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Measuring Social ROI:
  The CIO’s Role

                                   Paul Gillin
                                          Author:
                             The New Influencers
                Secrets of Social Media Marketing
        Social Marketing to the Business Customer
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                                 Perceived Value of Social Business

               Increased market share                            81%                             17%
                                                                                                          2%

                     Decreased costs               37%                          53%                        10%

             Improved talent retention                   58%                            37%               4%

  Improved speed to market/innovation                      65%                            30%             6%

      Improved product/service quality                      68%                            28%            4%

   Improved collaboration with partners
                                                           65%                            30%              5%

         Improved brand or stock value
                                                         67%                               29%           4%

 Improved marketing/sales effectiveness
                                                                  84%                            13% 2%


                                          0%       20%          40%          60%          80%          100%        120%
                                       Advantage    No Impact         Disadvantage
                                                         Source: Economist Intelligence Unit Survey of 329 Business Leaders, 2012
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              Who Has Primary Responsibility for Social Business

     Marketing and branding
                                                                           41%
    Marketing Communications (e.g., Public Relations)
                                                                          40%
    Distributed throughout the organization
                                          17%
    Sales
                                       16%
     Customer service
                               11%
    Human Resource
                              10%
    Research and Development (R&D)
                     8%
    Education and Training
                     7%
    Centre of Excellence
                  6%
                                                          Source: Economist Intelligence Unit
                                                        Survey of 329 Business Leaders, 2012
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Executives See Greatest Benefit of social engagement in…

                                                   •   Project management
                                                   •   Innovation
                             17%                   •   Collaboration
                                                   •   Efficiency gains
                                                   •   Cost savings



                                                   Yet only 17% have
                    81%                            responsibility well-
               agree that social                   distributed throughout
               engagement has                      the organization
               tangible benefits



                                                              Source: Economist Intelligence Unit
                                                            Survey of 329 Business Leaders, 2012
How to Share Influence
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        PRE MEDIA AGE         MASS MEDIA AGE                                        SOCIAL MEDIA AGE



                                                              Talk face to face         Personal blog             Comments on blogs

                                                                 Phone call          Social network page         Comments on websites
                                Talk face to face
                                                            Talk to shop worker            Widgets                    Viral emails
                                   Phone call
                                                           Consult a professional     Video sharing site            Auction websites
          Talk face to face    Talk to shop worker
                                                              Readers Letters         Photo sharing site                Wish lists
        Talk to shop worker   Consult a professional
                                                            Phone in; TV / Radio         Chat rooms               Ratings on retail sites
                                 Readers letters
                                                                    SMS                Message boards            Reviews on retail sites
                              Phone in; TV / Radio
                                                                   Email              Social Bookmarking         Price comparison sites

                                                            Instant Messenger             Chat room               Social shopping sites




                                                       Consumer influence channels



 Twitter: @pgillin
                                                                                                           Source: Universal McCann Erickson
Customer Service Matters
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Service Topic                      Consumers who          General      Consumers who have
                                   have not used social   population   used social media for
                                   media for customer                  customer service
                                   service
Additional amount consumers                11%            13% more           21% more
will spend for excellent service

Have not completed intended                49%               55%                83%
purchase because of poor
customer experience, previous
12 months
Number of people customers                  9                 15                 42
tell about good customer
service experience
Number of people customers                  17                24                 53
tell about poor customer
service experience
 Twitter: @pgillin
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    “Companies that are highly effective communicators
   had 47% higher total returns to shareholders over the
    last five years compared with firms that are the least
                  effective communicators.”
                               Towers Watson 2009/2010 Communication
                                                     ROI Study Report
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            “Our data show that fully networked
         enterprises are not only more likely to be
       market leaders or to be gaining market share
       but also use management practices that lead
        to margins higher than those of companies
           using the Web in more limited ways.”


                           McKinsey 2010 survey of 3,249 executives
Service With a Smile

            • 55% of respondents became a customer of a
              company because of its reputation for great
              customer service
            • 40% began purchasing from a competitive brand
              simply because of their reputation for great
              customer service
            • 85% of consumers said they would be willing to pay
              more over the standard price in order to ensure a
              superior customer experience.


                           - RightNow Technologies 2010 Survey of
                                  2,217 North American consumers
There are business benefits
                       to encouraging customers
                        to talk publicly – whether
81%                         positive or negative
agree



                                                                                  67%
                                                                                 agree

  Responsibility distributed              Responsibility assigned
  throughout the organization                 to one department


                                                  Source: Economist Intelligence Unit
                                                Survey of 329 Business Leaders, 2012
Adoption of social channels is strong; with 59% of
organizations having adopted Twitter and 60%
adopting Facebook, and almost 85% of those who
have adopted one, have adopted both together.
However, adoption seems to have been the easy
part. Justification, integration, and strategic
measurement continue to be the most challenging
aspects of implementing new social channels.

                                  - ThinkJar/Sword Ciboodle
                                     survey of 400 customer
                                  service practitioners, 2012
Disconnect

             When selecting a new channel for customer
                 service, who drives the decision?

              Internal team

         Customer research

     Consultants/integrators

      Customer co-creation

       Analysts and pundits

                      Other

                               0%   20%   40%   60%      80%     100%


                                                Source: ThinkJar/Sword Ciboodle, 2012
New Channels of Complaint
                                                        Companies are quick to deploy the
Where Crises Originate           Blog
                                                        latest social media technology, yet
                                 20%
                                                        most have not prepared for the
                                                        threat of social media crises…we
                                                        found that more than three-fourths
          Twitter                                       could have been diminished or
           18%                     YouTube              averted.
                                     22%                                          --Altimeter Group


              Communi
                 ty   Facebook                     Social Media Crises Reaching Mainstream
                22%                      Other
                        14%                                          Media
                                          4%
                                             10

                                             8

                                             6

                                             4
  Data source: Altimeter Group, 2011
                                             2

                                             0
                                                  2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
The Sales Funnel
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                          Suspects



                     Qualified Prospects



                       Hot Prospects



                         New Clients


                                           Image Credit: Retail Sales Systems, LLC
 Twitter: @pgillin
Flipping the Funnel
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                        Respond &
                          Iterate

                         Invite
                      Engagement

                         Listen


                 Go Where the People Are

                                           15
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                                 Source: Monitor
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 Twitter: @pgillin
                                   @pgillin
Today, Integration Means “Everything”

       Value of Specific Marketing Communications Programs
 100


 75


                                                                                      10 of 14 achieved
 50
                                                                                      50% top 2 box score
 25


  0


   Public         Internet     Word of       In-store/     Direct        Social        Mobile
   Relations                   Mouth/Viral   Point of Sale response      Networking    Marketing
                                                           advertising

           General       Search Engine Sales        Event          Sponsorship   Branded       Videogame
           Advertising   Marketing     Promotion    Marketing                    Entertainment Advertising



                                                           Source: Association of National Advertisers, 2010
Room for Improvement

                   % of Companies Measuring ROI
     30%

     25%

     20%

     15%

     10%

      5%

      0%
           Social Network     Mobile           Email           Direct mail
             Marketing      Advertising       Marketing        marketing


                            Source: Columbia University/ American Marketing Association 2012
What CIOs Can Do


 • Set up listening posts
 • Get people focused on analytics that
   matter
 • Invest in marketing automation
 • Integrate customer service and external
   data for 360º customer view
 • Drive consensus on ROI measurement
Opportunities in Listening
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 LinkedIn Answers           Quora
38 Minutes on Twitter
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 Twitter: @pgillin
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What the Heck Are title Thinking?

   Epson reported
   that revenue per
   visitor nearly
   doubled after the
   reviews were
   launched.




 Twitter: @pgillin
What We Usually Measure
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  Hits             Traffic    Unique Visitors
    Visits        Likes            Followers
 Bookmarks        Page Views           Clicks

               These Indicate
              Activity but NOT
                Engagement
Terms of Engagement
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                   Downloads       Subscriptions
  Repeat Visits
                                    Comments
       Shares     Retweets

      Bookmarks     Employment applications

   Pages/visit    Lead forms        Forwards

  Phone calls       Ratings          Reviews
Measuring the Immeasurable
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  Lift Studies         Headline Counts
     Store visits        Speaking Invitations

        Net Promoter Score Coupons redeemed
           Employment applications

              If You Can Measure It,
            You Can Calculate Its ROI
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Oh, the edit Master You Know!

     Thanks to Web Analytics…

               March 30                            April 4
                                                                                   April 9
        Prospect reaches website       Prospect responds to e-mail
                                                                            Prospect attends
      through search query "small     invitation for "Choosing Small
                                                                       webcast, stays 45 minutes and
      business accounting," views    Business Accounting Software"
                                                                       submits a question related to
      four pages and subscribes to   webcast 30 minutes after e-mail
                                                                             legal practices.
              newsletter.                         is sent.




                                                                                   April 10
                                                  April 12
                                                                        Prospect clicks link in webcast
                                        Prospect downloads trial
                                                                       summary e-mail to visit product
                                      version of your small business
                                                                       description page. He downloads
                                      accounting software for legal
                                                                       PDF of product brochure about
                                                practices.
                                                                         software for legal practices.
Click toMarketing
ERP for edit Master title style




                                  Graphic provided by Ifbyphone. Sources here
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CRM Goes Master
Stagger Activities
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                       White Paper Promotion Timeline


   Task                Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul   Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

   Home page link

   E-mail newsletter

   E-mail blast

   Blog promotion

   Twitter messaging
Look for Impact
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Lead to edit Master title
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                                                                 73 blogs

                                                                 17 bloggers

                                                                 600% jump in
                                                                 leads

                                                                 Top quality



          “Get engineers talking to engineers and get everyone else out of the
          middle.”
                                                       Rick Short, Marcom Director
@pgillin
Twitter: @pgillin
A Reader is aMaster title style
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            Each blog has the
            option to ask a
            question of the
            engineer




 @pgillin
Basic Business Metrics
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    Lifetime Value of a Customer =
    (Longevity * Revenue) * Margin

    Conversion Rate = New Customers/
    Visits or Leads

    Value of a Lead/Visitor =
    Visitor * Conversion Rate * Lifetime
    Value
ClickLet’s Make it Real style
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                   Typical customer Curly spends
                   $10,000/year with you

                   Curly is with you for five years

                   Your profit margin is 10%

                   Lifetime value of Curly is
                   ($10,000 * 5) * .1 = $5,000
Click to edit Master titlea Visitor
Applying ROI: Value of style

   Monthly Visitors                    10,000

   Conversion Rate                         .5%

   Lifetime Value                      $5,000
   Calculation        (10,000 * .005 * 5)/10,000

   Value of a
                                           $25
   Visitor
Value of a Blog
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   Monthly Search Traffic           3,000

   Estimated Traffic w/Blog         4,000

   Value of a Visitor                $25

   Monthly Value of a Blog       $25,000

   Monthly Blog Expense            $6,000

   ROI ($25,000-$6,000)/$6,000      316%
Value of Twitter
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  You send 50 tweets a month…
  Generating 1,000 visitors to
   your website…
  2% of whom become leads…
  5% of whom become
   customers.

 Therefore, the value of a tweet is:

  (1,000 * .02 * .05 * 5000)/50 = $100
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                       Paul Gillin       Site: gillin.com
                      508-656-0734     Blog: paulgillin.com
                     paul@gillin.com     Twitter: pgillin

 Twitter: @pgillin