There are many different kinds of bread out there, each one having its own specific features and characteristics. Different cultures all over the world have their own tastes in bread and how they like to eat the product.
The document discusses different types of cakes. It defines gateaux, tortes, petit fours, and cake. It then classifies cakes into three types: shortened cakes, un-shortened cakes, and chiffon cakes. It describes the shortening used, mixing methods, and provides examples for each cake type. The document also includes review questions to check understanding.
This is all about the first step in preparing cereals and starch dishes. Identifying tools and equipment and also the structure and composition of starch and cereals. Also the reaction that happens when cooking a starch.
Petit fours are small French cakes or cookies that are traditionally served after a meal with tea or coffee. They originated in France in the 18th century when bakers would bake extra cakes in the residual heat of their ovens after baking bread. There are three main types - petit fours sec are dry cookies like shortbread; petit fours glace are layered sponge cakes with fillings like chocolate or fruit; and petit fours sale are savory bites that accompany drinks.
This document discusses the components and types of plated desserts. Plated desserts are individually served desserts at restaurants and cafes. There are four main components - the main item, sauce(s), a crunch component, and garnish. The main item is the dessert itself, sauce adds moisture, the crunch adds texture, and garnish is for visual appeal. There are four types of desserts - baked, fried, frozen, and chilled - which are prepared through different cooking methods like baking, frying, freezing, or chilling.
This document provides instructions for cooking various types of eggs, including hard boiled eggs, poached eggs, fried eggs, scrambled eggs, omelets, and baked eggs. It discusses preparing, cooking, and plating different egg dishes. Key steps and qualities are outlined for boiling, poaching, frying, scrambling, and making omelets. Presentation tips are also provided such as using different plates, colors, textures, and garnishes.
The document provides a history of baking, starting with ancient Egyptians and Romans. It discusses key developments in baking techniques and ingredients over time. This includes the French inventing puff pastry and Danishes being created by Austrians. The document also outlines important baking ingredients such as various flours, leavening agents, sugars, eggs, and fats used. It describes the properties and roles that each ingredient plays in baking.
The document discusses different types of cakes. It defines gateaux, tortes, petit fours, and cake. It then classifies cakes into three types: shortened cakes, un-shortened cakes, and chiffon cakes. It describes the shortening used, mixing methods, and provides examples for each cake type. The document also includes review questions to check understanding.
This is all about the first step in preparing cereals and starch dishes. Identifying tools and equipment and also the structure and composition of starch and cereals. Also the reaction that happens when cooking a starch.
Petit fours are small French cakes or cookies that are traditionally served after a meal with tea or coffee. They originated in France in the 18th century when bakers would bake extra cakes in the residual heat of their ovens after baking bread. There are three main types - petit fours sec are dry cookies like shortbread; petit fours glace are layered sponge cakes with fillings like chocolate or fruit; and petit fours sale are savory bites that accompany drinks.
This document discusses the components and types of plated desserts. Plated desserts are individually served desserts at restaurants and cafes. There are four main components - the main item, sauce(s), a crunch component, and garnish. The main item is the dessert itself, sauce adds moisture, the crunch adds texture, and garnish is for visual appeal. There are four types of desserts - baked, fried, frozen, and chilled - which are prepared through different cooking methods like baking, frying, freezing, or chilling.
This document provides instructions for cooking various types of eggs, including hard boiled eggs, poached eggs, fried eggs, scrambled eggs, omelets, and baked eggs. It discusses preparing, cooking, and plating different egg dishes. Key steps and qualities are outlined for boiling, poaching, frying, scrambling, and making omelets. Presentation tips are also provided such as using different plates, colors, textures, and garnishes.
The document provides a history of baking, starting with ancient Egyptians and Romans. It discusses key developments in baking techniques and ingredients over time. This includes the French inventing puff pastry and Danishes being created by Austrians. The document also outlines important baking ingredients such as various flours, leavening agents, sugars, eggs, and fats used. It describes the properties and roles that each ingredient plays in baking.
This document provides information about poultry and game. It defines poultry as several kinds of fowl used for food, including chicken, turkey, duck, pigeon, and quail. Game refers to birds hunted for food. The document discusses the classification of poultry by age, sex, and weight. It also covers the preparation of poultry for cooking, which involves slaughtering, scalding, defeathering, evisceration, and deboning. Finally, it notes the nutritive value of poultry is 22.6% protein and 76.3% water, with traces of fat, vitamins, and minerals.
Prepare and cook starch and cereals dishesMarvs Malinao
This document discusses factors that affect starch paste viscosity and gel strength, including stressors, stirring amount/type, starch kind/amount, heating/cooling rates, and added ingredients. Common starch cooking problems include thinning/weak gels from acid/liquid, skin formation from water loss, scorching from improper temperature control, and ungelatinized/raw starch flavors. Principles for cooking cereals include using a double boiler, observing proportions/times, boiling at 212°F, and properly serving. Pasta should be cooked al dente and cooking times vary by shape/size, with types including long/short, dried/fresh, and filled/stuffed pastas.
Lesson 1 [prepare egg dishes( mise en place)]ramilynnbulgar3
This document provides information about preparing egg, cereal, and starch dishes. It discusses the versatility of eggs and how they are used in cooking. It also outlines the tools, utensils, and equipment needed to prepare egg dishes, including knives, bowls, whisks, pans, and ovens. Proper cleaning and sanitization of tools is important to prevent bacterial growth. Both manual and mechanical dishwashing procedures are described.
This document provides instructions for preparing a variety of sandwiches. It begins by listing the learning objectives, which include identifying sandwich components, suitable breads, fillings, and glazes. It then discusses the basic components of a sandwich including the structure/base, moistening agent, and fillings. Various types of breads suited for sandwiches are described along with fillings, spreads, and tips for preparing sandwiches in an efficient manner while maintaining sanitary practices.
This document discusses types of cakes including shortened cakes containing fat like butter or margarine, unshortened cakes containing no fat and leavened by air and steam like angel food cake, and chiffon cakes containing both fat and beaten egg whites. It also discusses methods for scaling, baking, cooling, filling and frosting cakes, as well as different types of fillings and frostings like buttercream frostings made from butter, sugar, and egg yolks or whites.
This document provides an overview of various baking tools, including their names, purposes, and functions. It describes dry and liquid measuring cups and spoons for precise ingredient measurement. Mixing bowls, wooden spoons, scrapers, and spatulas are outlined for mixing and preparing ingredients. Rolling pins, baking pans like cake pans and muffin tins, and cooling racks are covered for shaping and baking goods. The document also mentions knives, shears, graters, electric mixers, scales, cutters, and other tools for preparing ingredients and baking. It concludes with assigning students to search for a cake recipe to demonstrate next time.
To prepare soup, use vegetables like carrots, celery and onions to make a stock as the foundation for flavor. Choose seasonal primary ingredients like vegetables. Add meats, poultry or fish toward the beginning or end of cooking depending on the item. Adjust consistency by adding more liquid if the soup thickens during cooking. True or false questions test understanding of cooking times and order of adding ingredients.
This document discusses unit and recipe conversion. It covers commonly used conversion factors between English and metric units for solid, liquid, and weight measurements. It also provides techniques and examples for performing multi-step unit conversions. Finally, it discusses temperature conversion between Celsius and Fahrenheit scales, including formulas and examples. The overall aim is to teach students how to properly convert between different units within and across measurement systems for cooking and food costing applications.
The document defines pastry as a baked good made from a rich, fat-containing dough. It provides examples of pastries and describes the two main types: plain and puff pastry. The key ingredients of pastry are identified as flour, fat, water, and salt. Guidelines are given for proper mixing, rolling, baking, and storing of pastries.
Cakes originate from ancient Roman traditions of offering them to gods as symbols of fertility and plenty. Different cultures developed distinctive cakes such as France's croquembouche wedding cake and Vienna, Austria's prized Sacher Torte. Cakes are generally composed of layers including a cake base, sugar syrup, and icing or filling. Important guidelines for cake making include preheating the oven, using room temperature ingredients, avoiding overmixing after adding flour, and testing for doneness with a clean tester. Whipped egg whites progress through stages from frothy to stiff peaks.
The document discusses methods of cooking poultry. It begins by stating the learning objective and discussing different cooking methods, including moist heat and dry heat techniques. Students will demonstrate cooking methods by preparing dishes from a recipe application and identifying the cooking method used. They will also discuss the importance of understanding proper cooking methods for food safety and health.
The document describes 17 types of breads from around the world. It discusses the origins, ingredients, and characteristics of various breads including French baguettes, brioche, bagels, bread sticks, ciabatta, croissants, bánh mì, challah, rye bread, sandwich bread, sourdough bread, pizza, focaccia, pita bread, chapati, paratha bread, and scones. The breads covered come from cultures including France, Italy, Poland, Vietnam, Jewish traditions, Scandinavia, Germany, India, and England.
The document discusses the tools and equipment needed to prepare vegetables, including paring knives, chef knives, chopping boards, colanders, sauté pans, steamers, and ovens. It also outlines factors for choosing quality vegetables such as freshness, lack of damage or decay, and maturity. Finally, it provides instructions for preparing fresh vegetables including washing, soaking, peeling, cutting, and different knife cuts.
This document outlines different types of cold and hot sandwiches. It describes 6 types of cold sandwiches: open-faced, regular, pinwheel, tea, multi-decker, and wrap/rolled. It also describes 5 types of hot sandwiches: regular hot, open-faced, grilled, deep fried, and filled rolls/focaccia/pitta bread. The document provides details on the composition and preparation of each sandwich type.
This document provides an overview of different types of vegetables, including their classification. It discusses roots, tubers, bulbs, seeds and pods, stems, fruits, leaves, and fungi. For each category, examples are given. The document also covers storing, preserving, and cooking vegetables, outlining best practices for maximizing flavor and nutrition.
This document provides information on preparing vegetable dishes, including principles for cooking vegetables, classifications of vegetables, thawing frozen vegetables, and selecting and storing vegetables. It discusses cooking vegetables in small amounts of liquid for short times, cutting them in large pieces, and cooking them just before serving. Various vegetable types like roots, tubers, seeds and pods, cabbage family, and leafy greens are described. Methods for thawing frozen vegetables include cooking from frozen, microwaving, and defrosting in cold water. Market forms and storage of vegetables are also covered.
The Egyptians began baking bread as early as 2600-2100 BC after learning the skill from the Babylonians. During the Roman Empire, Greek baking knowledge was transformed and flourished, with evidence of the first pastry-cook's association emerging in the 4th century AD. Today, baking involves precisely measuring ingredients like flour, water, yeast, and sugar before applying heat in an oven, resulting in foods with reduced moisture that don't spoil easily and have an attractive golden-brown color.
This document discusses starch, including its properties, uses, sources, and preparation. Starch exists naturally in cereals and tubers and plays an important role in processed foods by providing viscosity. Key points include how starch viscosity and gel strength are affected by factors like stress, heating rate, ingredients added, and how it can be modified. Common starch cooking problems and the nutritional significance of noodles and pasta are also covered.
This document provides descriptions of various types of appetizers and hors d'oeuvres. It discusses 7 categories of appetizers including barbeque chicken bites, fries, meatballs, pickled items, raw vegetables, strawberry fruit dip, and fried tofu with soya. It also describes hors d'oeuvres, canapes, crudites, snacks, cheeses, sausages, dumplings, and bruschetta giving details on their composition and origins.
The document is an introduction to a cookery exploratory course presented by Dolly A. Paraguas. The objectives are to discuss basic cookery concepts, the importance of cookery, and career opportunities. Basic concepts covered include cookery being an art and science of food preparation using heat. The importance of cookery is that it acquaints students with kitchen tools, improves cooking skills, promotes self-esteem, and encourages cultural awareness. Career opportunities discussed include chef, caterer, restaurant cook, executive chef, food and beverage manager, restaurant manager, sales coordinator, front office agent, food stylist, and food writer.
There is an art to baking bread, however there is also a science to understand. Getting to know all the processes as well as the ingredients will help to produce the freshest breads possible.
Wheat is the third most produced cereal grain after maize and rice. It originated in the Fertile Crescent and provides nourishment to populations around the world. The wheat kernel contains the husk, endosperm, bran, and germ. Wheat can be classified as whole grain, refined grain, or enriched grain depending on whether the bran and germ are removed during processing and nutrients added back. Other common grains include barley, oats, rye, and less common grains such as quinoa, kamut, amaranth, and buckwheat.
This document provides information about poultry and game. It defines poultry as several kinds of fowl used for food, including chicken, turkey, duck, pigeon, and quail. Game refers to birds hunted for food. The document discusses the classification of poultry by age, sex, and weight. It also covers the preparation of poultry for cooking, which involves slaughtering, scalding, defeathering, evisceration, and deboning. Finally, it notes the nutritive value of poultry is 22.6% protein and 76.3% water, with traces of fat, vitamins, and minerals.
Prepare and cook starch and cereals dishesMarvs Malinao
This document discusses factors that affect starch paste viscosity and gel strength, including stressors, stirring amount/type, starch kind/amount, heating/cooling rates, and added ingredients. Common starch cooking problems include thinning/weak gels from acid/liquid, skin formation from water loss, scorching from improper temperature control, and ungelatinized/raw starch flavors. Principles for cooking cereals include using a double boiler, observing proportions/times, boiling at 212°F, and properly serving. Pasta should be cooked al dente and cooking times vary by shape/size, with types including long/short, dried/fresh, and filled/stuffed pastas.
Lesson 1 [prepare egg dishes( mise en place)]ramilynnbulgar3
This document provides information about preparing egg, cereal, and starch dishes. It discusses the versatility of eggs and how they are used in cooking. It also outlines the tools, utensils, and equipment needed to prepare egg dishes, including knives, bowls, whisks, pans, and ovens. Proper cleaning and sanitization of tools is important to prevent bacterial growth. Both manual and mechanical dishwashing procedures are described.
This document provides instructions for preparing a variety of sandwiches. It begins by listing the learning objectives, which include identifying sandwich components, suitable breads, fillings, and glazes. It then discusses the basic components of a sandwich including the structure/base, moistening agent, and fillings. Various types of breads suited for sandwiches are described along with fillings, spreads, and tips for preparing sandwiches in an efficient manner while maintaining sanitary practices.
This document discusses types of cakes including shortened cakes containing fat like butter or margarine, unshortened cakes containing no fat and leavened by air and steam like angel food cake, and chiffon cakes containing both fat and beaten egg whites. It also discusses methods for scaling, baking, cooling, filling and frosting cakes, as well as different types of fillings and frostings like buttercream frostings made from butter, sugar, and egg yolks or whites.
This document provides an overview of various baking tools, including their names, purposes, and functions. It describes dry and liquid measuring cups and spoons for precise ingredient measurement. Mixing bowls, wooden spoons, scrapers, and spatulas are outlined for mixing and preparing ingredients. Rolling pins, baking pans like cake pans and muffin tins, and cooling racks are covered for shaping and baking goods. The document also mentions knives, shears, graters, electric mixers, scales, cutters, and other tools for preparing ingredients and baking. It concludes with assigning students to search for a cake recipe to demonstrate next time.
To prepare soup, use vegetables like carrots, celery and onions to make a stock as the foundation for flavor. Choose seasonal primary ingredients like vegetables. Add meats, poultry or fish toward the beginning or end of cooking depending on the item. Adjust consistency by adding more liquid if the soup thickens during cooking. True or false questions test understanding of cooking times and order of adding ingredients.
This document discusses unit and recipe conversion. It covers commonly used conversion factors between English and metric units for solid, liquid, and weight measurements. It also provides techniques and examples for performing multi-step unit conversions. Finally, it discusses temperature conversion between Celsius and Fahrenheit scales, including formulas and examples. The overall aim is to teach students how to properly convert between different units within and across measurement systems for cooking and food costing applications.
The document defines pastry as a baked good made from a rich, fat-containing dough. It provides examples of pastries and describes the two main types: plain and puff pastry. The key ingredients of pastry are identified as flour, fat, water, and salt. Guidelines are given for proper mixing, rolling, baking, and storing of pastries.
Cakes originate from ancient Roman traditions of offering them to gods as symbols of fertility and plenty. Different cultures developed distinctive cakes such as France's croquembouche wedding cake and Vienna, Austria's prized Sacher Torte. Cakes are generally composed of layers including a cake base, sugar syrup, and icing or filling. Important guidelines for cake making include preheating the oven, using room temperature ingredients, avoiding overmixing after adding flour, and testing for doneness with a clean tester. Whipped egg whites progress through stages from frothy to stiff peaks.
The document discusses methods of cooking poultry. It begins by stating the learning objective and discussing different cooking methods, including moist heat and dry heat techniques. Students will demonstrate cooking methods by preparing dishes from a recipe application and identifying the cooking method used. They will also discuss the importance of understanding proper cooking methods for food safety and health.
The document describes 17 types of breads from around the world. It discusses the origins, ingredients, and characteristics of various breads including French baguettes, brioche, bagels, bread sticks, ciabatta, croissants, bánh mì, challah, rye bread, sandwich bread, sourdough bread, pizza, focaccia, pita bread, chapati, paratha bread, and scones. The breads covered come from cultures including France, Italy, Poland, Vietnam, Jewish traditions, Scandinavia, Germany, India, and England.
The document discusses the tools and equipment needed to prepare vegetables, including paring knives, chef knives, chopping boards, colanders, sauté pans, steamers, and ovens. It also outlines factors for choosing quality vegetables such as freshness, lack of damage or decay, and maturity. Finally, it provides instructions for preparing fresh vegetables including washing, soaking, peeling, cutting, and different knife cuts.
This document outlines different types of cold and hot sandwiches. It describes 6 types of cold sandwiches: open-faced, regular, pinwheel, tea, multi-decker, and wrap/rolled. It also describes 5 types of hot sandwiches: regular hot, open-faced, grilled, deep fried, and filled rolls/focaccia/pitta bread. The document provides details on the composition and preparation of each sandwich type.
This document provides an overview of different types of vegetables, including their classification. It discusses roots, tubers, bulbs, seeds and pods, stems, fruits, leaves, and fungi. For each category, examples are given. The document also covers storing, preserving, and cooking vegetables, outlining best practices for maximizing flavor and nutrition.
This document provides information on preparing vegetable dishes, including principles for cooking vegetables, classifications of vegetables, thawing frozen vegetables, and selecting and storing vegetables. It discusses cooking vegetables in small amounts of liquid for short times, cutting them in large pieces, and cooking them just before serving. Various vegetable types like roots, tubers, seeds and pods, cabbage family, and leafy greens are described. Methods for thawing frozen vegetables include cooking from frozen, microwaving, and defrosting in cold water. Market forms and storage of vegetables are also covered.
The Egyptians began baking bread as early as 2600-2100 BC after learning the skill from the Babylonians. During the Roman Empire, Greek baking knowledge was transformed and flourished, with evidence of the first pastry-cook's association emerging in the 4th century AD. Today, baking involves precisely measuring ingredients like flour, water, yeast, and sugar before applying heat in an oven, resulting in foods with reduced moisture that don't spoil easily and have an attractive golden-brown color.
This document discusses starch, including its properties, uses, sources, and preparation. Starch exists naturally in cereals and tubers and plays an important role in processed foods by providing viscosity. Key points include how starch viscosity and gel strength are affected by factors like stress, heating rate, ingredients added, and how it can be modified. Common starch cooking problems and the nutritional significance of noodles and pasta are also covered.
This document provides descriptions of various types of appetizers and hors d'oeuvres. It discusses 7 categories of appetizers including barbeque chicken bites, fries, meatballs, pickled items, raw vegetables, strawberry fruit dip, and fried tofu with soya. It also describes hors d'oeuvres, canapes, crudites, snacks, cheeses, sausages, dumplings, and bruschetta giving details on their composition and origins.
The document is an introduction to a cookery exploratory course presented by Dolly A. Paraguas. The objectives are to discuss basic cookery concepts, the importance of cookery, and career opportunities. Basic concepts covered include cookery being an art and science of food preparation using heat. The importance of cookery is that it acquaints students with kitchen tools, improves cooking skills, promotes self-esteem, and encourages cultural awareness. Career opportunities discussed include chef, caterer, restaurant cook, executive chef, food and beverage manager, restaurant manager, sales coordinator, front office agent, food stylist, and food writer.
There is an art to baking bread, however there is also a science to understand. Getting to know all the processes as well as the ingredients will help to produce the freshest breads possible.
Wheat is the third most produced cereal grain after maize and rice. It originated in the Fertile Crescent and provides nourishment to populations around the world. The wheat kernel contains the husk, endosperm, bran, and germ. Wheat can be classified as whole grain, refined grain, or enriched grain depending on whether the bran and germ are removed during processing and nutrients added back. Other common grains include barley, oats, rye, and less common grains such as quinoa, kamut, amaranth, and buckwheat.
WEEK 3 PREPARE VARIETY OF SANDWICHES.pptxRonalynBallad
The document discusses different types of breads that can be used for sandwiches. It describes five main categories of bread: 1) Yeast Bread, 2) Buns and Rolls, 3) Flat Breads, 4) Wraps, and 5) Quick Breads. Under each category, it provides examples of specific types of breads that fall under that category and brief descriptions of each. It encourages learning about different breads to become more familiar with options for sandwiches and bread-based meals.
The document discusses various topics related to bread science and technology. It covers different types of bread like white bread, wholemeal bread, multigrain bread, and flatbreads. It describes the basic steps in the bread making process and discusses key ingredients like wheat flour, yeast, and minor additives. The document also covers the nutritional composition and qualities of different breads.
The document discusses different types of bread, including: white bread made from wheat endosperm; wholemeal or wholewheat bread made from the entire wheat grain; and brown bread made from flour with some bran and wheatgerm removed. It also mentions soft grain bread with added rye and wheat, sandwich loaves that are flat and rectangular, and cottage loaves with two round stacked sections believed to date to Roman ovens. The document concludes there are many speciality breads from different cultures such as pita, naan, chapatti, ciabatta, bagels, and baguettes.
The Bread leavening Process And Sourdough Starterbachefuk
One of the most important parts of the bread making is the leavening process. This reaction is an important part of giving bread its quality, in texture and flavour.
Bread comes in many varieties that differ in ingredients, shapes, and origins. Common types include baguettes, brioche, ciabatta, focaccia, multigrain, pita, rye, whole wheat, arepa, bagels, damper, English muffins, grissini, injera, matzo, obi non, vanocka, and zopf breads. The document also discusses the history and production process of bread, noting that it is one of the oldest prepared foods dating back 14,500 years. Modern production methods like the Chorleywood bread process allow for fast, low-cost industrial bread production.
Bread has a long history dating back 30,000 years when early humans used plant starches spread on heated rocks to make a primitive flatbread. Around 10,000 BC, the development of agriculture led grains like wheat to become the main ingredient in bread. Yeast spores occur naturally on cereal grains, so any dough left to rise will become naturally leavened. Various civilizations harnessed airborne yeasts or used beer foam or sourdough starters as leavening agents in bread. Modern bread production was revolutionized by processes like the Chorleywood method which uses intense mechanical mixing to speed up fermentation.
The document discusses grains and why whole grains are important. It defines what whole and refined grains are, noting that whole grains contain the entire grain kernel while refined grains have the bran and germ removed. It provides health benefits of eating whole grains such as reduced risk of chronic diseases and notes that grains provide important nutrients like fiber, vitamins, and minerals. It provides tips for reading food labels to choose whole grain options and ideas for including more whole grains in meals and snacks.
The document describes different types of bread. White bread only uses the endosperm of wheat while wholemeal and wholewheat bread uses the entire grain. Brown bread uses 85% of the grain with some bran and wheatgerm removed. Soft grain bread contains extra grains to increase fiber. Sandwich loaves can be white or brown and have a flat top for slicing. A cottage loaf has two round sections stacked. There are also many specialty breads from different cultures like pita, naan, chapatti, ciabatta, bagels and baguettes.
To be able to make bread successfully you first need to understand the broad range of breads out there. You will need to know the different characteristics of each bread type including their appearance.
This document provides an overview of a chapter on basic baking that covers the history of baking, major ingredients used in baking and their functions, basic tools and equipment, and principles of baking. It begins with discussing how baking originated from grinding grains and includes the earliest biblical references to baking. It then classifies and describes the major ingredients used in baking such as flours, liquids, fats, sugars, leavening agents, and eggs. The document also identifies and explains various tools and equipment used in baking processes and ovens. Finally, it outlines basic principles of baking including accurately measuring ingredients, using the exact ingredients specified in recipes, and following correct mixing and baking procedures.
Grains are the source of all breads and cereals. They contain carbohydrates that provide the body's main source of energy. Whole grains contain fiber, vitamins, and minerals that refined grains lack after processing removes the bran and germ. Breads and cereals are made through processes like milling, mixing, kneading, proofing, and baking using ingredients like flour, water, yeast, and leavening agents. Proper storage helps extend the shelf life of various breads and cereals.
This document discusses different types of bread, including sourdough, baguette, brioche, focaccia, ciabatta, rye bread, multigrain, pita, whole-grain, challah, naan, soda bread, sprouted bread, potato bread, and pumpernickel. Each type is described in 1-2 sentences, noting key characteristics like ingredients, texture, flavor, and common uses. Popular bread types come from various global cuisines like French, Italian, Greek, Irish, German, and more.
This document provides information about Sonoma Bread and their sourdough bread making process. It discusses what makes Sonoma bread special including using a natural starter with no commercial yeast. It describes the starter, ingredients, and long process of feeding and fermenting the starter over multiple days before shaping, proofing, and baking the loaves. The document also discusses various types of grains and flour used in Sonoma breads like spelt, rye, kamut and the health benefits of each. It provides details on specific bread varieties sold at Sonoma.
Cereals are grains belonging to the grass family. The principal cereal crops include rice, wheat, maize, jowar, and ragi. Cereals provide a major source of energy and are a staple food in many countries. They are manufactured into various products through processes like cooking, extruding, shaping, drying, and coating. Cereals provide nutrients like starch, protein, fiber, fatty acids, vitamins and minerals. Common cereal products include bread, pasta, porridge, breakfast cereals and snacks.
This document discusses wheat and flour production. It begins by explaining that flour is obtained from wheat and is important for baking. Wheat quality depends on soil, seeds, climate and farming techniques. There are three main types of wheat - hard, soft, and durum - which are used to produce different types of flour suitable for breads, pastries, or pasta. The document then goes into detail about the properties of hard and soft wheat flours and their uses in baking. It also discusses other types of flour and the wheat and flour production process.
Cereal products are made from processing cereal grains and include various breads, pasta, flour, and other preparations. The main cereal grains used are wheat, rice, corn, rye, barley, oats, millet, sorghum and buckwheat. Cereal products provide carbohydrates, vitamins, proteins, minerals, and fiber. The document then provides details on specific cereal grains like wheat, maize, rice, oat, rye, and barley and how they are used to make different food products.
This document provides information about rice, pasta, and bread. It discusses the classification, types, and preparation methods for each food. Rice can be classified by grain length and texture. The main types include white, brown, instant, and glutinous rice. Pasta is generally made from durum wheat and can be shaped into different forms using dies. Common pasta types include noodles, whole wheat, and flavored pasta. Breads are made from flour, water, salt, and yeast. During baking, the yeast produces carbon dioxide that aerates the dough and results in the bread's honeycomb structure.
Corn and soybeans have become major crops in the United States. Soybeans are grown for their health benefits, as they are high in nutrients like calcium, omega-3, and fiber, and are linked to reducing heart disease and cancer risks. They are also a major part of the American diet. Corn is also widely used, found in 90% of American foods and used to feed livestock. The United States produces over 300 million tons of corn annually, with over 78 million acres harvested in 2006 alone. These crops have significant impacts on diet, health, and industry in the United States.
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What Are Panko Breadcrumbs and How Are They Used In Cooking?bachefuk
To the non-chefs among us, the difference between panko and ordinary breadcrumbs might not be immediately obvious. So what are panko breadcrumbs and how are they used?
Ginger is used in a number of different cuisines, particularly dishes from India and throughout much of Asia. This root has been used for centuries, and it has made significant inroads into Western cuisine thanks to its amazing taste, but also to its myriad health benefits. It’s been dubbed a “superfood” for many good reasons.
1. UNDERSTANDING THE TYPES
OF BREAD
ALL ABOUT BAKING BREAD
THE BASICS
By Christopher Flatt
www.becomingachef.co.uk
2. UNDERSTANDING THE TYPES OF BREAD
There Are Many Kinds Of Bread Each With Its Features
And Characteristics
Cultures All Over The World Have Their Own Tastes
Bread Is Made Towards The Preference Of The People
Having Good Knowledge Of The Qualities Of Each Type
Of Bread Will Help You To Prepare Them
With Experience You Will Produce Better Breads
3. BREADS FROM AROUND THE WORLD
Most Cultures All Over The World Have Their Own
Popular Bread Preparation And Cooking Preference
These Include Asian Countries Where Steamed Bread,
Noodles Or Rice Are Popular
However, In The UK Bread Is Usually Made By Making
A Dough With Wheat Flour And Cultured Yeast
The Dough Will Be Left To Rise And Baked In An Oven
4. The Main Grain Used In Baking Is The Common Wheat
Bread Can Be Made From A Range Of Flours From
Other Wheat Species, These Include: Emmer, Barley,
Rye, Oats And Maize
White Bread Is Made Using The Common Wheat
Other Types Of Wheat Are Used To Make Other Breads
Such As: Spelt Bread – Popular In Europe
Emmer Bread Is Popular In Middle Eastern Countries
5. GETTING TO KNOW THE BREADS
White Bread Is Made From Flour That Uses The Centre
Of The Grain, This Is Called The Endosperm
And Brown Bread Is Made Using The Endosperm And
Around 10% Bran
Wholemeal Bread Uses The Whole Of The Wheat Grain
Or The Bran And Endosperm
6. Wholemeal Bread Can Also Be Known As Whole Grain
Or Whole Wheat Bread
Wholegrain Bread - Has Many Of The Characteristics
Of White Bread And Wholemeal Bread
Wholegrain Will Have Whole Grains Added To The
Recipe To Boost The Fibre Content
7. Roti - A Bread Popular In South Asia Is Known As Roti,
This Is Similar In Characteristics To The Naan Bread
Granary Bread - Granary Bread Is Made From Granary
Flour. Other Ingredients Also Include Brown Flour Or
Malted Wheat Flour, Wheat Germ And Whole Grains
Unleavened Bread – Unleavened Bread Does Not Use
Raising Agent. The Recipe For The Dough Will Not
Include Any Yeast Or Leavening Ingredient
8. Rye Bread - The Rye Bread Is Made By Using
Different Levels Of Rye Grain In The Recipe
This Type Of Bread Will Have A Higher Fibre Content
Than Most Other Bread Types
Quick Breads – These Breads Are A Type Of Bread
That Can Be Produced At A Faster Rate
These Are Chemically Leavened Breads
Examples Of The Quick Bread Include; Muffins And
Pancakes
9. A RANGE OF DIFFERENT CULTURE BREADS
There Is A Broad Range In Varieties Of Bread Including;
Chapattis, Naan, Brioche, Baguettes And Tortillas. Some
Examples Of Bread Types Around The World Are As
Follows:
Mexico – A Common Food Being The Tortilla, Other
Bread Types Include The Pan Dulce And Bolillo
Philippines – A Common Bread Being The Pan De Sal,
This Is A Rounded Bread
10. Peru – A Common Way To Eat The Sweet Bread Of
Peru Is With Hot Chocolate And Butter
There Are Many Other Examples Of Specialist Bread
Types In Specific Cultures. Other Countries Such As;
Scotland, France, Spain And Italy All Have Their
Own Style Of Bread Baking