brand Image, and Green Perceive Value which are topics relevant to the current situation, where changing market trends created by consumers are very influential for the sustainability of the companys operations. Furthermore, this will affect the image of environmentally friendly and also the value obtained in making purchasing decisions. The thing that needs to be considered is how to convince consumers that what they are buying is an environmentally friendly product. Green marketing has several advantages, and because of these advantages, green marketing has good prospects for enhancing brand image as a choice of marketing strategy to enhance a companys brand image. Companies that implement green marketing certainly have some more value than conventional strategies. Lena Ellitan "The Role of Green Marketing and Green Brand Image in Enhancing Purchase Intention" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47599.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/47599/the-role-of-green-marketing-and-green-brand-image-in-enhancing-purchase-intention/lena-ellitan
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The growing social and regulatory concerns for the environment lead an increasing number of companies to consider green issues as a major source of strategic change, in general and has complex implications on the technological strategy of a company and on its product innovations, in particular.
This project tells about the customer of our market how they will buy green products and how they will make decision while purchasing a green product. Eco-friendly good are more welcomed by customers who are environmentally responsible. It tells what factor are affecting green behavior and decision making of customers. The basic objective of this project is how consumer will make its green purchase decision and behavior toward green products. By the analysis of asking questions to businessmen, jobholder and students found that there is strong positive relationship between consumer green behavior and price, quality and green marketing while brand and gender difference has very weak relationship with consumer green behavior. These results will be helping for the managerial implications. Industries can use this for future strategies and get know how about the customer intention to buy green products. And it will also tell that what is more important near to customer about green products.
This document summarizes a research paper on consumer behavior towards eco-friendly products. The objectives are to investigate consumer attractiveness to eco-friendly FMCG products and their willingness to pay higher prices. It also aims to analyze how environmental concerns impact purchasing decisions and provide recommendations. The literature review discusses how increased environmental awareness has led to demand for greener products and eco-friendly consumption patterns. Some consumers are willing to pay more for eco-friendly options while others prefer cheaper alternatives. The study collected data through surveys to understand awareness and purchasing influences regarding green products.
This document summarizes a research paper presented at the 2013 WEI International Academic Conference in Istanbul, Turkey. The research paper examines the relationship between factors that affect green purchase intentions among consumers in Pakistan. Specifically, it analyzes the impact of environmental concern, social influence, self-image, and man-nature orientation on green purchase intention. The statistical analysis found that environmental concern did not impact green purchasing intention, while social influence, self-image, and man-nature orientation did influence green purchase intention. The document provides context on green consumerism and discusses relevant literature on green purchase intention and the factors analyzed in the research.
This document summarizes a study on pro-environmental concerns influencing green buying behavior among Indian consumers. The study aims to determine consumers' environmental concerns, knowledge of eco-friendly products, and how these factors influence green purchasing. A survey of 200 highly educated Indians found that most were aware of eco-friendly products and environmental issues, but over half did not consider the environment when shopping. While most said labeling a product as eco-friendly would influence their purchase and most would consider buying eco-friendly products, only 36% trusted the quality of such products. The results indicate consumers' environmental concerns affect their green buying, and consumers are willing to buy eco-friendly products but not pay higher prices. Increased awareness and demand could help reduce
The Role of Green Marketing and Green Brand Image in Enhancing Purchase Inten...ijtsrd
People are starting to become aware by starting to buy products that do not add to the environmental damage. People also switch to buying products that use basic ingredients that do not damage the environment or in other words environmentally friendly materials. This article will discuss Green Marketing, Green Brand Image, and Green Perceive Value which are topics relevant to the current situation, where changing market trends created by consumers are very influential for the sustainability of the companys operations. Furthermore, this will affect the image of environmentally friendly and also the value obtained in making purchasing decisions. The thing that needs to be considered is how to convince consumers that what they are buying is an environmentally friendly product. Green marketing has several advantages, and because of these advantages, green marketing has good prospects for enhancing brand image as a choice of marketing strategy to enhance a companys brand image. Companies that implement green marketing certainly have some more value than conventional strategies. Lena Ellitan "The Role of Green Marketing and Green Brand Image in Enhancing Purchase Intention" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47599.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/47599/the-role-of-green-marketing-and-green-brand-image-in-enhancing-purchase-intention/lena-ellitan
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The growing social and regulatory concerns for the environment lead an increasing number of companies to consider green issues as a major source of strategic change, in general and has complex implications on the technological strategy of a company and on its product innovations, in particular.
This project tells about the customer of our market how they will buy green products and how they will make decision while purchasing a green product. Eco-friendly good are more welcomed by customers who are environmentally responsible. It tells what factor are affecting green behavior and decision making of customers. The basic objective of this project is how consumer will make its green purchase decision and behavior toward green products. By the analysis of asking questions to businessmen, jobholder and students found that there is strong positive relationship between consumer green behavior and price, quality and green marketing while brand and gender difference has very weak relationship with consumer green behavior. These results will be helping for the managerial implications. Industries can use this for future strategies and get know how about the customer intention to buy green products. And it will also tell that what is more important near to customer about green products.
This document summarizes a research paper on consumer behavior towards eco-friendly products. The objectives are to investigate consumer attractiveness to eco-friendly FMCG products and their willingness to pay higher prices. It also aims to analyze how environmental concerns impact purchasing decisions and provide recommendations. The literature review discusses how increased environmental awareness has led to demand for greener products and eco-friendly consumption patterns. Some consumers are willing to pay more for eco-friendly options while others prefer cheaper alternatives. The study collected data through surveys to understand awareness and purchasing influences regarding green products.
Tort resit essay 2018 should you be deferred or referred in thiSALU18
The document discusses restrictions that courts have placed on those who can claim nervous shock from negligent conduct. It examines the development of these restrictions in tort law. The document instructs the reader to write a 2000 word essay discussing the development of the restrictions on those who can claim nervous shock.
Companies today, move towards green as the consumers are concerned about the natural surroundings. Natural environmental influence our day-today lives in many ways, yet only few academics have discussed green issues in Sri Lankan context. Hence, this paper is an attempt to investigate the consumers purchasing behavior and attitudes towards eco-friendly fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) with special reference to cosmetics &personal care products.
ETHICAL CONSUMERISM AN OPPORTUNITY FOR INDIAN HANDCRAFTED AND HANDLOOM TEXTIL...Noorani Biswas
The document analyzes opportunities for Indian handcrafted and handloom textile sectors from the rise of ethical consumerism. It discusses how ethical consumerism is influencing consumers to buy green and ethical products. The research methodology involves primary customer surveys and secondary research. It introduces the concepts of ethical and sustainable consumption and explores textile ecology. It also outlines global innovations in sustainability in the textile industry, including new technologies and recycling initiatives. A survey of consumers found that while they care about ethics, practical factors like cost, quality and utility are higher priorities. The document concludes ethical products can succeed if they meet consumer needs affordably and authentically promote their ethical attributes.
2011 Image Power Top Green Brands Survey India: Segmentation by PSBResearchpsbsrch123
The document summarizes the key findings of the 2011 ImagePower Green Brands Survey, which polled over 9,000 consumers across 8 countries. The survey found:
1) Consumers in emerging markets like India strongly support more government regulation and innovation in green products/policies, while consumers in developed markets like the US prefer less government involvement.
2) Interest in buying green products is rising globally, though consumers in developed countries cite high prices as a top barrier versus lack of availability and labeling clarity in emerging markets.
3) Transparency around product ingredients and packaging is important to inform consumer choices.
4) Green advertising has a strong influence on consumers in emerging markets.
5) Interest
The document discusses a study on green marketing and its impact on Indian youth. It aims to understand youth awareness, perception and attitudes toward green campaigns, and the effect on purchasing behavior. A survey of 40 youth in Dombivli, India found high environmental awareness but less knowledge of green marketing. Respondents believed individuals and government should promote it. While skeptical of product claims, youth said environmental safety influences buying and most would purchase green in the future. They are willing to pay more to preserve the environment. The study concludes youth are receptive to green marketing and companies have an opportunity by providing innovative sustainable products.
Marija Sarafinovska's document discusses consumers' purchasing behavior toward green products. It examines how environmental consciousness and brand loyalty impact intentions to purchase green cosmetics.
A survey was conducted of 120 consumers, mostly young women, assessing their environmental attitudes, brand loyalty, and willingness to buy green cosmetics. Results showed environmental consciousness positively correlated with purchase intentions, while strong brand loyalty negatively correlated. The study supported the hypotheses but had limitations as the sample was not representative. Overall, the document analyzes how environmental and branding factors influence green consumer behavior.
The document provides findings from the 2011 ImagePower® Green Brands Survey, which analyzed consumer perceptions of green products and corporate brands across 8 countries. Some key findings:
- The 2011 survey was the largest to date, with over 9,000 online interviews conducted in Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, the U.S., and U.K.
- Consumers in most countries are increasingly concerned about environmental issues like energy use and chemicals/toxins, while concern about climate change and air pollution declined.
- Majorities of consumers across all countries think it is important for companies to be environmentally conscious when choosing products/services.
The survey analyzed consumer perceptions of green products and brands in the United States. Some key findings include:
1) Companies focused on meeting environmental needs topped the list of the most green brands, such as Seventh Generation and Whole Foods Market.
2) While 73% of consumers say it is important to buy from green companies, price remains a major barrier as 62% see high costs as the biggest challenge.
3) Consumers are most likely to buy green personal care, grocery and household products and intend to purchase more green tech, retail and automotive products in the future.
The document summarizes key findings from the 2010 ImagePower® Green Brands Survey, which analyzed consumer perceptions of green products and brands across 8 countries. Some of the main findings include:
- Over 60% of consumers in all countries surveyed want to buy from environmentally responsible companies.
- Consumers' top environmental concerns vary by country, with issues like climate change, water management, and deforestation viewed as most important.
- Many consumers, especially in developing economies like China, India, and Brazil, plan to spend more on green products in the coming year.
- Perceived challenges to buying green products differ between developed and developing markets. Cost is a key hurdle in developed countries while limited selection
The Green Consumer - Market Research PresentationShital Kadakia
Marketing research conducted for Green Event, an online seller of compostable flatware, to determine and define target green consumer. Research resulted from conducting focus groups and online surveys to determine four-level greenness scale to define green consumers.
Impact of Green Marketed Product on Consumer Purchase DecisionKUMAR GAURAV
Research is conducted to analyse the impact of green marketed product on consumer purchase decision and to know what percent of the sample population is aware of green marketing or product manufactured through green process and their attitude towards it.
Major findings are-
* Consumer awareness towards green marketing products is high, a large no.
population approximately 55 percent is aware about green marketing.
* Consumer are ready to pay extra amount for green marketed product as they believe they are manufactured without harming environment which gives them a feeling socially responsible person and at the same time they believe green products are good for health.
Suggestions-
Government can play a very important role in promoting and creating awareness about the green marketing which is equally good for the environment, customer and for producers. Therefore govt. should try to take some necessary action.
1. The document discusses social factors that influence young consumers' willingness to purchase green products, including influences from family, friends, peers, and social environments.
2. It also examines how green marketing activities and nonprofit/government efforts to promote green environments can shape positive consumer attitudes towards buying green products.
3. The use of eco-labels on green products is discussed as an important green marketing tool, though some research indicates eco-labels do not always directly translate to increased green purchasing behaviors.
“Green Environment” relates to the concerns for environmental conservation and improved health of the environment. This includes supporting practices like informed consumption, conservation practices and investment in renewable energy.Why is green environment important?
Going green reduces air pollution and environmental toxins that could affect our body's immune system that fights infections, and that could expose us to diseases and fatal illnesses
This study sought to ascertain the green business best practices for enterprise sustainability in SouthSouth
Nigeria.. The population for the study was 23,985 managers of registered enterprises in the six states of
South-South Nigeria. Multistage sampling technique was adopted in this study.
Consumer Behavior - Information Behavior Group Project - 10 14 2009guestf164ae
The document discusses various aspects of consumer behavior, including who influences consumers, what influences their purchasing decisions, and how behaviors differ across age groups. It also examines how the internet has shaped consumer behaviors through easier access to information, comparison shopping, online purchases, and more. Impulse buying and browsing behaviors are specifically discussed in the context of Mr. Bean.
Intro to green marketing as it relates to green construction. Just the basics for folks who aren't familiar with "green" construction issues. There's still some of us left!
The document discusses how e-commerce businesses can become more sustainable. It notes that consumer demand for sustainability is rising, with many willing to pay more for sustainable brands. Major e-commerce companies have pledged to reduce their environmental impact through measures like becoming carbon neutral. The document also summarizes survey results from small e-commerce businesses on sustainability, and provides tips that small businesses can take to make their operations greener like using renewable energy and reducing packaging waste.
This document discusses the concept of green marketing. It defines green marketing as marketing products and services that are environmentally friendly. It discusses why green marketing is important due to growing consumer awareness about environmental issues. It also outlines some of the challenges in green marketing, such as the need for standardization and that it is still a new concept for many. The document provides examples of green products and characteristics. It concludes by discussing some golden rules for green marketing and providing examples of companies adopting green marketing strategies.
This document summarizes a research study that examined the effect of store environmental factors and individual factors on impulse buying behavior among Pakistani consumers. Specifically, it investigated how the store environment, reference group influence, and time pressure impact impulse purchases, and whether mood acts as a mediator. The study used survey responses from 279 participants and analyzed the data using regression and correlation. The results showed that the store environment and reference group influence positively impacted impulse buying, while time pressure did not. Mood was found to partially mediate the relationship between the store environment and impulse purchases. Food items and accessories were the most common products purchased impulsively.
THE THREE P’S OF GREEN MARKETING - PEOPLE, PLANT AND PROFIT IAEME Publication
At present in the Global Competition the organizations are showing greater interest towards Sustainable or “Green” marketing strategies. Sustainable or Green Marketing strategies is attributable to consumer sensitivity to environmental issues brought a bout by rising fuel prices, evidence of extensive ecological changes, and the tacit assumption that current consumption patterns place the planet’s prolonged existence at risk. Traditional Green Marketing Strategies research investigates how industrial activities affect three key factors: The planet, people, and profits. Research has also found that consumers claim to be willing to pay more for sustainable goods and services and however green product failures abound in the marketplace. Research has found contradictory effects for demographic and psychographic variables on environmentally
-friendly consumption behaviors
In recent years, concern about the environment has been highlighted in many areas of life. People are trying to reduce their impact on environment. It has been seen that the people are shifting more towards eco-friendly product. Organizations and company have seen this change in consumer attitude and are trying to gain an edge in the competitive market by exploring the concept of Green marketing. In the modern era of globalization, it has become a challenge to keep the consumers in fold and even keep our environment safe. Most of the companies avoid environment aspect while achieving consumer folds. But if a company wants to sustain in market it has to keep in mind the importance of environment and its safety. In this research paper, main focus is on concept, need and importance of green marketing. Data has been collected from websites, books; journals etc. The paper describes the concept of green marketing, current scenario of green marketing in India and challenges in implementing green marketing concept.
The document discusses green marketing and provides examples. It defines green marketing as marketing products and services that are presumed to be environmentally safe. It then gives characteristics of green products and discusses the need for green marketing from both business and consumer perspectives. The document also outlines some challenges in green marketing and provides strategies companies can take to effectively market green products. Finally, it analyzes trends in green marketing in India and provides cases of companies adopting green marketing strategies.
Tort resit essay 2018 should you be deferred or referred in thiSALU18
The document discusses restrictions that courts have placed on those who can claim nervous shock from negligent conduct. It examines the development of these restrictions in tort law. The document instructs the reader to write a 2000 word essay discussing the development of the restrictions on those who can claim nervous shock.
Companies today, move towards green as the consumers are concerned about the natural surroundings. Natural environmental influence our day-today lives in many ways, yet only few academics have discussed green issues in Sri Lankan context. Hence, this paper is an attempt to investigate the consumers purchasing behavior and attitudes towards eco-friendly fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) with special reference to cosmetics &personal care products.
ETHICAL CONSUMERISM AN OPPORTUNITY FOR INDIAN HANDCRAFTED AND HANDLOOM TEXTIL...Noorani Biswas
The document analyzes opportunities for Indian handcrafted and handloom textile sectors from the rise of ethical consumerism. It discusses how ethical consumerism is influencing consumers to buy green and ethical products. The research methodology involves primary customer surveys and secondary research. It introduces the concepts of ethical and sustainable consumption and explores textile ecology. It also outlines global innovations in sustainability in the textile industry, including new technologies and recycling initiatives. A survey of consumers found that while they care about ethics, practical factors like cost, quality and utility are higher priorities. The document concludes ethical products can succeed if they meet consumer needs affordably and authentically promote their ethical attributes.
2011 Image Power Top Green Brands Survey India: Segmentation by PSBResearchpsbsrch123
The document summarizes the key findings of the 2011 ImagePower Green Brands Survey, which polled over 9,000 consumers across 8 countries. The survey found:
1) Consumers in emerging markets like India strongly support more government regulation and innovation in green products/policies, while consumers in developed markets like the US prefer less government involvement.
2) Interest in buying green products is rising globally, though consumers in developed countries cite high prices as a top barrier versus lack of availability and labeling clarity in emerging markets.
3) Transparency around product ingredients and packaging is important to inform consumer choices.
4) Green advertising has a strong influence on consumers in emerging markets.
5) Interest
The document discusses a study on green marketing and its impact on Indian youth. It aims to understand youth awareness, perception and attitudes toward green campaigns, and the effect on purchasing behavior. A survey of 40 youth in Dombivli, India found high environmental awareness but less knowledge of green marketing. Respondents believed individuals and government should promote it. While skeptical of product claims, youth said environmental safety influences buying and most would purchase green in the future. They are willing to pay more to preserve the environment. The study concludes youth are receptive to green marketing and companies have an opportunity by providing innovative sustainable products.
Marija Sarafinovska's document discusses consumers' purchasing behavior toward green products. It examines how environmental consciousness and brand loyalty impact intentions to purchase green cosmetics.
A survey was conducted of 120 consumers, mostly young women, assessing their environmental attitudes, brand loyalty, and willingness to buy green cosmetics. Results showed environmental consciousness positively correlated with purchase intentions, while strong brand loyalty negatively correlated. The study supported the hypotheses but had limitations as the sample was not representative. Overall, the document analyzes how environmental and branding factors influence green consumer behavior.
The document provides findings from the 2011 ImagePower® Green Brands Survey, which analyzed consumer perceptions of green products and corporate brands across 8 countries. Some key findings:
- The 2011 survey was the largest to date, with over 9,000 online interviews conducted in Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, the U.S., and U.K.
- Consumers in most countries are increasingly concerned about environmental issues like energy use and chemicals/toxins, while concern about climate change and air pollution declined.
- Majorities of consumers across all countries think it is important for companies to be environmentally conscious when choosing products/services.
The survey analyzed consumer perceptions of green products and brands in the United States. Some key findings include:
1) Companies focused on meeting environmental needs topped the list of the most green brands, such as Seventh Generation and Whole Foods Market.
2) While 73% of consumers say it is important to buy from green companies, price remains a major barrier as 62% see high costs as the biggest challenge.
3) Consumers are most likely to buy green personal care, grocery and household products and intend to purchase more green tech, retail and automotive products in the future.
The document summarizes key findings from the 2010 ImagePower® Green Brands Survey, which analyzed consumer perceptions of green products and brands across 8 countries. Some of the main findings include:
- Over 60% of consumers in all countries surveyed want to buy from environmentally responsible companies.
- Consumers' top environmental concerns vary by country, with issues like climate change, water management, and deforestation viewed as most important.
- Many consumers, especially in developing economies like China, India, and Brazil, plan to spend more on green products in the coming year.
- Perceived challenges to buying green products differ between developed and developing markets. Cost is a key hurdle in developed countries while limited selection
The Green Consumer - Market Research PresentationShital Kadakia
Marketing research conducted for Green Event, an online seller of compostable flatware, to determine and define target green consumer. Research resulted from conducting focus groups and online surveys to determine four-level greenness scale to define green consumers.
Impact of Green Marketed Product on Consumer Purchase DecisionKUMAR GAURAV
Research is conducted to analyse the impact of green marketed product on consumer purchase decision and to know what percent of the sample population is aware of green marketing or product manufactured through green process and their attitude towards it.
Major findings are-
* Consumer awareness towards green marketing products is high, a large no.
population approximately 55 percent is aware about green marketing.
* Consumer are ready to pay extra amount for green marketed product as they believe they are manufactured without harming environment which gives them a feeling socially responsible person and at the same time they believe green products are good for health.
Suggestions-
Government can play a very important role in promoting and creating awareness about the green marketing which is equally good for the environment, customer and for producers. Therefore govt. should try to take some necessary action.
1. The document discusses social factors that influence young consumers' willingness to purchase green products, including influences from family, friends, peers, and social environments.
2. It also examines how green marketing activities and nonprofit/government efforts to promote green environments can shape positive consumer attitudes towards buying green products.
3. The use of eco-labels on green products is discussed as an important green marketing tool, though some research indicates eco-labels do not always directly translate to increased green purchasing behaviors.
“Green Environment” relates to the concerns for environmental conservation and improved health of the environment. This includes supporting practices like informed consumption, conservation practices and investment in renewable energy.Why is green environment important?
Going green reduces air pollution and environmental toxins that could affect our body's immune system that fights infections, and that could expose us to diseases and fatal illnesses
This study sought to ascertain the green business best practices for enterprise sustainability in SouthSouth
Nigeria.. The population for the study was 23,985 managers of registered enterprises in the six states of
South-South Nigeria. Multistage sampling technique was adopted in this study.
Consumer Behavior - Information Behavior Group Project - 10 14 2009guestf164ae
The document discusses various aspects of consumer behavior, including who influences consumers, what influences their purchasing decisions, and how behaviors differ across age groups. It also examines how the internet has shaped consumer behaviors through easier access to information, comparison shopping, online purchases, and more. Impulse buying and browsing behaviors are specifically discussed in the context of Mr. Bean.
Intro to green marketing as it relates to green construction. Just the basics for folks who aren't familiar with "green" construction issues. There's still some of us left!
The document discusses how e-commerce businesses can become more sustainable. It notes that consumer demand for sustainability is rising, with many willing to pay more for sustainable brands. Major e-commerce companies have pledged to reduce their environmental impact through measures like becoming carbon neutral. The document also summarizes survey results from small e-commerce businesses on sustainability, and provides tips that small businesses can take to make their operations greener like using renewable energy and reducing packaging waste.
This document discusses the concept of green marketing. It defines green marketing as marketing products and services that are environmentally friendly. It discusses why green marketing is important due to growing consumer awareness about environmental issues. It also outlines some of the challenges in green marketing, such as the need for standardization and that it is still a new concept for many. The document provides examples of green products and characteristics. It concludes by discussing some golden rules for green marketing and providing examples of companies adopting green marketing strategies.
This document summarizes a research study that examined the effect of store environmental factors and individual factors on impulse buying behavior among Pakistani consumers. Specifically, it investigated how the store environment, reference group influence, and time pressure impact impulse purchases, and whether mood acts as a mediator. The study used survey responses from 279 participants and analyzed the data using regression and correlation. The results showed that the store environment and reference group influence positively impacted impulse buying, while time pressure did not. Mood was found to partially mediate the relationship between the store environment and impulse purchases. Food items and accessories were the most common products purchased impulsively.
THE THREE P’S OF GREEN MARKETING - PEOPLE, PLANT AND PROFIT IAEME Publication
At present in the Global Competition the organizations are showing greater interest towards Sustainable or “Green” marketing strategies. Sustainable or Green Marketing strategies is attributable to consumer sensitivity to environmental issues brought a bout by rising fuel prices, evidence of extensive ecological changes, and the tacit assumption that current consumption patterns place the planet’s prolonged existence at risk. Traditional Green Marketing Strategies research investigates how industrial activities affect three key factors: The planet, people, and profits. Research has also found that consumers claim to be willing to pay more for sustainable goods and services and however green product failures abound in the marketplace. Research has found contradictory effects for demographic and psychographic variables on environmentally
-friendly consumption behaviors
In recent years, concern about the environment has been highlighted in many areas of life. People are trying to reduce their impact on environment. It has been seen that the people are shifting more towards eco-friendly product. Organizations and company have seen this change in consumer attitude and are trying to gain an edge in the competitive market by exploring the concept of Green marketing. In the modern era of globalization, it has become a challenge to keep the consumers in fold and even keep our environment safe. Most of the companies avoid environment aspect while achieving consumer folds. But if a company wants to sustain in market it has to keep in mind the importance of environment and its safety. In this research paper, main focus is on concept, need and importance of green marketing. Data has been collected from websites, books; journals etc. The paper describes the concept of green marketing, current scenario of green marketing in India and challenges in implementing green marketing concept.
The document discusses green marketing and provides examples. It defines green marketing as marketing products and services that are presumed to be environmentally safe. It then gives characteristics of green products and discusses the need for green marketing from both business and consumer perspectives. The document also outlines some challenges in green marketing and provides strategies companies can take to effectively market green products. Finally, it analyzes trends in green marketing in India and provides cases of companies adopting green marketing strategies.
Successful marketing strategies for green business works when these 5 straight forward principles are followed. Discover these principles and use them for your marketing campaign.
Does Green Fashion RetailingMake Consumers MoreEco-friendl.docxjacksnathalie
Does Green Fashion Retailing
Make Consumers More
Eco-friendly? The Influence of
Green Fashion Products and
Campaigns on Green
Consciousness and Behavior
Namhee Lee
1
, Yun Jung Choi
1
,
Chorong Youn
1
, and Yuri Lee
1
Abstract
This study focuses on fashion retailers’ as the gatekeepers’ role of encouraging eco-friendly con-
sumption culture, that is, consumption of green products. The purpose of this study is to propose
and test a green retailing effect model involving different persuasion routes among green private
brand (PB), green marketing campaigns, green consciousness and behavior, and to explore the mod-
erating effect of marketing communication involvement (MCI). The research shows that perception
of green PBs has positive impact on consumers’ green behavior. Perception of green campaigns has a
significant influence on consumers’ green consciousness and indirect impact on consumers’ green
behavior. The relationship between consumers’ perception of green campaign and green conscious-
ness is stronger in the low MCI group. The model is helpful in understanding the positive impact of
fashion retailers’ green retailing activities on green consumption culture. The result also provides
strategic guidelines for retailers about their sustainable retail activities.
Keywords
green retailing, green consciousness, green behavior
Global retailers’ eco-friendly policies and investments in their implementation demonstrate that
green retailing is no longer an option, but an essential part of the business model. Green retailing
refers to retailing products with environmental benefits (hereafter, green products; Lai, Cheng, &
Tang, 2010). The green concept is related to the ecological dimension of sustainable development,
which consists of its sociocultural, ecological, and economic subdimensions. Among these, the
1 Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Corresponding Author:
Yun Jung Choi, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanang-no, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151742, Republic of Korea
Email: [email protected]
Clothing and Textiles
Research Journal
30(1) 67-82
ª The Author(s) 2012
Reprints and permission:
sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav
DOI: 10.1177/0887302X12446065
http://ctrj.sagepub.com
at CALIFORNIA ST UNIV NORTHRIDGE on September 13, 2015ctr.sagepub.comDownloaded from
http://ctr.sagepub.com/
ecological dimension has drawn the most attention (Elkington, 1997). As consumers’ awareness of
environment increases along with the global demand for green products, major global retailers create
labels claiming environmental benefits, or green labels, (e.g., Green Collections of Gap and Carbon-
Neutral Lingerie of M&S) and indexes to evaluate ‘‘greenness’’ of suppliers and/or products for
practicing sustainability (e.g., Sustainability Index of Wal-Mart and the Eco Index
TM
of The U.S.
Outdoor Industry Association). Such policies of retailers who have a large number of employees and
stores across the globe inspire other retail ...
Environmental Issues in Business 2011Environmental Issues .docxYASHU40
Environmental Issues in Business 201
1
Environmental Issues in Business 201
Time (Stress) ManagementWeek 2Become familiar with topics Week 3Preliminary literature review Week 4Topic selection & literature review Week 5 (Tuition free week)Literature review and early draft stage Week 6Advancing manuscript Week 7Advancing manuscript Week 8 (Tuition free week)Finalising manuscript Week 9Proof-reading and checkingWeek 10Paper submission due
Lecture 8
Green Marketing
Environmental Issues in Business 201
3
At the end of this lecture you will be able to:
explain the role of green marketing in the sustainability context;
describe differences between green marketing and conventional marketing approaches;
describe the strengths and weaknesses of green marketing; and
identify key elements of effective green marketing.
The marketing paradox
How do marketing and sustainability fit together?
Schism in the marketing discipline
Genuinely green vs greenwashing
Greener vs sustainable marketing
The problem of marketing “greenness”
How green can be too green
Consumers as green marketing obstacles
Designing a green marketing strategy
The dos and don’ts
Examples
The good, bad and ugly
Environmental Issues in Business 201
4
Overview
Lecture 7
Environmental Issues in Business 201
4
How well does marketing align with the goals of sustainable development?
Environmental Issues in Business 201
5
The paradox of marketing:
Marketing is the driving force behind unsustainable, (un-)economic growth and individual lifestyles
Contributes to over-consumption
Complicit in the promotion of unsustainable/unethical values and behaviours
Environmental Issues in Business 201
6
How Responsible is Marketing?
The ‘more is better maxim’ of marketing seems to violate sustainability principles and arguably undermines efforts to mainstream more ethical and ecologically sensitive consumer behaviour
Lecture 7
Environmental Issues in Business 201
6
Sustainable production and consumption.
But can also be used as a tool for social change:
Altering consumption patterns for society’s long-term best interests
Educate and raise awareness
Change values, life-styles and consumer choice
Help challenge the status quo
Environmental Issues in Business 201
7
Marketing: A Tool for Change?
Promotion of products or services by employing environmental claims either about their attributes or about the systems, policies and processes of the firms that manufacture or sell them
(Prakash 2002: 285)
Channelling of consumer demand towards environmentally less problematic areas of consumption
(Hockerts 2003)
Environmental Issues in Business 201
8
Green Marketing
Product attributes
Value-addition processes
Management systems
Associated Causes
Environmental Issues in Business 201
9
Target Areas for Green Marketing
Source: Prakash (2002)
Green marketing can help:
Aid reduction of impacts
Provide alternative product choices
Promote ‘better’ ...
This document provides an overview of a research project on green marketing implemented by Cozmo (THE Group). It includes an action plan with timelines for various tasks. It discusses green marketing, green products and their characteristics, challenges and opportunities of green marketing, new regulations, and how corporate social responsibility relates to green marketing. The document also includes an outline of the research with several chapters planned to cover the introduction, literature review, applying green marketing to Cozmo, methodology, results, conclusion, and references.
Green marketing aims to promote sustainable consumption and reduce environmental impact. It emphasizes how a company manages its operations and products to be environmentally friendly. Some benefits of green marketing include increased sales and profits from appealing to eco-conscious consumers, improved public image, and competitive advantage. However, green marketing also faces challenges such as higher production costs and potential consumer skepticism over marketing claims.
A Study on Customers Perception towards Green Marketing and Products with Spe...paperpublications3
Abstract: The paper aims to understanding the benefits of green products and its marketing in the present scenario. The motivation behind this study was the uncomfortable life situation of people day by day. The products like unhealthy foods, cosmetics, other needy things would lead to harmful health problems including life style diseases. Emerging trends in the industrialisation do not notice such things. Commonly industry does not keep the business ethics as whole. The relevance of green marketing comes in to the existence of such areas where the products are deal without any caution about the use of customers. This study focus on the present customers perception towards new trends known as green marketing and products. The main areas in this paper covered by the uses, importance and the preference of customers in connection with green products and it's services.
Over the last two decades, more and more people around the world, primarily in industrialized countries, have become better informed and more aware of the origins of the goods they basically purchase on a day-to-day basis, the buying policies and practices of the shops they visit and the policies and principles of the services they buy (Gabriel et al., 1995 In a growing number of cases, this aggrandized awareness and knowledge is affecting consumer practices and may be the Difference between someone buying a particular product or service or not. There are a various reasons for this development, which is usually referred to as ―ethical consumerism‖, or also ―ethical consumption‖, ―ethical purchasing‖, ―moral purchasing‖, ―ethical sourcing‖, ―ethical shopping‖ or ―green consumerism
In a growing number of cases, this aggrandized awareness and knowledge is affecting consumer practices and may be the Difference between someone buying a particular product or service or not. There are a various reasons for this development, which is usually referred to as ―ethical consumerism‖, or also ―ethical consumption‖, ―ethical purchasing‖, ―moral purchasing‖, ―ethical sourcing‖, ―ethical shopping‖ or ―green consumerism
Green Marketing incorporates greening products and greening firms. The increasing exposure of global market products and environmental issues like global warming, impact of environmental pollution in turn has raised the green sensitivity of consumers for being eco-friendly and green marketing oriented. However in recent past green consumerism also has been gaining its lime light, Green consumerism has started playing a substance role in ushering corporate environmentalism and constructing business firms green marketing oriented. However, this is not widespread and is still evolving.
A STUDY OF APPLYING GREEN MARKETING STRATEGIES AND ITS INFLUENCE IN COMPANY S...Allison Thompson
This document summarizes a study on applying green marketing strategies and their influence on company standing. It discusses how firms are adopting environmental marketing policies to improve their reputation and remain competitive. The literature review covers the relationship between green marketing and corporate reputation, and identifies a research gap around classifying different policy factors and defining specific criteria for each. The methodology section notes that a qualitative approach was used to gather descriptive data from existing literature on this topic.
ISBN publication 5 A study on Green Marketing Strategies – A tool to achieve...Dr UMA K
DR UMA K “A study on Green Marketing Strategies – A tool to achieve sustainability”, in the Journal of “Emerging Perspectives on HR, Marketing & Finance”, in 1 day national seminar, Organized by Maharani’s women’s commerce and Management College, Paduvarahalli, Mysore. Published in ISBN: 978-93-5351-746-5, held on 16th March 2019, pp.159-164.
ISBN publication 5 mar 2019 maharani for “A study on Green Marketing Stra...Educational
This document discusses green marketing strategies as a tool for achieving sustainability. It begins with an abstract that outlines the global issues of climate change and resource limitations that have increased consumer and business focus on sustainable development. The paper then reviews literature on green marketing and sustainable development. It establishes that green marketing involves strategies across a company's marketing mix - including product design, manufacturing, packaging, and communications - to reduce environmental impact. The objectives of green marketing for businesses are to gain competitive advantage while supporting sustainable consumption. The document also defines key concepts like green consumers and outlines various green marketing strategies.
The current marketing assignment presents the reflective analysis of two articles where one relates to the marketing trends and another one explores the concept of misconception of consumers while buying sustainable products.
The document discusses the role of fashion merchandisers in promoting sustainability. It outlines three key factors merchandisers can use to convince buyers to purchase more eco-friendly products: 1) the profitability of sustainable products due to lower production costs, 2) pressure from governments and environmentally-conscious consumers, and 3) the improved quality of sustainable products. The document also provides examples of major companies that have implemented successful sustainability programs and recommends merchandisers work with buyers and vendors to find sustainable products already in use and further promote their adoption.
This document provides an overview of opportunities and challenges for encouraging consumer engagement around sustainability. It discusses trends showing growing consumer interest in sustainable products but also lack of understanding around what makes a product green. The document outlines a vision for the future where consumers and companies partner to pursue sustainable lifestyles through efficient consumption of high value goods and services. Examples of leading practices that engage consumers around product lifecycles and reducing disposable shopping bags are also provided.
IMC 612 How the Green Wine Industry Influences Consumer BehaviorStephanie Marchant
As awareness of the consumers about environmental issues increases, the impact on their life-style, buying behavior, consumption pattern and purchasing habits is also changed in order to help improve the environment. Corporate strategies of environmental marketing include green advertisement, consumer willingness to pay more for green products, recycled products, biodegradable packaging, and eco-friendly labeling.
Sefewu emmanuel selorm.consumer green behavior in ghanaian soft drink industryEmmanuel Sel. Sefewu
This document summarizes a research project examining consumer green behavior in the Ghanaian soft drink industry among Coca-Cola consumers. The research aimed to identify factors influencing consumer green behavior and the demographic profile of Coca-Cola consumers. It involved an online survey of 90 University of Winneba students. The research found that environmental knowledge, attitude, pro-environmental behavior and purchasing power were key factors influencing green behavior. It also found that Coca-Cola consumers were predominantly youthful females who have consumed Coca-Cola for over 10 years and view it positively. The research concluded consumers were willing to pay more for environmentally friendly products that promote health and ethics.
This document provides an overview of green marketing practices in India, including challenges and opportunities. It discusses how consumer adoption of green products is growing in India due to environmental concerns. However, high costs and lack of awareness remain barriers. The document then covers key concepts of green marketing like the 4Ps framework and strategies companies can use like green design, packaging, and pricing. It analyzes the need for green marketing in India and provides case studies of companies implementing green practices.
The document discusses trends in ethical consumerism and corporate responsibility. It summarizes research showing that consumers are increasingly concerned about issues like climate change and ethical business practices when making purchasing decisions. Companies are responding by integrating corporate responsibility policies and sustainability more fully into their strategies and operations. Voluntary reporting and transparency initiatives are also growing to better inform consumers.
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Green Retailing: A Study on the Attitude and Purchase Intention of Indian Customers
1. International Journal of Business Marketing and Management (IJBMM)
Volume 5 Issue 7 July 2020, P.P. 30-36
ISSN: 2456-4559
www.ijbmm.com
International Journal of Business Marketing and Management (IJBMM) Page 30
Green Retailing: A Study on the Attitude and Purchase Intention
of Indian Customers
Ms. Prerona Sarma
Amity Business School, AUUP
preronasumana@gmail.com
In this paper, the author has expressed views and beliefs, which may or may not reflect the viewpoints and
beliefs of Amity Business School or Amity University. Reflective discussions and constructive arguments on the
subject matter are welcomed and encouraged.
Abstract: Green Movement is transforming into the mainstream articulation of the current business world.
Over the world, associations are making green strategies and hence are moving toward working up a low
carbon scene. Retailing is as old as business, trade and exchange, currently has changed into new structures
and courses of action. As the retail zone is very imperativeness raised, retailers are left with no choice yet to
consider and grasp eco-pleasing practices. The retailers fill in as crucial touch point among producers and
customers and own the commitment of offering green things and the greening of usage. Green Retailing (GR)
suggests the organization approach that looks for after natural protection to improve the retail regard chain
through abstaining from waste, extending efficiency and diminishing costs. Subsequently, it is noteworthy for the
retailers to understand the wisdom and air of customers concerning the green image of the retailers. It intends
to fathom the components that effect green buying behavior of customers under the green retail settings and how
these green indications of store condition can affect buyer lead simply like their non-green accomplices in
Indian setting. Data was obtained by the circulation of online surveys and through the usage of secondary
source of data collection. Trustworthiness of biological cases, clients' understanding and perspective on green
things, thing appears at retail stores, and cash related and advancing common sense of characteristic pleasing
retail exercises were recognized as green retailing issues and troubles. Issues and incites express to Indian
retailers were included. The assessment is compelled to Indian model, tends not to summarize the disclosures
and doesn't have a depiction to retailing industry.
Keywords: Green retailing Purchase Intention, Individual Attitude, Green products
I. Introduction
Green Movement is turning into the trendy expression of the present business world. Around the world,
the vast majority of the parts have stirred to the consequences of the environmentalism blast, bringing about
significant level open familiarity with environmental change and vitality proficiency. Organizations over the
world are creating green procedures and are progressing in the direction of building up a low carbon scene and
undertaking endeavors to streamline the carbon productivity of existing items and framework. Retail industry is
one of the quickest developing and dynamic businesses on the planet. After the monetary stoppage, worldwide
retail industry keeps on developing and top 250 retailers detailed an expansion in retail incomes. As indicated by
Deloitte's report, 'Worldwide Powers of Retailing, 2014', almost 60 percent of the world's main 250 retailers are
working in more than one nation; and out of these 147 retailers, 115 are having their essence in more than one
sub-district. In light of their expanding financial weight, there has been a move in a critical position of intensity
for the retailers. The result of the externalities created by their exercises is affecting society, condition and
buyers' way of life (McGoldrick, 2002). Now and then, these retailers are reprimanded for their socially reckless
strategic policies by different partners (Wagner, Bicen and. Corridor, 2008). In light of this current, Deloitte's
report, Feeling the crush Global Powers of Retailing (Deloitte, 2009) recommends that out of the 250 most
remarkable worldwide retailers, 66% of them have received one of the few standards of CSR in order to
construct positive picture in the brains of different partners. Today retailers face difficulties of keeping the cost
level low, expanding the efficiencies of flexibly chain, assembling their image, notoriety and picture and
greening their activities. Retailers across overall are embracing green retailing techniques to improve their
ecological exhibition and retail esteem chain (Tang, Lai, and Cheng, 6–7 Jan. 2011).
2. Green Retailing: A Study on the Attitude and Purchase Intention of Indian Customers
International Journal of Business Marketing and Management (IJBMM) Page 31
Green marketing in retail
In a highly competitive world like today, retailers find it very difficult to keep up with the fast moving
trends. With a large section of the total population becoming health conscious, green marketing comes up as a
great move to be adopted by the retailers to fix their sales and also to maintain the brand‟s goodwill. Many retail
giants like IKEA, Apple, Nike, Walmart have come introduce new green and eco-friendly practices to attract the
highly aware audience. Some of the green practices adopted by retailers are :- ditching paper bills and
substituting them with technology, constructing the stores through green procedures, IKEA sources 100% of its
paper, wood and cardboard form sustainable sources, H&M customers can get discounts buy recycling their
clothes with the brand, it also makes jeans out of recycled clothing pieces. However, in consumer-focused
markets, retailers also need to learn and understand the needs and wants of their buyers. They should also be
very smart as to how, where, when and for what price these products are made available for the customers in
these markets. Plus, customers are selective in their buying decisions and so a strong advertising campaign is
necessary to track. So retailers have started using sales opportunity to draw new customers, recover loyal
customers and raise buyback rates of probable customers.
II. Related Literature
The objective of the following literature review is to understand and analyze the current literature
available pertaining to green marketing in the retail industry in relation to the Indian customer’s attitude and
purchase intentions towards the same. Literature review related to green retailing of other nations will also be
looked at and gaps will be identified based on that. The tools used for searching relevant sources were Google
Scholar, JSTOR and normal Google searches with the help of keywords related to the topic. Books journals and
research papers were also used for the study
Akehurst et al (2012) reconsidered the determinants of Ecologically Conscious Consumer Behavior (ECCB)
through structure customer profiles (socio-segment and psychographic segments). The examination additionally
investigated about the determinant of powerful green buy conduct (GPB) through breaking down ECCB and
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positive connection among ECCB and GPI. Likewise ECCB has more effect on GPB than GPI.
Philip Kotler (2011) perceived that the Companies need to roll out intense improvements in their innovative
work, creation, money related, and advertising rehearses if maintainability must be accomplished. In any case,
alongside supportability a few difficulties, for example, change in the organization of the air, consumption of the
ozone layer, soil debasement and expanded desertification and expanded air and water contamination must be
dealt with. Fortunately, Green advertising has come up as a novel idea which is attempted to be ecologically
desirable over others. Green promoting joins a wide scope of exercises, including item alteration, changes to the
creation procedure, supportable pressing just as adjusting publicizing. However, characterizing green promoting
is certainly not a basic undertaking where a few implications cross and negate one another; a case of this will be
the presence of changing social, natural and retail definitions appended to this term. Other comparable terms
utilized are natural promoting and environmental showcasing.
According to Ottman (1992), customers buy green items on the grounds that these are condition amicable
however these items ought to be effectively accessible, ought to have great quality and reasonable
price.(Ottman, 1992). Whereas Roberts (1996) clarifies that earth cognizant clients want to buy green items on
the grounds that these items improve environmental exercises and weaken the awful impacts of different
pollutants. (Robersts, 1996)
Polonsky (2011) states that the exercises identified with creation, utilization and use of assets with least awful
impacts advance green showcasing and produce positive externalities.(Polonsky, 2011)
Soonthorsmai (2007) saw that the individuals who are progressively worried about natural issues, by and large,
have an inclination to buy green items and this tendency is getting more grounded with section of
time.(Soonthorsmai, 2007)
There are quite a variety of factors that are effective in motivating green consumers to purchase green retailed
products. Throughout the years, comprehensive work has documented increased understanding of green issues;
availability of information on environmental sustainability; green corporate advertising; environmental concern;
growing adoption of green goods by charities of social and environmental value as different factors. This
massive increase in the general environmental consciousness among the various consumers profile, attempts
have been made by companies to "go green" by presenting the concept of enterprise (Banerjee, 2003; Hay and
3. Green Retailing: A Study on the Attitude and Purchase Intention of Indian Customers
International Journal of Business Marketing and Management (IJBMM) Page 32
Lichter 2000). Green construction is today known as incentives for business firms as incentives to boost their
marketing position rather than behavior that needs to be executed.
Green buying intent is linked to the willingness of a person to buy and use goods that have
environmentally friendly features only when purchasing criteria are dependent on product characteristics and
country of origin of the company (Nik Abdul Rashid, 2009). However, green product quality such as specific
details on the product ingredients, eco-labeling, brand presentation and general user-friendliness guarantee
influenced customer green purchasing decision making (Maniatis, 2015; Tseng & Hung, 2013). Producers
place green products' potential impacts in consumers' minds in order to invoke their decision to purchase (Rex
& Baumann, 2007, p. 567) Consumers tend to intermingle their green experience and green-brand recognition
attitudes when selecting a green product (Matthes et al., 2013; (2014) Zhao et al.)
2.1 Research Gap
Research gap was identified after review of relevant literatures about Green retailing industry in both
global and national perspective. Many studies have been carried out about customer‟s attitude and their reasons
for buying green products. However, there is no relevant study about the reasons that prevent customers from
wanting to purchase green products. Hence based on above definition a research gap was clearly identified and
objectives of the study will be settled based on the research gaps.
III. Research Methodology
The analysis in the paper is derived from the data collected through an online questionnaire that was
constructed to understand the attitude of the Indian customers towards green products and also to understand the
factors behind their purchase intention. Along with demographics and awareness, each question was included to
gather data on the customer‟s attitude and its co-relation with economic characteristics, factors behind purchase
intention. Responses were collected from 250 customers in a time span of 2 weeks.
Demographics consisted of gender, age, education qualification, occupation and monthly income. These
categories were selected to have an understanding of how the customers are divided. Two very important
questions were asked to understand the factors that are most responsible for customer‟s buying intention and
also the barriers to purchase intention. Other than that, many other questions revolved around attitude and its co-
relation to the various economic characteristics, awareness mediums. One of the questions was asked to find
which factor affects customers the most in purchasing green products. Options were “Belief that green products
enhance quality of life”, “Environmental Protection Responsibility”, “gives high level of satisfaction”, and
“future concerns regarding climate change”. Another question was asked of respondents to find the reasons they
are likely to buy green products and they were asked to choose from “because it brings positive impact on
environment”, “used and liked by peers and family”, “to express public preference”, and “because they are good
for the health”.
Last two questions were directed towards factors that prevent customers from buying green products (barriers
towards green retailed products) which had options like “price to high”, “limited availability”, “no benefits
seen”, “no proper awareness”, and “feel that it makes no genuine difference”. Respondent were also asked if the
price of the green products were priced lower than the non-green one, would they buy it “yes” or “no” or
“maybe”
3.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
i. To find Factors behind the purchase intention of Indian customers towards green marketed products.
ii. To find Barrier to green products. What prevents customers from purchasing green products
iii. To determine the Attitude of Indian customers towards green products.
3.3 HYPOTHESIS
H1: There is a close association between customer’s attitude and their socio economic characters
H2: Future environmental concern is the biggest factor for customer’s purchase intention
H3: High price of is a barrier to purchasing intent of green products
H4: Lack of proper awareness is a barrier to purchasing intent of green product
4. Green Retailing: A Study on the Attitude and Purchase Intention of Indian Customers
International Journal of Business Marketing and Management (IJBMM) Page 33
IV. Analysis And Interpretation
5.1 Table showing the attitude of Indian customers towards Green marketed product
S.NO PARTICULARS FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
1 Strongly agree 89 35.4
2 Agree 132 52.9
3 Undecided 25 10.1
4 Disagree 4 1.6
5 Strongly disagree 0 0
Total 250 100
Illustrations: From the above table, 52.9% of the respondents agreed that green products do create a positive
impact on the environment which meant that majority of the respondents had a positive attitude towards green
products. 35.4% of respondent strongly agreed that green products create a positive impact. However, none of
the respondents out of 250 felt that green products can have a negative impact which means that the overall
attitude was highly positive.
5.1 Chart showing the attitude of Indian customers towards Green marketed products
5.2 Table showing the socio economic characters and attitude towards green marketed products
Socio economic
characters
Chi-square value P-value Result
Gender 0.746 .000 Significant
Age 3.121 .001 Significant
Education 2.573 .000 Significant
Occupation 2.532 .000 Significant
Monthly income 3.586 .001 Significant
Illustration: The chi-square test has been applied to discover the connection between financial character and
customer's attitudes towards eco-accommodating items. It very well may be finished up from the investigation p
<0.01 that the invalid speculations is dismissed at one percent level of criticalness. Consequently, the invalid
speculation holds great. This shows there is close relationship between financial character (monthly income)
and customer's mentalities towards green item. Therefore, H1 is accepted.
5. Green Retailing: A Study on the Attitude and Purchase Intention of Indian Customers
International Journal of Business Marketing and Management (IJBMM) Page 34
5.3 Table showing the factors affecting the purchase intention of Indian customers
Statement/factor S.A A N DA SDA Total
Future concern
regarding climate
change
9 (34.6%) 7 (26.9%) 5 (19.2%) 3 (11.5%) 2 (7.6%) 26 (100%)
Belief that green
products enhance
quality of life
11(34.3) 9 (28.1%) 7 (21.8%) 2 (6.2%) 3 (9.3%) 32 (100%)
Environmental
protection
responsibility
10(33.3%) 8 (26.6%) 5 (16.6%) 4 (13.3%) 3(10%) 30 (100%)
Gives high level of
satisfaction
13(37.1%) 9 (25.7%) 4 (11.4%) 7 (20%) 2 (5.7%) 35 (100%)
Use/liked by peer
or family
10(31.25%) 8 (25%) 5 (15.6%) 6(18.75%) 3 (9.3%) 32 (100%)
To express public
preference
8 (22.2%) 11(30.5%) 7 (19.4%) 6 (16.6%) 4 (11.1) 36 (100%)
Because it’ll bring
positive impact on
the environment
1(35.7%) 7 (25%) 5 (17.8%) 4 (14.2%) 2 (7.1%) 28 (100%)
Feel they are good
for health
9 (29.0%) 7 (22.5%) 6 (19.3%) 5 (16.1%) 4(12.9%) 31 (100%)
Total 80 (32%) 66(26.4%) 44(17.6%) 37(14.8%) 23(9.2%) 250(100%)
Illustration: From the above table, it can be seen that majority of the respondent 37.1% of respondent strongly
feel that they are likely to buy green product because it gives them a level of satisfaction. 35.7% respondent
strongly agreed that because green products will bring positive impact on the environment and 34.6% are likely
to buy green products because they of the future concerns regarding climate change. These three were the top
factors that affect customer purchase intention. Since, future concern for the environment is not the top most
reason behind customer’s buying intention, H2 is rejected.
5.4 Table showing the biggest barriers to purchasing green retailed products
S.NO Barrier Mean score Rank
1 High price 62.58 1
2 Happy with the non-green products 56.5 7
3 Doubts about performance ability 58.82 5
4 Uncomfortable to use 57.47 6
5 No proper Awareness 60.46 3
6 Limited availability 61.29 2
7 Don’t make genuine difference to
the environment
51.48 8
8 Not marketed well 59.36 4
9 I’m not environmentally friendly 50.52 9
Illustration: After applying garret ranking to the data, it was found that high price was the biggest barrier to
customer’s purchase intention towards green products. Hence, H3 is accepted. Second to price was limited
6. Green Retailing: A Study on the Attitude and Purchase Intention of Indian Customers
International Journal of Business Marketing and Management (IJBMM) Page 35
availability. And the third reason which prevented people from buying green products was lack of proper
awareness which means low awareness is a barrier to purchase intention of green products. Therefore, H4 is
accepted.
Further, respondents were asked whether they would be willing to buy green products if they are priced lower
than their customary one, and 89.4% of the respondents answered with a “yes”, 9% with a “maybe” and only
1.6% responded with a “no”.
V. Conclusion
The work in this paper was carried out to analyze the attitude and the purchase intention of customers
in India towards green products that are marketed and sold by retailers. To avail the required data, a
questionnaire was constructed that further helped in understanding how the Indian customers tend to react and
behave towards green retailed products. Turning first to the findings of the relationship between customer
attitude, environmental consciousness, appearance consciousness and health consciousness were found to be
important in predicting consumers‟ attitudes and purchase intention toward green products. While various
factors prevented people from intending to purchase green products, however, high price and limited availability
of green items were seen as major factors. The concept of green marketing is still a modern phenomenon and
according to First and Khetriwal (2008), there is much too much to observe. Nonetheless, a number of studies
listed above clearly indicate a rising consciousness among consumers about brands and products that are
environmentally friendly. Brands are capable of triggering a shift in the perceptions of customers. Similarly
successful promotional campaigns have the potential to trigger a change in customers willing to pay green
buying habits at a premium price for sustainable goods. Lastly, since more and more customers are turning to
green lifestyle lately, green retailers must find out ways in which they can eradicate the factors that the stopping
rest of the population from wanting to buy their product.
The responses that were received and the data that is collected only represent a very small part of the larger
population and hence they can only be used to understand the attitude and purchase intention of a limited sample
size.
The results and analysis derived from this study can help other retailers in understanding what it is expected off
of them by the Indian customers which can further be used to polish the marketing techniques of the retailers.
Moreover, since high price is reflected as major reason for people not wanting to buy green products, cutting
down the cost of marketing and advertising the products to make them widely available for lesser price can be a
helpful recommendation.
7. Green Retailing: A Study on the Attitude and Purchase Intention of Indian Customers
International Journal of Business Marketing and Management (IJBMM) Page 36
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