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Democracy in Turkey 
13/11/2014
Ottoman Empire
Turkish Republic 1923
Turkey is governed since 10 years by a 
conservative religious government with a 
turning to a dictator leader
1) Rights of the person 
Honor killings 
Life, liberty and security of the people are partially assured . But: 
- The governement and social organizations are still fighting against “ tore cinayeti” ie 
morder in the family of wife’s and young girls under the pretext that they have behaved 
wrongly and blessed the family honor.
1) Rights of the person 
Systematical islamization of the country 
Freedom of religious teaching and practice in pubic is very much present. The question is 
whether the freedom of non practicing muslim’s life styles are assured in this system. 
The systematical islamization of the country bears many examples: After in bureaucracy, 
universities and parliament, now girls can also go to the high school covered .At any of the 
government related institution let be museums restaurants official dinners, alcohol is not served 
already since many years.
TURKEY- COUNTRY OF CONTRADICTIONS 
Vehbi Koc Derby 
70 million headscarves sold each year, 1million dollar market size
WHAT WE CALL HIGH SOCIETY
WHAT WE CALL HIGH SOCIETY
1) Rights of the person 
Control on internet 
Freedom of thought is still a topic because Turkey has witnessed in the past and present 
many writers, thinkers and scholars going to jail because of their thoughts. 
A current issue was the law proposal of the government on controlling the internet and 
website contents is overruled by the constitutional court recently in October 
The government is trying to control more and more the private life of individuals: newly 
installed control on cesarian births or the president obsession of imposing 3 children to 
each each family are some examples.
1) Rights of the person 
Ownership of property of foreigners is allowed since 2003. However the 
major part of the land in Turkey is owned by the state and state /ottoman 
foundations. Turkey is the 55th country out of 182 in the ranking of how easy 
is to establish a business in a country.
2)Rights associated with rule of law 
400 military in jail 
arbitrary arrest is a common practice. Because of the operations ‘ ergenekon” , “balyoz” and 
alike, there are still 400 military ( out of which 36 generals) in Turkish jails , without proven 
accusations.
3) Political rights 
The Turkish government has scored very badly during last year’s Gezi Park 
demonstrations starting in Istanbul in May 2013 and spreading to all over Turkey (79 
cities out of 81) during 1 month. Among 2,5 million participants 4900 have been 
arrested and 4000 people were injured.
Occupy Gezi
3) Political rights 
There are some left wing, Kurdish nationalist and religious parties banned through 
extraordinary courts or the Constitutional Court in Turkey. 
To be presented in the Parliement there is a 10% national vote threshold barrier still 
in the elections law. Currently there are 5 parties represented in the parliament vs 34 
parties outside the parliament.
4) Economic and social rights 
There are around 10 million people ( out of 77 million population ) who live under the poverty 
standards in Turkey but overall the average GDP per capita has increase from 703 dollars in 
1970 to 10653 dollars in 2012 and 15578 dollars in 2013 on PPP base.
WHAT IS TRENDY IN ISTANBUL- KANYON
WHAT IS TRENDY IN ISTANBUL- ISTINYEPARK
4) Economic and social rights 
Social Security: Turkey has introduced in 2012 the obligation of a general health insurance for 
everybody who lives in Turkey( which will take into account 1,7 million not insured) this also 
allows those who cannot afford to pay any health insurance, benefit from the health services. 
Trade unions: bureactrats and those who work in publich services don’t have the right of strike 
and they cannot unionize. 
Free elementary education is assured. Especially now with the religious schools ( Imam Hatip 
Okullari)
5)Self determination and protection of 
minority cultures 
Tthere are 15 million kurds in Turkey and they are not considered 
minority. However Turkey is fighting an inner war since more than 10 
years in the south eastern part of the country. Kurds have their rights to 
use their language and protect their culture however the school 
system doesn’t allow them to studying Kurdish in Turkey. 
The developments in the region towards creating a Kurdish state 
between Syria, Irak and Turkey is a major problem where the Turkish 
government insists on the integrity of the borders drawn in 1923 with 
the creation of the Turkish Republic.
Development and democracy 
Knowing that the democracy is not necessarily profilactic for business 
development, China and Turkey have performed their biggest economic growth 
under liberal economy- authoritarian systems. 
The economies which will dominate the world in 2050 are :1° China, 2° US, 3° India 
4° Japan 5° Germany and Turkey ranking no 12 with a 2,2 trillion dollar economy at 
par with Italy according to the projections of HSBC.

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Geopolitics homework

  • 1. Democracy in Turkey 13/11/2014
  • 4.
  • 5. Turkey is governed since 10 years by a conservative religious government with a turning to a dictator leader
  • 6. 1) Rights of the person Honor killings Life, liberty and security of the people are partially assured . But: - The governement and social organizations are still fighting against “ tore cinayeti” ie morder in the family of wife’s and young girls under the pretext that they have behaved wrongly and blessed the family honor.
  • 7. 1) Rights of the person Systematical islamization of the country Freedom of religious teaching and practice in pubic is very much present. The question is whether the freedom of non practicing muslim’s life styles are assured in this system. The systematical islamization of the country bears many examples: After in bureaucracy, universities and parliament, now girls can also go to the high school covered .At any of the government related institution let be museums restaurants official dinners, alcohol is not served already since many years.
  • 8. TURKEY- COUNTRY OF CONTRADICTIONS Vehbi Koc Derby 70 million headscarves sold each year, 1million dollar market size
  • 9. WHAT WE CALL HIGH SOCIETY
  • 10. WHAT WE CALL HIGH SOCIETY
  • 11. 1) Rights of the person Control on internet Freedom of thought is still a topic because Turkey has witnessed in the past and present many writers, thinkers and scholars going to jail because of their thoughts. A current issue was the law proposal of the government on controlling the internet and website contents is overruled by the constitutional court recently in October The government is trying to control more and more the private life of individuals: newly installed control on cesarian births or the president obsession of imposing 3 children to each each family are some examples.
  • 12. 1) Rights of the person Ownership of property of foreigners is allowed since 2003. However the major part of the land in Turkey is owned by the state and state /ottoman foundations. Turkey is the 55th country out of 182 in the ranking of how easy is to establish a business in a country.
  • 13. 2)Rights associated with rule of law 400 military in jail arbitrary arrest is a common practice. Because of the operations ‘ ergenekon” , “balyoz” and alike, there are still 400 military ( out of which 36 generals) in Turkish jails , without proven accusations.
  • 14. 3) Political rights The Turkish government has scored very badly during last year’s Gezi Park demonstrations starting in Istanbul in May 2013 and spreading to all over Turkey (79 cities out of 81) during 1 month. Among 2,5 million participants 4900 have been arrested and 4000 people were injured.
  • 16. 3) Political rights There are some left wing, Kurdish nationalist and religious parties banned through extraordinary courts or the Constitutional Court in Turkey. To be presented in the Parliement there is a 10% national vote threshold barrier still in the elections law. Currently there are 5 parties represented in the parliament vs 34 parties outside the parliament.
  • 17. 4) Economic and social rights There are around 10 million people ( out of 77 million population ) who live under the poverty standards in Turkey but overall the average GDP per capita has increase from 703 dollars in 1970 to 10653 dollars in 2012 and 15578 dollars in 2013 on PPP base.
  • 18. WHAT IS TRENDY IN ISTANBUL- KANYON
  • 19. WHAT IS TRENDY IN ISTANBUL- ISTINYEPARK
  • 20. 4) Economic and social rights Social Security: Turkey has introduced in 2012 the obligation of a general health insurance for everybody who lives in Turkey( which will take into account 1,7 million not insured) this also allows those who cannot afford to pay any health insurance, benefit from the health services. Trade unions: bureactrats and those who work in publich services don’t have the right of strike and they cannot unionize. Free elementary education is assured. Especially now with the religious schools ( Imam Hatip Okullari)
  • 21. 5)Self determination and protection of minority cultures Tthere are 15 million kurds in Turkey and they are not considered minority. However Turkey is fighting an inner war since more than 10 years in the south eastern part of the country. Kurds have their rights to use their language and protect their culture however the school system doesn’t allow them to studying Kurdish in Turkey. The developments in the region towards creating a Kurdish state between Syria, Irak and Turkey is a major problem where the Turkish government insists on the integrity of the borders drawn in 1923 with the creation of the Turkish Republic.
  • 22. Development and democracy Knowing that the democracy is not necessarily profilactic for business development, China and Turkey have performed their biggest economic growth under liberal economy- authoritarian systems. The economies which will dominate the world in 2050 are :1° China, 2° US, 3° India 4° Japan 5° Germany and Turkey ranking no 12 with a 2,2 trillion dollar economy at par with Italy according to the projections of HSBC.