Glaciers are melting
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Presentation on Symposium " Creating a Water Secure Pakistan", hosted by the Law Council and Supreme Court of Pakistan.
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- The state aims to establish an Advanced Center for IWRM and implement IWRM programs in river basins, focusing initially on the K-8 sub-basin of the Krishna River.
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More from Izhar Hunzai
Presentation US Alumuni
The document discusses climate equity and climate change impacts in Pakistan. It summarizes that 14 of the 15 warmest years on record have occurred in the 21st century. It then outlines the key causes of climate change including greenhouse gases and their unprecedented rise. The document discusses Pakistan's vulnerability to climate change in terms of water security, food security, energy security, and national security. It provides examples of community-based climate change adaptation and mitigation projects in northern Pakistan. These include climate compatible irrigation infrastructure, community-owned clean energy utilities, agroforestry projects, and disaster response programs. The document advocates for global institutional support for climate action and for Pakistan to outline climate policies and goals in its Intended Nationally Determined
Presentation to us alumuni
The document discusses climate equity and the impacts of climate change. It notes that 14 of the 15 warmest years on record have occurred in the 21st century. It then summarizes the key causes of climate change, including greenhouse gases and their unprecedented rise. The document outlines Pakistan's vulnerability to climate change in terms of water security, food security, energy security, and national security. It highlights examples of community-based climate adaptation, mitigation, and green development projects in northern Pakistan. The document concludes by discussing the need for global institutional support and Pakistan's intended nationally determined contributions to climate change mitigation.
Hydropower Assessment finalDraft 20Feb-4
This document provides a rapid assessment of hydropower potential and investment opportunities in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It finds that Gilgit-Baltistan has tremendous potential to generate renewable energy from hydro and solar sources due to its unique mountain ecology and location along the Indus River. Specifically, the document identifies hundreds of potential small to medium hydropower project sites that could be developed by the private sector. These smaller projects are seen as more strategically attractive than large dams due to lower costs and complexity, as well as falling under provincial versus national authority. The assessment provides data on Gilgit-Baltistan's hydropower resources, existing and planned power projects, power demand forecasts, and recommendations to realize the region's potential
THE FOURTH DIALOGUE Book Chapter, VAlleys in Transition
This document provides an overview and analysis of AKRSP's (Aga Khan Rural Support Program) experience over 20 years working in Northern Pakistan. Some key points:
1) AKRSP aimed to catalyze development through social mobilization, empowering communities to identify and implement their own projects. This process evolved organically over time as communities adapted organizations to their needs.
2) AKRSP faced challenges promoting gender equality due to conservative cultural values and initial lack of expertise. Its approach of economic empowerment and women's organizations had mixed success.
3) Lessons include the need for flexible, differentiated strategies that suit local conditions when pursuing social change in traditional societies. Ongoing dialogue with all stakeholders
AKRSP presentationNew1
1) The Aga Khan Rural Support Programme (AKRSP) works to promote peace and prosperity in remote northern areas of Pakistan. Since 1983, it has invested $114 million to help communities improve livelihoods through infrastructure, agriculture, microcredit, and skills training.
2) Key achievements include over 90% of communities being organized, new sources of assets and income created, and the status of women enhanced. Per capita incomes in the area have risen substantially.
3) Moving forward, AKRSP will play a smaller direct role while focusing on capacity building of local support organizations and partnerships with public and civil society actors to promote inclusive area development.
PSD-AP GB Final draft july 17
The document presents a Provincial Skills Development Action Plan (PSD-AP) for Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) in order to improve skills and employability. The plan is based on Pakistan's National Skills Strategy and aims to address GB's specific skills needs to develop its economy and society. Major areas of focus include preparing locals for upcoming infrastructure projects, improving youth employability, growing the gems and jewelry sector, boosting tourism, and increasing access to technical and vocational training. The plan identifies existing TVET activities, assesses skills gaps, and formulates new activities for stakeholders to address priorities and gaps. It seeks to stimulate skills development in GB by better integrating fragmented TVET efforts within the national framework.
Hydropower Assessment finalDraft 20Feb-5
This document provides a rapid assessment of hydropower potential in Gilgit-Baltistan (GB), Pakistan. It summarizes GB's significant water resources, including numerous glacial fed rivers and tributaries of the Indus River. Over 236 perennial streams flow into the Indus and its tributaries in GB. The document identifies GB's existing and under construction hydropower plants. It also analyzes GB's hydropower potential, population growth, and future power demand. Finally, it outlines investment opportunities for private sector run-of-river hydropower projects in GB and provides recommendations for an enabling energy policy to attract investment and promote sustainable development.
AKRSP Gemstone sector study final draft of 18 June 2014
This document presents a final report on developing a policy and regulatory framework to support a sustainable gemstone sector in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It includes an analysis of the current situation of the gemstone industry, key stakeholders, existing policies and regulations, market dynamics, best practices, and a proposed new policy framework. The framework is intended to guide the development of a fair, clean, and ethical community-based gemstone industry in the region.
IFC TAsk 2 Final draft of 23 March by IH
This document provides an overview of the captive power market in Pakistan. It finds that energy-intensive industries increasingly rely on captive power generation due to unreliable grid supply and higher tariffs. Major industries like cement and sugar have invested in multi-fuel captive power plants, while smaller textile and leather units use diesel or gas generators. There is potential to expand build-own-operate-transfer business models in this market as grid supply issues persist. However, policy and regulation are still evolving for private sector participation in renewable energy captive power projects.
PURE STUDY FOR IFC FINAL DRAFT
This document provides a study on potential productive uses of hydropower in Gilgit-Baltistan and Chitral district of Pakistan. It begins with an introduction and context, noting the region's remote mountain ecology and underdeveloped economy. The population faces challenges of poverty, low literacy, lack of infrastructure and energy access. Subsequent sections analyze potential investment opportunities in renewable energy, minerals, agriculture, and tourism that could be developed through new hydropower projects and energy access. The document concludes by outlining specific investment proposals, including the establishment of multiple mini-hydropower projects, and related business clusters in industries like marble, meat processing, and gems/jewelry that could boost the local economy.
SDP financial governanace final draft to Tony
This report analyzes financial services available to actors in agricultural value chains in the Satpara Development Project area of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It finds that while microfinance has grown, access to formal financial services remains limited. The report maps the financial needs of actors in 4 prioritized value chains: dried apricots, tomatoes, cherries, and green peas. It examines the roles of public and community support actors and identifies opportunities to strengthen financial governance, products, and inclusion. Key recommendations include developing strategies and specific steps to expand credit to value chains, recommending appropriate financial products for each actor, and strengthening support infrastructure.
final SDC Evaluation Report-final-27-06-24
This document provides an external review of water and energy security projects in Pakistan through micro-hydel power plants (MHPs). It assesses two existing MHP projects in Chitral funded by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC). The review finds that the MHPs have improved energy access but faces sustainability issues. It recommends reforms to policies and the institutional framework to maximize the benefits and sustainability of future MHP projects in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and FATA.
Mountain agriculture for Dr Iftikhar
This document outlines a strategic framework to develop mountain agriculture along the Pak-China Economic Corridor in Gilgit-Baltistan and Chitral. The key goals are to make mountain agriculture knowledge-based, market-driven, and resilient by 2025. This will be achieved through conducting strategic research on suitable technologies, overcoming challenges like limited access to new technologies and underdeveloped infrastructure, and implementing interventions like context-specific research, gene pool preservation, developing certification regimes, and strengthening institutions and markets. The integrated area development approach involves research on high-value cash crops, livelihoods and food security crops, and reducing vulnerability through resilient systems.
SEED STUDY final daft of June 23 2014
This document provides a summary of a study conducted to develop marketing strategies for local food products in international markets. It acknowledges the organizations and stakeholders that supported the study. It then includes lists of acronyms and table of contents to help organize the document. The document appears to analyze the current situation of the agricultural sector in Gilgit-Baltistan, including socioeconomic conditions, cropping patterns, challenges, and potential export products. It also includes a market analysis section that discusses export market structure, potential European Union buyers, resources for finding trading partners, and trade fairs.
More from Izhar Hunzai (14)
THE FOURTH DIALOGUE Book Chapter, VAlleys in Transition
THE FOURTH DIALOGUE Book Chapter, VAlleys in Transition
AKRSP Gemstone sector study final draft of 18 June 2014
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The best available, up-to-date information on all fishing and related vessels that appear on the illegal, unregulated, and unreported (IUU) fishing vessel lists published by Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs) and related organisations. The aim of the site is to improve the effectiveness of the original IUU lists as a tool for a wide variety of stakeholders to better understand and combat illegal fishing and broader fisheries crime.
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Unlike the IUU lists published on individual RFMO websites, which may update vessel details infrequently or not at all, the Combined IUU Fishing Vessel List is kept up to date with the best available information regarding changes to vessel identity, flag state, ownership, location, and operations.
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Border towns and spaces of (in)visibility.pdf
This report explores the significance of border towns and spaces for strengthening responses to young people on the move. In particular it explores the linkages of young people to local service centres with the aim of further developing service, protection, and support strategies for migrant children in border areas across the region. The report is based on a small-scale fieldwork study in the border towns of Chipata and Katete in Zambia conducted in July 2023. Border towns and spaces provide a rich source of information about issues related to the informal or irregular movement of young people across borders, including smuggling and trafficking. They can help build a picture of the nature and scope of the type of movement young migrants undertake and also the forms of protection available to them. Border towns and spaces also provide a lens through which we can better understand the vulnerabilities of young people on the move and, critically, the strategies they use to navigate challenges and access support.
The findings in this report highlight some of the key factors shaping the experiences and vulnerabilities of young people on the move – particularly their proximity to border spaces and how this affects the risks that they face. The report describes strategies that young people on the move employ to remain below the radar of visibility to state and non-state actors due to fear of arrest, detention, and deportation while also trying to keep themselves safe and access support in border towns. These strategies of (in)visibility provide a way to protect themselves yet at the same time also heighten some of the risks young people face as their vulnerabilities are not always recognised by those who could offer support.
In this report we show that the realities and challenges of life and migration in this region and in Zambia need to be better understood for support to be strengthened and tuned to meet the specific needs of young people on the move. This includes understanding the role of state and non-state stakeholders, the impact of laws and policies and, critically, the experiences of the young people themselves. We provide recommendations for immediate action, recommendations for programming to support young people on the move in the two towns that would reduce risk for young people in this area, and recommendations for longer term policy advocacy.
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留信网认证的作用:
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2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
State crafting: Changes and challenges for managing the public finances
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https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
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Glaciers are melting
- 1. Creating a Water-Secure Pakistan (Islamabad. October 19-21, 2018) GILGIT-BALTISTAN, CAN BE A BIG PART OF THE SOLUTION, FOR THE CURRENT WATER CRISES IN MAINLAND PAKITAN A Road Map By: Izhar Hunzai
- 4. A SUSTAINABLE WHITE GOLDMINE • 2,066 km3 of glaciers, or 1,675 MAF of water • Natural storage equivalent to 11.6 years of supplies, renewable, but now subject to CC • Provides 70-80% of annual water flows to the Indus River, sustaining Pakistan’s agriculture, industries and cities
- 5. CONCORDIA
- 7. BATURA
- 8. SIACHIN
- 14. WAY FORWARD • Articulate a Vision for Integrated River Basin Management (IRBM) • Create an inclusive legal framework • Develop, implement and monitor smart resource development & management plans • Ensure equity in access to benefits for all stakeholders
- 15. VISION STATEMENT Indus River is the Sacred National Asset of Pakistan. Indus and Pakistan are sine qua non (As articulated by the Honorable CJP)
- 16. STRATEGY • Increase the size of the pie for everyone, by systematically developing all feasible projects under a long term plan • Reform/innovate from top to bottom, from the Constitution, to government, business and community practices • Leverage Pakistan’s entrepreneurial, intellectual and financial resources • Continue to inspire and energize Pakistan’s philanthropic spirit
- 18. ADDRESS LIMINAL STATUS OF GB • GB’s unsettled status has prevented it from realizing even a fraction of its potential • If DBD, Bunji Project and KBD were built in time, Pakistan would have managed a double digit growth rate for a decade or more by now • ADB/ WB pulled out of an earlier understanding to invest in DBD in 2006 under pressure from India • China also shies away from investing CPEC money in GB
- 19. LINK MACRO WITH MICRO • Benefits of mega projects don’t necessarily trickle down; they need specific planning for the context • Create mechanisms for top down and bottom up development • Invest in transformative projects and programs to integrate local communities in the benefits of dams and other large projects, which ca be quite disruptive • Supplement cash payments (land compensation) with education and skills
- 21. ACTION PLAN • Develop a total basin development plan and set targets • Use international benchmarks for storage, per capita water/energy needs, anticipate future needs • Start from the Upper Indus Basin which is more or less immune to vagaries of the political economy of Pakistan • Go for scale and multipurpose projects, energy, storage, food control (20,000 MW and 20 MAF • Leverage public money to attract private capital investment
- 22. RECOMMENDATIONS • Develop all economically feasible storage and hydroelectric projects: target 20,000 MW & 20 MAF in GB in 20 years and build smart grids • Decentralize authority to develop at lest 1,000 MW and below projects to GB • Create a special purpose vehicle for community development in Diamer/ Kohistan districts • Incentivize private sector investment in generation, transmission, and distribution of hydropower and market- based water management services • Pull out of plans to bring electricity from Tajikistan (KASA) over difficult terrain and unstable Afghanistan, and use that money to extend National Grid to GB • Encourage Engineering universities in mainland Pakistan to open a campus in GB to prepare HR for DBD and other long-term projects
Editor's Notes
- God has created this region for water and clean energy.