Globalization is the process of integrating economies, societies, and cultures through global communication, transportation, and trade networks. It aims to expand business globally by exploiting opportunities for local growth. The process of globalization in India gained momentum after economic reforms in 1991 that liberalized, privatized, and opened India's economy to global markets. While globalization has stimulated growth through greater market access and new technologies, its impacts vary between developed and developing countries and within countries at different development levels. It also has both benefits like expanded opportunities but also risks like job insecurity that must be managed.