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Locating the
Philippines
using latitude
and longitude
•
•
•
Lesson Outline
•
•
•
•
Learning Outcomes
What is a globe or
a map?
MAP vs. GLOBE
What are the uses of
a globe or a map?
Comparing a map and a globe
Globe
Map
Map
How do we find
places in a globe or
a map?
Compass
(It tells direction.)
ACTIVITY 1
Nagtindog – Vertical
Naghigda - Horizontal
•
•
•
•
•
Follow me through!
By the Group
Follow me through!
•
•
•
•
By the Group
A. Define EQUATOR.
•
•
1.Describe the lines of
LATITUDE.
•
•
•
•
Lines of Latitude
EQUATOR
(0 degrees
latitude)
15 degrees North
60 degrees North
30 degrees South
45 degrees South
4. If you wish to find 50
degrees North, where
should you look?
•
5. Describe the lines of
LONGITUDE.
•
•
•
Lines of Longitude
PRIME
MERIDIAN
(0 degrees
longitude)
8. On your globe, find
longitude 180 degrees.
What does this longitude
represent?
•
9. If you find 20 degrees
West, where should you
look?
•
10. To the nearest
degrees, what is the
latitude and longitude of
Manila?
•
•
11. How would you describe the location of
an “area” such as the whole Philippines?
•
•
•
5 Lines of Latitude
5 Lines of Longitude
What is the importance of
the lines of latitude and
longitude in locating in
maps and globes?
BEFORE WE KNOW LAT-LONG:
MARINER’S ASTROLABE
Used to determine the latitude of a ship at
sea by measuring the sun's noon altitude
or the meridian altitude of a star of known
declination.
USES OF LATITUDE & LONGITUDE
USES OF LATITUDE & LONGITUDE
DIGITAL
MAPPING
USES OF LATITUDE & LONGITUDE
AUTO-
MOTIVE
NAVIGATION
SYSTEM
1. Draw a circle which represents the globe.
2. Draw the lines of latitude & longitude intersecting to
each other.
3. Label the five lines of latitude and its measurement.
4. Label the lines of longitude and its measurement.
(Specifically indicate, the prime meridian and the
International Dateline.)
• THINK OF THIS! “Compare the
navigational system long time ago, such
as Astrolabe, and the Digital mapping
now which uses GPS (Global Positioning
System).
• STUDY/PRACTICE: Usage of latitude and
longitude in locating places on the map.
Coordinate
System(Day 2)
•
•
•
Lesson Outline
What is the
difference of
lines of latitude
and longitude?
How do people
locate the
Philippines in a
map?
ACTIVITY 1
Philippine Archipelago
Asian Continent
Malay Peninsula
Isthmus of Kra
Indonesian Archipelago
Australian Continent
Philippine Sea
South China Sea
Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Looking at the map, what is the
location of the Philippines
using the lines of latitude and
longitude?
• The latitude and longitude of
Manila is 14°North, 121°East
How did you locate
the Philippines?
• Use range
• End to end of your
latitude or longitude
A system used in geography to
enable every location on earth
to be specified by a set of
numbers(coordinates).
How important is the
coordinate system in
locating places on earth?
It is a convenient and easiest
way to be used in locating
places on earth.
Identify the coordinate
(lines of longitude &
latitude) of the following
places: 1. Olongapo
2. Ormoc
3. Roxas
Locating
Major
Cities/
Places on
Earth(Day 3)
A system used in geography to
enable every location on earth
to be specified by a set of
numbers(coordinates).
A specified set of numbers
that represents latitude
and longitude.
Drill Exercises:
1.What place is at:
•410 North, 740 West
•560 North, 380 East
•120 North, 770 West
Drill Exercises:
1.Give the coordinates
of:
•Tokyo, Japan
•Melbourne, Australia
•Singapore, Singapore
ASSESSMENT:
1.Give the coordinates
of:
•Ulaanbataar, Mongolia
•Lusaka, Zambia
•Sapporo, Japan
Locating the
Philippines
using Landmasses
and Bodies of
Water(Day 4)
Direction: Use your
Activity 2 as reference.
1. What are the landmasses
found to the West of the
Philippines?
2. What are the
landmasses found in the
east of the Philippines?
3. What are the bodies of
water found to the west
of the Philippines?
4. What are the bodies of
water in the east of the
Philippines?
5. What are the bodies of
water in the north of the
Philippines?
6. What are the bodies of
water in the south of the
Philippines?
What are the
landmasses surrounding
to the Philippines?
What are the bodies of
water surrounding to
the Philippines?
What makes the
landmasses and bodies
of water surrounding
the Philippine unique?
Modified True or False. Write T if the statement is true
and if the statement is incorrect, change the underlined
word to a correct answer on the blank provided.
______________1. The North China sea is found to
the west of the Philippines.
______________2. The Pacific Ocean is located to
the east of the Philippines.
______________3. Australia is a large landmass
found to the north of the Philippines.
______________4. The Philippines is considered
as an archipelago because it is composed of
many islands.
______________5. The South China Sea is also
known as the West Indian Sea.
In ½ crosswise, write the
advantages and disadvantages of
the Philippines’ location in the
world?

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Grade 7 Earth Science - The Philippine Environment