Grammar - Simple Present Tense (bagian 2)

1. ZOO KEEPERS
Activities of
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2. READ THIS SENTENCE
Mr. Rahmad
He feeds the animals every day.
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3. READ THIS SENTENCE
Mrs. Siska
She prepares foods and drinks for the animal every morning.
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4. READ THIS SENTENCE
Mr. Hari & Mrs. Gina
They always clean the animal’s cages every morning.
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5. READ THIS SENTENCE
Mr. Wahyu & Mr. Putu
They usually wash the animals every afternoon.
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6. READ THIS SENTENCE
Mrs. Indy
She takes care of sick animals regularly.
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7. READ THIS SENTENCE
Mr. Edo
He regularly repairs the animals cages.
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8. Vocabulary
every day = setiap hari
every morning = setiap pagi
regularly = secara rutin
feed = memberi makan
prepare = menyiapkan
clean = membersihkan
take care = merawat
repair = memperbaiki
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9. Complete these sentences below!
1. Mr. Rahmad feeds the animals every day.
2. Mrs. Siska _____________________________.
3. Mr. Hari and Mrs. Gina _____________________________.
4. Mr. Wahyu and Mr. Putu _____________________________.
5. Mrs. Indy _____________________________.
6. Mr. Edo _____________________________.
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10. Answers
1. Mr. Rahmad feeds the animals every day.
2. Mrs. Siska prepares foods and drinks for the animals
every morning.
3. Mr. Hari and Mrs. Gina always clean the animal’s cage
every morning.
4. Mr. Wahyu and Mr. Putu usually wash the animals every
afternoon.
5. Mrs. Indy takes care of sick animals regularly.
6. Mr. Edo regularly repairs the animals cages.
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11. PRESENT TENSE
Simple
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12. Simple Present Tense
Kalimat - kalimat di atas berbentuk Simple Present Tense.
Kita gunakan Simple Present Tense untuk mengungkapkan:
aktivitas / kegiatan yang dilakukan secara rutin (setiap
hari, setiap pagi, setiap minggu, dll.)
Mr. Rahmad feeds the animals everyday.
fakta (sesuatu yang dianggap benar oleh semua orang)
Water boils at 100o Celsius.
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13. Simple Present Tense
I go to the zoo every semester.
He feeds the animals everyday.
They wash the animals everyday.
Pola Kalimat Simple Present Tense
(+) Subject + Verb 1(-s/-es)
Untuk Subject (He, She, It), kata kerja (Verb 1) ditambah
-s / -es
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14. Simple Present Tense
Tambahkan –es pada kata kerja yang berakhiran
-s / -sh / -ch / -x : pass à passes
finish à finishes
watch à watches
mix à mixes
Juga do à does
go à goes
Kata kerja yang berakhiran –y menjadi –ies
try à tries
fly à flies
Tapi jangan ditambahi –i bila kata kerja berakhiran –ay / -ey / -oy /
-uy, cukup ditambahi –s saja.
stay à stays buy à buys enjoy à enjoys
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15. Adverb of Frequency
Simple Present Tense juga mengungkapkan seberapa sering
suatu kegiatan itu dikerjakan (selalu, biasanya, terkadang,
dll).
always = selalu
usually = biasanya
often = seringkali
sometimes = kadang-kadang
seldom = jarang
rarely = sangat jarang
never = tidak pernah
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16. Adverb of Frequency
1. Adverb of Frequency terletak setelah Subject.
➡ She always take care of the animals.
2. Bila ada be (am/is/are), Adv. of Frequency terletak setelah
be
➡ He is always on time.
3. Adv. of Frequency selalu terletak sesudah “Don’t” pada
kalimat imperative.
➡ Don’t ever kill the animals again!
4. Untuk kalimat tanya, ikuti pola ini
➡ Do you always watch TV in the evening?
➡ Are you always on time to school?
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17. WRITE THESE VERBS + -S / -ES
Example
(read) : She … à (read) : She reads
1. (think) : He …
2. (look) : She …
3. (play) : Budi …
4. (take) : It …
5. (help) : Siti …
6. (open) : The student …
7. (cook) : My mom …
8. (talk) : My teacher …
9. (dance) : Nella Kharisma …
10.(have) : She …
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18. 18

19. Homework
Tell the class how often you do these activities!
Example: eat breakfast before going to school
à I always eat breakfast before going to school.
1. drink coffee in the morning
2. exercise in the Sunday morning
3. take a nap after school
4. watch TV in the evening
5. study before going to bed at night
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20. References
Murphy, R. 2006. “Essential Grammar in Use (Second
Edition)”. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Wachidah, S., Gunawan, A., Diyantari, and Khatimah, Y., R.
2017. “Bahasa Inggris: When English Rings a Bell (Edisi
Revisi 2017)”. Jakarta: Pusat Kurikulum dan Perbukuan,
Balitbang, Kemendikbud
Zaida, N. 2014. “Bright: An English Course for Junior High
School Students”. Jakarta: Erlangga
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