This document defines and provides examples of different types of organisms across kingdoms, including animals, plants, fungi, and protists. It also describes characteristics of species endangerment and describes plant structures and tropisms. Key points covered include the defining features of major kingdoms, examples of endangered and extinct species, and descriptions of plant tissues and responses to stimuli.

2.  Have back bones
 FISHES
 -Aquatic animals wich move using fins
and breath through gills
 Examples: Bony and cartilaginous fishes
 Amphibians
 -Animals with well developed lungs that
can live both land and in water
 Examples: frogs,toads, and others

3.  Reptiles
 -Cold-blooded animals with dry and
scaly skin
 Example: Snakes, crocodiles, and
others
 Birds
 -Animals with feathers and beaks
 Examples: birds, and fowls

4.  Mammals
 -Animals covered with hair and skin
 Examples: cattle, primates and others

5.  Poriferans
 Ocean dwelling with perforated bodies
 Examples: Sponges
 Cnidarians
 Animals with stinging tentacles
 Worms
 Animals with elongated bodies that
are flat
 Examples: roundworms

6.  MOLLUSKS
 Soft bodied animals covered by shells.
 Example: Snails, tahong, octupuses and
squids
 ARTHROPODS
 Jointed leg animals
 Examples: butterflies, dragonflies
 ECHINODERMS
 Spiny skinned animals
 Examples: Sea stars, sea urchins.

7.  Extinct
 A species of a plant or animal that is no
longer living
 Examples: Dinosaur
 Endangered
 A species that is in imediate danger of
becoming extinct and needs protection to
survive
 Examples: Tarsier, Elephant(tusks) ,Eagle

8.  Threatened
 A species is like to become endangered if it is
not protected
 Ways that Species become endangered:
 Habitat loss
 Illegal killing
 Competition with other species
 Disease
 Predation
 Pesticides, pollution

9.  Kingdom Eubacteria
 Includes true bacteria and blue green algae
 Called prokaryotes
 Reproduce asexually
 Kingdom archaebacteria
 Prokaryotes
 They are biochemistry and genetic
compositions
 Kingdom protista
 Eukaryotes
 Reproduce either sexually and asexually

10.  Kingdom Plantae
 Multicellular eukaryotic organism
 Autotrophs
 Have clorophyll
 Kingdom fungi
 Saprophytic(most)
 Predatory(others)
 Sybionts(others)
 Reproduce sexually and asexually
 Cell wall contains chitin
 Multicellular eukaryotic organism

11.  Kingdom animal
 Multicellular eukaryotic organism
 Without cellwalls and chlorophyll
 Hetrotrophs
 Most have body systems
 Biggest kingdom
 9-10 million species

12.  Green
 Less parts
 Central
Vacuoles
 Square like
 Chlorophyll
 Have cell
wall

13.  Brown/red
 More parts
 Small
vacuoles
 No chlorophyll
 No cell wall

14.  Phototropism
 Light
 Thigmotropism
 Touch or contact
 Thermotropism
 heat

15.  Hydrotropism
 Water
 Chemotropism
 Chemical
stimuli
 Geotropism
 Gravity

16.  Phylum Coniferophyta
 Called conifers
 Needle leaves
 Most of the evergreen trees
 Phylum Cycadophyta
 Called cycads
 Palm like leaves
 Evergreen trees and shrubs
 Lives in tropics

17.  Phylum Ginkgophyta
 Called ginkgos
 Gymnosperm shrub or vine with some
angiosperms characteristics
 Phylum Gnetophyta
 Called Gnetales

18.  Class Monocotolydon
 Embryo with 1 seed leaf
 Parralel in leaf veins
 Flower parts in 3
 Vascular bundles
scattered randomly

19.  Class Dicotyledon
 Embryo with 2 seed leaves
 Leaf veins in a net-like
pattern
 Flower parts in 4 or 5
 Vascular bundles in a ring
pattern

20.  Mosses and liverworts
 Small
 Live in bark, rocks and soil
 No vascular system
 Must live in wet places
 No true roots, stems or leaves
 Live together in large groups
 Covering soil or rocks
 Has rhizods

21.  The 1st plants to inhabit
 Form a thin layer of soil when they die
 Help prevents soil erosion

22.  Ferns
 Can grow almost everywhere
 Have an undergroung stem
 Horsetails
 Small vascular plants
 Grow less than 1.3 m tall
 Grow in wet, marshy places
 Stems are hollow and contain cilia
 Pioneers use them to scrub pots and pans

23.  Club mosses
 25 cm tall
 Grow in woodlands
 Unlike other mosses they have vascular
tissues

24. The end 