This document discusses what enables some companies to thrive in uncertain times while others do not. It describes "10xers" as companies that beat their industry index by 10 times. While 10xers are often seen as risk-takers and visionaries, the reality is different. 10xers succeed through "10x leadership" which includes having fanatic discipline, showing empirical creativity through experimentation, living in productive paranoia through planning for contingencies, and having a level 5 ambition for the company's success rather than their own. Key practices of 10x leadership include having clear performance markers, experimenting through low-cost tests, building cash reserves, and maintaining specific, methodical, and consistent operating practices tailored to each