This document provides a summary of a report on corporate governance diversity among the top 80 publicly traded companies based in Georgia. Some key findings from the report include:
- Women hold 13.1% of board seats compared to the national average of 16.9% for public companies.
- Ethnic minorities hold 6.95% of board seats, with the majority being African American.
- Almost 30% of board members come from the same industry as the company.
- 17 companies have no female or ethnic minority representation on their boards.
The report analyzes board diversity based on gender, ethnicity, industry experience, education, age, tenure, and other public board experience. It provides statistics broken
Colorado 2014 Top 20 Energy Industry Corporate Governance Diversity Report Tom Furlong, CPC
Â
An overview of the Corporate Boards of the Colorado Top 20 Energy companies. This report analyzes the 141 members of these boards for six different diversity criteria: Gender, Industrial Background, Education Discipline, Age, Length of Board Service, and other Public Board Activity.
Commentary is also devoted to several simple steps these boards can take to improve upon these diversity metrics- thereby offering improved advice and guidance to their management teams and building shareholder value.
Building on years of collaboration in the US, the EY Center for Board Matters was
the exclusive global sponsor of the recent Financial Times Outstanding Directors
Exchange (ODX) International Roundtable series, spanning six global markets:
Mumbai, Hong Kong, Singapore, Shanghai, Paris and London. The theme – Disruption
in the Boardroom – formed the basis of each meeting. The facilitated peer exchange
covered macro-level business challenges along with region-specific governance issues
at every gathering. Our objective was to understand where boards around the world are
focusing their attention and how we can help them. The discussions were off the record
but many key insights have been captured from the candid exchanges.
An overview of Board Director composition for the Top 20 (by Market Cap Value) Colorado-based publicly traded Energy companies. Six criteria are used to understand the true diversity of a board. The 100 companies are reviewed as a group and by Market Cap Value subgroups. This presentation shows the highlights taken from a more detailed text companion piece with the same title (also included on SlideShare).
Using panel data from firms listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange during the period
2004-2014, this paper examines the effect of board diversity and firm performance. Specifically the study investigates the effect of independent directors, board size, gender and financial expertise of directors and firm performance. The study finds, steadily with trends in most countries, the representation of women on the corporate board remains low. Regression results indicate that board independence has a negative and significant relationship on firm performance. The study also finds that gender diverse boards perform better as measured by Return on Assets (ROA).
Texas Energy Industry Corporate Governance Diversity Report 2014Tom Furlong, CPC
Â
An overview of the Corporate Boards of the Texas Top 100 Energy companies. This report analyzes the 835 members of these boards for six different diversity criteria: Gender, Industrial Background, Education Discipline, Age, Length of Board Service, and other Public Board Activity.
Commentary is also devoted to several simple steps these boards can take to improve upon these diversity metrics- thereby offering improved advice and guidance to their management teams and building shareholder value.
Brennan, Niamh and McCafferty, Jacqueline [1997] Corporate Governance Practic...Prof Niamh M. Brennan
Â
This research analyses corporate governance practices as disclosed in the annual reports of Irish companies. In particular the paper investigates:
• Independence of boards;
• Separation of the role of chairman and chief executive;
• Presence of board sub-committees;
• Women on boards.
The study is based on a sample of 84 Irish quoted and commercial semi-state companies. Significant improvements were found in corporate governance practices compared with similar earlier studies. Most Irish companies comply with the Cadbury Committee recommendations. Nonetheless there is some evidence of non-compliance. There is evidence that women continue to be under-represented on boards of Irish companies.
How to structure the leadership of large corporations – and specifically whether to split or combine the roles of Chairman and CEO – remains an active and often controversial question.
In order to cast new and up-to-date light on the question of whether and when to change the Chairman-CEO structure, we studied the experience of the Fortune 100 over the last decade and more. In this report we share our observations, conclusions, and recommendations regarding leadership structure, including the increasingly important role of independent Lead Director whenever the Chairman and CEO roles are combined.
Colorado 2014 Top 20 Energy Industry Corporate Governance Diversity Report Tom Furlong, CPC
Â
An overview of the Corporate Boards of the Colorado Top 20 Energy companies. This report analyzes the 141 members of these boards for six different diversity criteria: Gender, Industrial Background, Education Discipline, Age, Length of Board Service, and other Public Board Activity.
Commentary is also devoted to several simple steps these boards can take to improve upon these diversity metrics- thereby offering improved advice and guidance to their management teams and building shareholder value.
Building on years of collaboration in the US, the EY Center for Board Matters was
the exclusive global sponsor of the recent Financial Times Outstanding Directors
Exchange (ODX) International Roundtable series, spanning six global markets:
Mumbai, Hong Kong, Singapore, Shanghai, Paris and London. The theme – Disruption
in the Boardroom – formed the basis of each meeting. The facilitated peer exchange
covered macro-level business challenges along with region-specific governance issues
at every gathering. Our objective was to understand where boards around the world are
focusing their attention and how we can help them. The discussions were off the record
but many key insights have been captured from the candid exchanges.
An overview of Board Director composition for the Top 20 (by Market Cap Value) Colorado-based publicly traded Energy companies. Six criteria are used to understand the true diversity of a board. The 100 companies are reviewed as a group and by Market Cap Value subgroups. This presentation shows the highlights taken from a more detailed text companion piece with the same title (also included on SlideShare).
Using panel data from firms listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange during the period
2004-2014, this paper examines the effect of board diversity and firm performance. Specifically the study investigates the effect of independent directors, board size, gender and financial expertise of directors and firm performance. The study finds, steadily with trends in most countries, the representation of women on the corporate board remains low. Regression results indicate that board independence has a negative and significant relationship on firm performance. The study also finds that gender diverse boards perform better as measured by Return on Assets (ROA).
Texas Energy Industry Corporate Governance Diversity Report 2014Tom Furlong, CPC
Â
An overview of the Corporate Boards of the Texas Top 100 Energy companies. This report analyzes the 835 members of these boards for six different diversity criteria: Gender, Industrial Background, Education Discipline, Age, Length of Board Service, and other Public Board Activity.
Commentary is also devoted to several simple steps these boards can take to improve upon these diversity metrics- thereby offering improved advice and guidance to their management teams and building shareholder value.
Brennan, Niamh and McCafferty, Jacqueline [1997] Corporate Governance Practic...Prof Niamh M. Brennan
Â
This research analyses corporate governance practices as disclosed in the annual reports of Irish companies. In particular the paper investigates:
• Independence of boards;
• Separation of the role of chairman and chief executive;
• Presence of board sub-committees;
• Women on boards.
The study is based on a sample of 84 Irish quoted and commercial semi-state companies. Significant improvements were found in corporate governance practices compared with similar earlier studies. Most Irish companies comply with the Cadbury Committee recommendations. Nonetheless there is some evidence of non-compliance. There is evidence that women continue to be under-represented on boards of Irish companies.
How to structure the leadership of large corporations – and specifically whether to split or combine the roles of Chairman and CEO – remains an active and often controversial question.
In order to cast new and up-to-date light on the question of whether and when to change the Chairman-CEO structure, we studied the experience of the Fortune 100 over the last decade and more. In this report we share our observations, conclusions, and recommendations regarding leadership structure, including the increasingly important role of independent Lead Director whenever the Chairman and CEO roles are combined.
Good corporate governance means establishing a management structure and mechanism within the organisation to create relations between PTT’s Board of Directors, the management, staff and shareholders to serve the best interests of shareholders, taking into account the interests of all stakeholders. PTT’s corporate governance embraces the following six principles
The Value of Women is our report on the financial case for investing in companies with women in senior management and Board positions. It also examines the importance of philanthropy focused on providing opportunity for women to impact their communities.
Investment in women is highly impactful. It is a key indicator for higher investment performance for investors.
Texas Energy Industry Corporate Governance Diversity Report 2014 (exec overview)Tom Furlong, CPC
Â
An overview of Board Director composition for the Top 100 (by Market Cap Value) Texas-based publicly traded Energy companies. Six criteria are used to understand the true diversity of a board. The 100 companies are reviewed as a group and by Market Cap Value subgroups. This presentation shows the highlights taken from a more detailed text companion piece with the same title (also included on SlideShare).
“The Ethics of Corporate Governance: Bangladesh Perspective”Anamika Hore
Â
This Assignment is about the ethics of corporate governance of Bangladesh. Here in this assignment some common Corporate Governance theories are also evaluated. In Bangladesh what ethics are followed rigidly by the corporations of Bangladesh are also focused.
This study investigates the impact of institutional ownership, and foreign ownership in determining the Palestinian firm performance. This study is based on panel data of 200 observationsfrom non-financial firms listed on the Palestine Security Exchange (PSE) during the period from 2009 to 2016.
This study attempts to investigate the role of Corporate Governance in mitigating agency cost. For
this purpose a sample of 100 firms selected on the basis of 100 INDEX of Karachi Stock Exchange during the
period 2007 to 2011. To do so, alternative proxies for agency costs are employing: the ratio of total sales to total
assets (asset turnover) and the ratio of selling, general & administrative expenses (SG&A) to total sales.
Multivariate fixed effect regression is used to analyze the data. The explanatory variables include director
ownership, institutional ownership, ownership Concentration, board size, CEO/Chair duality, Non Executive
Directors, Debt Ratio, remuneration structure and board independence. The analysis is controlled for the
influence of company size. The results show that higher director and institutional ownership reduces the level of
agency cost. Smaller sized boards also results in lowering agency cost. Board independence has positive
association with asset utilization ratio. The separation of the post of CEO and chairperson and higher
remuneration lower agency cost. Bank debt constitutes one of the most important Corporate Governance devices
for Pakistani Listed Companies. Also, managerial ownership, managerial compensation and ownership
concentration seem to play an important role in mitigating agency costs
Racial Heterogeneity and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Evidence ...ijtsrd
Â
This study ascertained the effect of the size of the firm and age in moderating the relationship between racial heterogeneity and corporate social responsibility disclosure of listed industrial goods manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Ex post facto research design was employed. Secondary data were sourced and computed for the 38 sampled quoted manufacturing companies for the period 2010 2019. Pearsons correlation coefficient and ordinary least square statistics were used to test the hypothesis by means of Microsoft software STATA 13.0 version. The result revealed that there is no significant effect of racial heterogeneity on corporate social responsibility of quoted manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Based on this, there is the need to encourage more nationals in the boardroom as racial heterogeneity does not matter for corporate social responsibility, as a way, there should be more of local than foreign boardroom members in the board. Okerekeoti, Chinedu C | Okoye, Emma I "Racial Heterogeneity and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: Evidence from Industrial Goods Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd43703.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.commanagement/strategic-management/43703/racial-heterogeneity-and-corporate-social-responsibility-disclosure-evidence-from-industrial-goods-manufacturing-firms-in-nigeria/okerekeoti-chinedu-c
Understanding the Dynamics of Business Group Advantages and Affiliate Level A...inventionjournals
Â
This paper explores the theory of the competitive advantages of business groups and their affiliates. The goal is to address the literature on emerging economies which remains short in providing the theoretical background on the nature of different types of emerging economy firms and their competitiveness. This research offers a theoretical framework on the specific competitive advantages of business groups and their affiliates. Some theoretical and practical implications are presented to elucidate the value of the paper towards our understanding on the growth and behavior of business groups.
Corporate Governance
We Also Provide SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT.
Contact www.kimsharma.co.in for best and lowest cost solution or
Email: amitymbaassignment@gmail.com
Call: 9971223030
Enforcement mechanism research proposal-Sample WorkTutors India
Â
Writing dissertation proposals for masters/PhD can be overwhelming task especially this short piece of outlines should be planned to complete before writing the full dissertation. It is important to your project work and helps to impress your supervisor and plan a well-defined Project structure.
Good corporate governance means establishing a management structure and mechanism within the organisation to create relations between PTT’s Board of Directors, the management, staff and shareholders to serve the best interests of shareholders, taking into account the interests of all stakeholders. PTT’s corporate governance embraces the following six principles
The Value of Women is our report on the financial case for investing in companies with women in senior management and Board positions. It also examines the importance of philanthropy focused on providing opportunity for women to impact their communities.
Investment in women is highly impactful. It is a key indicator for higher investment performance for investors.
Texas Energy Industry Corporate Governance Diversity Report 2014 (exec overview)Tom Furlong, CPC
Â
An overview of Board Director composition for the Top 100 (by Market Cap Value) Texas-based publicly traded Energy companies. Six criteria are used to understand the true diversity of a board. The 100 companies are reviewed as a group and by Market Cap Value subgroups. This presentation shows the highlights taken from a more detailed text companion piece with the same title (also included on SlideShare).
“The Ethics of Corporate Governance: Bangladesh Perspective”Anamika Hore
Â
This Assignment is about the ethics of corporate governance of Bangladesh. Here in this assignment some common Corporate Governance theories are also evaluated. In Bangladesh what ethics are followed rigidly by the corporations of Bangladesh are also focused.
This study investigates the impact of institutional ownership, and foreign ownership in determining the Palestinian firm performance. This study is based on panel data of 200 observationsfrom non-financial firms listed on the Palestine Security Exchange (PSE) during the period from 2009 to 2016.
This study attempts to investigate the role of Corporate Governance in mitigating agency cost. For
this purpose a sample of 100 firms selected on the basis of 100 INDEX of Karachi Stock Exchange during the
period 2007 to 2011. To do so, alternative proxies for agency costs are employing: the ratio of total sales to total
assets (asset turnover) and the ratio of selling, general & administrative expenses (SG&A) to total sales.
Multivariate fixed effect regression is used to analyze the data. The explanatory variables include director
ownership, institutional ownership, ownership Concentration, board size, CEO/Chair duality, Non Executive
Directors, Debt Ratio, remuneration structure and board independence. The analysis is controlled for the
influence of company size. The results show that higher director and institutional ownership reduces the level of
agency cost. Smaller sized boards also results in lowering agency cost. Board independence has positive
association with asset utilization ratio. The separation of the post of CEO and chairperson and higher
remuneration lower agency cost. Bank debt constitutes one of the most important Corporate Governance devices
for Pakistani Listed Companies. Also, managerial ownership, managerial compensation and ownership
concentration seem to play an important role in mitigating agency costs
Racial Heterogeneity and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Evidence ...ijtsrd
Â
This study ascertained the effect of the size of the firm and age in moderating the relationship between racial heterogeneity and corporate social responsibility disclosure of listed industrial goods manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Ex post facto research design was employed. Secondary data were sourced and computed for the 38 sampled quoted manufacturing companies for the period 2010 2019. Pearsons correlation coefficient and ordinary least square statistics were used to test the hypothesis by means of Microsoft software STATA 13.0 version. The result revealed that there is no significant effect of racial heterogeneity on corporate social responsibility of quoted manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Based on this, there is the need to encourage more nationals in the boardroom as racial heterogeneity does not matter for corporate social responsibility, as a way, there should be more of local than foreign boardroom members in the board. Okerekeoti, Chinedu C | Okoye, Emma I "Racial Heterogeneity and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: Evidence from Industrial Goods Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd43703.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.commanagement/strategic-management/43703/racial-heterogeneity-and-corporate-social-responsibility-disclosure-evidence-from-industrial-goods-manufacturing-firms-in-nigeria/okerekeoti-chinedu-c
Understanding the Dynamics of Business Group Advantages and Affiliate Level A...inventionjournals
Â
This paper explores the theory of the competitive advantages of business groups and their affiliates. The goal is to address the literature on emerging economies which remains short in providing the theoretical background on the nature of different types of emerging economy firms and their competitiveness. This research offers a theoretical framework on the specific competitive advantages of business groups and their affiliates. Some theoretical and practical implications are presented to elucidate the value of the paper towards our understanding on the growth and behavior of business groups.
Corporate Governance
We Also Provide SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT.
Contact www.kimsharma.co.in for best and lowest cost solution or
Email: amitymbaassignment@gmail.com
Call: 9971223030
Enforcement mechanism research proposal-Sample WorkTutors India
Â
Writing dissertation proposals for masters/PhD can be overwhelming task especially this short piece of outlines should be planned to complete before writing the full dissertation. It is important to your project work and helps to impress your supervisor and plan a well-defined Project structure.
under the covers -- chef in 20 minutes or lesssarahnovotny
Â
Learn how to automate your infrastructure to make more time for fun things. In this rapid fire intro to Chef, an open source provisioning and automation platform, we'll touch on the strengths of it's flexible architecture as well as showing some concrete and simple starting points on your path to become an executive chef.
How Flipping your Classroom Can Improve InstructionElizabeth Nesius
Â
Flipping a classroom is a type of blended learning that allows instructors more time to interact with their students by placing traditional classroom activity, such as lectures, outside of class time. Watching lectures in class leaves class time for hands-on activities, small group work, and one-on-one interactions between professor and student. Flipping can be done through LMS forums, Khan Academy, lecture capture software, VoiceThread, etc. This presentation will discuss benefits of the flipped classroom model, provide ideas and best practices for successful classroom flipping, and give participants an opportunity to start planning how to flip their own classes.
An overview of Board Director composition for the Top 100 (by Market Cap Value) Georgia-based publicly traded companies. Six criteria are used to understand the true diversity of a board. The 100 companies are reviewed as a group, by Market Cap Value subgroups, and individually.
US CEOs talk about creating value in uncertain timesCristina Ampil
Â
Findings from the 2013 US CEO Survey highlight the US home-field advantage and asks: are US businesses prepared for more competition here? how do you disruption-proof your business, particularly your supply chain? how do you prepare for uncertainty in tax policy? how do you prepare the next generation of leaders? does your business have a social media strategy? how do you put customers at the center of your growth agenda? how do you protect your business against cyberthreats?
Mastering Finance in Business
The role and impact of financial management on strategy, operations, and business performance
A Deloitte Research Global Manufacturing Study
A.T. Kearney: GCC Family Businesses: Unlocking Potential Through Active Portf...Semalytix
Â
Since 2008, times have been tough for family businesses. The antidote: tapping into hidden value.
Like families in general, family businesses seem to function relatively well in troubled times. In fact, many studies show that, in the long run, they perform better than other business models. Key factors for their ongoing success include a management perspective that emphasizes the long term, strong brand and family name recognition, and often a strong focus on the core business.1
But in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), family businesses are trending in the opposite direction.2 During the recent crisis, they have been less resilient than the rest of the economy despite a pre-downturn history of rapid growth and market dominance. Since 2008, the A.T. Kearney GCC Family Conglomerate Index has decreased by 60 points, while the Bloomberg GCC 200 Index has decreased by 40 points, a 20-point performance gap (see figure 1).3 After a tough 2008, GCC family businesses rebounded to some extent (as did the market), but this did not last. As the overall market has trended mostly up, family businesses have trended downward.
- See more at: http://www.atkearney.com/paper/-/asset_publisher/dVxv4Hz2h8bS/content/gcc-family-businesses-unlocking-potential-through-active-portfolio-management/10192#sthash.sb692Hgw.dpuf
Loading...Top of Formcitation_instructionAccessibility Inf.docxjeremylockett77
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Citation
Title:
The global company's challenge.
Authors:
Dewhurst, Martin1
Harris, Jonathan2
Heywood, Suzanne
Aquila, Kate
Source:
McKinsey Quarterly. 2012, Issue 3, p76-80. 5p.
Document Type:
Article
Subject Terms:
*International business enterprises
*Emerging markets
*Economies of scale
*Contracting out
*Risk management in business
*Business models
*Executives
*Financial leverage
*Globalization
*Research & development
Developing countries
Company/Entity:
International Monetary Fund DUNS Number:Â 069275188
Aditya Birla Management Corp. Pvt. Ltd.
International Business Machines Corp. DUNS Number:Â 001368083 Ticker:Â IBM
NAICS/Industry Codes:
919110 International and other extra-territorial public administration
928120 International Affairs
541712 Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology)
541711 Research and Development in Biotechnology
Abstract:
The article focuses on the management of risks, costs, and strategies by international businesses in emerging markets. It states that the International Monetary Fund reported that the ten fastest-growing economies after 2012 will all be in developing countries. It mentions that technology company International Business Machines expects by 2015 to earn 30 percent of revenues in emerging markets compared to 17 percent in 2009, while Indian multinational conglomerate Aditya Birla Group earns over half of its revenue outside India and has operations in 40 nations. It talks about the benefit of economies of scale in shared services enjoyed by large global companies and comments that the ability to outsource business services and manufacturing is benefiting local businesses.
Author Affiliations:
1director in McKinsey's London office
2director in the New York office
Full Text Word Count:
1632
ISSN:
0047-5394
Accession Number:
78031780
Database:
Business Source Complete
PlumPrintNo Results Found
Translate Full Text:
Translation in Progress:
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The global company's challengeÂ
Contents
1. St.
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Citation
Title:
The global company's challenge.
Authors:
Dewhurst, Martin1
Harris, Jonathan2
Heywood, Suzanne
Aquila, Kate
Source:
McKinsey Quarterly. 2012, Issue 3, p76-80. 5p.
Document Type:
Article
Subject Terms:
*International business enterprises
*Emerging markets
*Economies of scale
*Contracting out
*Risk management in business
*Business models
*Executives
*Financial leverage
*Globalization
*Research & development
Developing countries
Company/Entity:
International Monetary Fund DUNS Number:Â 069275188
Aditya Birla Management Corp. Pvt. Ltd.
International Business Machines Corp. DUNS Number:Â 001368083 Ticker:Â IBM
NAICS/Industry Codes:
919110 International and other extra-territorial public administration
928120 International Affairs
541712 Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology)
541711 Research and Development in Biotechnology
Abstract:
The article focuses on the management of risks, costs, and strategies by international businesses in emerging markets. It states that the International Monetary Fund reported that the ten fastest-growing economies after 2012 will all be in developing countries. It mentions that technology company International Business Machines expects by 2015 to earn 30 percent of revenues in emerging markets compared to 17 percent in 2009, while Indian multinational conglomerate Aditya Birla Group earns over half of its revenue outside India and has operations in 40 nations. It talks about the benefit of economies of scale in shared services enjoyed by large global companies and comments that the ability to outsource business services and manufacturing is benefiting local businesses.
Author Affiliations:
1director in McKinsey's London office
2director in the New York office
Full Text Word Count:
1632
ISSN:
0047-5394
Accession Number:
78031780
Database:
Business Source Complete
PlumPrintNo Results Found
Translate Full Text:
Translation in Progress:
Translations powered by Language Weaver Service
The global company's challengeÂ
Contents
1. St ...
Driving Performance Excellence in the Regulatory Affairs Function at Medical ...Best Practices
Â
Optimizing the resource and staffing levels at medical device companies enables Regulatory Affairs leaders to prioritize roles and responsibilities, thereby driving organizational growth.
Research & Consulting leader, Best Practices, LLC engaged Regulatory Affairs leaders at 32 leading medical device companies through a benchmarking survey to capture insights regarding current and future trends shaping the Regulatory Affairs function. This study delivers benchmarks around the critical drivers of regulatory performance excellence at medical device companies.
Download Full Report: http://bit.ly/2asHvQh
Authored by David F. Larcker and Brian Tayan, April 1, 2020, Stanford Closer Look Series
We examine the size, structure, and demographic makeup of the C-suite (the CEO and the direct reports to the CEO) in each of the Fortune 100 companies as of February 2020. We find that women (and, to a lesser extent, racially diverse executives) are underrepresented in C-suite positions that directly feed into future CEO and board roles. What accounts for this distribution?
How To MakeStrategic Alliances WorkDeveloping a dedicate.docxpooleavelina
Â
How To Make
Strategic Alliances Work
Developing a dedicated
alliance function is key to
building the expertise needed
for competitive advantage.
Jeffrey H. Dyer,
Prashant Kale and
Harbir Singh
Strategic alliances — a fast and flexible
way to access complementary resources
and skills that reside in other companies
— have become an important tool for
achieving sustainable competitive advan-
tage. Indeed, the past decade has witnessed
an extraordinary increase in alliances.'
Currently, the top 500 global businesses have an average of 60
major strategic alliances each.
Yet alliances are fraught with risks, and almost half fail.
Hence the ability to form and manage them more effectively
than competitors can become an important source of compet-
Jeffrey H. Dyer is a professor of international strategy at Brigham
Young University's Marriott School in Provo. Utah. Prashant Kale is
an assistant professor at University of Michigan Business School.
Harbir Singh is a professor of management at the Wharton School
of the University of Pennsylvania. Contact the authors at
[email protected][email protected] and [email protected]
itivc advantage. We conducted an in-depth study of 200 cor-
porations and their 1,572 alliances. We found that a company's
stock price jumped roughly 1% with each announcement ofa
new alliance, which translated into an increase in market value
of $54 million per alliance.^ And although all companies
seemed to create some value through alliances, certain compa-
nies — for example, Hewlett-Packard, Oracle, Eli Lilly & Co.
and Parke-Davis (a division of Pfizer Inc.) — showed them-
selves capable of systematically generating more alliance value
than others. (See "A Dedicated Function Improves the Success
of Strategic AUiances, 1993-1997.")
How do they do it? By building a dedicated strategic-
: CTeaWo OMerfSIS SUMMER 2001 MIT SLOAN MANAGEMENT REVIEW 37
alliance function. The companies and others like them appoint
a vice president or director of strategic alliances with his or her
own statf and resources. The dedicated function coordinates all
alliance-related activity within the organization and is charged
with institutionalizing processes and systems to teach, share and
leverage prior alliance-management experience and know-how
throughout the company. And it is effective. Enterprises with a
dedicated function achieved a 25% higher long-term success
rate with their alliances than those without such a function —
and generated almost four times the market wealth whenever
they announced the formation of a new alliance. (See "Research
Design and Methodology.")
How a Dedicated Alliance Functian Creates Value
An eftcctivc dedicated strategic-ii Ilia nee function performs four
key roles: U improves knowledge-management efforts, increases
external visibility, provides internal coordination, and eliminates
both accountability problems and intervention problems. {See
"The Role of the Alliance Function and How It Creates Value.")
...
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1. Tom Furlong, Managing Director
Harvard Group International
tfurlong@harvardsearch.com
678.214.6065
Georgia Corporate Governance
Diversity Report 2015
2. Contents
Key Findings and Recommendations (summary) 2
Study Overview 3
Overall Board Demographics 5
Female Representation 5
Ethnic Representation 6
Board Member Status Metrics 8
Industry Insiders 8
Education Background 9
Age 10
Length of Board Service 11
Outside Public Board Activity 12
Board Diversity Data & Study Methodology 13
MCV* greater than $5 Billion 14
MCV between $2 Billion- $5 Billion 15
MCV between $500 Million - $2 Billion 16
MCV between $100 Million - $500 Million 17
Differences between 2014 and 2015 Studies 18
About HGI and the author 19
* Market Capitalization Value
3. Georgia Corporate Governance Diversity Report 2015 2
Harvard Group International
Key Findings & Recommendations
There are a several key findings from this study that the Georgia-based boards and their
Nominating Committees should consider:
ď‚· The average size of a board for these Top 80 companies is 9.54 members- nearly
a full seat lower than companies in the Russell 1000 index
ď‚· Women hold 100 (out of 763) board seats for an 13.1% participation rate
compared to the national female participation rate of 16.9% for all public boards-
an increase of 3 seats from the 2014 study
ď‚· Ethnic minorities hold 53 board seats (6.9%) from these companies- the same
number as in the 2014 study
ď‚· Almost 30% (227) of the board members come from the same industrial sector as
the company for which they offer guidance
ď‚· Nearly 20% (148) come from the financial services industry
ď‚· Over 33% (264) of the Georgia company board members have an undergraduate
degree in business; over 25% (218) have earned an MBA
ď‚· Nearly 30% (223) of board members have been on their board for over 12 years
ď‚· More than 50% (419) of board members sit on other corporate boards with 39
sitting on boards within the same industrial sector
This report, in the subsequent sections, breaks out the above findings in much greater
detail by the group as a whole, MCV cohorts, and individual company. There are also a
number of options companies in Georgia can utilize to create additional diversity among
their corporate governance boards:
ď‚· Boards (especially the 47 with nine or fewer directors) should add at least one
additional member to ensure increased diversity of thought and guidance
 Qualified executives from industries outside the company’s primary sector should
be recruited to join these boards
 Targeting “outside industry” executives will increase the talent pool of female
and minority executives to consider for nomination- offering a holistic (as
opposed to a quota driven) method of increasing women/minority participation
ď‚· Develop a higher sense of succession planning on boards to prepare for eventual
retirements and more aggressive board refreshment strategies
ď‚· Utilize the expanded board seats to attract first time board members
4. Georgia Corporate Governance Diversity Report 2015 3
Harvard Group International
Georgia Corporate Governance Diversity Report 2015
Marietta-based Harvard Group International has long been involved
with executive and board level search projects both in Georgia and
throughout North America. This report is a diversity analysis of the
boards of the top 80 Market Capitalization Value (MCV) Georgia-
based publicly-traded companies and is intended to provide
corporate boards a peer-based comparison of their composition.
Georgia is home to a diverse group of public corporations from a
wide variety of industrial sectors- many of them are sector leaders
in terms of sales, employees, market cap, and reputation. As more
small companies grow and more companies look to relocate their
headquarters to our state, more opportunities for corporate
governance service become available along with more
opportunities for these companies to take advantage of Georgia’s
deep and diverse leadership talent pool.
What comprises diversity? For Georgia, it is the wide variety of
industrial sectors these companies represent. The Top 80 Georgia
companies fall into 11 broad industrial categories and 48
subgroups; this diversity is reflective of the U.S. industrial sector.
For corporate governance, gender and ethnicity are the most
common definitions considered when discussing diversity and are
important measures when developing a corporate board that
resembles the general population. Other factors must also be
considered when determining the level of board diversity and their
ability to provide quality guidance to the management teams of
publicly-traded companies.
The more diverse the background of a board, the more reflective it
becomes. It is important for a corporate board be able to recognize
changes to the economy and industry at large, the company, or its
customer base. A homogeneous board can stymie innovation and
make it difficult for both company and management teams to break
out of comfort zones. It is important for boards to not fall prey to
collective “group think” and lose the ability to objectively address
complex issues facing the company they represent.
Georgia Market Cap
Top 80
Aaron's
Acuity Brands
AFLAC
AGCO
Agilysys
AGL Resources
Alimera Sciences
American Software
Ameris Bancorp
Arris Group
Asbury Automotive
Axiall
Beazer Homes
BlueLinx
Carmike Cinemas
Carter's
Catchmark Timber Trust
Citi Trends
Coca-Cola Company
Coca-Cola Enterprises
Cousins Properties
Crawford & Company
Cryolife
Cumulus Media
Delta Air Lines
Earthlink
Ebix
Equifax
Examworks Group
Fidelity Southern
FleetCor Technologies
Flowers Foods
Gentiva Health Services
Genuine Parts Company
Global Payments
Graphic Packaging
Gray Television
Haverty Furniture
HD Supply
Heritage Financial
5. Georgia Corporate Governance Diversity Report 2015 4
Harvard Group International
This report looks at a range of criteria when evaluating Board
diversity as well as trends that might affect Board composition
including the size of company and industrial sector in which the
company operates. The six diversity criteria reviewed are:
ď‚· Gender and Ethnicity
 Focus- Inside/Outside the company’s industrial sector
ď‚· Education Background
ď‚· Age
ď‚· Length of Board Service
ď‚· Other Corporate Board Experience
The 80 largest publicly-traded companies based in Georgia were
analyzed to gain a thorough understanding of the corporate
governance landscape within the state. Since a primary concern for
the Board of Directors is to look out for the concerns of the
shareholder, we feel that MCV is a true indicator for determining
the companies included on this report. The focus of this report is on
the director composition of Georgia based firms; privately held
companies and divisions of out-of-state/foreign based
conglomerates were not included in our research.
This survey looks at the Top 80 companies both collectively as a
group as well as by Market Capitalization Value: MCV greater than
$5 billion (22 companies), $2 billion to $5 billion (17 companies),
$500 million to $2 billion (22 companies), and $100 million to $500
million (19 companies). Generally, the smaller the company, the
smaller and less diverse the Corporate Board becomes though
several firms go against this trend. There are opportunities for
companies falling in the small and mid-size cohorts to become more
diverse with their corporate governance teams and, through this
effort, increase their sales, profitability, and MCV as well as offering
enhanced returns for their shareholder’s investments.
Georgia Market Cap
Top 80
Home Depot
ICE Group
Interface
InterNAP
Invesco
Manhattan Associates
Marine Products
MedAssets
MiMedx Group
Mohawk Industries
NCR
Neenah Paper
Newell Rubbermaid
Numerex
Ocwen Financial
Oxford Industries
Piedmont Office
Popeyes
Post Properties
Preferred Apartment
Premiere Global Services
PRGX Global
Primerica
PulteGroup
Rock-Tenn
Rollins
RPC
Saia
Schweitzer-Mauduit
Southeastern Bank
Southern Company
State Bank Financial
SunTrust Banks
Synovus
Thomasville Bancshares
Total System Services
United Community Banks
United Parcel Service
Veritiv
Zep
6. Georgia Corporate Governance Diversity Report 2015 5
Harvard Group International
Overall Board Demographics
The Top 80 Market Capitalization Value(MCV) Georgia public companies have a combined 763 directors
who are responsible for the guidance and oversight of over $800 billion in market cap value, $400 billion
in annual sales, and a worldwide workforce of 1.5 million employees. Board size ranges from 16 (Delta
Air Lines) to 5 directors (Citi Trends). The average size of a board is a fraction over 9.5 directors: 20
boards have more than 10, 26 boards have less than 9, while 34 meet the average size of 9 or 10
directors.
Board Size for Company
Size All Boards > $5B $5B-$2B $2B-$500M $500M-$100M
14+ Directors 8 7 1 0 0
11 to 13 12 8 1 2 1
9 or 10 34 7 11 9 7
5 to 8 26 0 4 11 11
Total 80 22 17 22 19
Corporate boards generally decrease in size as the MCV group gets smaller: the range is an average of 12
board members in the largest MCV group down to 7.9 for the smallest MCV group.
Average Board Sizes by MCV
All Boards > $5B $5B-$2B $2B-$500M $500M-$100M
# Directors 763 264 161 188 150
# Companies 80 22 17 22 19
Ave Dir/Board 9.5 12 9.4 8.5 7.9
Female Representation
Several studies (most recently by Credit Suisse in September 2014) show that companies with at least
one woman on their board outperform companies with an all-male board in a number of metrics.
These metrics include stock price appreciation, return on equity, and higher dividend payouts- and that
boards with multiple women have even higher performance results.
Currently 100 women sit on the 80 corporate boards in Georgia (13.1% of all board members). Catalyst
(an organization that tracks female CEO’s and Board members) reported that women held 16.9% of all
public board seats in the U.S.A in 2013. The largest Georgia MCV company cohort have 42 women sitting
on 264 seats for a 15.9% ratio- slightly off the 16.1% representation rate nationally among Fortune 500
companies for 2013.
Board Composition by Women
All Boards > $5B $5B-$2B $2B-$500M $500M-$100M
Women Serving 100 42 23 23 12
Total Board Seats 763 264 161 188 150
% Women Board Members 13.1% 15.9% 14.3% 12.2% 8.0%
7. Georgia Corporate Governance Diversity Report 2015 6
Harvard Group International
Female board participation is highest with two companies (Coca-Cola and Coca-Cola Enterprises) each
having four women serving on their boards. There are 21 companies in the Georgia Top 80 that have no
female board representation.
Board Female Representation
# Women on Board All Boards > $5B $5B-$2B $2B-$500M $500M-$100M
Four 2 2 0 0 0
Three 6 3 1 1 1
Two 23 9 7 5 2
One 28 7 6 10 5
Zero 21 1 3 6 11
Total 80 22 17 22 19
% Boards w/ Women 74% 95.5% 82.4% 72.7% 42.1%
Ethnic Representation
At this time, 53 people of color sit on the top 80 Georgia boards (6.95% of all board members): 33
members are African-American (4.3%), 12 are of Hispanic heritage (1.6%), and 8 (1.0%) are of Asian
descent. Minority board participation, like that of women, decreases as companies become smaller.
Board Members by Ethnicity
Group All Boards > $5B $5B-$2B $2B-$500M $500M-$100M
White 710 236 149 176 149
African-American 33 20 7 6 0
Hispanic 12 6 2 4 0
Asian 8 2 3 2 1
All Board Members 763 264 161 188 150
% of Color 6.95% 10.61% 7.45% 6.38% 0.67%
Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen leads all companies with 37.5% of their board seats held by ethnic inclusion
group members, followed by Ebix (33%) and Primerica (30%). Twelve companies have Board member
representation from two minority groups; two companies (Home Depot and Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen)
have representation from all three ethnic groups on their boards.
Board Representation (# Companies)
Group All Boards > $5B $5B-$2B $2B-$500M $500M-$100M
African American 24 14 5 5 0
Hispanic 11 6 2 3 0
Asian 8 2 3 2 1
Multiple Group 12 7 2 3 0
None 37 8 9 16 18
8. Georgia Corporate Governance Diversity Report 2015 7
Harvard Group International
Female and Ethnic Representation- Summary
When looking at the combined inclusiveness of women and minorities, 63 companies have at least one
woman and/or one minority serving on their board. At the other end of the spectrum, 17 of the top 80
Georgia companies (including over half of the smallest MCV group) have no female or ethnic minority
representation on their corporate boards.
Homogenous by Gender and Ethnicity
All Boards > $5B $5B-$2B $2B-$500M $500M-$100M
All Male/All White 17 1 2 4 10
% of Boards 21.2% 4.5% 11.8% 18.2% 52.6%
One reason for the lack of women and minorities participating on these boards is due to the high ratio
of industrial sector insiders and financial executives holding board seats (see next section for greater
detail). Most of these professionals come from sectors which skew heavily towards male participation in
spite of increasingly aggressive recruitment of women and minorities to join their firms or enter
executive ranks. As more women and people of color progress to senior executive roles both within and
outside the financial sectors, the talent pool for female and minority executives will increase.
Discussion in further sections of this report will cover why companies should look beyond financial
executives and industry insiders when considering talent for their boards. By considering these
additional backgrounds, the talent pool of qualified women and minority executives increases
dramatically. Initiating an overall diversity plan as well as adding additional seats to many of these
boards should result in an increased number of women and minorities sitting on the corporate boards
of the Georgia Top 80 companies.
Female and Ethnic Representation- Comparison to 2014 Study
There was a slight improvement in both the number and percentage of women board directors in the
Top 80 companies from 2014: 100 female directors among 763 seats (13.1%) in 2015 compared to 97
female directors among 768 seats (12.6%) in 2014.
Though the number of minority board members remained static at 53, the overall percentage shifted
upwards fractionally due to 3 fewer board seats being available. The ethnic mix of these 53 board
members shifted slightly: the number of African-American board members dropped by 2 and Asian
descent members dropped by 1; Hispanic heritage board members increased by 3.
9. Georgia Corporate Governance Diversity Report 2015 8
Harvard Group International
Board Member Status Metrics
Diversity among business experience is a major contribution a Corporate Board can offer to their
company’s management team. Indeed, one of the intentions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was to
increase the background diversity of corporate boards. This diversity of knowledge among board
members helps insure that a company can remain abreast of changes in the overall economy and
adapt the company’s direction to take best advantage as opportunities present themselves. The ability
to bring successful business learnings from a variety of backgrounds is necessary to insure that
management’s business plan is both well founded and executed.
1) Industry Insiders
One avenue to help avoid collective “group think” is to ensure the industrial diversity on a corporate
board. A board that has too many (or too few) industry insiders can become blind to outside
influences that, on a macroeconomic scale, can have a severe impact on a company’s operations. The
experiences an executive has gained in one industry can offer quality guidance and potentially
competitive advantage to the company they help govern.
Of the 763 board members in the Top 80 companies, 227 (29.8%) come from the same industry as the
company where they offer governance. The largest companies, as a group, have more industry outsiders
as a percentage of the entire board than the other MCV groups; the other three groups have slightly
more than a third of their board members come from inside their industrial sector. The Financial
Services sector is also heavily represented on these boards: 148 members (19.4%) have a financial
industry background.*
Director Industry Focus
Status All Boards > $5B $5B-$2B $2B-$500M $500M-$100M
# Inside Industry 227 59 53 60 55
# Financial Industry 148 55 37 35 21
# Other Industries 388 150 71 93 74
Total 763 264 161 188 150
% Industry Insiders 29.8% 22.3% 32.9% 31.9% 36.7%
* In this study, executives from the Private Equity, Institutional Investment, Public Accounting, and Banking fields are
considered to come from the “Financial Industry”; CFO & CAO executives from other sectors are not considered to have a
“Financial Industry” background.
Of the Top 80 companies in Georgia, the percentage of industry insiders increases as the MCV group size
decreases. The smaller MCV companies also have the smaller boards, decreasing the diversity of outside
thought and guidance with these teams.
10. Georgia Corporate Governance Diversity Report 2015 9
Harvard Group International
Board Composition of Industry Insiders
Status All Boards > $5B $5B-$2B $2B-$500M $500M-$100M
Industry Insiders ≤ 20% 24 10 4 6 4
Industry Insiders 21%-39% 35 11 8 10 6
Industry Insiders ≥ 40% 21 1 5 6 9
Total 80 22 17 22 19
Financial executives hold nearly 20% of all board seats with the Top 80 companies, with the boards from
the top two largest MCV groups exceeding this average. Private Equity and Institutional Investment
Capital make up a larger proportion of the total shareholder value in many of these companies which
offers an explanation for this higher industrial background ratio.
Board Composition of Financial
Executives
Status All Boards > $5B $5B-$2B $2B-$500M $500M-$100M
Financial Executives ≤ 15% 34 6 7 10 11
Financial Executives 16-24% 21 8 4 5 4
Financial Executives ≥ 25% 25 8 6 7 4
Total 80 22 17 22 19
2) Education Background
The development of critical thinking ability is honed during a person’s collegiate experience. The
diversity of undergraduate education background among a corporate board helps to insure that
multiple avenues of thought process are utilized when solving a problem: a person with a degree in
physics may approach a problem differently than one with a degree in literature; that person’s approach
may be different one than an accounting major.
Just over a third of Georgia board members have an undergraduate degree in a business curriculum
(accounting, finance, marketing, or business): the top MCV companies are slightly below this mark while
the other three cohorts trend slightly above. This ratio is similar to boards from leading energy
companies- an industrial sector noted for high MCV and capital expenditures. Keeping a business degree
ratio of under 40% demonstrates there is significant business curriculum background in decision making
process without falling into a “group think” scenario based on educational experiences.
College Degree of Board Members
Discipline All Boards > $5B $5B-$2B $2B-$500M $500M-$100M
Business 264 83 58 66 57
Other 499 181 103 122 93
Total 763 264 161 188 150
% Business Degree 34.6% 31.4% 36.0% 35.1% 38.0%
11. Georgia Corporate Governance Diversity Report 2015 10
Harvard Group International
Nearly 30% of the board members (218 out of 763) from these companies have earned a M.B.A. degree.
Anecdotally, many non-business undergraduate degree holders also have a M.B.A. while a number of
business undergraduates did not continue on to business school. The percentage of M.B.A. holders from
the top three MCV groups is similar; only in the lowest MCV category does the percentage (and number)
of MBA holders fall below the state average by a considerable margin.
Board Members with MBA
All Boards > $5B $5B-$2B $2B-$500M $500M-$100M
MBA holders 218 84 48 57 29
% MBA Degree 28.6% 31.8% 29.8% 30.3% 19.3%
3) Age
While the age of a Board Director at first glance might not indicate a measure of diversity, having a
broad range of age experience levels can offer differing perspectives that might impact the guidance
given to their company’s management teams. There is value in the saying that “Old School is still the
Best School” because of the mentoring capabilities that Baby Boomer board members can offer to
younger management teams. At the same time, having board members in the same age cohort as the
management teams they advise offers shared life experiences from the rising tide of Generation X/Y
executive leaders.
Currently over half of board members in the U.S. Fortune 1000 companies are over 65 years of age;
nearly 2/3 of this group plan to step down from their roles within the next four years. Companies in the
Georgia Top 80 need to prepare for a similar board turnover; boards that are skewed with too many
members over age 70 also risk having a rapid drain of experience on their boards due to retirements.
The percentage of “younger” (age < 60 years) board members increases as the MCV decreases; the
smallest MCV group has a plurality of board members in the younger age cohort. In general, these
smaller companies are more aggressive in targeting younger/first time board members. This lower
MCV board member youth profile may be due in part to the industrial sectors and age of the companies:
6 of the 19 companies in this group are in the technology sector and 10 were incorporated within the
past 15 years.
Age of Directors
Status All Boards > $5B $5B-$2B $2B-$500M $500M-$100M
< 60 Years 277 89 51 74 63
60-69 Years 332 127 71 81 53
> 70 Years 154 48 39 33 34
Total 763 264 161 188 150
12. Georgia Corporate Governance Diversity Report 2015 11
Harvard Group International
4) Length of Board Service
Diversity of Board Tenure is an area of increasing scrutiny as it showcases the turnover (or lack thereof)
among the corporate governance teams. According to a study published by the Harvard Business Review
in April 2014, U.S. corporate boards that replaced on average 1 director per year yielded higher share
returns than those with higher or lower turnover rates. Boards with heavy turnover and low years of
cumulative service may have difficulty in developing continuity with the advice they offer a management
team. Conversely, boards with no turnover may become too close to their management teams and lose
objective oversight.
Currently 223 of the 763 Georgia Top 80 board members (29.2%) have service tenure over 12 years. The
ratio of long-tenured board members increases as the MCV drops- seemingly at odds with the younger
age profiles of these boards. At the other end of the tenure spectrum, 299 board members (39.2%)
have less than 6 years tenure with their boards and 56 (7.3%) joined their board in 2014- a sign of
potential new thinking and guidance coming to Georgia corporation boards.
Length of Service
Tenure All Boards > $5B $5B-$2B $2B-$500M $500M-$100M
< 6 Years 299 101 71 72 55
6 - 12 Years 241 96 45 58 42
> 12 Years 223 67 45 58 53
Total 763 264 161 188 150
Elected in 2014 56 23 14 12 7
A concern with long-tenured board members is that they may tend to view themselves as part of
management and not as an advocate for the shareholders. ISS (International Shareholder Services- a
leading consultancy on proxy and corporate governance issues) is considering labeling board members
with tenures somewhere over 9+ years (recent reports state a tenure of 9, 12, or 13 years) as an
“affiliated outside director” which would lower proxy support recommendation scores. Our feeling is
that considering a 12 year “insider label” threshold would not only help boards from becoming too stale
but would also promote an orderly board refreshment process.
Concerns for long-sitting board members notwithstanding, a board with one or two long-tenured board
members can offer an historical perspective that might benefit the organization. A higher number might
lead to complacency among the board and reduce the confidence shareholders place in both the
board and the company’s management team.
Board Composition of Long-tenured (over 12 years) Directors
All Boards > $5B $5B-$2B $2B-$500M $500M-$100M
# Long-tenured > 2 37 11 7 11 8
# Long-tenured = 2 13 4 4 4 1
# Long-tenured < 2 30 7 6 7 10
Total 80 22 17 22 19
13. Georgia Corporate Governance Diversity Report 2015 12
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5) Outside Public Board Activity
There is an old corporate governance saying that rings true with the Georgia Top 80: “The best way to
get on a Corporate Board is to serve on a Corporate Board.” Currently 419 out of 763 board seats
(54.9%) are held by a person who sits on another public board, with 39 of these 419 (9.3%) sitting on the
board of another company in the same industrial sector.
Directors Sitting on Other Public Boards
All Boards > $5B $5B-$2B $2B-$500M $500M-$100M
# on Multiple Boards 419 174 98 86 61
# on same Sector Boards 39 8 16 7 8
All Board Members 763 264 161 188 150
% on Multiple Boards 54.9% 65.9% 60.9% 45.7% 40.7%
% on same Sector Boards 9.3% 4.6% 16.3% 8.1% 13.1%
The larger the MCV group, the greater likelihood that their directors have additional board experience
with other publicly-traded companies. Multiple board service can offer a director exposure with two (or
more) dynamic groups; this additional experience can bring added value to the insight and governance
provided to both the board and their management teams.
On the other hand, many fledgling directors and director-level candidates hold a high executive position
at their current employer and a corresponding high level of interaction with the board team to which
they report. This preparatory board exposure can compensate for a lack in previous board experience
when evaluating director candidates- a key consideration as the pool of experienced board talent
diminishes while the demand increases in the future.
There are potential negatives with “over-boarded” directors (directors sitting on four or more publicly-
traded companies) including lack of focus, time available to devote to crisis situations, and potential
conflicts of interest. Several of the “over-boarded” directors identified in this report are active
employees of private equity firms: the amount and quality of oversight they offer the management
teams they advise might be compromised by the short term goals of their firm- goals which might be at
odds with the long term goals of institutional and individual investors.
“Over-Boarding” might also be an issue with directors who sit on multiple non-profit organization
boards. It is an honorable attribute to share executive leadership with community organizations- as long
as this service does not compromise the necessary time commitment to their public board role.
Non-profit board experience is a good training avenue for the executive looking for their first public
governance role but, once seated on a public board, might need to balance their volunteer activities
with their corporate obligations.
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Board Diversity Data and Study Methodology
The following pages break down the Top 80 Georgia based public companies by MCV into the four broad
groups outlined in this report: MCV greater than $5 billion, $2 billion to $5 billion, $500 million to $2
billion, and $100 million to $500 million. The various charts show the total number of directors and the
break-out by gender. Industry and educational background, age and board tenure (including members
elected in 2014), and other public board experience is also included in the charts.
A few notes about the methodology used for this report:
 MCV’s listed were of January 2, 2015. The values were obtained from OneSource Information
Services which calculates MCV by multiplying the closing stock price on Friday (or the last
trading session of the week) by the number of outstanding shares of common stock.
 The directors serving on a company’s board were taken from the website of each listed
company on December 31, 2014.
ď‚· The demographic and other status criteria of the directors were gained through research
including reviewing the company’s websites and most recent proxy statements, LexisNexis and
search engine review of the directors, LinkedIn profile reviews, and personal contact.
ď‚· Changes that may have occurred between the compilation of data and the publication date of
this report are not reflected in either the commentary in the preceding pages or the following
graph data.
ď‚· Great effort has been made to verify the accuracy of the data in this report. Any errors or
omissions are purely unintentional. Please contact the author of this report should any
perceived discrepancies exist so the data can be amended for future reports.
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Differences between 2014 and 2015 Board Studies
There are several differences between last year’s inaugural Corporate Governance Diversity study and
the 2015 edition:
ď‚· Number of companies surveyed: The number of companies reviewed decreased from 100 to 80
between the two editions with the lowest 20 MCV companies from 2014 being dropped from
the survey. These 20 companies combined comprised just over 0.1% of the total MCV of the top
100 Georgia based companies; 9 of the 20 are community banks whose directors are primary
investors in the corporation. The weight given to these companies unfairly skews the
demographics of the much larger Top 80 companies and were left out of this year’s study.
 Three companies from last year’s group of Top 80 are not on this year’s list due to corporate
acquisition or company relocation: cBeyond, Dixie Group, and Mueller Water. Streamline
Health dropped out of the Top 80 MCV companies; that company was replaced by Global
Payments (2014 MCV rank: 85). Three companies new to Georgia during 2014 were large
enough to join the 2015 Top 80 list: Catchmark Timber Trust, Pulte Group, and Veritiv.
ď‚· New Diversity Categories surveyed: There was considerable feedback on the 2014 study that
indicated that several of the categories reviewed (Director Location, Insider Relationship, and
Employment Status) did not offer as much value as Age, Length of Service, and Educational
Background when evaluating board diversity and effectiveness. This new category set-up, which
has been utilized in subsequent Harvard Group International corporate governance studies,
allows for a consistent comparison of board diversity from different geographic areas or
industrial sectors.
ď‚· The two diversity categories that remained constant between the two studies (Gender and
Ethnicity) have their changes highlighted on page 7 of this report.
20. Georgia Corporate Governance Diversity Report 2015 19
Harvard Group International
About Harvard Group International
Harvard Group International (HGI) is an executive search firm based in the Cumberland/Galleria area of
Cobb County in Atlanta. The firm was founded in 1996 with the premise of offering the highest
standards of executive search while possessing the nimbleness of a specialized consultancy. HGI leads
the industry with a search project completion rate of over 99% and exceptional speed of service with
over 90% of all candidates placed being presented to the client within the first 30 business days of the
search project. Client satisfaction remains high with previous clients accounting for over two-thirds of all
search projects. Part of that satisfaction rests in exclusivity: HGI represents only 10% of the companies
within an industrial sector, allowing for larger pools from which to attract talent.
HGI has successfully completed search projects in multiple industries throughout North America. The
broad range of practice sectors served includes academia, aerospace, automotive, corporate
governance, energy, engineering, financial services, food processing, food service/hospitality,
information technology, life sciences, manufacturing, metallurgy and metal fabrication, non-profit, oil &
gas, retail, and sports management. HGI directs its team of 40 search professionals (with over 350 years
of search industry experience) to attract best-in-class talent for board director appointments, C-Suite,
and senior/junior executive positions as well as key individual contributor roles. Clients of all sizes, from
multinational conglomerates to start ups with fewer than 20 employees, have benefitted from the
expertise provided by the Harvard Group International team.
About the Author
Tom Furlong is the Managing Director of the firm’s Energy and Oil & Gas practice and also works with
the Corporate Governance and Food Service/Hospitality teams. He has over 16 years of search industry
experience and has successfully led executive search projects throughout North America and Asia. Tom
brings a unique style of combining individual respect with expertise to his work, helping to differentiate
both himself and Harvard Group International from other executive search professionals. He has shared
his expertise through presentations to energy industry and executive groups on a variety of leadership
and career guidance topics. Tom also draws upon his corporate experience of working for 13 years with
Novartis to understand the inner workings of both global operations and the individual teams that give
strength to multi-national corporations.
Contact Information:
Harvard Group International
1640 Powers Ferry Road
Building 25
Marietta, Georgia 30067-1444
p: (404) 459-9045
w: www.harvardsearch.com
t: @harvardsearch
Tom Furlong
Managing Director
p: (678) 214-6065
e: tfurlong@harvardsearch.com
t: @TerrellMillTom