The document summarizes key decisions and discussions from the 2019 United Nations climate change conference (COP19) in Warsaw, Poland. Key decisions included continuing work to develop elements of the 2015 climate treaty, establishing a mechanism for addressing climate-related loss and damage, and advancing discussions on the "new market mechanisms" to incentivize emission reductions. However, negotiations stalled on issues relating to technology transfer between nations and the role of potential new market mechanisms. Overall progress was made but many important issues were deferred to future meetings.
Oxford-NRDC workshop. Memo. What has been said in the UNFCCCPriyanka DeSouza
This document summarizes statements from UNFCCC parties and observers regarding subnational and non-state actions, multi-stakeholder alliances, and other international cooperative initiatives in the UNFCCC process. It finds that discussion of these topics is growing, with parties and observers largely positive toward such actions but providing few details. It also notes that parties emphasize subnational actions must not substitute for or contribute to national commitments, and must not impose new obligations on developing countries. The document reviews statements from various parties and observers and includes two appendices, one listing relevant quotes and one containing the ADP co-chairs' draft text on subnational actions.
Global negotiations doha2012p4_associationsArthur Lee
The Doha COP-18 negotiations resulted in the "Doha Climate Gateway" agreement. Key elements include:
1) The Kyoto Protocol was extended through 2020, with commitments from 14% of global emissions. Carry-over of emissions allowances was allowed.
2) The Clean Development Mechanism and Joint Implementation flexibility mechanisms were maintained, with 2% of proceeds going to adaptation funds.
3) Contentious issues were deferred to future negotiations, including a new market mechanism. The Durban Platform will begin discussions on the scope and structure of a 2015 agreement.
4) Loss and damages from climate change will be addressed in future negotiations. The long-term impacts of the UNF
The document summarizes key information from a presentation about the UNFCCC climate change conference in Poznan, Poland in December 2008. It discusses the objectives and bodies of the UNFCCC, outlines what was on the agenda in Poznan including progressing negotiations for a post-2012 climate change agreement, and notes that while some progress was made, there was still lack of political will and no major breakthroughs. Technology transfer and financing were major topics of debate between developed and developing countries.
Report on Warsaw is a summary of the negotiations that transpired at COP19, the 19th session of the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC and the 9th session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol, which was held Nov. 11-22, 2013 in Warsaw, Poland.
This document provides information from an NGO strategy meeting in Kiev on December 13-14, 2013. It discusses Carbon Market Watch, an NGO that scrutinizes carbon markets. It also mentions other related projects focused on forestry and indigenous peoples' rights. Additionally, it provides climate change facts and discusses pathways to limit warming to 1.5 or 2 degrees Celsius. Finally, it summarizes the state of carbon markets and negotiations on the Framework for Various Approaches and New Market Mechanism.
The ADP was established at COP17 in Durban to develop a new international climate agreement by 2015 that is applicable to all parties. It has two work streams - WS1 focuses on developing the new agreement for post-2020 and WS2 aims to enhance pre-2020 ambition. The ADP aims to complete its work by 2015 and have the new agreement come into effect in 2020. It held informal discussions from 2012-2013 to bring parties to a common understanding. The goals of the ADP co-chairs are to make progress on the 2015 agreement content, initiate discussions on nationally-determined contributions, and raise pre-2020 ambition.
1) Nigeria has been actively engaging in REDD+ since 2009, establishing coordinating structures at the federal and state levels and undertaking preliminary assessments and stakeholder engagement.
2) The proposed Nigeria REDD+ Readiness Programme would build capacity for REDD+ at the national and Cross River State levels over 2.5 years with a budget of $4 million.
3) The program aims to demonstrate REDD+ readiness in Cross River State as a model for the country and help Nigeria contribute to climate change mitigation through improved forest conservation and sustainable community livelihoods.
Stuart Kennedy, partner, authors The Assumption of Jurisdiction by the Irish Courts in Cases Involving the Registrar of the International chapter of the Cape Town Convention Journal.
Registry
Oxford-NRDC workshop. Memo. What has been said in the UNFCCCPriyanka DeSouza
This document summarizes statements from UNFCCC parties and observers regarding subnational and non-state actions, multi-stakeholder alliances, and other international cooperative initiatives in the UNFCCC process. It finds that discussion of these topics is growing, with parties and observers largely positive toward such actions but providing few details. It also notes that parties emphasize subnational actions must not substitute for or contribute to national commitments, and must not impose new obligations on developing countries. The document reviews statements from various parties and observers and includes two appendices, one listing relevant quotes and one containing the ADP co-chairs' draft text on subnational actions.
Global negotiations doha2012p4_associationsArthur Lee
The Doha COP-18 negotiations resulted in the "Doha Climate Gateway" agreement. Key elements include:
1) The Kyoto Protocol was extended through 2020, with commitments from 14% of global emissions. Carry-over of emissions allowances was allowed.
2) The Clean Development Mechanism and Joint Implementation flexibility mechanisms were maintained, with 2% of proceeds going to adaptation funds.
3) Contentious issues were deferred to future negotiations, including a new market mechanism. The Durban Platform will begin discussions on the scope and structure of a 2015 agreement.
4) Loss and damages from climate change will be addressed in future negotiations. The long-term impacts of the UNF
The document summarizes key information from a presentation about the UNFCCC climate change conference in Poznan, Poland in December 2008. It discusses the objectives and bodies of the UNFCCC, outlines what was on the agenda in Poznan including progressing negotiations for a post-2012 climate change agreement, and notes that while some progress was made, there was still lack of political will and no major breakthroughs. Technology transfer and financing were major topics of debate between developed and developing countries.
Report on Warsaw is a summary of the negotiations that transpired at COP19, the 19th session of the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC and the 9th session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol, which was held Nov. 11-22, 2013 in Warsaw, Poland.
This document provides information from an NGO strategy meeting in Kiev on December 13-14, 2013. It discusses Carbon Market Watch, an NGO that scrutinizes carbon markets. It also mentions other related projects focused on forestry and indigenous peoples' rights. Additionally, it provides climate change facts and discusses pathways to limit warming to 1.5 or 2 degrees Celsius. Finally, it summarizes the state of carbon markets and negotiations on the Framework for Various Approaches and New Market Mechanism.
The ADP was established at COP17 in Durban to develop a new international climate agreement by 2015 that is applicable to all parties. It has two work streams - WS1 focuses on developing the new agreement for post-2020 and WS2 aims to enhance pre-2020 ambition. The ADP aims to complete its work by 2015 and have the new agreement come into effect in 2020. It held informal discussions from 2012-2013 to bring parties to a common understanding. The goals of the ADP co-chairs are to make progress on the 2015 agreement content, initiate discussions on nationally-determined contributions, and raise pre-2020 ambition.
1) Nigeria has been actively engaging in REDD+ since 2009, establishing coordinating structures at the federal and state levels and undertaking preliminary assessments and stakeholder engagement.
2) The proposed Nigeria REDD+ Readiness Programme would build capacity for REDD+ at the national and Cross River State levels over 2.5 years with a budget of $4 million.
3) The program aims to demonstrate REDD+ readiness in Cross River State as a model for the country and help Nigeria contribute to climate change mitigation through improved forest conservation and sustainable community livelihoods.
Stuart Kennedy, partner, authors The Assumption of Jurisdiction by the Irish Courts in Cases Involving the Registrar of the International chapter of the Cape Town Convention Journal.
Registry
Report on the in-session expert meeting on matters relating to non-market-ba...Dr Lendy Spires
- An expert meeting was held to discuss non-market-based approaches to support reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+).
- Parties shared views on defining non-market approaches and lessons from current non-market financing of REDD+.
- Views differed on whether more guidance is needed, with some saying the Warsaw Framework provides sufficient guidance and others arguing for general guidelines on joint mitigation and adaptation approaches.
The document summarizes key issues for climate negotiations in Cancun, Mexico in November-December 2010. It identifies opening moves that countries should make to constructively start negotiations and deliver outcomes to set the pathway for an ambitious global treaty. These include the US increasing transparency of its own actions, the EU championing the Kyoto Protocol and climate fund, China taking a progressive role, Japan showing flexibility on Kyoto, and other countries supporting a fair climate fund and closing the emissions gap. It also describes a competition to track walking at the conference to highlight the need for more progress in talks.
COP19 Outcomes: A Developing Country’s Perspectivekolomytsev
1. The document summarizes key outcomes and decisions from COP19 in Warsaw, including establishing the Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage and further advancing the Durban Platform for a new climate agreement in 2015.
2. It outlines the key demands of developing countries, such as addressing the finance gap and establishing clear plans and timelines to raise pre-2020 ambition and negotiate the new agreement.
3. While some procedural decisions were made on climate finance, adaptation, and loss and damage, the document concludes that concrete steps and substantial finance pledges are still needed to make meaningful progress on these issues.
The document summarizes the G20's historical agenda on reducing the cost of remittances. It outlines key commitments and actions taken between 2009-2015, including establishing targets to reduce average costs from 10% to 5% by 2014. It also describes the creation of the Global Remittances Working Group and efforts to monitor costs through the Remittance Prices Worldwide database. Peer support groups were established in 2015 to facilitate sharing of draft country plans and improving transparency, competition, and use of new technologies to reduce remittance costs.
The document discusses improvements made to the Lisbon System for the international registration of appellations of origin through revisions in the Geneva Act of 2015. Key changes included expanding the scope to also cover geographical indications, introducing more flexible options for protection, adding safeguards for prior trademark rights and other rights, streamlining application and fee procedures, and notifying grants of protection to make the system more attractive for new members. The revisions were aimed at rendering the Lisbon System more useful to states and users while preserving its objectives through the new Geneva Act adopted in 2015.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the negotiating groups, topics, and timeline for the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen. It discusses the key issues and groups involved in negotiations around reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD-plus). These include debates around the scope of REDD-plus, how to measure and verify emission reductions, whether it should operate as a market or fund-based mechanism, and how decisions on REDD-plus will be determined for the Copenhagen outcome.
Constitution of national plaform on drr nepal2008 englishedmnepal
This document outlines the constitution for the National Platform on Disaster Risk Reduction in Nepal. [1] It establishes the organization, defines key terms, and outlines its objectives. [2] The objectives are to coordinate disaster risk reduction efforts among stakeholders in Nepal and ensure policies and programs are participatory and coordinated. [3] It also aims to strengthen early warning systems, raise public awareness, and advocate for disaster risk reduction to be integrated into development plans.
On the road to Paris: mobilization of civil society in the regionkolomytsev
This document outlines a planning session to mobilize public pressure and civil society ahead of key 2014 climate change meetings and the 2015 Paris agreement. Attendees will break into working groups to propose ideas on creating public pressure before the 2014 UN Climate Summit, mobilizing participation in Paris, prioritizing climate change on political agendas, and utilizing the CAN EECCA civil society network to mobilize regions. The groups will then present one or two selected ideas to the full attendees.
Climate negotiations cop20lima_p4_ext_shortArthur Lee
The document summarizes negotiations from COP20 in Lima, Peru. Key issues that divided nations included differences over common but differentiated responsibilities and what constitutes a balanced agreement. After 30 hours of overtime negotiations, nations agreed on the Lima Call for Climate Action which included references to adaptation, loss and damage, and the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities. The Call also pushed negotiations forward on elements of the 2015 treaty to be completed by COP21 in Paris.
Road to Lima is a summary of preparations for COP20, the 20th session of the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC and the 10th session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol, which will be held Dec. 1-12 in Lima, Peru.
Climate Change: Via Copenhagen, Cancun, Bangkok on the road to DurbanUNDP Eurasia
Climate Change is one of the greatest challenges of our time. Through conferences in Copenhagen, Cancun, and Bangkok, progress has been made towards reaching a global agreement to reduce emissions and mitigate climate change. Copenhagen established political commitments to reduce emissions but no binding agreement. Cancun resulted in a historic set of decisions establishing frameworks for mitigation, adaptation, finance, and technology transfer. Upcoming talks in Durban aim to resolve key issues under the Kyoto Protocol and deliver on the Cancun Agreements to ensure institutions are in place by 2012.
1) The document discusses the key elements needed for a comprehensive, legally binding outcome from the Copenhagen climate change conference (COP15). This includes resolving substantive issues like mitigation commitments and financing, agreeing on what each party is legally obligated to do, and deciding on the legal framework.
2) The outcome must be captured in a legal text or instrument, rather than just separate COP decisions. It should not allow reopening of negotiations and must build on the Kyoto Protocol.
3) Industrialized countries must commit to ambitious emission reductions and a second commitment period under the Kyoto Protocol. They must also provide sufficient long-term financing to developing countries for mitigation and adaptation.
Reed Smith - Anticipating the outcome of the 2015 Paris Climate Change Confer...Nicholas Rock
The document discusses some of the key challenges that may prevent negotiators from reaching an agreement at the 2015 Paris Climate Change Conference (COP21). Specifically:
1) One major legal challenge is determining the form of the international agreement, whether it will be a protocol, legal instrument, or agreed outcome under international law.
2) The role and status of the intended nationally determined contributions (INDCs) submitted by countries prior to the conference is unclear in terms of how they may be renegotiated or changed post-COP21.
3) Issues around measuring and accounting for the collective impact of countries' efforts to limit global temperature rise to 2 degrees Celsius and how to structure cooperative arrangements between countries.
CCXG March 2019 Federica Fricano Reflections on COP24 outcomes and upcoming workOECD Environment
The Katowice outcome provided further guidance on key aspects of NDCs in accordance with the Paris Agreement:
1) Guidance was developed for the clarity, transparency and understanding of NDCs, including recommended information to include.
2) Guidance on accounting for NDCs established common metrics and methodologies in line with IPCC guidelines to ensure environmental integrity and avoid double counting.
3) While the guidance applies to all Parties, it recognizes different national capacities and circumstances. Further guidance on features of NDCs will be discussed in 2024 after more implementation experience.
The document summarizes key information from a presentation about the UN climate change conference (COP 14) held in Poznan, Poland in December 2008. It outlines the objectives and bodies of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. It discusses the agenda and results of COP 14, including efforts to pave the way for a new climate agreement in Copenhagen. It focuses on the issues of technology transfer and financing for developing countries, which were major topics of discussion in Poznan.
The document provides updates on climate change negotiations and policies. It discusses:
1) The findings of the UN's first global stocktake report under the Paris Agreement, which concluded the world is not on track to meet its goals of limiting warming to 2°C.
2) Details agreed for the new Loss and Damage Fund for developing countries, including that it will be hosted by the World Bank for 4 years.
3) Stakeholder consultations being held by India's Bureau of Energy Efficiency on draft rules for implementing its domestic carbon market.
4) Key policies adopted by China to revamp its national carbon market, including stricter monitoring and a unified trading platform.
The document discusses Switzerland's role in UNFCCC negotiations on climate change topics such as finance, adaptation, capacity building, and technology transfer. It summarizes the key agreements from the 2010 Cancun climate conference, including the establishment of new institutions and funds for mitigation, technology, finance, and adaptation. It notes that while national pledges to reduce emissions are insufficient, the Cancun agreements lay out work programs to further international cooperation on climate change.
Provisional agenda (Version as at 4 September) OFFICIAL VERSION TO FOLLOW Dr Lendy Spires
This document outlines the provisional agenda for the 41st session of the Subsidiary Body for Implementation meeting in Lima, Peru from December 1-8, 2014. The agenda includes 21 items covering a range of issues related to implementation of the UNFCCC and Kyoto Protocol such as reporting requirements for Annex I and non-Annex I parties, the mechanisms under the Kyoto Protocol, finance, technology, capacity-building, and arrangements for intergovernmental meetings. The session will also include a multilateral assessment working group meeting and election of officers other than the Chair.
CCCXG Global Forum March 2017 BG2 Facilitative dialogue by Balisi GopolangOECD Environment
The document discusses how the 2018 Facilitative Dialogue (FD2018) could help inform parties' preparation of updated NDCs and support progress toward the Paris Agreement's Article 4.1 objectives. It suggests the FD2018 could provide a collective assessment of NDCs' aggregate effects, adaptation components, and ambition levels. It also discusses how the FD2018 could encourage further climate action and support for developing countries through both political and technical dialogues. The document outlines potential inputs, such as IPCC and UNFCCC reports, and expected outputs focused on increasing pre-2020 climate ambition and informing the 2020 round of updated NDCs.
Paris agreement evaluation perspectives v2-18-12-15Tara F Khaira
The analysis of the Paris Agreement has generated a lot of valuable feedback, Axel has revised it (attached).
Please do not hesitate to contact him in case of questions/comments.
Best regards,
Axel Michaelowa
Managing Director of Perspectives GmbH
michaelowa@perspectives.cc | www.perspectives.cc
Report on the in-session expert meeting on matters relating to non-market-ba...Dr Lendy Spires
- An expert meeting was held to discuss non-market-based approaches to support reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+).
- Parties shared views on defining non-market approaches and lessons from current non-market financing of REDD+.
- Views differed on whether more guidance is needed, with some saying the Warsaw Framework provides sufficient guidance and others arguing for general guidelines on joint mitigation and adaptation approaches.
The document summarizes key issues for climate negotiations in Cancun, Mexico in November-December 2010. It identifies opening moves that countries should make to constructively start negotiations and deliver outcomes to set the pathway for an ambitious global treaty. These include the US increasing transparency of its own actions, the EU championing the Kyoto Protocol and climate fund, China taking a progressive role, Japan showing flexibility on Kyoto, and other countries supporting a fair climate fund and closing the emissions gap. It also describes a competition to track walking at the conference to highlight the need for more progress in talks.
COP19 Outcomes: A Developing Country’s Perspectivekolomytsev
1. The document summarizes key outcomes and decisions from COP19 in Warsaw, including establishing the Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage and further advancing the Durban Platform for a new climate agreement in 2015.
2. It outlines the key demands of developing countries, such as addressing the finance gap and establishing clear plans and timelines to raise pre-2020 ambition and negotiate the new agreement.
3. While some procedural decisions were made on climate finance, adaptation, and loss and damage, the document concludes that concrete steps and substantial finance pledges are still needed to make meaningful progress on these issues.
The document summarizes the G20's historical agenda on reducing the cost of remittances. It outlines key commitments and actions taken between 2009-2015, including establishing targets to reduce average costs from 10% to 5% by 2014. It also describes the creation of the Global Remittances Working Group and efforts to monitor costs through the Remittance Prices Worldwide database. Peer support groups were established in 2015 to facilitate sharing of draft country plans and improving transparency, competition, and use of new technologies to reduce remittance costs.
The document discusses improvements made to the Lisbon System for the international registration of appellations of origin through revisions in the Geneva Act of 2015. Key changes included expanding the scope to also cover geographical indications, introducing more flexible options for protection, adding safeguards for prior trademark rights and other rights, streamlining application and fee procedures, and notifying grants of protection to make the system more attractive for new members. The revisions were aimed at rendering the Lisbon System more useful to states and users while preserving its objectives through the new Geneva Act adopted in 2015.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the negotiating groups, topics, and timeline for the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen. It discusses the key issues and groups involved in negotiations around reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD-plus). These include debates around the scope of REDD-plus, how to measure and verify emission reductions, whether it should operate as a market or fund-based mechanism, and how decisions on REDD-plus will be determined for the Copenhagen outcome.
Constitution of national plaform on drr nepal2008 englishedmnepal
This document outlines the constitution for the National Platform on Disaster Risk Reduction in Nepal. [1] It establishes the organization, defines key terms, and outlines its objectives. [2] The objectives are to coordinate disaster risk reduction efforts among stakeholders in Nepal and ensure policies and programs are participatory and coordinated. [3] It also aims to strengthen early warning systems, raise public awareness, and advocate for disaster risk reduction to be integrated into development plans.
On the road to Paris: mobilization of civil society in the regionkolomytsev
This document outlines a planning session to mobilize public pressure and civil society ahead of key 2014 climate change meetings and the 2015 Paris agreement. Attendees will break into working groups to propose ideas on creating public pressure before the 2014 UN Climate Summit, mobilizing participation in Paris, prioritizing climate change on political agendas, and utilizing the CAN EECCA civil society network to mobilize regions. The groups will then present one or two selected ideas to the full attendees.
Climate negotiations cop20lima_p4_ext_shortArthur Lee
The document summarizes negotiations from COP20 in Lima, Peru. Key issues that divided nations included differences over common but differentiated responsibilities and what constitutes a balanced agreement. After 30 hours of overtime negotiations, nations agreed on the Lima Call for Climate Action which included references to adaptation, loss and damage, and the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities. The Call also pushed negotiations forward on elements of the 2015 treaty to be completed by COP21 in Paris.
Road to Lima is a summary of preparations for COP20, the 20th session of the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC and the 10th session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol, which will be held Dec. 1-12 in Lima, Peru.
Climate Change: Via Copenhagen, Cancun, Bangkok on the road to DurbanUNDP Eurasia
Climate Change is one of the greatest challenges of our time. Through conferences in Copenhagen, Cancun, and Bangkok, progress has been made towards reaching a global agreement to reduce emissions and mitigate climate change. Copenhagen established political commitments to reduce emissions but no binding agreement. Cancun resulted in a historic set of decisions establishing frameworks for mitigation, adaptation, finance, and technology transfer. Upcoming talks in Durban aim to resolve key issues under the Kyoto Protocol and deliver on the Cancun Agreements to ensure institutions are in place by 2012.
1) The document discusses the key elements needed for a comprehensive, legally binding outcome from the Copenhagen climate change conference (COP15). This includes resolving substantive issues like mitigation commitments and financing, agreeing on what each party is legally obligated to do, and deciding on the legal framework.
2) The outcome must be captured in a legal text or instrument, rather than just separate COP decisions. It should not allow reopening of negotiations and must build on the Kyoto Protocol.
3) Industrialized countries must commit to ambitious emission reductions and a second commitment period under the Kyoto Protocol. They must also provide sufficient long-term financing to developing countries for mitigation and adaptation.
Reed Smith - Anticipating the outcome of the 2015 Paris Climate Change Confer...Nicholas Rock
The document discusses some of the key challenges that may prevent negotiators from reaching an agreement at the 2015 Paris Climate Change Conference (COP21). Specifically:
1) One major legal challenge is determining the form of the international agreement, whether it will be a protocol, legal instrument, or agreed outcome under international law.
2) The role and status of the intended nationally determined contributions (INDCs) submitted by countries prior to the conference is unclear in terms of how they may be renegotiated or changed post-COP21.
3) Issues around measuring and accounting for the collective impact of countries' efforts to limit global temperature rise to 2 degrees Celsius and how to structure cooperative arrangements between countries.
CCXG March 2019 Federica Fricano Reflections on COP24 outcomes and upcoming workOECD Environment
The Katowice outcome provided further guidance on key aspects of NDCs in accordance with the Paris Agreement:
1) Guidance was developed for the clarity, transparency and understanding of NDCs, including recommended information to include.
2) Guidance on accounting for NDCs established common metrics and methodologies in line with IPCC guidelines to ensure environmental integrity and avoid double counting.
3) While the guidance applies to all Parties, it recognizes different national capacities and circumstances. Further guidance on features of NDCs will be discussed in 2024 after more implementation experience.
The document summarizes key information from a presentation about the UN climate change conference (COP 14) held in Poznan, Poland in December 2008. It outlines the objectives and bodies of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. It discusses the agenda and results of COP 14, including efforts to pave the way for a new climate agreement in Copenhagen. It focuses on the issues of technology transfer and financing for developing countries, which were major topics of discussion in Poznan.
The document provides updates on climate change negotiations and policies. It discusses:
1) The findings of the UN's first global stocktake report under the Paris Agreement, which concluded the world is not on track to meet its goals of limiting warming to 2°C.
2) Details agreed for the new Loss and Damage Fund for developing countries, including that it will be hosted by the World Bank for 4 years.
3) Stakeholder consultations being held by India's Bureau of Energy Efficiency on draft rules for implementing its domestic carbon market.
4) Key policies adopted by China to revamp its national carbon market, including stricter monitoring and a unified trading platform.
The document discusses Switzerland's role in UNFCCC negotiations on climate change topics such as finance, adaptation, capacity building, and technology transfer. It summarizes the key agreements from the 2010 Cancun climate conference, including the establishment of new institutions and funds for mitigation, technology, finance, and adaptation. It notes that while national pledges to reduce emissions are insufficient, the Cancun agreements lay out work programs to further international cooperation on climate change.
Provisional agenda (Version as at 4 September) OFFICIAL VERSION TO FOLLOW Dr Lendy Spires
This document outlines the provisional agenda for the 41st session of the Subsidiary Body for Implementation meeting in Lima, Peru from December 1-8, 2014. The agenda includes 21 items covering a range of issues related to implementation of the UNFCCC and Kyoto Protocol such as reporting requirements for Annex I and non-Annex I parties, the mechanisms under the Kyoto Protocol, finance, technology, capacity-building, and arrangements for intergovernmental meetings. The session will also include a multilateral assessment working group meeting and election of officers other than the Chair.
CCCXG Global Forum March 2017 BG2 Facilitative dialogue by Balisi GopolangOECD Environment
The document discusses how the 2018 Facilitative Dialogue (FD2018) could help inform parties' preparation of updated NDCs and support progress toward the Paris Agreement's Article 4.1 objectives. It suggests the FD2018 could provide a collective assessment of NDCs' aggregate effects, adaptation components, and ambition levels. It also discusses how the FD2018 could encourage further climate action and support for developing countries through both political and technical dialogues. The document outlines potential inputs, such as IPCC and UNFCCC reports, and expected outputs focused on increasing pre-2020 climate ambition and informing the 2020 round of updated NDCs.
Paris agreement evaluation perspectives v2-18-12-15Tara F Khaira
The analysis of the Paris Agreement has generated a lot of valuable feedback, Axel has revised it (attached).
Please do not hesitate to contact him in case of questions/comments.
Best regards,
Axel Michaelowa
Managing Director of Perspectives GmbH
michaelowa@perspectives.cc | www.perspectives.cc
1) The document outlines the Copenhagen Accord agreed to by various parties at the UN Climate Change Conference in 2009.
2) Key points of the accord include commitments by developed countries to reduce emissions and provide funding to developing countries, establishing mechanisms for reducing deforestation, and enhancing technology development and transfer.
3) Developed countries commit to providing $30 billion over 2010-2012 for mitigation and adaptation in developing countries, with a goal of $100 billion annually by 2020, and a Green Climate Fund is established to support projects in developing countries.
1. The Copenhagen Accord was agreed to by heads of state and governments present at the 2009 UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen.
2. It recognizes the need to limit global temperature rise to below 2 degrees Celsius and the scientific view that deep cuts in global emissions are required. It establishes goals for Annex I countries to implement emissions targets and developing countries to undertake mitigation actions.
3. Developed countries commit to provide $30 billion in fast-start climate financing for 2010-2012 and aim to mobilize $100 billion per year by 2020, to help developing countries take climate action. New funds like the Copenhagen Green Climate Fund will be established.
1. The Copenhagen Accord was agreed to by heads of state and governments at the 2009 UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen.
2. It recognizes the need to limit global temperature rise to below 2 degrees Celsius and the scientific view that deep cuts in global emissions are required. It establishes goals for Annex I countries to implement emissions targets and developing countries to undertake mitigation actions.
3. Developed countries commit to provide $30 billion in fast-start climate financing for 2010-2012 and aim to mobilize $100 billion per year by 2020, to help developing countries take climate action. A Copenhagen Green Climate Fund will be established.
Expectations for the 16th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Fra...tchagutah
1) Expectations for the COP16 climate summit in Cancun are low given the failure of the 2009 Copenhagen summit to reach a binding agreement.
2) Most observers expect a modest outcome in Cancun focused on operationalizing existing commitments rather than new emissions targets. The goal is incremental progress through agreeing on specific issues.
3) Developing countries are pushing for commitments from developed nations on emissions reductions and financing. However, expectations of a comprehensive legally-binding deal in Cancun are diminished. The focus is on making headway on individual issues.
SubsidiaryProvisional Agenda - Body for Scientific and Technological Advice...Dr Lendy Spires
This document provides the provisional agenda and annotations for the 41st session of the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA). It outlines the various agenda items to be discussed, including the Nairobi work programme on adaptation, reports from the Adaptation Committee and Technology Mechanism, and matters relating to reducing emissions from deforestation. It provides background information and requests action from SBSTA on each item, such as considering reports and recommending draft decisions for COP 20.
The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement that commits industrialized nations to limit and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It introduced mechanisms for emissions trading and financing climate projects in developing countries. While it represented progress in addressing climate change, the Kyoto Protocol only bound developed countries to reduce emissions and did not achieve full participation. The Paris Agreement built on the Kyoto Protocol by engaging all countries in setting emissions reduction targets.
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Discover how Standard Chartered Bank harnessed the power of Neo4j to transform complex data access challenges into a dynamic, scalable graph database solution. This keynote will cover their journey from initial adoption to deploying a fully automated, enterprise-grade causal cluster, highlighting key strategies for modelling organisational changes and ensuring robust disaster recovery. Learn how these innovations have not only enhanced Standard Chartered Bank’s data infrastructure but also positioned them as pioneers in the banking sector’s adoption of graph technology.
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy SurveyTrustArc
How does your privacy program stack up against your peers? What challenges are privacy teams tackling and prioritizing in 2024?
In the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey, we asked over 1,800 global privacy professionals and business executives to share their perspectives on the current state of privacy inside and outside of their organizations. This year’s report focused on emerging areas of importance for privacy and compliance professionals, including considerations and implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, building brand trust, and different approaches for achieving higher privacy competence scores.
See how organizational priorities and strategic approaches to data security and privacy are evolving around the globe.
This webinar will review:
- The top 10 privacy insights from the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey
- The top challenges for privacy leaders, practitioners, and organizations in 2024
- Key themes to consider in developing and maintaining your privacy program
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024Neo4j
Neha Bajwa, Vice President of Product Marketing, Neo4j
Join us as we explore breakthrough innovations enabled by interconnected data and AI. Discover firsthand how organizations use relationships in data to uncover contextual insights and solve our most pressing challenges – from optimizing supply chains, detecting fraud, and improving customer experiences to accelerating drug discoveries.
Alt. GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using ...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.