Foreign Policy of Turkey
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
2 likes•1,468 views
- Turkey's foreign policy was shaped by two main factors: its regional identity due to its geographical location, and its identity as a secular state with a Muslim population. - After the fall of the Soviet Union, Turkey saw new opportunities and challenges that changed its foreign policy landscape. It strengthened ties with Western countries while also facing challenges related to Kurdish issues. - Under Turgut Ozal in the 1990s, Turkey entered a new era of close integration with the US as a strategic partner, supporting operations in Afghanistan and Iraq. However, relations entered a period of uncertainty depending on developments in the volatile Middle East region.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Foreign policy of Turkey.pptx
Physically bridging Europe and Asia, Turkey is a secular country that has pursued a Western-oriented foreign policy.[1] To this end, Turkey uses its global diplomatic network—the fourth most extensive—of 246 diplomatic and consular missions.[2][3]
Since the Cold War, Turkey's most important ally has been the United States, which shared Turkey's interest in containing Soviet expansion.[4][5] In support of the United States, Turkey contributed personnel to the UN forces in the Korean War (1950–1953), joined NATO in 1952, recognized Israel in 1948 and has cooperated closely with it.[6]
Turkey's alliance with Israel during the Arab–Israeli conflict strained its relations with the Arab world,[7] and Iran,[1] and subsequently led to overt Syrian support for Palestinian and Armenian terrorist operations against Turkish diplomats abroad until 1990.[8][9][10]
History
Historically, the Foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire and later Turkey balanced regional and global powers off against one another, forming alliances that best protected the interests of the incumbent regime.[11] The Soviet Union played a major role in supplying weapons to and financing Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's faction during the Turkish War of Independence but Turkey's followed a course of relative international isolation during the period of Atatürk's Reforms in 1920s and 1930s. International conferences gave Turkey full control of the strategic straits linking the Black Sea and the Mediterranean, through the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 and the Montreux Convention of 1936.[12]
In the late 1930s Nazi Germany made a major effort to promote anti-Soviet propaganda in Turkey and exerted economic pressure. Britain and France, eager to outmaneuver Germany, negotiated a tripartite treaty in 1939. They gave Turkey a line of credit to purchase war materials from the West and a loan to facilitate the purchase of commodities.[13] Afraid of threats from Germany and Russia, Turkey maintained neutrality.[14] It sold chrome—an important war material—to both sides. It was clear by 1944 that Germany would be defeated and the chrome sales to Germany stopped.[15][16][17]
After 1945
Angela Merkel, Emmanuel Macron, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Vladimir Putin when giving a press conference as part of Syria summit in Istanbul, Turkey.
After World War II Turkey sought closer relations with Western powers. It became a founding member of the United Nations in 1945, a recipient of Marshall Plan aid and a member of North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1952. European Union–Turkey relations warmed during the Cold War period and the post-Cold War period has seen a diversification of relations, with Turkey, at various moments, seeking to strengthen its regional presence in the Balkans, the Middle East and the Caucasus, as well as taking steps toward EU membership.
Turkish foreign policy
This presentation is on Turkish Foreign Policy between 1923 and 1939, during Kemal Ataturk's period. It explains the central themes of foreign policy and achievements.
China : Comparative Political Systems
This is the vital assignment for IPE239 Comparative Political Systems, IPED Prpgram, Rangsit University. The course part aims at providing an introduction to the field of comparative politics. Various theoretical perspectives and basic concepts within the field are taken up. The political systems of a number of countries - in relation to formal political institutions and informal aspects of the political order - are presented, discussed and compared. Issues of identity as well as the position of nation states in a global context are also dealt with. The course part includes an introduction to comparative method and sources of knowledge about political systems.
Recommended
Foreign policy of Turkey.pptx
Physically bridging Europe and Asia, Turkey is a secular country that has pursued a Western-oriented foreign policy.[1] To this end, Turkey uses its global diplomatic network—the fourth most extensive—of 246 diplomatic and consular missions.[2][3]
Since the Cold War, Turkey's most important ally has been the United States, which shared Turkey's interest in containing Soviet expansion.[4][5] In support of the United States, Turkey contributed personnel to the UN forces in the Korean War (1950–1953), joined NATO in 1952, recognized Israel in 1948 and has cooperated closely with it.[6]
Turkey's alliance with Israel during the Arab–Israeli conflict strained its relations with the Arab world,[7] and Iran,[1] and subsequently led to overt Syrian support for Palestinian and Armenian terrorist operations against Turkish diplomats abroad until 1990.[8][9][10]
History
Historically, the Foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire and later Turkey balanced regional and global powers off against one another, forming alliances that best protected the interests of the incumbent regime.[11] The Soviet Union played a major role in supplying weapons to and financing Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's faction during the Turkish War of Independence but Turkey's followed a course of relative international isolation during the period of Atatürk's Reforms in 1920s and 1930s. International conferences gave Turkey full control of the strategic straits linking the Black Sea and the Mediterranean, through the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 and the Montreux Convention of 1936.[12]
In the late 1930s Nazi Germany made a major effort to promote anti-Soviet propaganda in Turkey and exerted economic pressure. Britain and France, eager to outmaneuver Germany, negotiated a tripartite treaty in 1939. They gave Turkey a line of credit to purchase war materials from the West and a loan to facilitate the purchase of commodities.[13] Afraid of threats from Germany and Russia, Turkey maintained neutrality.[14] It sold chrome—an important war material—to both sides. It was clear by 1944 that Germany would be defeated and the chrome sales to Germany stopped.[15][16][17]
After 1945
Angela Merkel, Emmanuel Macron, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Vladimir Putin when giving a press conference as part of Syria summit in Istanbul, Turkey.
After World War II Turkey sought closer relations with Western powers. It became a founding member of the United Nations in 1945, a recipient of Marshall Plan aid and a member of North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1952. European Union–Turkey relations warmed during the Cold War period and the post-Cold War period has seen a diversification of relations, with Turkey, at various moments, seeking to strengthen its regional presence in the Balkans, the Middle East and the Caucasus, as well as taking steps toward EU membership.
Turkish foreign policy
This presentation is on Turkish Foreign Policy between 1923 and 1939, during Kemal Ataturk's period. It explains the central themes of foreign policy and achievements.
China : Comparative Political Systems
This is the vital assignment for IPE239 Comparative Political Systems, IPED Prpgram, Rangsit University. The course part aims at providing an introduction to the field of comparative politics. Various theoretical perspectives and basic concepts within the field are taken up. The political systems of a number of countries - in relation to formal political institutions and informal aspects of the political order - are presented, discussed and compared. Issues of identity as well as the position of nation states in a global context are also dealt with. The course part includes an introduction to comparative method and sources of knowledge about political systems.
China foreign policy
China foreign policy, introduction, current situation, background, slogan & purpose of foreign policy
Basic political architecture of China and its national governance modernization
by Fan Wen
Director and professor of the Politics Department, China Academy of Governance
Making of the u.s foreign policy
Looking at historical background and the process of creating and applying the United States Foreign Policy
nuclear proliferation (1).pptx
In this al about nuclear polfration and deteerence Goverance of paksitan
Political Science 7 – International Relations - Power Point #4
Political Science 7 – International Relations - Spring 2013 - Power Point Presentation #4 - © 2013 Tabakian, Inc.
The Political System of the Republic of Turkey, Past and Present
The first constitution of the Ottoman-Turkish Empire was adopted in 1876 – the Kânûn-ı
Esâsî (Eng. Fundamental Law). In its history, Turkey has had four constitutions. They were adopted in
1921, 1924, 1961, and 1982, with the latter being presently in force. Nowadays, the creation of a new
constitution is the main issue on Turkey’s political agenda. The government of Turkey and Mr. Recep
Tayyip Erdogan want to amend the constitution, and envisage creating an executive presidential system (Tur. Başkanlık sistemi), similar to that of the Russian Federation and the United States. Critics
are concerned about what Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s motivation may be. This article analyzes the historical roots of the constitution, its amendments, the presidential system in Turkey and the arguments of
the Republican People’s Party (CHP) and Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP) against the adoption of
a presidential system. The key issues that the authors address are the changes that could be made under
Turkey’s new constitution and whether all political power would be concentrated in president’s hands.
More Related Content
What's hot
China foreign policy
China foreign policy, introduction, current situation, background, slogan & purpose of foreign policy
Basic political architecture of China and its national governance modernization
by Fan Wen
Director and professor of the Politics Department, China Academy of Governance
Making of the u.s foreign policy
Looking at historical background and the process of creating and applying the United States Foreign Policy
nuclear proliferation (1).pptx
In this al about nuclear polfration and deteerence Goverance of paksitan
Political Science 7 – International Relations - Power Point #4
Political Science 7 – International Relations - Spring 2013 - Power Point Presentation #4 - © 2013 Tabakian, Inc.
The Political System of the Republic of Turkey, Past and Present
The first constitution of the Ottoman-Turkish Empire was adopted in 1876 – the Kânûn-ı
Esâsî (Eng. Fundamental Law). In its history, Turkey has had four constitutions. They were adopted in
1921, 1924, 1961, and 1982, with the latter being presently in force. Nowadays, the creation of a new
constitution is the main issue on Turkey’s political agenda. The government of Turkey and Mr. Recep
Tayyip Erdogan want to amend the constitution, and envisage creating an executive presidential system (Tur. Başkanlık sistemi), similar to that of the Russian Federation and the United States. Critics
are concerned about what Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s motivation may be. This article analyzes the historical roots of the constitution, its amendments, the presidential system in Turkey and the arguments of
the Republican People’s Party (CHP) and Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP) against the adoption of
a presidential system. The key issues that the authors address are the changes that could be made under
Turkey’s new constitution and whether all political power would be concentrated in president’s hands.
What's hot (20)
Comparative analysis of Russian foreign policy concepts (1993-2013)
Comparative analysis of Russian foreign policy concepts (1993-2013)
Basic political architecture of China and its national governance modernization
Basic political architecture of China and its national governance modernization
Political Science 7 – International Relations - Power Point #4
Political Science 7 – International Relations - Power Point #4
The Political System of the Republic of Turkey, Past and Present
The Political System of the Republic of Turkey, Past and Present
Viewers also liked
From Rhetoric to Reality: Reframing U.S.-Turkey Policy
A recently published report by Bipartisan Policy Center
Strategic Instruments and Regional Policies
Strategic Instruments and Regional Policies
Turkey in World Politics
The history of anti - semitism
Geschiedenis: De geschiedenis van het antisemitisme
I use my own material and material from colleagues who have presented their work also on internet.
I claim nothing. This is merely educational fair use.
Educational fair use:
"the fair use of a copyrighted work (...) for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright"
But I claim nothing, All trademarks, works and images used are properties of their respective owners. If I violate any form of copyright please contact me and I will give credit.
BENEATH THE VEIL: A CLOSER LOOK AT ISLAMOPHOBIA
Following US president Donald Trump’s ascension to power, the world has seen a sharp rise in hate crimes against Muslims and other minorities.
A 2016 Georgetown University report documented the effects of Trump’s campaign rhetoric on his supporters. Whilst 2015 saw the sharpest increase in documented hate crimes (180 offences), new reports continue trickling into various watchdog sources.
As Trump fights to keep his travel ban in place and various US officials begin dialogue with foreign nationals, many are keeping a watchful eye on events surrounding the Muslim world.
The Charlie Hebdo, Bataclan, German Christmas Market, Orlando gay nightclub and other violent terrorist attacks have compounded societal divisions, spurring bitter resentment between various denominations of Western society, with secular and moderate Muslims caught in the crossfire.
Many are unsure as to how to ameliorate the crisis. Sections of the Left have tried to accommodate refugees fleeing hostile war zones within the MENA region, whilst far-right factions have pushed for legislation to close the borders and stave off further terrorist attacks. With no end in sight, all sides remain vigilant against new provocations.
The following SlideShare attempts to explain the root causes of Islamophobia.
About ALLRIOT:
Allriot is a sweatshop-free statement t-shirt website. We don't mince the words we say, or the designs we print.
This month we're taking on Islamophobia with our ACLU fundraiser campaign - #ThisMeansLove.
In light of Führer Trump’s disgraceful visa ban on six Muslim countries, we’ve decided to try a little ‘social experiment’ in order to expose the reactions of people towards Muslims, in the US, UK and elsewhere.
Your mission, should you accept, is to engage others by wearing it for a few days, especially in crowded places such as workplaces, malls, concerts, and throngs of bustling, open-mouthed gawkers, etc.
Try different methodologies. Lollygag. Hug your local Sheik. Flash mob (the more, the merrier). Most importantly, just be yourself, but stay safe. Record your observations using our template, either via a journal, blog, social media, video, or with an old-fashioned pen and paper.
In return, you’ll get some kickass free stuff, vouchers, a spot on our social media. The first 20 people to submit their entries will get a full reimbursement on their purchase.
50% of all will be donated to ACLU.
Good luck and happy hunting!
This Means Love t-shirt: https://www.allriot.com/shop/means-love-anti-islamophobia-t-shirt-0
Full Islamophobia Explainer: https://www.allriot.com/lets-talk-about-islamophobia
#ThisMeansLove fundraiser: https://www.allriot.com/this-means-love
Arab spring
I was fascinated by the Arab Spring phenomenon (2011-2014) which reveals how complex the social-political situation in MENA (Middle East and North Africa) had been. Many of my countrymen don't understand the realities there, instead believing conspiracy theories which simplified things to merely "US/Israel/Zionist vs Islam/muslims".
This presentation is my attempt to summarize the history and geopolitical complexities and to debunk some conspiracy theories related to Arab Spring.My sources are multiple articles in CNN, TIME, Al-Jazeera, Al-Monitor, Stratfor, Foreign Policy, among others.
I closed this ever expanding presentation in the beginning of 2014 since it became obvious that the revolution season was over and multiple failures manifested in many countries.
Islamophobia
What is Islamophobia?
The Reasons Behind Islamophobia.
The Consequences of Islamophobia.
Islamophobia
This slide was created for my graded presentation for Presentation Skills & Critical Thinking course.
What is Islamophobia
A short overview of the concept of Islamophobia, using the Runnymede Trust definition and 5 closed points, together with a brief definition as anti-Muslim prejudice. Also some discussion of how Islamophobia is a form of description that overlaps with (and is a form of) racism. Part of the course on the Challenges of Multiculturalism that I am developing on Udemy.
Viewers also liked (20)
From Rhetoric to Reality: Reframing U.S.-Turkey Policy
From Rhetoric to Reality: Reframing U.S.-Turkey Policy
Similar to Foreign Policy of Turkey
The origins of the conflict regarding headscarves (hijab or tesett.docx
The origins of the conflict regarding headscarves (hijab or tesettur) have their roots in the very beginning of modern Turkish history. In the uproar following the end of the first world war, the scene in the Near East was changing; the end of the war saw the fall of the once mighty Ottoman empire, it's territories divided up in 1920 in the Treaty of Sevres. By 1923, resulting from the Turkish War for Independence, a new treaty allowed for the establishment of modern Turkey (Smith, 2008). The first Turkish president, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, believed that modernization and an adaptation of Western-style culture was necessary to prevent the imperialist spread of the West. The Soviet Union was attempting much the same thing, though Turkey held an economic platform of state capitalism where the USSR was implementing socialism (Hirst, 2013). Both countries saw the eradication of religious cultural practices, particularly the unveiling of Muslim women, as a major visible step towards establishing a modern, “western” nation; the USSR turned its attention to the women of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan (Hirst, 2013), and Kemal supported diminishing the influence of Islamic culture in all aspects of life (Women and the Veil, 2002). To wear the headscarf was to go against the will of the government. This marked the beginning of the symbolic nature of the headscarf in the political sphere.
The significance of Turkey's strides towards Western modernity are significant largely due to the state's central geographic and geopolitical location. Turkey is located at the crossroads of the Eurasian continent, a bridge between Europe, Asia, and the Middle East (Held, 2014). As a result, Turkey is geographically intertwined with most international conflicts. Though managing to maintain neutrality for much of World War II, Turkey's proximity to Italy, and an invitation to join the United Nations, finally influenced its alliance with the Allied powers in 1945 (Hirst, 2013). This association continued after the end of WWII, supplanting most all associations with the USSR. By the time the Cold War had fully coalesced, Turkey's economic and political ties were entirely with the United States and Western Europe. By the 1970s, Turkey had become the most Westernized country in the region (Women and the Veil, 2002).
Islamist politicians began to gain popular following in the 1980s, as they developed more moderate stances in the face of the mainstream secular Turkish government (Held, 2014). By the mid 1990s popular sentiments were shifting towards moderation, and restrictions on Islamic cultural expression experienced a brief reprieve. In 1995, Necmettin Erbakan of the Islamic Welfare Party managed to secure 20% of the popular vote-- enough to put him in office as the first non-secular Turkish President (Women and the Veil, 2002). In 1997, in what became known as a “soft coup”, the Turkish military ousted Erbakan and his party from office (Shively, 2005). 1998 and 1999 saw stud ...
Samuel StoneDr. EdwardsHistory Since 1945Outline for Final P.docx
Samuel Stone
Dr. Edwards
History Since 1945
Outline for Final Paper
12-4-2015
Introduction: (1-2 Pgs.)
· Start by introducing overall brief description of what the paper will cover and the order that the paper will follow
· Explain in more detail about the exact time period that it will cover and the overall objective of the paper as a whole.
Background/History: (1-2 Pgs.)
· Discuss significance of the Republic of Turkey
· Briefly discuss the role of Turkey in WW2
· Actions of Turkish Leaders following the War.
· Turkey Declare War on Germany and Japan
· Turkey Joins United Nations
· Truman Doctrine declared as result of start of Cold War
· Turkey Joins NATO (1952)
· Turkey Invades Cyprus to overthrow dictator (1974)
· 1983: Turkey Republic of Northern Cyprus is established
· Military Coups: 1960, 1971, 1980
· 1984: Rise of PKK and destruction as a result
International Relations of Turkey: (2-3 pgs.)
· Historically, Turkey based on the reforms of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk are heavily emphasized with the Western World.
· Very closely linked with United States
· Heavy links with North Atlantic Treaty Organization
· Heavy links with European Union
· Discuss relationship with European Union
· Discuss relationship with North Atlantic Treaty Organization
· Turkey attempts to strengthen presence in Balkans
· Goals of EU Membership
· Turkey’s rise in the Middle East due to the strategic depth doctrine also known as Neoottomanism.
· Turkey’s involvement in international organizations:
· Founding member of UN (1945)
· Council of Europe (1949)
· NATO (1952)
· Member of Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development (1961)
· Organization of Islamic Cooperation (1969)
· Organization of Security and Co-operation in Europe (1973)
· Signed EU Customs Agreement in 1995
· Member of WTO (1995)
· G20 Industrial Nations (1999)
· Member of Western European Union from 1992-2011
Politics: (3-4 pgs.)
· Adoption of first constitution of Turkey (1924)
· Basic principles of national sovereignty
· Created Turkish Grand National Assembly
· “sole national representative of the nation”
· Adoption of second constitution of Turkey (1961)
· Establishment of the basis for bi-cameral parliament
· New National assembly with 450 deputies established
· Senate of the Republic with 150 members elected by general ballot and 15 members elected by the President
· Two assemblies together make Turkish Grand National Assembly.
· The Third Constitution was passed in a national referendum and is still in effect today.
· Under the constitution, sovereignty is vested fully and unconditionally in the nation.
· The Constitution emphasizes that the Turkish state, with its territory and nation, is an indivisible entity, and a secular, democratic, social state under the rule of law. All individuals are equal without any discrimination before the law, irrespective of language, race, skin color, gender, political orientation, philosophical creed, religion and sect, or any such considerations.
.
The Kemalist One Party State
A brief description on how Mustafa Kemal Ataturk came in power and what he did.
Billau ! 1Alessandro Billau Dr. Daniel Cicenia C.docx
Billau ! 1
Alessandro Billau
Dr. Daniel Cicenia
CPO-2001
26 February 2019
Term Paper Proposal
After carefully examining the syllabus and textbook the country of my choice in which I
would enjoy conducting thorough research on is the nation of Turkey. The recent tensions flaring
up in Syria, President Donald Trump is withdrawing U.S troops after he threatens to “devastate”
Turkey’s economy if they attack Kurdish forces; leaving Turkey to worried the future of their
national security. In such a country where religion and political turmoil merge it is close to
impossible to predict the future of their actions. These events have sparked my interest in
learning more about the political, economic, and social relations in Turkey.
Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey which was once ruled by both Christian and Muslim
empires. After World War 1, the Ottoman Empire sits defeated which led to the Turkish War of
Independence in 1919 — leading to the overthrow and downfall of Sultan Mehmet VI Vahdettin.
Next, the Republic of Turkey is founded by Kemal Ataturk, a national hero, later named as the
first President of Turkey. On October 29, 1923, a new Turkish constitution replaced the
constitution of the Ottoman Empire, forever marking the independence of the nation.
In addition, using library databases from the State College of Florida will allow me to
find books, magazines, and academic articles regarding the political sanctions enforced in
Turkey. One of the things I would hope to learn during research assignment is not only how
politics is done in Turkey but its relationships in regards to other countries. Finally, achieving
approval for this paper will allow me to learn more about the political structure in Turkey.
Billau ! 2
Outline
I. Turkey
A. How have social, economic, and political sanctions changed over time in Turkey?
B. The purpose of this research paper is to learn more about the political, economic, and
social relations in Turkey.
II. Politics in Turkey
A. Democratic parliamentary republic system
B. Branches
1. Executive
2. Legislative
3. Judicial
III. Political Situation
A. Independence of Turkey
B. Kemal Ataturk
C. Justice and Development Party
D. Foreign and domestic policy
IV. Economic Situation
A. Fiscal policy
B. Globalization
C. Debt
D. Low and middle class
V. Political Socialization
A. Education
B. Mass media
C. Democratic future
VI. Sources
A. Santa Fe College Library databases
1. JSTOR
a) Academic journals
.
Turkey toward civil war
The poorly executed coup d´état put Turkey's future exactly where Erdogan wanted most: in their own hands. What is settling in Turkey is indeed an exception regime. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan applied counterblow decimating the judiciary, immobilizing the educational system and purging the security forces. The Erdogan government abandoned, in fact, democratic rules. With Erdogan counterblow, the supporters of the Islamic state in Turkey proclaimed victory against coalition led by the United States that failed to support the Kurds in their fight against the Islamic State. Erdogan is contributing to military prisons and police to weaken the fight against terrorism. With Erdogan dictatorship, Turkey inevitably forward to the clash between, on the one hand, the supporters of Ataturk's legacy of defending the secular state and the Kurds, and the other, the supporters of Islamization of Turkey and of supporters of the Islamic State. This confrontation may create civil war in Turkey that will shake the entire region of unpredictable geopolitical consequences.
Erol Manisali for President of Turkey (18th April 2007)
First published in the American Chronicle, Buzzle and AfroArticles on the 18th April 2022
The Militarization of the Turkey’s Democracy Promotion Policy in the Arab Mid...
This research examines why Turkey started to act against its principle of non-intervention by taking part in military actions in Libya and Syria, through process-tracing technique. The research derives evidence from statistical data, content analysis, and face-to-face interviews. We initially explain the strategic interests of Turkey in the two countries, and then indicate how Turkey acted to save its strategic interests during the uprisings between 2011 and 2016. This research is important as it contributes to the literature on the use of military power in relation with deterrence, democratization, and nationalism. It also broadens our understanding of liberal peace theory that emphasizes the non-violent nature of democracies. Finally, this research helps better understand Turkey’s foreign policy behaviors, sensitivities, regional power capacity and it is role in Democracy Promotion field, which is a completely new phenomenon in international security policy area.
Turkey unveiled and the dawn of a new energy opportunity for the EU
Turkey is the world’s 15th and Europe’s 7th largest economy. It is the EU’s fifth largest export and seventh largest import partner; a nonpermanent member of the United Nations Security Council, a G-20 founding member, and current holder of the post of Secretary General of the Organization of the Islamic Conference. Turkey’s potential is vast: The OECD predicts that Turkey will overtake India as the second fastest growing economy by 2017 and will be the second-largest economy in Europe by 2050. Turkey occupies a key position as not only a hub, but also indeed a central player in ensuring the energy security of the whole of the EU. Is it though so? Can Turkey ensure the energy security of the EU? Can Turkey be “entrusted” with the energy security of the EU?
Similar to Foreign Policy of Turkey (20)
The origins of the conflict regarding headscarves (hijab or tesett.docx
The origins of the conflict regarding headscarves (hijab or tesett.docx
Turkish foreign policy towards balkans,2013 isa erbas
Turkish foreign policy towards balkans,2013 isa erbas
Samuel StoneDr. EdwardsHistory Since 1945Outline for Final P.docx
Samuel StoneDr. EdwardsHistory Since 1945Outline for Final P.docx
Eu and turkey challenges and opportunities by emanuel baisire
Eu and turkey challenges and opportunities by emanuel baisire
Eu and turkey challenges and opportunities by emanuel baisire
Eu and turkey challenges and opportunities by emanuel baisire
Billau ! 1Alessandro Billau Dr. Daniel Cicenia C.docx
Billau ! 1Alessandro Billau Dr. Daniel Cicenia C.docx
Erol Manisali for President of Turkey (18th April 2007)
Erol Manisali for President of Turkey (18th April 2007)
The Militarization of the Turkey’s Democracy Promotion Policy in the Arab Mid...
The Militarization of the Turkey’s Democracy Promotion Policy in the Arab Mid...
Turkey unveiled and the dawn of a new energy opportunity for the EU
Turkey unveiled and the dawn of a new energy opportunity for the EU
Recently uploaded
Enriching engagement with ethical review processes
New ethics review processes at the University of Bath. Presented at the 8th World Conference on Research Integrity by Filipa Vance, Head of Research Governance and Compliance at the University of Bath. June 2024, Athens
20240608 QFM019 Engineering Leadership Reading List May 2024
Everything I found interesting about Engineering Leadership in May 2024
Risk-Management-presentation for cooperatives
Power point presentation for risk management for cooperatives
Employment Practices Regulation and Multinational Corporations
Employment Practices Regulation and Multinational Corporations
Strategic decision making within MNCs constrained or determined by the implementation of laws and codes of practice and by pressure from political actors. Managers in MNCs have to make choices that are shaped by gvmt. intervention and the local economy.
原版制作(CDU毕业证书)查尔斯达尔文大学毕业证PDF成绩单一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(CDU毕业证书)查尔斯达尔文大学毕业证PDF成绩单》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Strategic Org Design with Org Topologies™
Org Design is a core skill to be mastered by management for any successful org change.
Org Topologies™ in its essence is a two-dimensional space with 16 distinctive boxes - atomic organizational archetypes. That space helps you to plot your current operating model by positioning individuals, departments, and teams on the map. This will give a profound understanding of the performance of your value-creating organizational ecosystem.
Case Analysis - The Sky is the Limit | Principles of Management
The case study discusses the potential of drone delivery and the challenges that need to be addressed before it becomes widespread.
Key takeaways:
Drone delivery is in its early stages: Amazon's trial in the UK demonstrates the potential for faster deliveries, but it's still limited by regulations and technology.
Regulations are a major hurdle: Safety concerns around drone collisions with airplanes and people have led to restrictions on flight height and location.
Other challenges exist: Who will use drone delivery the most? Is it cost-effective compared to traditional delivery trucks?
Discussion questions:
Managerial challenges: Integrating drones requires planning for new infrastructure, training staff, and navigating regulations. There are also marketing and recruitment considerations specific to this technology.
External forces vary by country: Regulations, consumer acceptance, and infrastructure all differ between countries.
Demographics matter: Younger generations might be more receptive to drone delivery, while older populations might have concerns.
Stakeholders for Amazon: Customers, regulators, aviation authorities, and competitors are all stakeholders. Regulators likely hold the greatest influence as they determine the feasibility of drone delivery.
Comparing Stability and Sustainability in Agile Systems
Copy of the presentation given at XP2024 based on a research paper.
In this paper we explain wat overwork is and the physical and mental health risks associated with it.
We then explore how overwork relates to system stability and inventory.
Finally there is a call to action for Team Leads / Scrum Masters / Managers to measure and monitor excess work for individual teams.
Senior Project and Engineering Leader Jim Smith.pdf
I am a Project and Engineering Leader with extensive experience as a Business Operations Leader, Technical Project Manager, Engineering Manager and Operations Experience for Domestic and International companies such as Electrolux, Carrier, and Deutz. I have developed new products using Stage Gate development/MS Project/JIRA, for the pro-duction of Medical Equipment, Large Commercial Refrigeration Systems, Appliances, HVAC, and Diesel engines.
My experience includes:
Managed customized engineered refrigeration system projects with high voltage power panels from quote to ship, coordinating actions between electrical engineering, mechanical design and application engineering, purchasing, production, test, quality assurance and field installation. Managed projects $25k to $1M per project; 4-8 per month. (Hussmann refrigeration)
Successfully developed the $15-20M yearly corporate capital strategy for manufacturing, with the Executive Team and key stakeholders. Created project scope and specifications, business case, ROI, managed project plans with key personnel for nine consumer product manufacturing and distribution sites; to support the company’s strategic sales plan.
Over 15 years of experience managing and developing cost improvement projects with key Stakeholders, site Manufacturing Engineers, Mechanical Engineers, Maintenance, and facility support personnel to optimize pro-duction operations, safety, EHS, and new product development. (BioLab, Deutz, Caire)
Experience working as a Technical Manager developing new products with chemical engineers and packaging engineers to enhance and reduce the cost of retail products. I have led the activities of multiple engineering groups with diverse backgrounds.
Great experience managing the product development of products which utilize complex electrical controls, high voltage power panels, product testing, and commissioning.
Created project scope, business case, ROI for multiple capital projects to support electrotechnical assembly and CPG goods. Identified project cost, risk, success criteria, and performed equipment qualifications. (Carrier, Electrolux, Biolab, Price, Hussmann)
Created detailed projects plans using MS Project, Gant charts in excel, and updated new product development in Jira for stakeholders and project team members including critical path.
Great knowledge of ISO9001, NFPA, OSHA regulations.
User level knowledge of MRP/SAP, MS Project, Powerpoint, Visio, Mastercontrol, JIRA, Power BI and Tableau.
I appreciate your consideration, and look forward to discussing this role with you, and how I can lead your company’s growth and profitability. I can be contacted via LinkedIn via phone or E Mail.
Jim Smith
678-993-7195
jimsmith30024@gmail.com
在线办理(Murdoch毕业证书)莫道克大学毕业证电子版成绩单一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Murdoch毕业证书)莫道克大学毕业证电子版成绩单》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Integrity in leadership builds trust by ensuring consistency between words an...
Integrity in leadership builds trust by ensuring consistency between words and actions, making leaders reliable and credible. It also ensures ethical decision-making, which fosters a positive organizational culture and promotes long-term success. #RamVChary
一比一原版杜克大学毕业证(Duke毕业证)成绩单留信认证
毕业原版【微信:41543339】【杜克大学毕业证(Duke毕业证)】【微信:41543339】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信41543339】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信41543339】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
Public Speaking Tips to Help You Be A Strong Leader.pdf
In the realm of effective leadership, a multitude of skills come into play, but one stands out as both crucial and challenging: public speaking.
Public speaking transcends mere eloquence; it serves as the medium through which leaders articulate their vision, inspire action, and foster engagement. For leaders, refining public speaking skills is essential, elevating their ability to influence, persuade, and lead with resolute conviction. Here are some key tips to consider: https://joellandau.com/the-public-speaking-tips-to-help-you-be-a-stronger-leader/
在线办理(UVic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(UVic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
W.H.Bender Quote 66 - ServPoints Sequence of Service™ should be Identified fo...
W.H.Bender Quote 66 - ServPoints Sequence of Service™ should be Identified fo...William (Bill) H. Bender, FCSI
Specific ServPoints should be tailored for restaurants in all food service segments. Your ServPoints should be the centerpiece of brand delivery training (guest service) and align with your brand position and marketing initiatives, especially in high-labor-cost conditions.
408-784-7371
Foodservice Consulting + Design
The Management Guide: From Projects to Portfolio
A presentation on mastering key management concepts across projects, products, programs, and portfolios. Whether you're an aspiring manager or looking to enhance your skills, this session will provide you with the knowledge and tools to succeed in various management roles. Learn about the distinct lifecycles, methodologies, and essential skillsets needed to thrive in today's dynamic business environment.
原版制作(澳洲WSU毕业证书)西悉尼大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(澳洲WSU毕业证书)西悉尼大学毕业证、文凭证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Recently uploaded (19)
CV Ensio Suopanki1.pdf ENGLISH Russian Finnish German
CV Ensio Suopanki1.pdf ENGLISH Russian Finnish German
Enriching engagement with ethical review processes
Enriching engagement with ethical review processes
20240608 QFM019 Engineering Leadership Reading List May 2024
20240608 QFM019 Engineering Leadership Reading List May 2024
Employment Practices Regulation and Multinational Corporations
Employment Practices Regulation and Multinational Corporations
Case Analysis - The Sky is the Limit | Principles of Management
Case Analysis - The Sky is the Limit | Principles of Management
Comparing Stability and Sustainability in Agile Systems
Comparing Stability and Sustainability in Agile Systems
Senior Project and Engineering Leader Jim Smith.pdf
Senior Project and Engineering Leader Jim Smith.pdf
Integrity in leadership builds trust by ensuring consistency between words an...
Integrity in leadership builds trust by ensuring consistency between words an...
Public Speaking Tips to Help You Be A Strong Leader.pdf
Public Speaking Tips to Help You Be A Strong Leader.pdf
W.H.Bender Quote 66 - ServPoints Sequence of Service™ should be Identified fo...
W.H.Bender Quote 66 - ServPoints Sequence of Service™ should be Identified fo...
Leadership Ethics and Change, Purpose to Impact Plan
Leadership Ethics and Change, Purpose to Impact Plan
Foreign Policy of Turkey
- 1. SUBJECT: FOREIGN POLICY OF TURKEY STUDENT: ATYROV TEMIRLAN (INT-5) LECTURER: IBRAHIM KONCAK
- 2. 1993-2003 Post Cold War Era US-Turkey integration Turkey in world affairs
- 3. What are the main aspects affect to define foreign policy of the Turkey?
- 4. Two main aspects of identity Regional identity -Geographical location of the Turkey Muslim population and the secular state -Internal issue`s influence to foreign policy
- 6. The fall of the Berlin Wall, changing of the communist regime in the East and Central Europe, disintegration of the Soviet Union changed the Turkey foreign policy -New opportunities -New challenges
- 7. Challenges and opportunities Close ties with the West Helsinki Summit 1999 Gulf War Kurdish challenges
- 9. Clinton administration stressed the importance of the Turkey as ‘a democratic bridge between the East and West, between Islamic and non-Islamic world Bill Clinton`s visit in November 1999 was the culmination in increasing co-operation between two countries in several issues and regions. Clinton officially declared Turkey as a US`s strategic partner
- 10. Turkey became first Muslim nation to express definite support for the US`s war in Afghanistan Military contingent against Saddam Hussein`s regime in Iraq, search of the PKK
- 11. Conclusion After a period of close co-operation Turkey`s relation with the US entered into a new era of uncertainty . The future development of these relations to a large extent seemed to depend on a complex matrix of variables, especially on the developments in the Middle East. This means regional location of the Turkey define its foreign policy.