This document discusses strategies for developing an effective national climate change response in Ghana. It notes the need for a comprehensive approach that facilitates coordination across stakeholders from different levels and sectors of government as well as civil society. Developing climate strategies will require identifying champions, framing issues to attract political support, and mainstreaming climate considerations into development planning and budgeting processes. The document also emphasizes the importance of establishing clear governance structures and engaging multiple stakeholders, as well as developing capacity and accessing adequate financing through national and international mechanisms.
Communicating Ethiopia's NAP Process to International AudiencesNAP Global Network
Presentation by Christian Ledwell (International Institute for Sustainable Development) at a workshop on NAP process communications held August 31, 2017.
Model-assisted quantitative analysis plays a significant role in developing long-term low-emission development strategies. This webinar provides an introduction to model-assisted analysis for non-specialists and shows practical ways to develop local capacity to undertake the analysis along with country examples.
Learn more: https://www.wri.org/events/2019/10/webinar-modeling-and-data-analysis-developing-long-term-strategies
Forest sector solutions such as conservation, restoration, and improved management of forests can help countries cost-effectively deliver up to a third of GHG emission mitigation needed by 2030 to keep temperature increases below 2°C.
This webinar highlights cost-effective solutions in forest conservation, restoration and management that can be included in national climate plans for large-scale reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and removal of carbon from the atmosphere.
Learn more: https://www.wri.org/events/2020/04/webinar-enhancing-ndcs-opportunities-forest-and-land-use
During the webinar, the speakers promoted a set of training materials that is freely available for those interested in learning more about the implementation of NDCs in the agriculture sector in Africa.
More info about the webinar: https://ccafs.cgiar.org/implementing-ndcs-agriculture-sector-across-africa-what-directions-capacity-building#.XxaxH_gzbfZ
After speaking to over a hundred stakeholders, the WRI Finance Center is publishing Improving Access to the Green Climate Fund: How the Fund Can Better Support Developing Country Institutions. This paper explains what the direct access process was intended to do, as well as how it is currently going wrong.
experts take a deep dive into the critical issues and challenges surrounding greenhouse gas accounting in the land sector.
Learn more at https://www.wri.org/events/2019/10/webinar-digging-land-sector-ghg-accounting-under-paris-agreement
Communicating Ethiopia's NAP Process to International AudiencesNAP Global Network
Presentation by Christian Ledwell (International Institute for Sustainable Development) at a workshop on NAP process communications held August 31, 2017.
Model-assisted quantitative analysis plays a significant role in developing long-term low-emission development strategies. This webinar provides an introduction to model-assisted analysis for non-specialists and shows practical ways to develop local capacity to undertake the analysis along with country examples.
Learn more: https://www.wri.org/events/2019/10/webinar-modeling-and-data-analysis-developing-long-term-strategies
Forest sector solutions such as conservation, restoration, and improved management of forests can help countries cost-effectively deliver up to a third of GHG emission mitigation needed by 2030 to keep temperature increases below 2°C.
This webinar highlights cost-effective solutions in forest conservation, restoration and management that can be included in national climate plans for large-scale reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and removal of carbon from the atmosphere.
Learn more: https://www.wri.org/events/2020/04/webinar-enhancing-ndcs-opportunities-forest-and-land-use
During the webinar, the speakers promoted a set of training materials that is freely available for those interested in learning more about the implementation of NDCs in the agriculture sector in Africa.
More info about the webinar: https://ccafs.cgiar.org/implementing-ndcs-agriculture-sector-across-africa-what-directions-capacity-building#.XxaxH_gzbfZ
After speaking to over a hundred stakeholders, the WRI Finance Center is publishing Improving Access to the Green Climate Fund: How the Fund Can Better Support Developing Country Institutions. This paper explains what the direct access process was intended to do, as well as how it is currently going wrong.
experts take a deep dive into the critical issues and challenges surrounding greenhouse gas accounting in the land sector.
Learn more at https://www.wri.org/events/2019/10/webinar-digging-land-sector-ghg-accounting-under-paris-agreement
Under the Paris Agreement, countries are expected to submit nationally determined contributions (NDC) in 2020, including new or updated submissions. In this webinar, experts highlight new guidance and resources for countries to enhance their national climate commitments next year.
About the Webinar: https://www.wri.org/events/2019/10/webinar-resources-countries-enhance-ndcs-2020
View/download publication: https://www.wri.org/publication/enhancing-ndcs
During the webinar, the speakers promoted a set of training materials that is freely available for those interested in learning more about the implementation of NDCs in the agriculture sector in Africa.
More info about the webinar: https://ccafs.cgiar.org/implementing-ndcs-agriculture-sector-across-africa-what-directions-capacity-building#.XxaxH_gzbfZ
Presentation by Dr. Romeo Bertolini, NDC Partnership, and Mr. Pieter Copper, Government of Netherlands, as part of the Peer Learning Summit (PLS) in Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Presentation on draft target validation criteria for financial institutions to align their investment and lending activities with the goals of the Paris Agreement.
Learn more: https://www.wri.org/events/2020/02/workshop-science-based-target-setting-financial
Engaging the Private Sector for National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Implementation...NAP Global Network
2nd Targeted Topics Forum, Kingston, March 17, 2016
National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network
Prepared by:
- Joel Smith, CEADIR Adaptation Specialist, Abt Associates
- Dr. Alicia Hayman, CEADIR National Coordinator for Jamaica
Introduction to the NAP Global Network | Targeted Topics Forum, Phnom PenhNAP Global Network
Anne Hammill's presentation at our Targeted Topics Forum (TTF) on the theme of “High-Level Political Support and Sectoral Integration of Adaptation” in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, from September 21-23, 2016.
CCCXG Global Forum March 2017 CIF experience in financing long-term low GHG ...OECD Environment
CCCXG Global Forum March 2017 CIF experience in financing long-term low GHG emission development strategies and enhancing climate resilience by Chris Head
Mosuoe Letuma, Ministry of Energy, Meteorology and water affairs: Capacity de...NAPExpo 2014
Mosuoe Letuma, Ministry of Energy, Meteorology and water affairs: Capacity development plan for adaptation to climate variability and change in Lesotho
NAP-Ag - Addressing agricultural resilience in long term climate planning ins...UNDP Climate
The landscape of climate planning instruments available to countries under the UNFCCC process includes National Adaptation Plans (NAPs), Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and Long Term Strategies (LTS). These instruments have emerged at different milestones such as the Cancun Adaptation Framework and the Paris Agreement and have specific characteristics and objectives which can contribute to and reinforce each other if leveraged effectively. Despite their very distinctive nature, these national instruments can be harnessed to scale up climate change adaptation by fostering linkages depending upon country context.
Addressing climate resilience in sectors and across sectors is a vital part of climate planning. Adaptation in agriculture is a crucial component of building resilient economies and societies and is national priority for a significant number of countries. It is well established that agricultural sectors are amongst the most climate sensitive. Over 90 percent of developing countries’ NDCs refer to agriculture as a major priority.
The juxtaposition of the range of climate planning instruments on one hand, and the sensitivity of agriculture on the other requires that all instruments be linked, sequenced and aligned appropriately by countries to best fit their national circumstances.
The webinar will draw upon country-level experiences from NAP-Ag partner countries to highlight entry points for alignment and strategies to trigger this conversation.
Webinar highlights
Unpacking the characteristics of NAPs, NDCs and LTS.
Exploring steps being taken by ministries of agriculture, ministries of environment, water and finance to leverage these instruments to scale up climate adaptation in agriculture.
Identifying what linkages are already being fostered between NAPs, NDCs and LTS and the key considerations in advancing climate change adaptation in agriculture.
How countries can pursue gender-responsive: National Adaptation Plan (NAP) pr...NAP Global Network
Presentation by Julie Dekens, NAP Global Network's senior researcher, on November 24, 2021, as part of the session "Advancing Gender-Responsive Climate Action," during the 2021 ADB Asia and the Pacific Virtual Gender Forum.
NAP Training Viet Nam - Climate Change and Viet Nam's NAPUNDP Climate
This two-day workshop supported the Government of Viet Nam in building the necessary capacity to advance its National Adaptation Plan (NAP) process. The workshop closely focused on building National Adaptation Plans in the agricultural sector through multi-stakeholder collaboration, and increased knowledge and capacity on a number of topics including: prioritization of adaptation options, cost-benefit analysis, overview of the broad-based nature of climate change adaption impacts, analysis of challenges, and creation of an open discussion with key stakeholders on defining a road-map for the NAP process. The workshop was delivered using discussions and case studies to enhance interactive learning for participants, with supporting presentations by GiZ and SNV.
Catalyzing Synergies between Adaptation, Mitigation and SDG Plans UNDP Climate
Building resiliency to the effects of climate change and transforming economies toward low-carbon development requires integrated, cross-cutting solutions. In this way, a new paradigm is emerging toward addressing multiple risks and delivering co-benefits across climate and non-climate drivers. This will entail connecting climate action to long-term sustainable development planning, financing, and budgeting.
Effectively integrating sustainable development with climate change adaption and mitigation means evolving from working in silos to working in synergy. And current national efforts to align three key processes — the SDG Agenda, Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), and National Adaptation Plans (NAP) formulation and implementation—can be a key lynchpin to achieving that.
This was the main message emerging from a breakout discussion on 3 May in Berlin, Germany, at the Global NDC Forum. The event was organized by the Integrating Agriculture in National Adaptation Plans (NAP-Ag) and National Adaptation Plan Global Support (NAP-GSP) programmes. Co-organized by UNDP, the German Environment Ministry-hosted event brought together over 250 climate experts and policymakers from around the world to forge partnerships that can support scaling-up climate action and a prompt start to implementing the Paris Agreement on Climate Change as articulated in countries’ NDCs.
Under the Paris Agreement, countries are expected to submit nationally determined contributions (NDC) in 2020, including new or updated submissions. In this webinar, experts highlight new guidance and resources for countries to enhance their national climate commitments next year.
About the Webinar: https://www.wri.org/events/2019/10/webinar-resources-countries-enhance-ndcs-2020
View/download publication: https://www.wri.org/publication/enhancing-ndcs
During the webinar, the speakers promoted a set of training materials that is freely available for those interested in learning more about the implementation of NDCs in the agriculture sector in Africa.
More info about the webinar: https://ccafs.cgiar.org/implementing-ndcs-agriculture-sector-across-africa-what-directions-capacity-building#.XxaxH_gzbfZ
Presentation by Dr. Romeo Bertolini, NDC Partnership, and Mr. Pieter Copper, Government of Netherlands, as part of the Peer Learning Summit (PLS) in Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Presentation on draft target validation criteria for financial institutions to align their investment and lending activities with the goals of the Paris Agreement.
Learn more: https://www.wri.org/events/2020/02/workshop-science-based-target-setting-financial
Engaging the Private Sector for National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Implementation...NAP Global Network
2nd Targeted Topics Forum, Kingston, March 17, 2016
National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network
Prepared by:
- Joel Smith, CEADIR Adaptation Specialist, Abt Associates
- Dr. Alicia Hayman, CEADIR National Coordinator for Jamaica
Introduction to the NAP Global Network | Targeted Topics Forum, Phnom PenhNAP Global Network
Anne Hammill's presentation at our Targeted Topics Forum (TTF) on the theme of “High-Level Political Support and Sectoral Integration of Adaptation” in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, from September 21-23, 2016.
CCCXG Global Forum March 2017 CIF experience in financing long-term low GHG ...OECD Environment
CCCXG Global Forum March 2017 CIF experience in financing long-term low GHG emission development strategies and enhancing climate resilience by Chris Head
Mosuoe Letuma, Ministry of Energy, Meteorology and water affairs: Capacity de...NAPExpo 2014
Mosuoe Letuma, Ministry of Energy, Meteorology and water affairs: Capacity development plan for adaptation to climate variability and change in Lesotho
NAP-Ag - Addressing agricultural resilience in long term climate planning ins...UNDP Climate
The landscape of climate planning instruments available to countries under the UNFCCC process includes National Adaptation Plans (NAPs), Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and Long Term Strategies (LTS). These instruments have emerged at different milestones such as the Cancun Adaptation Framework and the Paris Agreement and have specific characteristics and objectives which can contribute to and reinforce each other if leveraged effectively. Despite their very distinctive nature, these national instruments can be harnessed to scale up climate change adaptation by fostering linkages depending upon country context.
Addressing climate resilience in sectors and across sectors is a vital part of climate planning. Adaptation in agriculture is a crucial component of building resilient economies and societies and is national priority for a significant number of countries. It is well established that agricultural sectors are amongst the most climate sensitive. Over 90 percent of developing countries’ NDCs refer to agriculture as a major priority.
The juxtaposition of the range of climate planning instruments on one hand, and the sensitivity of agriculture on the other requires that all instruments be linked, sequenced and aligned appropriately by countries to best fit their national circumstances.
The webinar will draw upon country-level experiences from NAP-Ag partner countries to highlight entry points for alignment and strategies to trigger this conversation.
Webinar highlights
Unpacking the characteristics of NAPs, NDCs and LTS.
Exploring steps being taken by ministries of agriculture, ministries of environment, water and finance to leverage these instruments to scale up climate adaptation in agriculture.
Identifying what linkages are already being fostered between NAPs, NDCs and LTS and the key considerations in advancing climate change adaptation in agriculture.
How countries can pursue gender-responsive: National Adaptation Plan (NAP) pr...NAP Global Network
Presentation by Julie Dekens, NAP Global Network's senior researcher, on November 24, 2021, as part of the session "Advancing Gender-Responsive Climate Action," during the 2021 ADB Asia and the Pacific Virtual Gender Forum.
NAP Training Viet Nam - Climate Change and Viet Nam's NAPUNDP Climate
This two-day workshop supported the Government of Viet Nam in building the necessary capacity to advance its National Adaptation Plan (NAP) process. The workshop closely focused on building National Adaptation Plans in the agricultural sector through multi-stakeholder collaboration, and increased knowledge and capacity on a number of topics including: prioritization of adaptation options, cost-benefit analysis, overview of the broad-based nature of climate change adaption impacts, analysis of challenges, and creation of an open discussion with key stakeholders on defining a road-map for the NAP process. The workshop was delivered using discussions and case studies to enhance interactive learning for participants, with supporting presentations by GiZ and SNV.
Catalyzing Synergies between Adaptation, Mitigation and SDG Plans UNDP Climate
Building resiliency to the effects of climate change and transforming economies toward low-carbon development requires integrated, cross-cutting solutions. In this way, a new paradigm is emerging toward addressing multiple risks and delivering co-benefits across climate and non-climate drivers. This will entail connecting climate action to long-term sustainable development planning, financing, and budgeting.
Effectively integrating sustainable development with climate change adaption and mitigation means evolving from working in silos to working in synergy. And current national efforts to align three key processes — the SDG Agenda, Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), and National Adaptation Plans (NAP) formulation and implementation—can be a key lynchpin to achieving that.
This was the main message emerging from a breakout discussion on 3 May in Berlin, Germany, at the Global NDC Forum. The event was organized by the Integrating Agriculture in National Adaptation Plans (NAP-Ag) and National Adaptation Plan Global Support (NAP-GSP) programmes. Co-organized by UNDP, the German Environment Ministry-hosted event brought together over 250 climate experts and policymakers from around the world to forge partnerships that can support scaling-up climate action and a prompt start to implementing the Paris Agreement on Climate Change as articulated in countries’ NDCs.
The Secret Sauce is the Control Plane, not the Encapsulation
Host Route Distribution decoupled from the Underlay protocol
Use MultiProtocol-BGP (MP-BGP) on the Leaf nodes to distribute internal Host/Subnet Routes and external reachability information
Route-Reflectors deployed for scaling purposes
VXLAN terminates its tunnels on VTEPs (Virtual Tunnel End Point).
Each VTEP has two interfaces, one is to provide bridging function for local hosts, the other has an IP identification in the core network for VXLAN encapsulation/decapsulation.
VXLAN Encapsulation and De-encapsulation occur on T2
Bridging and Gateway are independent of the port type (1/10/40G ports)
Encapsulation happens on the egress port
Decapsulation happens on the ingress port
Service Oriented Architecture
2 or 3 layer network to Leaf & Spine
High density and bandwidth required
Layer 3 ECMP
No oversubscription
Low and uniform delay characteristic
Wire & configure once network
Uniform network configuration
Workload Mobility
Workload Placement
Segmentation
Scale
Automation & Programmability
L2 + L3 Connectivity
Physical + Virtual
Open
Climate Finance - National Adaptation Plans under the UNFCCC Process - WebinarUNDP Climate
SLYCAN Trust hosted a webinar on December 18 to engage in a discussion on matters pertaining to National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) and the processes under the UNFCCC that mandate the provision of technical and financial support for developing countries for the implementation of NAPs. The discussion also entailed decisions and outcomes of COP23, and how it impacts future processes on adaptation activities under various working groups of the UNFCCC process.
Climate Readiness in Smallholder Agricultural Systems:Lessons learned from REDD+
Presentation by Monika Zurek at the 3rd Global Science Conference on Climate-Smart Agriculture in Montpellier.
Read more: http://ccafs.cgiar.org/3rd-global-science-conference-%E2%80%9Cclimate-smart-agriculture-2015%E2%80%9D#.VRurLUesXX4
This presentation explains the findings of a report written by INTASAVE for WWF: Lessons in Climate-Smart policies: A Framework For Integrated Low Carbon Resilient Development.
Presented by Lini Wollenberg, CCAFS Low Emissions Development, at the GIZ expert meeting on How to realize the potential of soil carbon benefits? Practical pathways for achieving impact on 28 April 2020.
Similar to Ghana Nat CC committee retreat - development & CC overview2 pics (20)
5. Climate change strategies - MoFEP
Attracting the attention of politicians on CC
Awareness creation of both executive & legislature
Identify champions on CC & encourage high involvement
Use preliminary costs and opportunities on climate
change (in terms of GDP & numbers affected)
Make a case for attention of policy makers – frame in
terms of sector interests & priorities
6. Climate change strategies - MoFEP
Long-term national development plan & medium term
sectoral plans - opportunity to include CC issues
Need to use country PFM systems & processes -
strengthening of PFM for more effective & efficient delivery
Use of Budget Support (General or Sector) as a preferred
mechanism to project support
Currently personal emoluments (PE) a significant % of
MDA expenditure - climate funding has potential to
change mix for better service delivery
7. Climate change strategies - MoFEP
ENR Council, once operational, a good start for
mainstreaming
Need clearly defined roles for participating institutions in
coordination & implementation to ensure effective
delivery
Country ownership should be emphasized, with donors
partnering in facilitation role, esp. on capacity building
Need adequate capacity at levels of individual,
organizational, & the enabling environment
8. Need numbers, tools & approaches
Economics (what value, costs?)
What tools?
Towards wider “programmatic approach”?
Financing mechanism (how much?)
What instruments to fund?
National planning & responses?
Interest in carbon markets
– need informed ability to engage
Allocations & trade-offs across sectors
Source: GTZ IIPAC study on crop insurance
9. Response to climate change must be
rooted in development
Development
Mitigation Adaptation
‘Climate-
compatible
development’
‘Climate-
proofed
abatement’
‘Climate-
resilient
development’
… aligned with
adaptation
… & mitigation
objectives
10. 0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2020 2040 2060 2080 2100
%ofGDP
Baseline
With adaptation
0.8%
1.7%
3.4%
6.1%
9.6%
25.6%
15.6%
4.1%
1.9%
8.2%
0.5%
1.1%
2.2%
4.1%
6.6%
18.2%
2.7%
5.2%
11.2%
Source: Chris Hope for the DFID study.
Africa scenario A2 'Stern' assumptions, with & without adaptation. The graph shows mean, upper line 95% value.
Adaptation costs - Africa
Losses could be 1.5 – 3% GDP equiv. by 2030, & 10% by 2100
Adaptation can reduce these costs but not remove them
11. Adaptation & development continuum
Vulnerability Impacts
Focus
Addressing the
Drivers of
Vulnerability
e.g. health, education,
women’s rights,
accountability.
Building
Response
Capacity
e.g. communications &
planning processes,
weather monitoring, &
NRM
Climate Risk
Management
e.g. disaster
management, drought-
resistant crops, “climate-
proofing” infrastructure.
Confronting
Climate Change
typically risks outside
historic climate variability,
e.g. tackling sea level rise
ODA UNFCCC
International funding
Uncertainty, lack of awareness Risk
Knowledge of climate change
Approach
Discrete AdaptationClimate resilient development
Tanner & Mitchell, 2008; from McGray et al 2007
12. South Africa’s vision on climate change
Source: Dept of Environment & Tourism, South Africa
1. Transition to climate resilient & low-carbon economy
2. Our climate response policy, built on six pillars, will be
informed by what is required by science – to limit global
temperature increase to 2°C above pre-industrial levels
3. Continue to pro-actively build the knowledge base & our
capacity to adapt to inevitable impacts of climate change
4. GHG emissions must peak, plateau & decline - stop
growing at the latest by 2020-2025, stabilise for up to ten
years, then decline in absolute terms
5. Long term: redefine our competitive advantage &
structurally transform the economy by shifting from an
energy-intensive to a climate-friendly path as part of a
pro-growth, pro-development & pro-jobs strategy
13. Climate Compatible Growth Plans
identify & support mitigation & adaptation
Differentiation:
Both developing +
developed
Process: Support,
best practices,
review, MRV
Content: Priorities,
policies/measures &
international support
Focus:
Development,
mitigation +
adaptation
CCGP
(=climate
compatible
growth plans)
Time horizon: Long
& short term
14. Content of an effective CCGP
•Assists a country to achieve its growth & development
objectives in a low-carbon way through appropriate
mitigation & adaptation actions
•Both long-term vision & short-term strategy/action plans
•Coordinates action across sectors, link national policies
•Ambitious on emission reduction opportunities & capability
•Spells out requirements for domestic & international
resources in terms of funding, technology transfer &
capacity building wherever required, & clearly specifies the
nature of international assistance needed
Source: Interviews; Project Catalyst analysis
15. Process of an effective CCGP
Source: Interviews; Project Catalyst analysis
Content
•Developed through involvement of multiple stakeholders,
public, private & social sector, & through public debate
•Based on country sector skews, needs & capabilities
•Integrated into other policy documents & overall economic &
development objectives
•Allows for iterations, learning & refinement over time
•Ensures consistency between overall national plan &
individual actions
•Mandate & ownership directly from country leadership
17. (i) Oversight (CoP); (ii) Registry of plans; (iii) Review of plans (transparency/ technical assessment); (iv)
Oversight of crediting; (v) Standard setting; (vi) Promotion of technology transfer; (vii) Facilitation of
capacity-building; (viii) Dispute resolution
All three models would have a set of
common features
Offset market
NAMA /NAPA/
CCGP
Programme /
Sectoral basis
Funds
Allocation/aggregation
mechanisms
Market
(AAU & ETS)
Public finance
Coordination/oversight
Intermediaries
Sources of funding Delivery
All models will need to be
financed through a combination
of developed country markets &
public finance
• All models will require recipient countries to develop plans
for abatement (NAMA/NAPA/CCGP)
• All models would shift funding towards programmatic /
sectoral basis given limitations of project based approaches
(transaction costs / inability to scale up)
Project-based
CDM limited to
LDCs under all
models
These coordination/ oversight functions
will be common across all models
18. UK proposal: ‘compact’ approach
Delivery of climate finance at scale,
in support of country-owned,
low-carbon,
climate-resilient development plans,
direct to national budgets
where fiduciary risk allows.
19. The UK PM’s climate financing package
$100bn each year for climate finance by 2020
Expand & enhance reformed carbon market to deliver
significant % of this
An “automatic” mechanism –Norwegian proposal or
comparable domestic legislation
Climate finance additional to existing ODA commitments
Cap use of ODA for climate-development activities
– up to 10% by UK
New institutional arrangements for delivery
20. UK proposal for a compact approach
International level: Country allocations e.g. adaptation,
mitigation, based on need. MRV (action & support).
Review of national plans as appropriate
National level: Governments (with stakeholders) develop
national climate-resilient, low-carbon plans, including
MRV frameworks.
Delivery of finance: Directly into national budgets where
fiduciary risk allows.
21. The compact approach
Ghana has experience – NREG sector budget support
Umbrella frameworks for coordination
Adaptation
Low carbon development
Institutions & capacity
Knowledge & research
Voice
Financing mechanisms
22. NDPC
Public
Big picture 2?
Health
Private Civil society
Finance &
Economic
Planning
Environment,
Science &
Technology
Nat CC
committee
ENR Council
Technical officials,
civil society
Ministers, VP
Energy
Forestry
EPA