The document discusses the advantages of wireless technology over wired networks. It outlines how wireless networks can increase productivity by allowing mobility. It then describes some of the environmental concerns with using wires, such as the materials in cables being non-degradable and containing hazardous chemicals like mercury and lead. The document proposes that wireless networks could help mitigate these issues by reducing electronic waste from batteries. It provides several examples of how wireless technology has been applied in various fields like healthcare, transportation, agriculture, and environmental monitoring.

2. GROUP MEMBERS
Atiqua Habib
Areesha Saman
Ahsan Riaz
Haris Aftab
Irtaza Mehdi
Afrasyab Ahmad

3. God Also Support wireless

4. What is wireless???

5. OVERVIEW:
Effect of wires on environment
Advantages of Wireless in Different environmental fields
Implementation
Conclusion

6. Five Reasons to Go Wireless;
Every minute counts in a small company and wireless networks are
a powerful tool for boosting productivity and encouraging
information sharing. With untethered access to documents, emails,
applications and other network resources, employees can roam
where they need to and have constant access to the tools required
to do their jobs.
Reasons To Go wireless :
 INCREASED MOBILITY
 ENABLING BYOD
 INCREASED PRODUCTIVITY
 PUBLIC WI-FI – HOTSPOTS
 SCALABILITY
 GUEST USE
 WI-FI IS COST EFFECTIVE

8. DISADVANTAGES OF USING
WIRES AND CABLES???
Environmental Concerns:
 Non-degradable materials(plastics)
 Mercury
 Lead
 Cable’s Plastic :
Cable waste contains Polyvinyl Chloride (PVL) which
has following disadvantages :
1) Climate change
2) Acidification
3) Ozone Depletion
4) Photochemical Smog
5) Eutrophication

9. DISADVANTAGES OF WIRES
AND CABLES
Mercury :
1) Mercury compounds toxic to wildlife
2) Vulnerable ecosystems
3) Ecosystems at risk and vulnerable species.
Lead :
1) Kills plants
2) Effects nervous systems of animals
3) It can wipe out bacteria and fungi on leaf surfaces which are
essential part of food Decomposition.

11. ADVANTAGES OF WIRELESS
• In past ways of communication were only telephone and
telegraph. Moreover it was time consuming.Wireless
technologies have improved our life quality.
• Telegraph was not very good as it conveys only little
information and it could not meet our needs and with
advancement communication is improved and it is replaced
by cell-fones(txt-data) and it becomes easy for people to
stay in touch with far of people.

12. WAYS OF COMMUNICATION
INCREASED:
A person is now more social as compared to past times .His way of learning
and communication is improved with advancement in technology.

13. ADVANTAGES IN COMMUNICATION
 Technology GPRS:
Is one of the innovative technologies to transmit data in
the form of packets, which allows access to larger
volumes of information
 Technology Infra-Red:
Is a type of outlets used infrared light waves to transfer
data between some devices.

15. ADVANTAGES Continue…
• Technology Bluetooth:
Was developed by a group of electronics companies to allow any
two dissidents to carry out the process of contact alone without
wires. Bluetooth-enabled audio equipment that can receive an
audio stream from a phone, tablet, or other device. So even forget
about USB cables for transferring your photos, music or
documents between your different devices
• Technology Wi-Fi:
With w-fi we can share documents by sitting in homes and
sharing with far-off people. Initially developed in the areas
of education and medical care. In the medical care used in
laptop computers ,hospitals to have access to patient
information while in the schools began to use wireless networks
to avoid the large cost of wired networks.

17. ADVANTAGES IN BUSINESS
WORLD
• Cellular  Cellular service offers widespread reception and
fast data rates. The newest 4G devices can transfer data at
broadband Internet speeds, and even when a 4G signal is
unavailable. Besides the simplicity of not having to plug in all
your electronic devices, it is even a better technology when
traveling: No more worries about different voltages,
frequencies or wall plugs.
 Productivity One of the biggest advantages technology
offers businesses is gains in productivity. Computers have
allowed employees to collaborate effectively, even across
great distances, and the adoption of mobile computing
devices like laptops and tablets enables employees to work
almost anywhere

18. ADVANTAGES IN BUSINESS
WORLD
 Communication  Cell phones and other mobile devices
keep workers connected and easily locatable wherever they
go. The Internet offers opportunities to people to share their
important data with ease.
 Reduced costs The analysis and computation abilities of
modern machines can bring their own savings.
 Reliability It increases the ease to work globally and
helps in communication.

19. APPLICATIONS:
1: wireless Sensor networks;
Underwater Wireless Communication; The Earth is a water
planet: two-thirds of it is covered by water, underwater
communication channels often display severe attenuation,
multipath effects, frequency dispersion, constrained bandwidth
and power resources, etc., which make underwater
communication channels complex and difficult to control;
Power cast Enables Sensors;
That Lead to a Greener World
 Reduced high tech waste
Reduced fuel consumption
Emergency alerts

20. APPLICATION:
2: Ad-hoc networks: for emergencies; floods, earthquakes
when wired networks are damaged
3: Medical facilities can be improve: advancement in curing
the diseases; Medical records can be accessed by a medical
practitioner from any place and at any time by using a radio-
enabled PDA or laptop.
Wireless sensor networks for in-home health care can be used
to continuously monitor wireless sensors and implants on and
in your body
4: Improvements in transport of energy:
A system to wirelessly charge a car, Resonant magnetic
coupling, A technology for wirelessly powering electronic
devices, without the need of a battery

21. APPLICATIONS:
5: Wireless Power Transfer:
Introducing wireless chargers ,less waste and pollution
6:Monitoring wildlife and their activities:
By using wireless cameras and other monitoring devices

23. WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS FOR
IN HOME HEALTH CARE
 Portability and unobtrusiveness:
 Real-time and always-on:
 Reconfiguration and self-organization:
 Initiatives e.g mobi-health

24. WSNS AND MILITARY
PURPOSE:
 Monitoring or tracking the enemies and force protection
 Tactical military sensor network
 Cost-effective gathering of information about environmental
factors; light, pressure, sound, explosions etc.
 Reduced uncertainty.

26. AGRICULTURAL USES:
 Sensors deployed in agricultural settings are normally used
to monitor such qualities as soil moisture, temperature, and
nitrogen content.
 Depending on the sensor type, it is also possible to track
pests on the farm land.
 Because vineyards are so sensitive, the properties most
often monitored by the sensors have to do with the micro-
climate.
 Thus the heat, humidity, and soil moisture are measured
regularly.

27. WSN’s and AGRICULTURE:
 WSNs can be placed on farm land to monitor
 Temperature , humidity, fertiliser and pesticide levels
 Pesticide and fertiliser can only be applied when required
 Improve quality, save money, better management

28. HABITAT MONITORING:
Obtaining data is its ability to acquire data
unobtrusively.
Anthropogenic effect on plant and animal behavior
when physically present monitoring their habitats.
 Effects of human interruptions on sensitive animal
populations manifest in reduced breeding success,
or an increase in stress.

30. GPS-BASED APPLICATIONS
  Space based radio positioning systems
  Provide 24hour, 3D position, velocity, and time information
  GPS based navigation in cars
  Mobile notebooks in sporting competitions

31. SATELLITE WIRELESS NETWORKS:
 voice and data connectivity across the globe
 Inter & Intra satellite Networking
 Iridium
Satellite based PC’s

33. ENVIRONMENT MONITORING:
 Impacts of urban and agricultural land use on water, soils and
sediments.
 Great Duck Island.
 North Temperate Lakes.

35. ENVIRONMENTAL USES OF
SENSOR NETWORKS
 Wireless sensor networks have opened up an opportunity
environmental monitoring.
 Extends researcher’s range of monitoring because more
sampling is possible in less time.
 gives an example of a wildlife biologist being able to conduct
a spring bird survey using over one hundred acoustic
sensors covering twenty listening posts in five forest types.
 The data gathered by the sensors can be used to generate
maps of ecosystem distribution.
 Reveal the distribution and diversity of ecosystem types.
 Conducting remote sensing of ecosystems.
 Monitoring rare flora or fauna species.

36. POWER CAST REDUCES HIGH-
TECH WASTE
 the accumulation of large volumes of potentially hazardous
waste in the form of batteries, power adapters, and power
supplies.
 Implementation of the Power cast Wireless Power Platform
will mitigate the overloading of limited landfill capacity with
high-tech waste.
 The world market for batteries continues to grow 20% faster
than GDP (5% per year)3. the Power cast Wireless Power
Platform reduces the toxicity of discarded batteries..
 Exposure to lithium can cause shock, vomiting, and lung
edema.
 Excessive exposure to nickel can cause birth defects,
asthma, chronic bronchitis, and heart disorders, and increase
the chances of developing multiple types of cancer8.

37. AN ECOLOGICALLY FRIENDLY
ALTERNATIVE TO SOLAR CELLS
 Hailed as a staple of green power, solar cells can produce
potentially damaging environmental effects.
 Chemicals required for the production of certain types of
solar cells
 Solar cells also contain cadmium, constitutes an
environmental disposal hazard12.
 The adoption of the Power cast Wireless Power Platform
would diminish these undesirable effects by providing a more
ecologically sound energy harvesting alternative.

38. POWER CAST REDUCES FUEL
CONSUMPTION
 Wiring in vehicles can be reduced through the Power cast
Wireless Power Platform.
 Creating opportunities for weight reduction on aircraft, motor
vehicles, and ships by unwiring components, Power cast
technologies reduce fuel consumption.
 The Wireless Power Platform enables RTLS and RFID
technology to be more effective and efficient, thereby
reducing the amount of fuel consumed in investigating,

39. POWER CAST LOWERS THE
RISK OF ENVIRONMENTAL
CATASTROPHES
 The Power cast Wireless Power Platform reducing the
probability of catastrophic events at civilian installations such
as power plants, refineries, and chemical plants.
 reducing the probability of harmful environmental accidents
from sabotage, error, and terrorism.
 The Power cast Wireless Power Platform permits the
implementation of considerably more secure smart-card-
based.

40. How we came
up with the
Idea!!?

42. Let’s support wireless for a better
environment