【領導管理】10種摧毀團隊的領導方式 (10 leadership traits that will kill your company)周建良 Zhou Jian Liang
【領導管理】10種摧毀團隊的領導方式 (10 Leadership Traits That Will Kill Your Company)
領導能力不足,卻被放到需要帶人管理的職務上,可能不僅是自己的噩夢,更可能為團隊帶來災難。
優秀的團隊管理者,共通點就是具備領導能力。但對許多主管而言,常常是突然因為工作表現優異,進而被拔升到主管職務,但這不代表著就已經具備領導能力。領導能力不足,卻被放到需要帶人管理的職務上,可能不僅是自己的噩夢,更可能為團隊帶來災難。
矽谷行銷公司Adogy創辦人John Rampton就指出,他在第一次創業時,發現有10種領導方式,幾乎在幾個月的時間內,就可讓自己的企業完蛋,他將這些體會,以「10 Leadership Traits That Will Kill Your Company」(10種摧毀你公司的領導特質)寫在美國《Inc.》雜誌的網站上,建議所有管理者避免以下這10種領導方式:
1.缺乏願景(Lack of vision)
2.溝通失敗(Failure to communicate)
3.恐嚇(Intimidation
4.控制狂(Micromanagement)
5.零容忍政策(No tolerance policy)
6.無所不知( Being a know-it-all)
7.給予獎勵(Offering incentives)
8.「暗坎」有用的資訊(Withholding helpful information)
9.搶部屬的功勞(Taking credit for others' work)
10.過往走動式管理(Management by walking around the office)
【領導管理】10種摧毀團隊的領導方式 (10 leadership traits that will kill your company)周建良 Zhou Jian Liang
【領導管理】10種摧毀團隊的領導方式 (10 Leadership Traits That Will Kill Your Company)
領導能力不足,卻被放到需要帶人管理的職務上,可能不僅是自己的噩夢,更可能為團隊帶來災難。
優秀的團隊管理者,共通點就是具備領導能力。但對許多主管而言,常常是突然因為工作表現優異,進而被拔升到主管職務,但這不代表著就已經具備領導能力。領導能力不足,卻被放到需要帶人管理的職務上,可能不僅是自己的噩夢,更可能為團隊帶來災難。
矽谷行銷公司Adogy創辦人John Rampton就指出,他在第一次創業時,發現有10種領導方式,幾乎在幾個月的時間內,就可讓自己的企業完蛋,他將這些體會,以「10 Leadership Traits That Will Kill Your Company」(10種摧毀你公司的領導特質)寫在美國《Inc.》雜誌的網站上,建議所有管理者避免以下這10種領導方式:
1.缺乏願景(Lack of vision)
2.溝通失敗(Failure to communicate)
3.恐嚇(Intimidation
4.控制狂(Micromanagement)
5.零容忍政策(No tolerance policy)
6.無所不知( Being a know-it-all)
7.給予獎勵(Offering incentives)
8.「暗坎」有用的資訊(Withholding helpful information)
9.搶部屬的功勞(Taking credit for others' work)
10.過往走動式管理(Management by walking around the office)
Access 2-healthcare company introduction deck - - chinese - startup - may 2018Access-2-Healthcare
Market Entry for Medical Technology / Medical Device companies, in Asia Pacific, Europe, US
#Commercialisation
#Healthcare
#Regulatory
#Quality
#SoftwareValidation / #Verification
#DueDiligence
#LicenseHolding
#Go-to-MarketStrategy
#MarketStudies
3. (ISO 13485, GMP.QSR,,.)製造-
(Supply chain manage,)銷售-
(Performance, training,,)管理-
(風險管理, 創新,IP,..)研發-
(測試, QC Lab, Audit…)品保-
(Resource,…)財務-
(e-commerce, e-work flow,)資訊-
(Team, Core ,,) Others-
生醫醫材產業基本全球知識管理系統
-6 Basic biomedical global KM system
系統
QMS
產品
Products
法規
公告
指引
標準
Standards
TFDA-醫材管理法, GMP, 查登, …..
US FDA, CDRH-FD&C, CFR, QSR,
….
EU-MDR, IVDR, EN ISO 13485…..
HC- MDSAP, MDR…..
NMPA-
FDA Guidance,
EU MED DEV
HORIZONTAL
ISO 13485 QMS, ISO 14971, IEC 62366…
ISO 16142-1 ~2 Eessential principles
SEMI-HORIZONTAL
ISO 11135, 11137, ISO 17665 Sterilization
ISO 11607 Sterile package
ISO 13408 Aseptic processing
ISO 10993 Biocompatibility
IEC 60601-1-1~2 Medical electrical equipment
VERTICAL
ISO 8536 Transfusion set
ISO 4074 condom
ISO 3826 blood bag
ISO 10555 vascular access
ASTM D3577 Surgical gloves
510(K)
PMA
TCF-CE
查驗登記
NPD
Intended Use:
性能
功效- Usability
安全
其他系統
Others
企業文化
社會責任
其他建管、環保、公安法規……
驗證 Audit/
Assessment
IMDRF/GHTF
Notify Body
Regulatory Agency
Competence Authority
Manufacturer
Certify Body
3rd Party
4. 4
• Suitable and similar for all biomedical supply chain and
related fields
• Global view
• Link to SCM/PLM and other related compliance
requirements
• Define and depict by your different roles and SCM
• Others
RD basic skill-
KM: Knowledge Management
8. 8
3.12醫療器械產品家族 medical device family
由相同組織製造或為其製造,具有相同的與其安全相關的基本設計和性能
特性、預期用途和功能的一類醫療器械。
3.13性能評估 performance evaluation
為建立或驗證體外診斷醫療器械達到其預期用途所進行的評定和資料分析。
3.14上市後監督 post-market surveillance
對已投放市場的醫療器械所獲取的經驗進行收集和分析的系統過程。
3.15產品 product
過程的結果。result of a process
注 1:有下列四種通用的產品類別;
—服務(如運輸);
—軟體(如電腦程式、字典);
—硬體(如發動機機械零件);
—流程性材料(如潤滑油)。
許多產品由分屬於不同產品類別的成分構成,其屬性是服務、軟體、硬體或流程性材料取決於產品的主導成分。例如:產品“汽車”是由硬體
(如輪胎)、流程性材料(如:燃料、冷卻液)、軟體(如發動機控制軟體、駕駛員手冊)和服務(如銷售人員所做的操作說明)所組
成。
注 2:服務通常是無形的,並且是在供應商和顧客接觸面上需要完成至少一項活動的結果。服務的提供涉及,例如:
—在顧客提供的有形產品(如需要維修的汽車)上所完成的活動;
—在顧客提供的無形產品(如為準備納稅申報單所需的損益表)上所完成的活動;
—無形產品的交付(如知識傳授的資訊提供);
—為顧客創造氛圍(如在賓館和飯店)。
軟體由資訊組成,通常是無形產品,並可以方法、報告或程序的形式存在。
硬體通常是有形產品,其量具有計數的特性。流程性材料通常是有形產品,其量具有連續的特性。硬體和流程性材料通常被稱為貨物。
注3:本標準“產品”定義與IS0 9001:2015中所給出的定義是不同的。
3.名詞與定義
9. 9
HSA: HEALTH SCIENCES AUTHORITY- Singapore
GN-12-1: Guidance on Grouping of Medical Devices for Product Registration
– General Grouping Criteria
GROUPING CATEGORIES:
FAMILY
SYSTEM
IVD TEST KIT
IVD CLUSTER
SINGLE
http://www.hsa.gov.sg/content/dam/HSA/HPRG/Medical_Devices/Overview_Framework_Policies/Guidances_for_Medical_Device_Registration/GN-12-1-
R2%20Guidance%20on%20Grouping%20of%20Medical%20Devices%20for%20Product%20Registration%20-%20General%20Grouping%20Criteria.pdf
醫療器材產品定義
10. 10
HC: HEALTH CANADA
"Guidance For The Interpretation of Sections 28 to 31: Licence Application
Type“
A System
Test Kits
A Medical Device Family
Medical Device Group
Medical Device Group Family
Single Medical Device
http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/md-im/applic-demande/guide-ld/apptype_typedem-eng.php
醫療器材產品定義
11. 11
GMDN Agency: Global Medical Device Nomenclature (GMDN)
https://www.gmdnagency.org/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3019382/
ISO 15225:2016
Medical devices -- Quality management -- Medical device
nomenclature data structure
Guidance on Notified Body‘s Tasks of Technical
Documentation Assessment on a Representative Basis
http://www.doks.nbog.eu/Doks/NBOG_BPG_2009_4_EN.pdf
醫療器材產品定義
17. 17
醫療器材定義/產品特性
待消毒滅菌器材預期用途(目的不同則設計、規格、用法不同):
medical use, lab use, manufacturing use……
microbiological lab, tissue culture lab, gene lab…..
medical lab--- lab classification
Spaulding approach: to disinfection and sterilization of patient-care items or equipment
(Medical Devices)
1.Critical items : should be sterile
invasive :sterile tissues or the vascular system (無菌組織或器官)
ex. implants medical devices
2.Semi-critical items : require high-level disinfection (elimination of all
microorganisms except high numbers of bacterial spores)
contact mucosa/ touch mucous membranes or non-intact skin
(黏膜組織) ex. endoscopes, respiratory therapy equipment, and
diaphragms
3.Non-critical items : require only low-level disinfection
skin or no contact (皮膚表面)
ex. bedpans, blood pressure cuffs, and beside tables
18. 18
RD basic skill-Medical Device
Supply Chain Management (SCM)
• Role, responsibility, obligation in global supply chain
- 國際醫療器材產業供應鏈各角色之法律, 權利義務, 責任
及合約
-向上向下控制管理能力越強, 則獲利能力越高
• 好: 人類會進步,邁入文明是因為有供應鏈之專業分工
• 壞: 人類會進步緩慢,承受惡果也是因為供應鏈之不信任
• 全球供應鏈很難限制隔離,除非用政治法律強制
• 唯一的關鍵為尖端技術核心, 可控上控下
• Others
★ PAS 7000 and other foundation guidance
★ Pharmacoeconomics
19. 19
供應價值鏈名詞與定義 (ISO 13485:2003)
描述供應鏈Supply chain之名詞,已經加以變更,以反映目前所使用之詞彙:
供應者 -- 組織 -- 顧客
supplier -- organization -- customer
Raw materials Co, Mfg (OEM), Design house, agent, distributor
Service companies: agent, distributor hospital care, POC
ODM, OBL professional
patients or related
Subcontractors
Testing service: calibration test, medical device test lab…..
Instrument or machines….
Construction Co, HVAC, ....
Consultant, CRO,….
Third party - Notified bodies-certified bodies
25. 25
New Product Development Procedure
Phase 0
New Product
Idea Evaluation
Phase 1
Preliminary
Product Spec.
Phase 2
Research &
Development
Phase 3
Engineering Sample
and
Bench Function Test
Phase 4
Pilot-Run
Preparation
Phase 5
Pilot-Run
Clinical
Test
Go
To
Market
Customer
Needs
26. 26
Definition:
Product Life-cycle Management (PLM) is the succession of strategies by
business management as a product goes through its life-cycle.
The conditions in which a product is sold (advertising, saturation) changes
over time and must be managed as it moves through its succession of stages.
27. 27
Product life cycle (PLC) concerns the life of a product in the market
with respect to business/commercial costs and sales measures.
The product life cycle proceeds through multiple phases, involves many
professional disciplines, and requires many skills, tools and processes.
PLC management makes the following three product assumptions:
1 Products have a limited life and thus every product has a life cycle.
2 Product sales pass through distinct stages, each posing different challenges,
opportunities, and problems to the seller.
3 Products require different marketing, financing, manufacturing, purchasing,
and human resource strategies in each life cycle stage.
Before entering into any market complete analysis is carried out by the industry
for both external and internal factors including:
1 Laws/Regulations,
2 Environment,
3 Economics,
4 Cultural values
5 Market needs.
28. 28
Product life cycle is guanine concept and this term ‘product life cycle’ is
associated with every product that exists, however, due to a limited shelf
life the product has to expire.
From the business perspective, as a good business, the product needs to be
sold before it finishes its life. In terms of profitability, expiry may jolt the
overall profitability of the business therefore there are few strategies,
which are practiced to ensure that the product is sold within the defined
period of maturity.
29. 29
Extending the product life cycle
1. Advertising: Its purpose is to get additional audience and potential customers.
2. Exploring and expanding to new markets: By conducting market research and
offering the product (or some adapted form of it) to new markets, it is possible
to get more customers.
3. Price reduction: Many customers are attracted by price cuts and discount tags.
4. Adding new features: Adding value to the product catches the attention of many
buyers.
5. Packaging: New, attractive, useful or eco-friendly packaging influence the target
customers.
6. Changing customer consumption habits: Promoting new trends of consumption
can increase the number of customers.
7. Special promotions: Raising interest by offering Jackpot and other offers.
8. Heightening interest: Many of the following things attract many customers who
match certain profiles: Eco-friendly production processes, good work
conditions, funding the efforts of non-profit organizations (cancer cure, anti-war
efforts, refugees, GLTBI, environment and animal protection, etc.) and the like.
9. Something important to notice is that all these techniques rely on advertising to
become known. Advertising needs the others to target other potential customers
and not the same over and over again.
30. 30
Identifying PLC stages
Identifying the stage of a product is an art more than a science, but it's possible to
find patterns in some of the general product features at each stage. Identifying
product stages when the product is in transition is very difficult.
32. 32
PLM Benefits include:
1. Reduced time to market
2. Increase full price sales
3. Improved product quality and reliability
4. Reduced prototyping costs
5. More accurate and timely request for quote generation
6. Ability to quickly identify potential sales opportunities and revenue contributions
7. Savings through the re-use of original data
8. A framework or product optimization
9. Reduced waste
10.Savings through the complete integration of engineering workflows
11.Documentation that assist in proving compliance for RoHS or Title 21 CFR Part
11
12.Ability to provide contract manufacturers with access to a centralized product
record
13.Seasonal fluctuation management
14.Improved forecasting to reduce material costs
15.Maximize supply chain collaboration
33. 33
PLM five primary areas:
1. Systems engineering (SE) is focused on meeting all requirements, primarily meeting
customer needs, and coordinating the systems design process by involving all relevant
disciplines. An important aspect for life cycle management is a subset within Systems
Engineering called Reliability Engineering.
2. Product and portfolio m²(PPM) is focused on managing resource allocation, tracking
progress, plan for new product development projects that are in process (or in a holding
status). Portfolio management is a tool that assists management in tracking progress on
new products and making trade-off decisions when allocating scarce resources.
3. Product design (CAx) is the process of creating a new product to be sold by a business to
its customers.
4. Manufacturing process management (MPM) is a collection of technologies and methods
used to define how products are to be manufactured.
5. Product data management (PDM) is focused on capturing and maintaining information
on products and/or services through their development and useful life. Change
management is an important part of PDM/PLM.
Note: While application software is not required for PLM processes, the business complexity
and rate of change requires organizations execute as rapidly as possible.
34. 34
Introduction to development main process:
1. Conceive: Imagine, specify, plan, innovate
1. Specification
2. Concept design
2. Design: Describe, define, develop, test, analyze and validate
1. Detailed design
2. Validation and analysis (simulation)
3. Tool design
3. Realise: Manufacture, make, build, procure, produce, sell and deliver
1. Plan manufacturing
2. Manufacture
3. Build/Assemble
4. Test (quality control)
4. Service: Use, operate, maintain, support, sustain, phase-out, retire, recycle and disposal
1. Sell and deliver
2. Use
3. Maintain and support
4. Dispose
The major key point events are:
1. Order
2. Idea
3. Kickoff
4. Design freeze
5. Launch
35. 35
PLM user techniques include:
1. Concurrent engineering workflow
2. Industrial design
3. Bottom–up design
4. Top–down design
5. Both-ends-against-the-middle design
6. Front-loading design workflow
7. Design in context
8. Modular design
9. NPD new product development
10.DFSS design for Six Sigma
11.DFMA design for manufacture / assembly
12.Digital simulation engineering
13.Requirement-driven design (QFD)
14.Specification-managed validation
15.Configuration management
16.Others
36. 36
Product Life cycle management of
Regulatory management
IMDRF-GHTF Archived Documents-Documents page.
• GHTF Steering Committee documents
• GHTF Study Group 1 - Pre-market Evaluation documents
• GHTF Study Group 2 - Post-market Surveillance/Vigilance documents
• GHTF Study Group 3 - Quality Systems documents
• GHTF Study Group 4 - Auditing documents
• GHTF Study Group 5 - Clinical Safety/Performance documents
37. 37
Product Life cycle management
Regulatory management
IMDRF
Implementation of risk management principles and activities within a
Quality Management System
http://www.imdrf.org/docs/ghtf/final/sg3/technical-docs/ghtf-sg3-n15r8-risk-management-principles-qms-050520.pdf
Quality Management System – Medical Devices –Guidance on the Control
of Products and Services Obtained from Suppliers
http://www.imdrf.org/docs/ghtf/final/sg3/technical-docs/ghtf-sg3-n17-guidance-on-quality-management-system-081211.pdf
38. 38
Product Life cycle & Regulatory management
whole view
Different risk in different stage:
Pre-market stage
Submission stage
Post-market stage
39. 39
Post-production Information
• if the previously unrecognized hazards are presented
• if the estimated risk(s) arising from a hazard is no longer
acceptable
• if the original assessment is otherwise invalidated
• Anything Changed?
• Customer feedback and CAPA
40. 40
Medical Device Product Life Cycle
Management- Product RD process
ICH Concept of Product Lifecycle Management:
ICH Final Concept Paper Q12: Technical and Regulatory Considerations for
Pharmaceutical Product Lifecycle Management 2014-07-28
http://www.ich.org/fileadmin/Public_Web_Site/ICH_Products/Guidelines/Quality/Q12/Q12_Final_Concept_Paper_July_2014.pdf
ICH Final Business Plan Q12: Technical and Regulatory Considerations for
Pharmaceutical Product Lifecycle Management 2014-07-28
http://www.ich.org/fileadmin/Public_Web_Site/ICH_Products/Guidelines/Quality/Q12/Q12_Final_Buisness_Plan_July_2014.pdf
Product lifecycle https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_lifecycle
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F
Product life-cycle management (marketing)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_life-cycle_management_(marketing)
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E7%AE%A1%
E7%90%86_(%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA)
46. 46
2. 供應商稽核實務
國際知名醫療器材大廠對供應鏈之稽核實務
Case 1: Titanium powder
Case 2: Knee joint forging
Case 3: Insulin pump case mold injection
Case 4: Hyaluronic acid
Case 5: Suture with needle
Case 6: Syringe with needle
49. 49
3. 外部稽核實務
MDSAP (Medical Device Single Audit Program)
US FDA https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/internationalprograms/mdsappilot/ucm377578.htm
Health Canada https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/medical-devices/activities/international.html
https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/medical-devices/activities/international.html
SAI (CMDCAS) MDSAP http://as2.saiglobal.com/cmdcas-mdsap
bsi MDSAP https://www.bsigroup.com/zh-TW/ISO-13485-Medical-Devices/
https://www.bsigroup.com/en-GB/medical-devices/our-services/Medical-Device-Single-Audit-Program/
Japan MHLW 厚生労働省 http://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/houdou/0000089446.html
PMDA http://www.pmda.go.jp/english/review-services/gmp-qms-gctp/0004.html
Brazil ANVISA http://portal.anvisa.gov.br/resultado-de-busca?_3_keywords=MDSAP&_3_formDate=1441824476958&p_p_id=3&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&_3_groupId=0&_3_struts_action=%2Fsearch%2Fsearch&_3_cur=1&_3_format=&.x=10&.y=6
Australia TGA https://www.tga.gov.au/medical-device-single-audit-program-mdsap
61. 61
標準基本概念及應用
IMDRF http://www.imdrf.org/
GHTF/SG1/N044:2008
Role of Standards in the Assessment of Medical Devices:2008
WHO http://www.who.int/en/
MEDICAL DEVICE REGULATIONS
Global overview and guiding principles:2003
FDA
CDRH Standard Operating Procedures for the Identification and Evaluation of
Candidate Consensus Standards for Recognition-2007
ISO http://www.iso.org/iso/home.htm
ISO/TR 16142:2006 Medical devices --Guidance on the selection of standards in support
of recognized essential principles of safety and performance of medical devices
BSMI
CNS
Recognized standards 採認標準
62. 62
ISO/TR 16142:2006 Medical devices -Guidance on the selection
of standards in support of recognized essential principles of
safety and performance of medical devices (CNS 15267)
醫療器械—符合安全及性能基本原則的標準選擇指引
本技術報告考量和採用了一些重要的標準和指引,用於評定醫療器械是否符合安全
及性能的基本原則。
通過更好地瞭解標準使用者或受標準影響的顧客的需要,可使得標準及標準化過程
更加有效。這樣的改進也有助於在不同水準上達到全球協調一致。
不斷創新是醫療器械技術得以發展的關鍵,同時也可以更有效地維護健康安全。
制定的標準或管理要求應在確保安全性和有效性的同時,允許產品不斷創新。
及時制訂和定期修訂使得醫療器械標準能支持其管理體系、促進全球協調控制的有
效工具。自願性標準和指引能説明製造商遵守法律、法規要求。
如果某些標準被管理系統所採用,則符合這些標準可以被認為是符合法律、法規要
求。
但是法律、法規的採用,並不意味著這些標準本身是強制性標準。
醫療器械標準所表現出的一致性要求是在保障民眾健康的同時促進技術創新。
64. 64
本技術指引(Technical Report)內容
1. 範圍:
2. 名詞定義:
基本(水平/通用)標準:概念、原則、大範圍
群組(半水平)標準:安全觀念、系列產品
產品(垂直/專用)標準:
3. 醫材安全療效基本原則 (GHTF目標)
4. 採用標準與指引使符合管理要求
參考標準:基本標準=基本原則 不足則可引用對等類似標準
符合性評估:基本標準(基本原則)+群組標準+排列組合多種產品標準
5. 基本原則及其參考標準或指引: Essential requirements or Principal
principle.
I. 通用原則:
II. 設計、構造要求條件:
6. 如何尋找標準: go to ISO website.
附錄A 基本原則之相關標準(水平標準)
附錄B GHTF目標
65. 65
基本原則及其參考標準或指引:
Medical device Essential requirements or Principal principle.
I. 通用原則: ISO 13485/ISO 14971
Users acceptable risk
Safety principle
Intended use & effect
Side effects are under control
Delivery & storage in good condition
Effect > side effect weighing
II. 設計、構造要求條件:
Chemical, Physical & biological: ISO 10993/ vertical standards
Microbial contamination & infection: ISO 17665, 11135, 11137, ISO
11607, ISO 11737
Structure & environmental influence: Clean room/surgical room
Measuring function: SI Unite/ Accuracy…
Radiation protection:
Active & energy connection: IEC 60601
Mechanical & heat:
Supplier information: EN 980/ISO TR 15223/IEC 60878
Clinical trial: ISO 14155
Software?
66. 66
ISO 16142-2:2017 Medical devices -- Recognized essential principles of
safety and performance of medical devices -- Part 2: General essential
principles and additional specific essential principles for all IVD medical
devices and guidance on the selection of standards
ISO 16142-2:2017, which includes the essential principles of safety and
performance, identifies significant standards and guides that can be used in the
assessment of conformity of a medical device to the recognized essential
principles that when met, indicate a medical device is safe and performs ...
ISO 16142-1:2016 Medical devices -- Recognized essential principles of
safety and performance of medical devices -- Part 1: General essential
principles and additional specific essential principles for all non-IVD
medical devices and guidance on the selection of standards
ISO 16142:2016, which includes the essential principles of safety and
performance, identifies significant standards and guides that can be used in the
assessment of conformity of a medical device to the recognized essential
principles that when met, indicate a medical device is safe and performs ...
68. Competence 個人專門職業能力:
1. Due diligence/Proactive 勤奮努力多方務實學習/謹慎小心/積極主動!
2. Integrity/Truth 正直忠誠/追求真理事實-對事不對人!
3. Ethic/Moral 醫藥學職業倫理/專業職業道德/良心
4. Healthy 身/心健康才能貢獻!
5. EQ/Regulation/Rational EQ溝通能力-法/理/情
6. International Global perspective
國際化世界觀-先語文能力/後民俗習性!
7. Trend Analysis/Ability to Predict趨勢分析/預測能力
8. Professional Knowledge as Insight base
洞察之專業知識/創新管理能力
9. Create Sustainability Value創造個人/組織之永續價值
10. State of the Art/ Science of the Art
擁有先進的尖端科學技術能力、登峰造極、爐火純青最高技(藝)術!
專業定義 Professional definition
68
70. 1. Have clear objectives. 目標
2. Follow a focused agenda. 議程
3. Get the right people and make sure everyone is prepared. 預備
4. Begin and End ON-TIME 準時
5. Assign facilitator, note taker, & time keeper. 司儀書記
6. Express your point of view and let others speak. 真誠表達觀點
7. Encourage open, honest discussion with respect. 尊重他人
8. Communicate next steps with due dates and responsibilities.
追蹤跟催
Meeting Guideline
70
73. 73
• Not only use in medical device industries and It can be
use and apply in all industries
• Basic concept structure and types
• Many aspects and application of enterprise management
system
• Others
RD basic skill
-TEN Principles of QMS
103. Cleanrooms ISO standards
ISO 14644-1:1999 Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments -- Part 1:
Classification of air cleanliness
ISO 14644-2:2000 Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments -- Part 2:
Specifications for testing and monitoring to prove continued compliance
with ISO 14644-1
ISO 14644-3:2005 Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments -- Part 3:
Test methods
ISO 14644-4:2001 Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments -- Part 4:
Design, construction and start-up
ISO 14644-5:2004 Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments -- Part 5:
Operations
ISO 14644-6:2007 Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments -- Part 6:
Vocabulary
★ 選擇、規畫、設計、建造、營運、適當用途之潔淨室 103
104. Cleanrooms ISO standards
ISO 14644-7:2004 Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments -- Part 7:
Separative devices (clean air hoods, gloveboxes, isolators and mini-environments)
ISO 14644-8:2013 Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments -- Part 8:
Classification of air cleanliness by chemical concentration (ACC)
ISO 14644-9:2012 Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments -- Part 9:
Classification of surface cleanliness by particle concentration
ISO 14644-10:2013 Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments -- Part 10:
Classification of surface cleanliness by chemical concentration
ISO 14698-1:2003 Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments --
Biocontamination control -- Part 1: General principles and methods
ISO 14698-2:2003 Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments --
Biocontamination control -- Part 2: Evaluation and interpretation of
biocontamination data
• Design for intending use: Intended, Layout, air flow, man flow, materials flow, waste
flow, machine or process flows
• 3Q equipment verification: IQ/OQ/PQ
• Production Processes validation: V/V and TMV
• Run in practicing for ISO certificates or regulatory requirements
104
116. 116
7.3.4 設計和開發輸出應包括:
a) 滿足並符合設計開發輸入全項目的要求;
b) 給出採購、生產和上市維修服務提供適當的文件資料;
c) 包含或引用產品各生產流程及產品的品質判定合格允收準則
及規範;
d) 規定對產品的安全和正常使用所必需的產品使用說明書及
特性技術資訊;
設計和開發輸出的形式應適合於設計和開發輸入的驗證,並應
在發佈或上市前批准設計開發輸出的記錄。
★ No real design process practicing between in and output!
★ Verification are inspection, test, calibration and comparison activities; ex.
Visual inspection, COA or report comparison.
7.產品商品化實現 7.3 設計和開發管制
122. 122
7.3.10 設計和開發文件檔案 Design and development files
組織應保存每一醫療器械類型或醫療器械產品家族的設計開發技術
資料文件,此文件應包括或引用為證實符合設計和開發要求所產生
的記錄,以及設計開發變更的記錄。
★ All G1 to Gx family group history, gap analysis, and
risk/regulatory concern.
★ DHF, DMR, Technical document.
7.產品商品化實現 7.3 設計和開發管制