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The Golden
Arenola
Controversy
Presented By:
JOVELYN S. ASUELO
President
Elpidio
Quirino`s
President
Elpidio
Quirino`s
Elpidio Quirino, (born
Nov. 16, 1890, Vigan,
Phil.—died Feb. 28, 1956,
Novaliches), political leader
and Second President of the
Independent Republic of
the Philippines.
After obtaining a law degree
from the University of the
Philippines, near Manila, in
1915, Quirino practiced law
until he was elected a member
of the Philippine House of
Representatives in 1919–25
and a senator in 1925–31.
In 1934 he was a member of
the Philippine independence
mission to Washington, D.C.,
headed by Manuel Quezon,
which secured the passage
in Congress of the Tydings–
McDuffie Act, setting the date
for Philippine independence as
July 4, 1946.
He was also elected to the
convention that drafted a
constitution for the new
Philippine Commonwealth.
Subsequently he served as
secretary of finance and
secretary of the interior in the
Commonwealth government.
After World War II,
Quirino served as
secretary of state and
vice president under the
first president of the
independent Philippines,
Manuel Roxas.
When Roxas died on April
15, 1948, Quirino succeeded
to the presidency. The
following year, he was
elected president for a four-
year term on the Liberal
Party ticket, defeating the
Nacionalista candidate.
President Quirino’s
administration faced a
serious threat in the
form of the Communist-
led Hukbalahap (Huk)
movement.
Though the Huks originally had
been an anti-Japanese guerrilla
army in Luzon, the Communists
steadily gained control over the
leadership, and, when Quirino’s
negotiations with Huk
commander Luis Taruc broke down
in 1948, Taruc openly declared
himself a Communist and called for
the overthrow of the government.
By 1950 the Huks had gained
control over a considerable
portion of Luzon, and
Quirino appointed the
able Ramon Magsaysay as
secretary of national defense
to suppress the insurrection.
Quirino’s six years as
president were marked by
notable postwar
reconstruction, general
economic gains, and
increased economic aid
from the United States.
Basic social problems,
however, particularly in
the rural areas, remained
unsolved; Quirino’s
administration was
tainted by widespread
graft and corruption
The 1949 elections,
which he had won,
were among the most
dishonest in
the country’s history.
QUIRINO’S
administration
faces many
problems and
controversies.
The Golden Arenola
Controversy
.
ARENOLA/ORENOLA
chamber pots used as
urinals
.
ARENOLA/ORENOLA
Plastic, metal or
porcelain
“Patok ang arenola
noong araw.Kesya
magpunta sa banyo
sa kalagitnaan ng
gabi. Ugali na noong
araw na may arenola
sa kuwarto- sa ilalim
ng kama”
.
GOLDEN
ARENOLA/ORENOLA
.
ARENOLA/ORENOLA
P 250.00
( presyo
ngayon )
.
Quirino was easy to
link with an issue
due to his
-cosmopolitan
-aristocratic persona
- Spanish speaking
- Half blooded ( Tisoy
)
.
GOLDEN
ARENOLA/
ORENOLA
CONTROVERSY
.
“Journalists are
prone to suggestive
persuasion by
political handlers.
As a journalist,any
information given to
you, you spill it out,
.
“They say that
because Armano
Malay said it’s a
gospel truth”- Jose
Custodio
.
“Pakana ng mga kalaban ni
Quirino sa politika ayon sa
report.
May kontrol ang mga
kalaban niya sa
diyaryo.Kaya tinadtad ang
diyaryo tungkol sa golden
arenola kaya ang mga
bumabasa nito ay naniwala
.
It not a Big deal / issue whether
President Quirino bought an arenola
nor bed
But…
As a public servant, some gossip
tells that the money he use to buy
came from the
.
Because of the saying that
some people live in luxury
despite of the fact that Filipino
people live in a poor situation.
This issue sticks to the
consciousness of the people.
.
“si Vicky
( anak ni Pres.
Elpidio ) ang
bumili ng
arenola na
stainless steel
sa Baklaran “
“hindi ko alam
kung paano
ginawa ang istorya
ng golden arenola-
Its just a pigment
of imagination” –
Mommy Vicky
Senate
Investigatio
n under
Blue
Ribbon
In aid of
Legislation
was the
Investigation
of the Senate-
1949
- Issues and
controversy
makes the
reason for
impeachme
1949
Impeachment
Complaint
filed by
Congressman
Case Dismissed
due to no valid
reason/ grounds
on how they will
charge the
Impeachment to
Pres. Quirino.
Because
of the
issue…
In the 1953 Philippine
presidential and vice
presidential elections held on
November 10, 1953. Former
Defense Secretary Ramon
Magsaysay was elected
President of the Philippines,
defeating Incumbent Elpidio
Quirino in his run for a second
Incumbent Elpidio
Quirino`s dignity
stained by the false
issue about the
GOLDEN
ARENOLA.
.
REFERENCES:
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elpidio-Quirino
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lULpKw5chIk
(Golden Arinola | History With Lourd )

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GOLDEN ARENOLA CONTROVERSY OF THE PHILIPPINE PRESIDENT.pptx