This document discusses various green business strategies and certifications, including:
1. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) - A process to analyze the environmental impacts of a product over its lifetime from raw material extraction to disposal.
2. Green labels - Voluntary or mandatory labels that communicate a product's environmental performance, including energy labels and the EU Ecolabel.
3. Green Public Procurement - The practice of government agencies incorporating environmental criteria into procurement processes.
It provides details on how LCAs are conducted, the types of green labels and certifications available, and their benefits and requirements. Normative references and interested stakeholders are also discussed for each topic.
Carbon Footprint is a measure of organization's Greenhouse Gases emmissions. Many organizations nowadays are conscious with their carbon footprint.
This consciousness led to the development of PAS 2050, a standard developed by the British Standards Institute to assess the lifecycle GHG emissions of goods and services.
Ponencia ofrecida en el marco de la jornada "La Directiva de Ecodiseño ErP: Nuevos requisitos obligatorios para productos y equipos fabricados en la CAPV" por José María Fernández, de la Sociedad Pública de Gestión Ambiental del Gobierno Vasco, Ihobe.
Karsten Neuhoff. Head of the Department of Climate Policy of the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW).
Autumn Seminar 2015. Climate change: Implications for technological developments and industrial competitiveness.
Jornada organizada por FUNSEAM y la Cátedra de Energía de Orkestra-Instituto Vasco de Competitividad con la colaboración de Fundación Repsol.
4 de Noviembre de 2015. CAMPUS REPSOL. Madrid, España
Carbon Footprint is a measure of organization's Greenhouse Gases emmissions. Many organizations nowadays are conscious with their carbon footprint.
This consciousness led to the development of PAS 2050, a standard developed by the British Standards Institute to assess the lifecycle GHG emissions of goods and services.
Ponencia ofrecida en el marco de la jornada "La Directiva de Ecodiseño ErP: Nuevos requisitos obligatorios para productos y equipos fabricados en la CAPV" por José María Fernández, de la Sociedad Pública de Gestión Ambiental del Gobierno Vasco, Ihobe.
Karsten Neuhoff. Head of the Department of Climate Policy of the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW).
Autumn Seminar 2015. Climate change: Implications for technological developments and industrial competitiveness.
Jornada organizada por FUNSEAM y la Cátedra de Energía de Orkestra-Instituto Vasco de Competitividad con la colaboración de Fundación Repsol.
4 de Noviembre de 2015. CAMPUS REPSOL. Madrid, España
Accounting and reporting avoided emissions along the value chainLeonardo ENERGY
http://www.leonardo-energy.org/webinar/accounting-and-reporting-avoided-emissions-along-value-chain
Companies want to go beyond emission reductions in their own operation facilities and supply chains, by designing products that reduce emissions at downstream customers. A fuel efficient tire, for example, reduces greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions when driving a car. Such emission reductions are also called “avoided emissions”. Despite the opportunities, companies face challenges when introducing their innovative products to the market. The International Council of Chemical Associations and World Business Council for Sustainable Development commissioned Ecofys to write guidelines for accounting for and reporting greenhouse gas emissions avoided along the value chain of chemical products. The guidelines provide a global standard methodology and are a worldwide example on how to calculate and communicate the GHG benefits of products.
Part two of the compliance webinar series will be about customizing your solution to meet your specific needs in compliance. This will include the use of process extension and data import tools that assist with bringing all your compliance information into the Agile system.
Part three of the compliance webinar series outlines the implementation strategy we use to address your compliance challenges and the benefits you'll gain with having this solution in place. In addition, we will discuss the future of existing regulations as well as possible new regulations on the horizon.
Understanding the renewability of bio based products (james sherwood)James Sherwood
The definition of "renewable" usually applies to resources not the products made from them. However product design, function, and regional waste management practices (or lack of them) can mean products made from biomass are not renewable. This presentation demonstrates the application of renewability criteria to bio-based products, exemplified by solvents. This talk was delivered to the 'Building Sustainable Solvent Solutions for Industry' event at the University of York on 30th April 2015.
EaP GREEN: Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) - The French ExperienceOECD Environment
The presentation discusses the French practices related to extended producer responsibility schemes. It was delivered at the meeting on "Economic instruments for greener products in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia" (EaP GREEN).
Webinar on Best Environmental Practices for Class B Firefighting Foams - Tom ...OECD Environment
On 29 January 2019, Eeva Leinala of the OECD Environment Directorate and Thomas Cortina from the Fire Fighting Foam Coalition and Mitch Hubert from Perimeter Solutions have addressed Best Environmental Practices for Class B Firefighting Foams in the context of management of per- and polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs).
SPLC 2018 Summit: Making the Business Case: Measuring the Economic Outcomes o...SPLCouncil
Slides from Julia Wolfe, Director of Environmental Purchasing, Commonwealth of Massachusetts' Operational, presented at the Sustainable Purchasing Leadership Council's 2018 Summit in Minneapolis, MN.
Una guida per EPD (Environmental Product Declaration), è una dichiarazione ambientale di un prodotto: una certificazione volontaria che mette in evidenza le prestazioni ambientali di prodotto/processo/servizio per migliorarne la sostenibilità.
Accounting and reporting avoided emissions along the value chainLeonardo ENERGY
http://www.leonardo-energy.org/webinar/accounting-and-reporting-avoided-emissions-along-value-chain
Companies want to go beyond emission reductions in their own operation facilities and supply chains, by designing products that reduce emissions at downstream customers. A fuel efficient tire, for example, reduces greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions when driving a car. Such emission reductions are also called “avoided emissions”. Despite the opportunities, companies face challenges when introducing their innovative products to the market. The International Council of Chemical Associations and World Business Council for Sustainable Development commissioned Ecofys to write guidelines for accounting for and reporting greenhouse gas emissions avoided along the value chain of chemical products. The guidelines provide a global standard methodology and are a worldwide example on how to calculate and communicate the GHG benefits of products.
Part two of the compliance webinar series will be about customizing your solution to meet your specific needs in compliance. This will include the use of process extension and data import tools that assist with bringing all your compliance information into the Agile system.
Part three of the compliance webinar series outlines the implementation strategy we use to address your compliance challenges and the benefits you'll gain with having this solution in place. In addition, we will discuss the future of existing regulations as well as possible new regulations on the horizon.
Understanding the renewability of bio based products (james sherwood)James Sherwood
The definition of "renewable" usually applies to resources not the products made from them. However product design, function, and regional waste management practices (or lack of them) can mean products made from biomass are not renewable. This presentation demonstrates the application of renewability criteria to bio-based products, exemplified by solvents. This talk was delivered to the 'Building Sustainable Solvent Solutions for Industry' event at the University of York on 30th April 2015.
EaP GREEN: Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) - The French ExperienceOECD Environment
The presentation discusses the French practices related to extended producer responsibility schemes. It was delivered at the meeting on "Economic instruments for greener products in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia" (EaP GREEN).
Webinar on Best Environmental Practices for Class B Firefighting Foams - Tom ...OECD Environment
On 29 January 2019, Eeva Leinala of the OECD Environment Directorate and Thomas Cortina from the Fire Fighting Foam Coalition and Mitch Hubert from Perimeter Solutions have addressed Best Environmental Practices for Class B Firefighting Foams in the context of management of per- and polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs).
SPLC 2018 Summit: Making the Business Case: Measuring the Economic Outcomes o...SPLCouncil
Slides from Julia Wolfe, Director of Environmental Purchasing, Commonwealth of Massachusetts' Operational, presented at the Sustainable Purchasing Leadership Council's 2018 Summit in Minneapolis, MN.
Una guida per EPD (Environmental Product Declaration), è una dichiarazione ambientale di un prodotto: una certificazione volontaria che mette in evidenza le prestazioni ambientali di prodotto/processo/servizio per migliorarne la sostenibilità.
Project findings and recommendations following the research project on 'communicating green products to the Indian consumer' - understanding their perception of green products - presented by Shantanu Roy, Sec.Gen. Green Purchasing Network India
Presentació de Karolina D’Cunha, Deputy of Unit of Eco-Innovation & Circular, Directorate of Green Economy of DG ENV, European Comission, en el marc de la jornada ‘The role of ecodesign in the circular economy’ que va tenir lloc a Brusel·les el 16 de juny de 2015
The Italian White Certificates Scheme
International Conference Good practices of energy efficiency in the european industry processes. Rome, 23rd February 2017
The presentation of Katriina Alhola and Jáchym Judl of Finnish Environmental Institute (SYKE) in the Carbon Game -event. It was organised by Sitra in collaboration with Climate Partners and SYKE. In the event the definition and rules of carbon neutrality were discussed as well as how carbon neutrality is seen in business both in Finland and globally.
See also the separate presentations of the event and workshop by Katriina Alhola and Professor Greg Norris.
SPLC 2018 Summit: Making the Business Case: Measuring the Economic Outcomes o...SPLCouncil
Slides from Jenna Larkin, Environmental Protection Specialist, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, presented at the Sustainable Purchasing Leadership Council's 2018 Summit in Minneapolis, MN.
Sustainable Consumption and Production in value chainsRajat Batra
Lessons learnt from on-ground projects, trying to imbed sustainability into value chains are shared - perceptions about Indian consumers are challenged and business case for SCP in value chains is put forth
Presented by Vlasis Oikonomou, SOM Research Institute, Department of Economics, University of Groningen, Netherlands, at the IEA DSM Programme workshop in Maastricht, the Netherlands on 11 October 2006.
Simplifying E-Waste Management: The Need for EPR Registrationsinghtina1121995
Dive into the crucial realm of EPR registration for E-waste management. Learn the key steps and benefits to ensure compliance and environmental sustainability. Take charge of responsible electronic waste disposal with this comprehensive guide.
Global South-South Expo
A presentation from solution Forum 2 organized by UNIDO
Clean Technologies for Green Industry is the theme for this forum and is the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) important contribution to the Global South South Development Expo 2013. It will focus on showcasing clean technology solutions that have been successfully implemented in developing countries, emphasizing Southern-grown technologies, as well as South-South, North-South-South triangular cooperation and PPP modalities
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in domestic animals in District Ban...Open Access Research Paper
Toxoplasma gondii is an intracellular zoonotic protozoan parasite, infect both humans and animals population worldwide. It can also cause abortion and inborn disease in humans and livestock population. In the present study total of 313 domestic animals were screened for Toxoplasma gondii infection. Of which 45 cows, 55 buffalos, 68 goats, 60 sheep and 85 shaver chicken were tested. Among these 40 (88.88%) cows were negative and 05 (11.12%) were positive. Similarly 55 (92.72%) buffalos were negative and 04 (07.28%) were positive. In goats 68 (98.52%) were negative and 01 (01.48%) was recorded positive. In sheep and shaver chicken the infection were not recorded.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024
Green products
1. GReening business through the
Enterprise Europe Network
Camillo FRANCO
European Commission
Enterprise and Industry
Products
2. GReening business through the
Enterprise Europe Network
1. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
2. Green labels
2.1 Mandatory and voluntary labels (type I)
2.2 Environmental product declaration (EPD) (type
III declarations)
3. Green Public Procurement (GPP)
Summary
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• Energy consumption, raw materials inputs,
emissions, etc of a specific product are analyzed,
measured and quantified over the product’s life
cycle from “cradle to grave”.
• A scientific approach is requested to define
boundaries and rules (e.g. cut-off) for the study
and for the assessments.
• A lot of data and information are required:
product-specific and from the market
• Dedicated softwares and databanks are available
1 – LCA: what is it?
4. GReening business through the
Enterprise Europe Network
1 – LCA: what is it?
Single Stage or Unit
Operation
Energy
Waste
Primary Product
Product Material
Inputs (including
reuse & recycle from
another stage)
Reuse/Recycle
Reuse/Recycle
Useful Co-product
Fugitive &
Untreated
Waste
Process Materials, Reagents,
Solvents & Catalysts (including
reuse & recycle from another stage)
Example of a LCA schema (US-EPA, 1992)
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1 – LCA: what is it?
LCA consists of four main activities:
1. Goal definition (ISO 14040)
Objectives and scope of the LCA study are
defined
2. Inventory Analysis (ISO 14044)
Mass and energy balances
3. Impact Assessment (ISO 14044)
Emissions and consumptions are translated
into environmental effects
4. Improvement Assessment/Interpretation
(ISO 14044)
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SME’s objectives that can be identified for a LCA:
• To support public policies
• To inform public and clients about environmental
performances of our products
• To address a correct USE of the product
• To identify environmental impacts of different steps of the
product life; address the product design for new or
improved products
• To compare two or more different products with the same
functions
1 – LCA: why?
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• ISO 14040:06: Environmental management -
Life cycle assessment - Principles and framework
• 14044:06: Environmental management - Life
cycle assessment - Requirements and guidelines
o contribute to the improvement of
environmental performances of SMEs in Europe
1 – LCA: legal and normative
references
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• Qualified consultancy is required to carry out the
LCA study: 5.000 – 20.000 Euro + VAT,
depending on the LCA objectives, boundaries,
scope and from the capability of the client to
support the consultant with data and information
• Consultancy may also be useful to communicate
LCA results: it depends on what the client ask
for (editing, communication strategy, prints,
etc.)
1 – LCA: how much is it?
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• SMEs interested in “greening” their products or
services
• SMEs wishing to compare environmental
performances of different products (their own
products or not)
• SMEs wishing to communicate their
environmental policies and results
• SMEs having to comply with tenders
requirements
1 – LCA: who is interested in?
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• ISO 14020 - Environmental labels and
declarations - General principles
• ISO 14021 - Self Declared Environmental Claims,
1999 (Type II labels / declarations)
• ISO 14024 - Type I Environmental Labelling –
Principles and Procedures, 1999
• ISO 14025 - Environmental labels and
declarations - Type III environmental
declarations - Principles and procedures
2 – Green labels – normative references
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• Green Labels and Declarations (L§D) may be
useful:
• To exchange reliable information about
environmental performances of products
• To support the growth of the green market in the
EU
2 – Green labels – why?
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• L§D shall be reliable and verifiable; based on
scientifically correct approach and studies
• L§D shall not create trading barriers
• Procedures, methodologies, criteria shall be public
• All life cycle aspects shall be considered
• Interested parties shall be involved
• Innovation shall be supported
• Administrative procedures for L§D awarding shall
be restricted to a technical assessment of the
compliance with awarding criteria
2 – Green labels – general principles
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• Labels to be applied on products or on
packaging to declare environmental
performances or specific characteristics of the
product
• Verified by a third party
2.1 – Green Labels / Type I Environmental
Labelling: what is it?
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• Mandatory labelling
• EU Energy Labelling
• Voluntary labelling
• EU Ecolabel
• EU Energy Star programme
2.1 – Green Labels: what is it?
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Energy Labelling
Is a way to show energy efficiency in
household appliances, helping the consumer
to choose more efficient equipment and save
money
The label also shows other information
related to the use of energy or other
resources: e.g. water consumption
Energy labels are mandatory for all
appliances placed on the EU market and
should always be clearly displayed on each
appliance at the point of sale
2.1 – Energy Labels: what is it?
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Directive 2010/30/EU of 19 May 2010 on the indication by labelling
and standard product information of the consumption of energy and
other resources by energy-related products
The Directive covers any good having an impact on energy
consumption during use. These products do not consume energy but
"have a significant direct or indirect impact" on energy savings.
Examples are window glazing and outer doors.
The Energy Labelling Directive is what is known as a 'framework
directive‘; it does not specify any limit or performance levels. It
provides a legislative framework into which other directives can define
performance levels
On September 28th 2010 the Commisssion has proposed the
Regulations for TV’s, refrigerators, dishwashers and washing
machines.
2.1 – Energy Labels: legal and normative references
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Label
Information
Example for
washing
machines
supplier’s name
or trade mark
model identifier
energy efficiency
class
weighted annual
energy
consumption
(kWh per year)
weighted annual water
consumption
(litres per year)
rated capacity (kg)
spin-drying efficiency class
airborne acoustical
noise emissions,
during the washing
and spinning phases
(in dB )
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Refrigerators and freezers
For the calculation of the Energy Efficiency Index (EEI) of a household refrigerating
appliance model, the annual energy consumption of the household refrigerating
appliance is compared to its standard annual energy consumption.
The standard annual energy consumption takes into consideration the equivalent
volume of the household refrigerating appliance, the presence of a chill
compartment and other values depending on the appliance category ( for example:
0, 1, 2, 3 star compartments)
This is the scheme proposed by the Commission to apply until 30 June 2014
A+++ A++ A+ A B C D E F G
EEI<22
22 ≤ EEI
< 33
33 ≤ EEI
< 44
44≤ EEI
<55
55≤ EEI <75
75≤ EEI
<95
95≤ EEI
<110
110≤ EEI
<125
125≤ EEI <150 EEI ≥150
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Label
proposed for
household
refrigerating
appliances
classified in
energy
efficiency
classes A+++
to C
label for
proposed
household
refrigerating
appliances
classified in
energy
efficiency
classes D to
G
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Washing machines
For the calculation of the Energy Efficiency Index (EEI) of a household washing machine
model, the weighted annual energy consumption of a household washing machine for
the standard 60°C cotton programme at full and partial load and for the standard 40°C
cotton programme at partial load is compared to its standard annual energy
consumption.
The annual energy consumption takes into consideration the weighted energy
consumption, the weighted power in ‘off-mode’, weighted power in the ‘left-on mode’,
weighted programme time and the total number of standard washing cycles per year.
“off-mode” means a condition where the household washing machine is switched off using appliance controls or
switches accessible to and intended for operation by the end-user during normal use to attain the lowest power
consumption that may persist for an indefinite time while the household washing machine is connected to a
power source and used in accordance with the supplier’s instructions; where there is no control or switch
accessible to the end-user, ‘off-mode’ means the condition reached after the household washing machine reverts
to a steady-state power consumption onits own;
“left-on mode” means the lowest power consumption mode that may persist for an indefinite time after
completion of the programme without any further intervention by the end-user besides unloading of the household
washing machine;
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Washing machines
label
proposed for
household
washing
machines
A+++ A++ A+ A B C D
EEI
<46
46 ≤
EEI <
52
52 ≤
EEI <
59
59≤
EEI
<68
68≤ EEI
<77
77≤ EEI
<87 EEI ≥87
This is the
scheme proposed by the Commission
to apply until 30 June 2014
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Dishwashers
For the calculation of the Energy Efficiency Index (EEI) of a
household dishwasher model, the annual energy consumption of the
household dishwasher is compared to its standard annual energy
consumption.
The annual energy consumption takes into consideration the energy
consumption for the standard cycle, the power in ‘off-mode’ for the
standard cleaning cycle, the power in the ‘left-on mode’ for the
standard cleaning cycle, the programme time for the standard
cleaning cycle and the total number of standard cleaning cycles per
year.
“cycle” means a complete cleaning, rinsing, and drying process, as
defined for the selected programme.
“programme” means a series of operations that are pre-defined and
are declared as suitable by the supplier for specified levels of soil or
type of load, or both, and together form a complete cycle
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Dishwashers
A+++ A++ A+ A B C D
EEI<50
50 ≤
EEI <
56
56 ≤
EEI <
63
63≤ EEI
<71
71≤ EEI
<80
80≤ EEI
<90
EEI ≥90
This is the
scheme proposed by the Commission
to apply until 30
June 2014
label
proposed for
household
dishwashers
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Televisions
The Energy Efficiency Index (EEI) is defined as in Commission Regulation
(EC) No 642/2009, and mainly depends on the measured on-mode power
consumption of a television and its screen area.
A+++ A++ A+ A B C D E F F
EEI<0,10
0,10 ≤
EEI <
0,16
0,16 ≤
EEI <
0,23
0,23≤
EEI
<0,30
0,30≤
EEI
<0,42
0,42≤
EEI
<0,60
0,60≤
EEI
<0,80
0,80≤
EEI
<0,90
0,90≤
EEI
<1,00
EEI
≥1,00
This is the scheme proposed by the Commission
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Label proposed for
televisions classified in
energy efficiency classes
A+++
Label proposed for
televisions classified in
energy efficiency classes
A++
Label proposed for
televisions classified in
energy efficiency classes
A+
Label proposed for
televisions classified in
energy efficiency classes
A, B, C, D, E, F, G
Televisions
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Directives and regulations summary
• Directive 2010/30/EU of 19 May 2010 on the indication by labelling and standard product information of
the consumption of energy and other resources by energy-related products
Implementing rules
• Commission Directive 2003/66/EC of 3 July 2003 amending Directive 94/2/EC implementing Council Directive
92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household electric refrigerators, freezers and their combinations
• Commission Directive 2002/40/EC of 8 May 2002 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to
energy labelling of household electric ovens
• Commission Directive 2002/31/EC of 22 March 2002 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to
energy labelling of household air-conditioners
• Commission Directive 1999/9/EC of 26 February 1999 amending Directive 97/17/EC implementing Council
Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household dishwashers
• Commission Directive 98/11/EC of 27 January 1998 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to
energy labelling of household lamps
• Commission Directive 96/89/EC of 17 December 1996 amending Directive 95/12/EC implementing Council
Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household washing machines Commission Directive
96/60/EC of 19 September 1996 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of
household combined washer-driers
• Commission Directive 95/13/EC of 23 May 1995 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to
energy labelling of household electric tumble driers
Energy Labelling
Commisssion’s proposed Regulations for TV’s, refrigerators, dishwashers and washing machines.
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• The European Ecolabel is a voluntary
scheme, established in 1992 to encourage
market products kinder to the
environment.
• The flower logo allows consumers -
including public and private purchasers -
to identify them easilyTo get the logo
environmental criteria have to be
complied
• A complete LCA study supports to
establish the criteria
• The flower logo helps manufacturers,
retailers and service providers to gain
recognition for good standards, while
helping purchasers to make reliable
choices.
2.1 – Ecolabel: what is it?
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2.1 – Ecolabel: what is it?
the most significant environmental
impacts, in particular the impact on
climate change
the impact on nature and biodiversity
energy and resource consumption
generation of waste
emissions to all environmental media
pollution through physical effects
use and release of hazardous substances
In determining Ecolabels criteria, the
following are considered:
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Reg (EC) No 66/2010
This voluntary Regulation lays down
rules for the establishment and
application of the voluntary EU
Ecolabel scheme.
ISO 14024:99
2.1 – Ecolabel: normative references
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Who does
what?
Source: THE EUROPEAN ECO-LABEL Better by Nature
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Who does
what?
Source: THE EUROPEAN ECO-LABEL Better by Nature
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http://ec.europa.
eu/environment/
ecolabel/ecolabell
ed_products/prod
uct_categories_e
n.htm
By 19 February
2011, the EUEB
and the
Commission shall
agree on a
working plan
including a
strategy and a
non-exhaustive
list of product
groups.
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2.1 – Who is interested in it?
SMEs interested in improveing their green
market
SMEs wishing to communicate their
environmentla policies and results / or
specific products
SMEs asked to comply to public tenders
requirements including “ecolebelled”
products (e.g. cleaning services)
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2.1 – What is it?
Do it yourself - Paints and
varnishes
Furniture - Wodden furniture
Floor coverings – wodden coverings
Floor coverings – Textile coverings
Floor coverings – Hard floor
coverings
Buildings (under development)
Product groups with available awarding criteria
Relevant examples for buildings products
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2.1 – Ecolabel: how much is it?
Costs for consultancy (if required): 2.000
– 4.000 Euro +VAT
Costs for testing (if required): to be
quantified
With regard to the "Cost of testing and verification "
(Annex V) the new Regulation states: « In drawing up
the assessment and regulation requirements, the
objective of keeping costs to a strict minimum must
be observed. This is particularly important in order to
facilitate the participation of SMEs in the Community
Eco-Label (...) »
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2.1 – Ecolabel: how much is it?
Application and annual fees
• Application: fee of 300 and 1300 Euros
• For SMEs this application fee is reduced by
25%.
• Annual: fee of 500 and 25.000 Euros per
product group per applicant
• For SMEs this annual fee is reduced by 25%.
• A further reduction of 15% for the annual fee of
companies that have an EMAS registration
and/or an EN ISO 14.000 certification
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• The ENERGY STAR is a voluntary
appliance specific label, identifying to
consumers appliances (office
equipment) that meet certain
standards regarding energy
efficiency.
2.1 – Green Labels: what is the Energy Star programme?
• It was orginally set up by the US EPA in 1992. In 2001 the European Union
signed an Agreement with US EPA to introduce the ENERGY STAR in Europe
as well (for office equipment) – agreement updated 2006
• This allows potential partners in the European Union to sign up through the
European Commission, who is responsible for the EU ENERGY STAR
Programme
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REGULATION (EC) No 106/2008
Energy-efficiency labelling programme for office equipment
For further information see
www.eu-energystar.org
TOOLS
EU ENERGY STAR Database
http://www.eu-energystar.org/en/database.htm
Energy calculators:
http://www.eu-energystar.org/en/en_calculator.shtml
2.1 – Green Labels: what is the Energy Star programme?
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• Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) is a
document allowing to communicate objective
and reliable information regarding environmental
life- cycle performances of products / services
and to compare them
• No criteria to prefer a product to others are
expressed
• Products are classified in omogeneous
cathegories to allow comparisons among
products of the same cathegory (with the same
functions)
2.2 – EPD: what is it?
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2.2 – EPD: what is it?
LCA – Life Cycle Analysis
EPD – Environmental Product Declaration
Provides general information on the product, its
environmental performances and relevant additional
information
PCR – Product Category Rules
Establishes rules to prepare the EPD: the boundaries of
the LCA, information to be presented, etc.; published for
each product cathegory with participation of interested
parties
Acronyms
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2.2 – EPD: what is it?
How to prepare an “EPD”?
Is a “PCR”
available?
LCA based
on PCR
No
Yes
LCA PCR
EPD
LCA based
on PCR
EPD
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2.2 – EPD: normative references
• EPD program has been
developed by the
Sweden Monistry of the
Environment /
Environdec, based on the
ISO 14025:06 standard
• www.environdec.com
• The EPD scheme has
been adopted in several
ISO countries
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kg CO2 emessa
0
2
4
6
8
10
Vino liquoroso Vino Rosso 1 Vino Rosso 2
2.2 – EPD: what is it?
Example of information
describing the product
Example of information
comparing CO2 emissions of
different products
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2.2 – EPD: how much is it?
• The LCA study and the EPD preparation requires
quite a significant technical and scientific
experience.
The company can ask for LCA and the EPD third
party certification
Consultancy costs: 5.000 – 25.000 Euro + VAT
Certification costs: 1.500 – 3.000 Euro + VAT
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2.2 – EPD: who is interested in
it?
SMEs interested in
improving their green
market
SMEs wishing to
communicate their
environmentla policies
and results / or specific
products
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• “A process whereby public authorities seek to
procure goods, services and works with a reduced
environmental impact throughout their life cycle
when compared to goods, services and works with
the same primary function that would otherwise
be procured”
• GPP is a voluntary instrument, which means that
individual Member States and public authorities
can determine the extent to which they implement
it.
• Green purchasing is also about influencing the
market: public authorities can provide industry
with real incentives for developing green
products.
3 – Green Public Procurement: what is it?
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• Green Public Procurement (GPP) is defined in the
Communication (COM (2008) 400) “Public
procurement for a better environment”
• Public authorities are major consumers in
Europe: they spend approximately 2 trillion
euros annually, equivalent to some 17% of the
EU’s gross domestic product
3 – Green Public Procurement:
normative references
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• Directive 2004/18/EC covers public works contracts, public
supply contracts and public service contracts.
• Directive 2004/17/EC covers the procurement procedures of
entities operating in the water, energy, transport and postal
services sectors
• 2004 Directives contain specific reference to the possibility of
including environmental considerations in the contract award
process
• More detailed provisions permit:
• the inclusion of environmental requirements in technical
specifications
• applying award criteria based on environmental characteristics
3- GPP: legal references
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• To allow public authorities to buy products /
services / work with reduced environmental
impact
• To drive the market to develop cleaner
technologies and products
• To involve people in a more sustainable market
and to increase their wareness
3 – Green Public Procurement: why?
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• Public Authorities
• SMEs partecipating to GPP tenders
3 – Green Public Procurement:
who is interested in it?
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• Question of the SME:
• My company imports chees from Russia in
UE countries; I would like to get the UE
Ecolabel for it. What shall I do?
• My company imports wodden parquets
from China in UE countries; I would like to
get the UE Ecolabel for it. What shall I do?
Game 1: Ecolabel
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• Question of the SME:
• The Municipality of XXXX told me that my
company should be certified according to
ISO 14001 and to use ecolabelled product
to participate to the cleaning services
tender next month. Is this possibile? What
shall I do?
Game 2: GPP
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• Applicable laws and standards
• Scope of laws and standards: who is
involved?
• Technical aspects
• Times
• Benefits
• Costs
How to reply?