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Political Parties
Political Parties. “A political party is a group of people with broad common interests who organize to win elections, control government, thus influence government policies.”
[object Object],[object Object],Chapter 5, Section 1 4
What Do Parties Do?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chapter 5, Section 1 3 4 5
What do parties do…Continued. Act as a Watchdog —Parties that are out of power keep a close eye on the actions of the  party in power   for a blunder to use against them in the next election.
Multi Party Systems. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Multiparty Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chapter 5, Section 2
One Party System. The Party is the government. The policies of the party is also the government policy.  Iraq had the Baath party that was directly controlled by Saddam.
One-Party Systems Chapter 5, Section 2 Types of One-Party Systems Example: Mexico. Modified One-Party Systems where one party regularly wins most elections One Party Systems where only one party is allowed. Example:  Dictatorships such as Stalinist Russia
Two Party System. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why a Two-Party System? ,[object Object],[object Object],Chapter 5, Section 2 1
Reasons For Two Parties continued…. ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Evolution of American Parties. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Jeffersonian v. Hamiltonian Democracy.  No notes. ,[object Object]
Federalist Party. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Democratic-Republicans. ( Had been the Anti-Federalists .) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
First Party System 1796-1824 Federalists ,[object Object],[object Object],Democrat- Republicans ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Federalists vs.  Jeffersonian Republicans The Comparison Adams’ T.V. Political Ad. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KaPRnsgFxOU
Round One   View of Constitution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Round Two  View of National Debt ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Round Three Who they supported and supported them ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Round Four Foreign Policy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Round Five- View of the People ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Round Six – Leaders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Death Of Federalist Party. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Mini Review. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chapter 5, Section 3 2 5
History  of U.S. Parties & Elections 2004 Bush   Kerry  2004     Nader (alone)
“Era Of Good Feelings” 1816-1824. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Democratic-Republican Spilt. 1828. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Second Party System  (1828–1856) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Second Party System  1828-1856 Democrats ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Whigs ,[object Object],[object Object]
Slavery And Political Parties. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Democrats. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Civil War Results. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Great Depression And The Rise Of The Democratic Party. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ The New Deal.” This was the start of government programs to manage the economy and create social programs.
 
Democratic Era. 1932-1980. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Republican Revolution. 1980-2004.  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Resurgence Of Democrats. 2004.  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
American Parties: Four Major Eras ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chapter 5, Section 3 2 4
American Parties: Parties Today ,[object Object],[object Object],Chapter 5, Section 3 1968–1976   Republicans hold the presidency  Congress is controlled by Democrats 1976–1980   Democrats hold the presidency Congress is controlled by Democrats 1980–1992   Republicans hold the presidency  Senate controlled by Republicans 1980-1986, controlled by Democrats from 1986 to 1994 1992 – 2000   Democrats hold the presidency  Congress controlled by Republicans, 1994 to present 2000   Republicans hold the presidency Congress is controlled by Republicans 2006 Democrats retake both houses of Congress .
2000 Election Map Red-Republican—Blue-Democrat
2004 Election Map
Role Of Third Parties. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types Of Third Parties: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Minor Parties in the United States Chapter 5, Section 4 Splinter Party Example: “Bull Moose” Progressive Party Economic Protest Parties Example: The Greenback Party Ideological Parties Example: Libertarian Party Single-issue Parties Example: Free Soil Party Types of Minor Parties
Impact Of Third Parties. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Why Minor Parties Are Important ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chapter 5, Section 4 Chapter 5, Section 4 Chapter 5, Section 4
Obstacles To Third Parties. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Minor Parties: Third-Partyism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Declining Party Loyalty? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Loyalty Trends - Democratic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Loyalty Trends - Republican
Objectives: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Democrat or Republican?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brief Overview - Republican ,[object Object]
Brief Overview - Democratic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major Party Distinction  What role should Government play?
[object Object],[object Object],Democrats Republicans
Characteristics of Each Party ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Democrats Republicans
Characteristics of Each Party ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Democrats Republicans
Wealth Distribution ,[object Object],[object Object],Democrats Republicans
Abortion ,[object Object],[object Object],Democrats Republicans
Union Labor ,[object Object],[object Object],Democrats Republicans
Taxes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Democrats Republicans
Social Programs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Democrats Republicans
National Defense/Foreign Policy ,[object Object],[object Object],Democrats Republicans
Affirmative Action ,[object Object],[object Object],Democrats Republicans
Environment/Safety
Gun Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flag Burning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
War in Iraq ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prayer in School ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gay Rights ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Military ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Death Penalty ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Healthcare ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Minimum Wage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gun Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Natural Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Popular Democrat Arguments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Popular Republican Arguments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Locations of Party Members ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social Class and Party Affiliation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social Class and Voter Turnout ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Does Age Matter? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Race and Political Identity ,[object Object]
Latest Trend of Country? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Republican Personality ,[object Object]
Personality of Democrats ,[object Object]
Party Organization. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
State And National Organizations. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Political Party Functions Continued…. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Nominating Candidates. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Direct  Primary Closed Primary Open Primary Blanket Primary Methods of Nominating Candidates
An election in which  voters  and not party leaders  directly choose  a  party's nominees  for political office. Direct  Primary
A direct primary in which voters  may choose  which  party primary  they will vote in  on Election  Day Open Primary
A direct primary in which voters  must register  their  party affiliations before  Election Day Closed Primary
A  direct primary  in which voters may cast ballots for candidates of  any party , but may only  vote once  for  each office . Blanket Primary
Getting Elected! After the party nomination a candidate must then win the overall election.
U.S. Political Parties Characteristics: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Spatial theory  of elections
Political Parties in the US ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A view of the political spectrum (the left-right thing) Questions about such models: What are the issues defining the dimension(s)? Are there salient issues that disrupt the stability and/or coherence of the spectrum?
3.  Political Parties in the US Extremely Liberal Extremely Conservative 0 100 50 Bush Kerry YOU
[object Object],[object Object],3.  Political Parties in the US Extremely Liberal Extremely Conservative 0 100 50 Median Voter Candidate A Candidate B
[object Object],3.  Political Parties in the US Third parties rarely / never win Extremely Liberal Extremely Conservative 0 100 50 Bush Kerry Nader
Third Party Challenge ,[object Object],[object Object],Nader’s Green Party  had a major effect on Gore during 2000 election Nader
Spatial Model of Voting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3.  Political Parties in the US Extremely Liberal Extremely Conservative 0 100 50 Primary Election Democrat Republican Extremely Liberal Extremely Conservative 0 100 50 General election Democrat Republican

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Political Parties in the US Explained

  • 2. Political Parties. “A political party is a group of people with broad common interests who organize to win elections, control government, thus influence government policies.”
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  • 5. What do parties do…Continued. Act as a Watchdog —Parties that are out of power keep a close eye on the actions of the party in power for a blunder to use against them in the next election.
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  • 8. One Party System. The Party is the government. The policies of the party is also the government policy. Iraq had the Baath party that was directly controlled by Saddam.
  • 9. One-Party Systems Chapter 5, Section 2 Types of One-Party Systems Example: Mexico. Modified One-Party Systems where one party regularly wins most elections One Party Systems where only one party is allowed. Example: Dictatorships such as Stalinist Russia
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  • 18. Federalists vs. Jeffersonian Republicans The Comparison Adams’ T.V. Political Ad. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KaPRnsgFxOU
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  • 28. History of U.S. Parties & Elections 2004 Bush Kerry 2004 Nader (alone)
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  • 37. “ The New Deal.” This was the start of government programs to manage the economy and create social programs.
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  • 45. 2000 Election Map Red-Republican—Blue-Democrat
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  • 49. Minor Parties in the United States Chapter 5, Section 4 Splinter Party Example: “Bull Moose” Progressive Party Economic Protest Parties Example: The Greenback Party Ideological Parties Example: Libertarian Party Single-issue Parties Example: Free Soil Party Types of Minor Parties
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  • 64. Major Party Distinction What role should Government play?
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  • 102. Direct Primary Closed Primary Open Primary Blanket Primary Methods of Nominating Candidates
  • 103. An election in which voters and not party leaders directly choose a party's nominees for political office. Direct Primary
  • 104. A direct primary in which voters may choose which party primary they will vote in on Election Day Open Primary
  • 105. A direct primary in which voters must register their party affiliations before Election Day Closed Primary
  • 106. A direct primary in which voters may cast ballots for candidates of any party , but may only vote once for each office . Blanket Primary
  • 107. Getting Elected! After the party nomination a candidate must then win the overall election.
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  • 110. A view of the political spectrum (the left-right thing) Questions about such models: What are the issues defining the dimension(s)? Are there salient issues that disrupt the stability and/or coherence of the spectrum?
  • 111. 3. Political Parties in the US Extremely Liberal Extremely Conservative 0 100 50 Bush Kerry YOU
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  • 116. 3. Political Parties in the US Extremely Liberal Extremely Conservative 0 100 50 Primary Election Democrat Republican Extremely Liberal Extremely Conservative 0 100 50 General election Democrat Republican

Editor's Notes

  1. 9-3a First Party System
  2. 9-3b Second Party System
  3. 9-2 Methods for Nominating Candidates
  4. 9-2 Direct Primary
  5. 9-2 Open Primary
  6. 9-2 Closed Primary
  7. 9-2 Blanket Primary
  8. Downs An Economic Theory of Democracy Spatial model, like most theories, simplifies reality to allow for greater explanatory power. As a description of reality, it is somewhat poor (as it overlooks many things such as personality, national events, etc.), but as a tool to explain how our system works, its unparalleled.
  9. In a single member, winner take all system / plurality system THIS EXPLAINS WHY WE HAVE CENTRIST PARTIES – BUT WHY ONLY TWO??
  10. In a single member winner take all system, the third party candidate will take votes from the closest candidate.
  11. 9-3c Third Party Challenge
  12. 9-2c Spatial Model of Voting
  13. Different electorates during the General Election and the Primary. You will often see candidates pander to the Activists who vote in Primaries, then move to the center for the general election.