Global Finance, Money & Power: Lecture Six - Financial Instruments
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Residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities grew in popularity as bankers failed to recognize that commercial money creation was fueling the influx of money in the new financial world. As money markets expanded and brought together various financial organizations, including banks, the privatized financial system was effectively creating money for itself through this process.
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- The document discusses the functioning of monetary unions, outlining their types and benefits at both the micro and macroeconomic levels. It notes that a monetary union reduces transaction costs and exchange rate volatility, thereby stimulating trade. It also disciplines inflation and strengthens the EU's international monetary position. However, critics argue that monetary unions limit policy flexibility and could divide the EU.
corporate finance
Financial institutions provide various financial services and fall under government regulation. They include banks, insurance companies, investment companies, and other non-banking financial institutions. Banks accept deposits and make loans. Central banks are responsible for a country's monetary policy. Commercial banks accept deposits and make loans exceeding deposits through fractional-reserve banking. Investment banks help companies raise money through issuing securities. Other financial institutions include savings banks, credit unions, and non-banking financial companies.
6b role of financial institutions
Financial institutions act as intermediaries between savers and borrowers in financial markets. They provide products and services to help consumers manage money and meet financial goals. Examples include banks, credit unions, and insurance companies, which attract funds from savers through offerings like interest on savings accounts. This money is then used to make loans to borrowers or other investments. Government agencies regulate financial markets and institutions to protect consumers.
financial market
The document outlines the key components of the Indian financial system, including financial markets, institutions, instruments and services. It discusses the roles of direct and indirect finance in connecting those with surplus funds and deficits. The main types of financial markets are money markets, which facilitate short-term lending, and capital markets, which enable long-term financing through stock and bond issuance. Financial intermediaries such as banks help reduce costs and risks in the transfer of funds.
Primary market
The document provides an overview of India's primary equity market. It discusses key aspects like the primary market itself, ways to issue equity capital, intermediaries involved, eligibility norms set by SEBI, and lock-in requirements for promoters' shares. It also covers the green shoe option, IPO grading process, and escrow accounts maintained during public issues. The primary market allows companies to issue securities to the public for the first time via methods like initial public offerings and rights issues.
Role of financial institutions for funding enterprise
The document discusses various types of specialized financial institutions in India including development banks, all-India development banks, small industries development banks, and investment institutions. It provides details on the objectives and roles of institutions like IDBI, SIDBI, ICICI, LIC, UTI, and GIC in promoting industries, small businesses, insurance, and investments in India.
Ias 32
IAS 32 provides guidance on classifying financial instruments as either financial liabilities or equity. A financial liability is a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset. An equity instrument is a contract that provides residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all liabilities.
The standard establishes several criteria for classifying financial instruments as equity rather than financial liabilities, including having no contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset (except for settlement in the issuer's own equity instruments) and providing pro rata shares of net assets upon liquidation.
Treasury shares (an entity's own shares it acquires) are deducted from equity. No gains or losses arise on treasury share transactions and related
Primary market vs secondary market (Made by Pankaj Bali) (SIES College Nerul)
The document provides an overview of the primary and secondary markets. The primary market allows companies to issue new securities to raise capital, such as through initial public offerings. The secondary market is where previously issued securities are traded, usually on a stock exchange. Some key differences are that the primary market deals with new issuances while the secondary market is for trading existing securities between investors.
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- The document discusses the functioning of monetary unions, outlining their types and benefits at both the micro and macroeconomic levels. It notes that a monetary union reduces transaction costs and exchange rate volatility, thereby stimulating trade. It also disciplines inflation and strengthens the EU's international monetary position. However, critics argue that monetary unions limit policy flexibility and could divide the EU.
corporate finance
Financial institutions provide various financial services and fall under government regulation. They include banks, insurance companies, investment companies, and other non-banking financial institutions. Banks accept deposits and make loans. Central banks are responsible for a country's monetary policy. Commercial banks accept deposits and make loans exceeding deposits through fractional-reserve banking. Investment banks help companies raise money through issuing securities. Other financial institutions include savings banks, credit unions, and non-banking financial companies.
6b role of financial institutions
Financial institutions act as intermediaries between savers and borrowers in financial markets. They provide products and services to help consumers manage money and meet financial goals. Examples include banks, credit unions, and insurance companies, which attract funds from savers through offerings like interest on savings accounts. This money is then used to make loans to borrowers or other investments. Government agencies regulate financial markets and institutions to protect consumers.
financial market
The document outlines the key components of the Indian financial system, including financial markets, institutions, instruments and services. It discusses the roles of direct and indirect finance in connecting those with surplus funds and deficits. The main types of financial markets are money markets, which facilitate short-term lending, and capital markets, which enable long-term financing through stock and bond issuance. Financial intermediaries such as banks help reduce costs and risks in the transfer of funds.
Primary market
The document provides an overview of India's primary equity market. It discusses key aspects like the primary market itself, ways to issue equity capital, intermediaries involved, eligibility norms set by SEBI, and lock-in requirements for promoters' shares. It also covers the green shoe option, IPO grading process, and escrow accounts maintained during public issues. The primary market allows companies to issue securities to the public for the first time via methods like initial public offerings and rights issues.
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The document discusses various types of specialized financial institutions in India including development banks, all-India development banks, small industries development banks, and investment institutions. It provides details on the objectives and roles of institutions like IDBI, SIDBI, ICICI, LIC, UTI, and GIC in promoting industries, small businesses, insurance, and investments in India.
Ias 32
IAS 32 provides guidance on classifying financial instruments as either financial liabilities or equity. A financial liability is a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset. An equity instrument is a contract that provides residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all liabilities.
The standard establishes several criteria for classifying financial instruments as equity rather than financial liabilities, including having no contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset (except for settlement in the issuer's own equity instruments) and providing pro rata shares of net assets upon liquidation.
Treasury shares (an entity's own shares it acquires) are deducted from equity. No gains or losses arise on treasury share transactions and related
Primary market vs secondary market (Made by Pankaj Bali) (SIES College Nerul)
The document provides an overview of the primary and secondary markets. The primary market allows companies to issue new securities to raise capital, such as through initial public offerings. The secondary market is where previously issued securities are traded, usually on a stock exchange. Some key differences are that the primary market deals with new issuances while the secondary market is for trading existing securities between investors.
Financial Instruments
Financial instruments are financial contracts between institutional units that include a range of financial assets and liabilities. Some key types of financial instruments are deposits, special drawing rights (SDRs) issued by the IMF, borrowings, loans, shares and other equity, debentures or bonds, other accounts receivable and payable, financial derivatives like options and swaps, letters of guarantee, letters of credit, and financial commitments. Derivatives allow parties to exchange risks and can include options, forwards/futures, and swaps. Loans are evidenced by non-negotiable documents and can be short, medium, or long term. Shares represent ownership rights in enterprises and equity, while debentures or bonds are a form of
Lecture 1 financial institutions #
Financial institutions offer a variety of banking and financial services including savings and checking accounts, loans, investments, and financial advising. They are divided into depository institutions like banks that accept deposits, and non-depository institutions like insurance companies and brokerages. Financial institutions serve as intermediaries that pool funds from many customers and direct them to borrowers, facilitating the flow of money in the economy.
Primary and Secondary Markets
The primary market involves the initial sale of securities to investors, allowing companies to raise capital directly. It has no single location and uses various methods like public issues and private placements. The secondary market involves subsequent trading of existing securities between investors through stock exchanges. It provides liquidity for securities and encourages new investment in companies. Some key differences are that the primary market deals with new issues while the secondary market trades existing securities in a centralized location like an exchange.
Financial Instruments
Yes, an advance payment to acquire debentures of another entity or government T-bills would be classified as a financial asset. This is because the advance payment represents a contractual right to receive the debentures or T-bills in the future, and debentures and T-bills are considered financial assets. So the advance payment itself meets the definition of a financial asset.
Role of financial institution
This document discusses various specialized financial institutions in India that provide financing for projects and businesses. It describes the roles of commercial banks, Industrial Finance Corporations of India (IFCI), Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI), Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI), Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), State Financial Corporations (SFCs), venture capital funding, and angel capitalists. It provides details on the objectives, functions and types of loans/assistance offered by each institution.
Financial institutions
The document provides an overview of financial institutions in India, including their definition, functions, classifications, and examples. It discusses regulatory institutions like RBI and SEBI, as well as intermediaries like IFCI, ICICI, IDBI, LIC, SIDBI, state financial corporations, and specialized institutions like EXIM Bank. It describes the roles of these institutions, the types of assistance they provide like loans and guarantees, and the process of project appraisal.
Financial Institutions
This document defines and describes various types of financial institutions. It discusses banks, central banks, commercial banks, investment banks, savings banks, microfinance banks, Islamic banks, specialized banks, non-banking financial companies, investment companies, leasing companies, insurance companies, mutual funds, and brokerage houses. It also covers the functions of financial institutions in transferring funds from investors to companies and facilitating cash flow in the economy.
Ppt on role of international financial institutions
International financial institutions (IFIs) are established by multiple countries and subject to international law. The three most prominent IFIs are the World Bank Group, International Monetary Fund, and regional development banks. The World Bank Group aims to reduce poverty through sustainable development projects and loans. It consists of 5 organizations focused on development assistance, financing, and dispute settlement. The IMF works to stabilize exchange rates and support global monetary cooperation. Regional development banks like the Asian Development Bank and African Development Bank provide financing to their respective regions.
Role of financial markets and institutions ch.1 (uts)
This chapter discusses the role of financial markets and institutions. It begins by outlining the function of financial markets in facilitating the transfer of funds from savers to borrowers. It then describes the segments of financial markets, including direct and indirect financing. It also discusses the types of financial markets such as money markets, capital markets, primary and secondary markets. The chapter concludes by examining the various roles of financial institutions, such as commercial banks, savings institutions, securities firms and insurance companies, in connecting savers and borrowers in financial markets.
Financial instruments
The document discusses key concepts related to accounting for financial instruments under IAS 32, IAS 39 and IFRS 9 such as definition of financial instruments, classification of financial assets and liabilities, initial measurement, amortized cost method, fair value accounting, transaction costs, compound instruments and other requirements. It provides examples to explain concepts such as business model, classification of instruments as amortized cost or fair value, treatment of transaction costs, calculation of amortized cost and separation of compound instruments into liability and equity components.
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Direct finance involves borrowers borrowing funds directly from lenders through financial markets by selling securities. Financial markets transfer funds from lenders to borrowers through primary and secondary markets. Primary markets involve the initial sale of new securities, while secondary markets allow existing securities to be traded. Financial markets provide risk sharing, liquidity, and information services. They are classified by maturity, type of claim, and trading place.
Financial market and institutions
This document provides an overview of financial markets and institutions. It discusses the key functions of financial markets in channeling funds from surplus to deficit units. It describes the structure of financial markets, including the distinction between debt and equity markets, primary vs secondary markets, and money vs capital markets. The main instruments traded in these markets are also outlined. The document then discusses the role of financial institutions in providing indirect finance and transforming financial assets. It identifies the main types of financial institutions like depository institutions, contractual savings institutions, and investment intermediaries. Finally, it covers the rationale for regulating financial markets and institutions to increase information and ensure overall financial system stability.
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This document provides an overview of indirect finance (financial intermediation). It discusses how financial intermediaries transfer funds from lenders to borrowers through issuing their own IOUs to lenders and acquiring IOUs from borrowers. It then describes the key functions of financial intermediaries, including risk sharing, liquidity, and information services. Finally, it outlines the major types of financial intermediaries - depository institutions like banks, contractual savings institutions like insurance companies, and investment intermediaries.
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Financial Instruments
Financial instruments are financial contracts between institutional units that include a range of financial assets and liabilities. Some key types of financial instruments are deposits, special drawing rights (SDRs) issued by the IMF, borrowings, loans, shares and other equity, debentures or bonds, other accounts receivable and payable, financial derivatives like options and swaps, letters of guarantee, letters of credit, and financial commitments. Derivatives allow parties to exchange risks and can include options, forwards/futures, and swaps. Loans are evidenced by non-negotiable documents and can be short, medium, or long term. Shares represent ownership rights in enterprises and equity, while debentures or bonds are a form of
Lecture 1 financial institutions #
Financial institutions offer a variety of banking and financial services including savings and checking accounts, loans, investments, and financial advising. They are divided into depository institutions like banks that accept deposits, and non-depository institutions like insurance companies and brokerages. Financial institutions serve as intermediaries that pool funds from many customers and direct them to borrowers, facilitating the flow of money in the economy.
Primary and Secondary Markets
The primary market involves the initial sale of securities to investors, allowing companies to raise capital directly. It has no single location and uses various methods like public issues and private placements. The secondary market involves subsequent trading of existing securities between investors through stock exchanges. It provides liquidity for securities and encourages new investment in companies. Some key differences are that the primary market deals with new issues while the secondary market trades existing securities in a centralized location like an exchange.
Financial Instruments
Yes, an advance payment to acquire debentures of another entity or government T-bills would be classified as a financial asset. This is because the advance payment represents a contractual right to receive the debentures or T-bills in the future, and debentures and T-bills are considered financial assets. So the advance payment itself meets the definition of a financial asset.
Role of financial institution
This document discusses various specialized financial institutions in India that provide financing for projects and businesses. It describes the roles of commercial banks, Industrial Finance Corporations of India (IFCI), Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI), Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI), Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), State Financial Corporations (SFCs), venture capital funding, and angel capitalists. It provides details on the objectives, functions and types of loans/assistance offered by each institution.
Financial institutions
The document provides an overview of financial institutions in India, including their definition, functions, classifications, and examples. It discusses regulatory institutions like RBI and SEBI, as well as intermediaries like IFCI, ICICI, IDBI, LIC, SIDBI, state financial corporations, and specialized institutions like EXIM Bank. It describes the roles of these institutions, the types of assistance they provide like loans and guarantees, and the process of project appraisal.
Financial Institutions
This document defines and describes various types of financial institutions. It discusses banks, central banks, commercial banks, investment banks, savings banks, microfinance banks, Islamic banks, specialized banks, non-banking financial companies, investment companies, leasing companies, insurance companies, mutual funds, and brokerage houses. It also covers the functions of financial institutions in transferring funds from investors to companies and facilitating cash flow in the economy.
Ppt on role of international financial institutions
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Role of financial markets and institutions ch.1 (uts)
This chapter discusses the role of financial markets and institutions. It begins by outlining the function of financial markets in facilitating the transfer of funds from savers to borrowers. It then describes the segments of financial markets, including direct and indirect financing. It also discusses the types of financial markets such as money markets, capital markets, primary and secondary markets. The chapter concludes by examining the various roles of financial institutions, such as commercial banks, savings institutions, securities firms and insurance companies, in connecting savers and borrowers in financial markets.
Financial instruments
The document discusses key concepts related to accounting for financial instruments under IAS 32, IAS 39 and IFRS 9 such as definition of financial instruments, classification of financial assets and liabilities, initial measurement, amortized cost method, fair value accounting, transaction costs, compound instruments and other requirements. It provides examples to explain concepts such as business model, classification of instruments as amortized cost or fair value, treatment of transaction costs, calculation of amortized cost and separation of compound instruments into liability and equity components.
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Direct finance involves borrowers borrowing funds directly from lenders through financial markets by selling securities. Financial markets transfer funds from lenders to borrowers through primary and secondary markets. Primary markets involve the initial sale of new securities, while secondary markets allow existing securities to be traded. Financial markets provide risk sharing, liquidity, and information services. They are classified by maturity, type of claim, and trading place.
Financial market and institutions
This document provides an overview of financial markets and institutions. It discusses the key functions of financial markets in channeling funds from surplus to deficit units. It describes the structure of financial markets, including the distinction between debt and equity markets, primary vs secondary markets, and money vs capital markets. The main instruments traded in these markets are also outlined. The document then discusses the role of financial institutions in providing indirect finance and transforming financial assets. It identifies the main types of financial institutions like depository institutions, contractual savings institutions, and investment intermediaries. Finally, it covers the rationale for regulating financial markets and institutions to increase information and ensure overall financial system stability.
Econ315 Money and Banking: Learning Unit #05: Indirect Finance
This document provides an overview of indirect finance (financial intermediation). It discusses how financial intermediaries transfer funds from lenders to borrowers through issuing their own IOUs to lenders and acquiring IOUs from borrowers. It then describes the key functions of financial intermediaries, including risk sharing, liquidity, and information services. Finally, it outlines the major types of financial intermediaries - depository institutions like banks, contractual savings institutions like insurance companies, and investment intermediaries.
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Ppt on role of international financial institutions
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Econ315 Money and Banking: Learning Unit #04: Direct Finance
Econ315 Money and Banking: Learning Unit #04: Direct Finance
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Author(s): Katherine Butler
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Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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