The article discusses aspects of the application of geographic information
principles, methods and technologies in the construction of project-oriented spatial
data infrastructures (SDI). It gives a detailed description of the key challenges in
creating effective SDIs, issues of analyzing and forecasting the state of natural-socialproduction
systems, identifies key problems and directions for the development of
SDIs. It was emphasized that the problem-oriented SDI is a complex of specially
organized spatial databases in computer systems equipped with a special control
system and a set of application programs for solving target problems
Creation of Cadastral Information System for Staff Quarters in Covenant Unive...AI Publications
The numerous defects of analogue cadastre, consisting of paper maps and land register, have forced the improvement and upgrading of the cadastre, which can be observed in many countries. The aim of this study is to apply GIS in the creation of digital cadastre for staff quarters in Covenant University Ota, Ogun State. Nigeria. The spatial data and some of the attribute data used in this research is mainly of primary source. The spatial data in this research refers to the coordinates of the control stations and observations of temporary beacons, roads, etc that were taken using South Differential GPS H66 base and rover (receiver). Attribute data on parcel information and ownership of each plot in the study area plan were obtained from the Department of Physical Planning of Covenant University-Ota, as well as through social survey and field verification. The secondary dataset consists of spatial UTM coordinates of two control stations for reference which were obtained from the Surveying and Geoinformatics department; College of Environmental sciences of Bells University of Technology, Ota- Ogun. To confirm the positions of the control stations, control check operation was done using a South Differential GPS H66 base and rover (receiver). The observational data was also acquired using the Differential GPS and then plotted on AutoCAD. The plotted data was exported to ArcGIS environment to produce the spatial database. This was linked with the attribute data to create the digital cadastre in ArcGIS software. GIS processing, manipulating, database query, analysis and displaying of the required information were performed. The results were presented as digital maps (thematic maps) and composite map showing the existing allocation patterns of plots/parcels in the estate. The database showed detailed characteristics of parcels, buildings and owners. It is recommended that the digital cadastre created in this research should serve as a model to create a database for all landed properties in Covenant University, Ota.
Engineering Research Publication
Best International Journals, High Impact Journals,
International Journal of Engineering & Technical Research
ISSN : 2321-0869 (O) 2454-4698 (P)
www.erpublication.org
Investigating Factors and Practical Solutions in the Sense of Belonging for t...QUESTJOURNAL
ABSTRACT: over recent decades, according to historical contexts in the worldwide cities has taken many forms. This movement in Iran has been less of dating. Damaged areas have potential for better use of original residents and other people out of context. This is possible by recognition of problems and challenges. Thus intervention to improve and modernize distressed areas in order to restore the balance of life in the area essential. This study is a qualitative and applied research. Yazd province as case study was chosen to determine factors affecting the design in accordance with originality and identity of the area, according to documents and maps derived from specific detailed plan worn texture of Yazd. Area with common characteristics (in terms of intervention type, Burnout, revitalization and renovation are categorized and studied. SWOT technique was used for data analysis. Finally, with respect to existing burnout and potential, solution is presented.
Planning and Techniques Process and Methods for Survey and Research in Relati...ijtsrd
Believe that climate has a pronounced impact on human psychology and temperament. The four days of modern sociology and evaluation suggested that proper climatic conditions were the main requirement it and main stimulus for the development of civilization. In recent years, human has struggled to become independent it off climate Western human has established permanent research statics in Antarctica and Greenland and has built cities on the equator. Through the use of this technology, he has separated the climate within buildings from that outside even factories are air conditioned. Planning and techniques process and methods for survey and research in in relation to climatic impact of natural element on human and calling system, add lite and a habitable building anywhere. Primitive human left according to Sun. Has fuel was wood, the product of photosynthesis in this on time. His food he gathered himself during daylight, is ford was the product daylight. Is shelter in whatever Design resided was belt to use the desired natural elements and sailed out the excess. He lived in balance and with the natural processes and elements. The consideration man may best use the natural processes and element in in housing and insight design. To the extent that the natural elements considered in modern landscape architecture by contrast, positive approach to natural processes elements and factors are able to how natural processes elements and factors are to be utilized and emphasized to a greater extent by site planning and site design and manipulation of site element. The decision is made the greater will be that saving in energy and greater the possibility of utilization of natural energy sources such as solar radiation for natural heating and utilization of natural wind flow patterns for less energy expensive cooling and heating. Dr. Mukesh Kumar Lalji "Planning and Techniques Process and Methods for Survey and Research in Relation to Climatic Impact of Natural Element on Human" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45246.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/environmental-science/45246/planning-and-techniques-process-and-methods-for-survey-and-research-in-relation-to-climatic-impact-of-natural-element-on-human/dr-mukesh-kumar-lalji
WHY ALTOS ESCONDIDOS SA
Mission Statement: The Management of Altos Escondidos is committed to a responsible living that promotes environment conservation and improves the well being of those around us. Our team provides award-winning eco-design and state-of-the-art amenities. The development will use local materials and cutting edge technologies to be at the forefront of LEED-based design and sustainable solutions. The project will achieve sustainable increased levels of prosperity, measured through environmental conservation and quality of life of local communities, guests and employees, because the ultimate measure of success is the luxury of giving back.
Business Description: Altos Escondidos, S.A. is a Panamanian company formed in April 2007 with the purpose of developing a 68.9 hectare land parcel into a 100% Eco-Luxury Residences, Hotel/Spa on top of the continental divide, with views of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. This location is just an hour drive from Panama City, 25 minutes from the Pacific Ocean. The project will be Panama's first 100% sustainable development using solar and wind power to be at the forefront of LEED-based design. It comprises 75 eco-luxury residences and a 16-rooms boutique hotel, spa, restaurant, organic wine bar, organic juice, fresh fruit and vegetable munching station. Amenities include zip-line, canopy walk, and pure oxygen bridle trail. Altos Escondidos believes in being socially and environmentally responsible, as well as humanitarian.
Geography is a spatial science and a 'space' has multiple dimensions to describe its characteristics in terms of the habitat, economy and society of man. Therefore, for practical purposes of spatial data analysis, we need to perform sampling techniques to identify units of survey at a certain level of probability of significance.
FORMATION OF SPATIAL DATABASES WITHIN THE SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTUREIAEME Publication
The article is devoted to the question of designing, creating and updating spatial
databases within the framework of spatial data infrastructures (SDI). The paper deals
with key aspects of the development of models of spatial-temporal data based on the
study of landscapes, as well as provides the main directions for updating the
geospatial repository of information based on remote sensing data of the Earth.
Creation of Cadastral Information System for Staff Quarters in Covenant Unive...AI Publications
The numerous defects of analogue cadastre, consisting of paper maps and land register, have forced the improvement and upgrading of the cadastre, which can be observed in many countries. The aim of this study is to apply GIS in the creation of digital cadastre for staff quarters in Covenant University Ota, Ogun State. Nigeria. The spatial data and some of the attribute data used in this research is mainly of primary source. The spatial data in this research refers to the coordinates of the control stations and observations of temporary beacons, roads, etc that were taken using South Differential GPS H66 base and rover (receiver). Attribute data on parcel information and ownership of each plot in the study area plan were obtained from the Department of Physical Planning of Covenant University-Ota, as well as through social survey and field verification. The secondary dataset consists of spatial UTM coordinates of two control stations for reference which were obtained from the Surveying and Geoinformatics department; College of Environmental sciences of Bells University of Technology, Ota- Ogun. To confirm the positions of the control stations, control check operation was done using a South Differential GPS H66 base and rover (receiver). The observational data was also acquired using the Differential GPS and then plotted on AutoCAD. The plotted data was exported to ArcGIS environment to produce the spatial database. This was linked with the attribute data to create the digital cadastre in ArcGIS software. GIS processing, manipulating, database query, analysis and displaying of the required information were performed. The results were presented as digital maps (thematic maps) and composite map showing the existing allocation patterns of plots/parcels in the estate. The database showed detailed characteristics of parcels, buildings and owners. It is recommended that the digital cadastre created in this research should serve as a model to create a database for all landed properties in Covenant University, Ota.
Engineering Research Publication
Best International Journals, High Impact Journals,
International Journal of Engineering & Technical Research
ISSN : 2321-0869 (O) 2454-4698 (P)
www.erpublication.org
Investigating Factors and Practical Solutions in the Sense of Belonging for t...QUESTJOURNAL
ABSTRACT: over recent decades, according to historical contexts in the worldwide cities has taken many forms. This movement in Iran has been less of dating. Damaged areas have potential for better use of original residents and other people out of context. This is possible by recognition of problems and challenges. Thus intervention to improve and modernize distressed areas in order to restore the balance of life in the area essential. This study is a qualitative and applied research. Yazd province as case study was chosen to determine factors affecting the design in accordance with originality and identity of the area, according to documents and maps derived from specific detailed plan worn texture of Yazd. Area with common characteristics (in terms of intervention type, Burnout, revitalization and renovation are categorized and studied. SWOT technique was used for data analysis. Finally, with respect to existing burnout and potential, solution is presented.
Planning and Techniques Process and Methods for Survey and Research in Relati...ijtsrd
Believe that climate has a pronounced impact on human psychology and temperament. The four days of modern sociology and evaluation suggested that proper climatic conditions were the main requirement it and main stimulus for the development of civilization. In recent years, human has struggled to become independent it off climate Western human has established permanent research statics in Antarctica and Greenland and has built cities on the equator. Through the use of this technology, he has separated the climate within buildings from that outside even factories are air conditioned. Planning and techniques process and methods for survey and research in in relation to climatic impact of natural element on human and calling system, add lite and a habitable building anywhere. Primitive human left according to Sun. Has fuel was wood, the product of photosynthesis in this on time. His food he gathered himself during daylight, is ford was the product daylight. Is shelter in whatever Design resided was belt to use the desired natural elements and sailed out the excess. He lived in balance and with the natural processes and elements. The consideration man may best use the natural processes and element in in housing and insight design. To the extent that the natural elements considered in modern landscape architecture by contrast, positive approach to natural processes elements and factors are able to how natural processes elements and factors are to be utilized and emphasized to a greater extent by site planning and site design and manipulation of site element. The decision is made the greater will be that saving in energy and greater the possibility of utilization of natural energy sources such as solar radiation for natural heating and utilization of natural wind flow patterns for less energy expensive cooling and heating. Dr. Mukesh Kumar Lalji "Planning and Techniques Process and Methods for Survey and Research in Relation to Climatic Impact of Natural Element on Human" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45246.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/environmental-science/45246/planning-and-techniques-process-and-methods-for-survey-and-research-in-relation-to-climatic-impact-of-natural-element-on-human/dr-mukesh-kumar-lalji
WHY ALTOS ESCONDIDOS SA
Mission Statement: The Management of Altos Escondidos is committed to a responsible living that promotes environment conservation and improves the well being of those around us. Our team provides award-winning eco-design and state-of-the-art amenities. The development will use local materials and cutting edge technologies to be at the forefront of LEED-based design and sustainable solutions. The project will achieve sustainable increased levels of prosperity, measured through environmental conservation and quality of life of local communities, guests and employees, because the ultimate measure of success is the luxury of giving back.
Business Description: Altos Escondidos, S.A. is a Panamanian company formed in April 2007 with the purpose of developing a 68.9 hectare land parcel into a 100% Eco-Luxury Residences, Hotel/Spa on top of the continental divide, with views of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. This location is just an hour drive from Panama City, 25 minutes from the Pacific Ocean. The project will be Panama's first 100% sustainable development using solar and wind power to be at the forefront of LEED-based design. It comprises 75 eco-luxury residences and a 16-rooms boutique hotel, spa, restaurant, organic wine bar, organic juice, fresh fruit and vegetable munching station. Amenities include zip-line, canopy walk, and pure oxygen bridle trail. Altos Escondidos believes in being socially and environmentally responsible, as well as humanitarian.
Geography is a spatial science and a 'space' has multiple dimensions to describe its characteristics in terms of the habitat, economy and society of man. Therefore, for practical purposes of spatial data analysis, we need to perform sampling techniques to identify units of survey at a certain level of probability of significance.
FORMATION OF SPATIAL DATABASES WITHIN THE SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTUREIAEME Publication
The article is devoted to the question of designing, creating and updating spatial
databases within the framework of spatial data infrastructures (SDI). The paper deals
with key aspects of the development of models of spatial-temporal data based on the
study of landscapes, as well as provides the main directions for updating the
geospatial repository of information based on remote sensing data of the Earth.
Investigation of the Socioeconomic Factors Influencing Municipal Solid Waste ...mustansar khan
Investigation of the Socioeconomic Factors Influencing Municipal Solid Waste Generation and Development of Waste Generation forecast Model Using Machine Learning for Dubai
Sachpazis: ewra2005, A Hydrogeotechnical Integrated SystemDr.Costas Sachpazis
«A Hydrogeotechnical Integrated System for Water Resources Management of Attica – Greece». Presented in the 6th International Conference of the European Water Resources Association (EWRA2005), held in Menton (France) on 7-10 September 2005. Cooperation with Manoliadis Odysseus, Baronos Athina, and Tsapraili Chrysanthy. 2005
Information processing in info-communication media of geodynamic monitoring o...journalBEEI
The paper considers the problem of modeling the processing of geodynamic information in a reconfigurable information-communication environment of geodynamic monitoring based on an adaptive queuing system. It was established that due to the complexity and diversity of geodynamic information, the number of geodynamic control points is expanding and the number of controlled parameters, the number of controlled objects of natural-technical systems (NTS) are increasing. This leads to an increase in the overall load on the info-communication monitoring environment, an increase in the processing time and the response time of the NTS geodynamic stability control system to negative changes. This leads to the need for adaptive optimization of the info-communication environment of geodynamic monitoring. The model of a composite stream describing the change in the nature of the tasks performed by geodynamic monitoring was determined, approaches to reconfiguration management based on minimization of the loss functional were proposed. The constructed model of the process of functioning and the analytical dependencies obtained for it allow analyzing the process of processing geodynamic information in info-communication environments to optimize the mechanisms of their functioning.
Topographic Information System of Federal School of Surveying, Oyo East Local...IJAEMSJORNAL
The need for the production of Topographic Information System (TIS) of Federal School of Surveying, Oyo arose due to the absence of Topographic Information System for proper planning of the school. Therefore, TIS was carried out with the aim of producing a tool for effective planning and land management of the school. Field and Office reconnaissance were carried out in order to be familiar with the terrain and do proper planning on the methodology and equipment to be used for the acquisition and assembling of spatial and attribute data. The geometric (spatial) data were acquired by ground survey method using Total station (South S74301) through the process of traversing, detailing and obtaining spot heights which were carried out simultaneously. The data processing were adequately and effectively done using Leica Geo Office Tools and South NTS Software for Data downloading, Notepad and Microsoft Excel for editing and preprocessing, AutoCAD 2016 for draughting, Surfer 11 for generating the Digital Terrain Model (DTM) and 3D Wireframe Map while ArcGIS 10.0 version was used for spatial analysis, query generation and information presentation. A model database was created and structured using the relational table format. The interpretation of the maps and queries produced, supports decision making policy needed by the Land surveyors, Architects, Engineers, Urban and Regional planners to plan, design and execute vital infrastructural projects in the school. It was recommended that TIS should become a lasting tool for decision making and management of land and its resources for effective and sustainable development.
Ecological Sensitivity Assessment of Hangzhou City Based on GIS and AHPAI Publications
Ecological sensitivity analysis is an important basis for urban planning and layout. This article selects six ecological factors, including elevation, slope, aspect, water area, and vegetation index (NDVI), and land use type, to construct an ecological sensitivity evaluation system for Hangzhou City. GIS's spatial analysis technology, combined with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), is used to comprehensively evaluate the six ecological factor sensitivity indices. Meanwhile, the natural breakpoint method was used to divide the results into 5 levels: extremely sensitive region, highly sensitive region, meso-sensitive region, low sensitive region, and non-sensitive region. The results indicate that the ecological sensitivity of the study area is generally high, with land use type, vegetation coverage, and water area being the main sensitive factors. The proportion of the five sensitive areas from extremely sensitive to non-sensitive regions is 19%, 34%, 18%, 16%, and 13%, respectively. The highly sensitive regions in Hangzhou are mainly distributed in the southwest, while the non-sensitive regions are mainly distributed in the northeast. Finally, based on the comprehensive evaluation of ecological sensitivity and spatial layout in Hangzhou, this article provides targeted countermeasures and suggestions, providing a basis for land use construction planning and promoting ecological environment protection.
International Journal of Engineering Research and DevelopmentIJERD Editor
Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering,
Information Engineering and Technology,
Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,
Automation and Mechatronics Engineering,
Material and Chemical Engineering,
Civil and Architecture Engineering,
Biotechnology and Bio Engineering,
Environmental Engineering,
Petroleum and Mining Engineering,
Marine and Agriculture engineering,
Aerospace Engineering.
Remote sensing and geographic information systems technics for spatial-based...IJECEIAES
Indonesia's land-use and land-cover change (LULCC) is a global concern. The relocation plan of the capital city of Indonesia to East Kalimantan will be becoming an environmental issue. Knowing the latest land cover change modeling and prediction research is essential for fundamental knowledge in spatial planning and policies for regional development. Five articles related to integrated technology of geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing for spatial modeling were reviewed and compared using nine variables: title, journal (ranks), keywords, objectives, data sources, variables, location, method, and main findings. The results show that the variables that significantly affect LULCC are height, slope, distance from the road, and distance from the built-up area. The artificial neural network-based cellular automata (ANN-CA) method could be the best approach to model the LULCC. Furthermore, by the current availability of global multi-temporal and multi-sensor remote sensing data, the LULCC modeling study can be limitless.
Analysis of the Landscape Services in Çankırı, Ilgaz RegionAI Publications
The mutual relationship between man and nature brings multiple characters, functions and benefits to the landscape. Landscape services are crucial for the social and economic development and vital activities of human beings. Landscapes produce goods and services in the industry needs as well as that are directly needed by the individual in the cities and in the countryside. In this study, Çankırı, Ilgaz Region landscape services are analysed and defined in multifunctional way which are based on the basin scale. Then, qualitative and quantitative surveys were conducted to determine the priorities and significance for the Ilgaz Region and the priority services were identified.
Relationship between ethics and politics: an issue of a short vision on road ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: The public works sector undoubtedly contributes to the economic development of the country.
This sector is unfortunately damaged and destroyed by local populations for various reasons. This study was
conducted in two regions which are the region of Diana and that of Sofia with the objective of identifying the
sources of degradation of road infrastructure. The methods consist of: (i) developing questionnaires on
politicians concerned by these two regions and the neighboring populations of these infrastructures and (ii)
carrying out statistical analyzes of the data using the analysis of variances. The majorities of the people
surveyed are the district heads and the regional directors, who represent 35% each. The causes of the
degradation of road infrastructure are significantly higher for non-compliance with load, lack of awareness and
nozzle theft. The Measures taken into account for the fight against the degradation of road infrastructure are
significantly higher for law enforcement, program exit, public awareness, rain barriers and adequate sanitation.
These infrastructures constitute sources of income for certain populations and also for the Malagasy State, from
which they deserve to be maintained and protected.
Keywords : ethics, politics, issue, infrastructure, Madagascar
A study Report on Implementation of GIS in Solid Waste ManagementAM Publications
Increasing human population and economic development and urbanization has resulted in generation of huge quantities of municipal solid waste (MSW). It involves many activities like collection, transportation and disposal of wastes. There is tremendous amount of loss in terms of environment degradation, health hazards and economic descend, due to direct disposal of waste. It is better to segregate waste at initial stages where it is generated. Planners are thus forced to consider alternate and available means of disposal, especially by minimizing damage to the ecosystem and human population. GIS has proved to be boon to such planners by visualizing the real solid waste situations and facilitating route analysis through mapping. A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computer system for capturing, storing, checking and displaying data related to positions on Earth’s surface.
The Evaluation of Land Use Evolution and Ecological Sensitivity of Guangzhou ...AI Publications
The dynamic stability of the local ecological environment is related to changes in land use patterns and ecological sensitivity. The study aims to identify the land use characteristics and dynamic change features in Guangzhou City using RS and GIS technology. We choose six ecological sensitivity factors, such as land use type, elevation, watershed buffer, vegetation cover, slope, and slope direction, and use the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) to obtain the results of single-factor and comprehensive ecological sensitivity. The findings indicate that, in terms of land use, the area of four types—forest land, grassland, arable land, and unused land—decreased from 2000 to 2020, while the area of water bodies and construction land rose, with a minimal overall change. According to total ecological sensitivity, very sensitive areas make up the majority of the total area and are primarily found along the northern township boundary; very low-sensitive and mildly sensitive areas are mostly found in the south and center. In order to encourage the development of an ecological civilization in the city, Guangzhou City must establish the idea of harmony between people and the land and increase the ecological conservation function.
Water Resource Management Using Artificial Intelligence Enabled RS & GIS (1).pdfSamirsinh Parmar
RS
GIS
AI
ANI
AGI
ASI
IoT
DSS
ESRI
Artificail Intelligence
Remote sensing with AI
AI enhanced GIS
AI enhanced RS
AI Application for RS & GIS
Scope of AI in RS & GIS
Geospatial Artificial Intelligence
Submission Deadline: 30th September 2022
Acceptance Notification: Within Three Days’ time period
Online Publication: Within 24 Hrs. time Period
Expected Date of Dispatch of Printed Journal: 5th October 2022
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...IAEME Publication
White layer thickness (WLT) formed and surface roughness in wire electric discharge turning (WEDT) of tungsten carbide composite has been made to model through response surface methodology (RSM). A Taguchi’s standard Design of experiments involving five input variables with three levels has been employed to establish a mathematical model between input parameters and responses. Percentage of cobalt content, spindle speed, Pulse on-time, wire feed and pulse off-time were changed during the experimental tests based on the Taguchi’s orthogonal array L27 (3^13). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the mathematical models obtained can adequately describe performance within the parameters of the factors considered. There was a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values in this study.
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Sachpazis: ewra2005, A Hydrogeotechnical Integrated SystemDr.Costas Sachpazis
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Information processing in info-communication media of geodynamic monitoring o...journalBEEI
The paper considers the problem of modeling the processing of geodynamic information in a reconfigurable information-communication environment of geodynamic monitoring based on an adaptive queuing system. It was established that due to the complexity and diversity of geodynamic information, the number of geodynamic control points is expanding and the number of controlled parameters, the number of controlled objects of natural-technical systems (NTS) are increasing. This leads to an increase in the overall load on the info-communication monitoring environment, an increase in the processing time and the response time of the NTS geodynamic stability control system to negative changes. This leads to the need for adaptive optimization of the info-communication environment of geodynamic monitoring. The model of a composite stream describing the change in the nature of the tasks performed by geodynamic monitoring was determined, approaches to reconfiguration management based on minimization of the loss functional were proposed. The constructed model of the process of functioning and the analytical dependencies obtained for it allow analyzing the process of processing geodynamic information in info-communication environments to optimize the mechanisms of their functioning.
Topographic Information System of Federal School of Surveying, Oyo East Local...IJAEMSJORNAL
The need for the production of Topographic Information System (TIS) of Federal School of Surveying, Oyo arose due to the absence of Topographic Information System for proper planning of the school. Therefore, TIS was carried out with the aim of producing a tool for effective planning and land management of the school. Field and Office reconnaissance were carried out in order to be familiar with the terrain and do proper planning on the methodology and equipment to be used for the acquisition and assembling of spatial and attribute data. The geometric (spatial) data were acquired by ground survey method using Total station (South S74301) through the process of traversing, detailing and obtaining spot heights which were carried out simultaneously. The data processing were adequately and effectively done using Leica Geo Office Tools and South NTS Software for Data downloading, Notepad and Microsoft Excel for editing and preprocessing, AutoCAD 2016 for draughting, Surfer 11 for generating the Digital Terrain Model (DTM) and 3D Wireframe Map while ArcGIS 10.0 version was used for spatial analysis, query generation and information presentation. A model database was created and structured using the relational table format. The interpretation of the maps and queries produced, supports decision making policy needed by the Land surveyors, Architects, Engineers, Urban and Regional planners to plan, design and execute vital infrastructural projects in the school. It was recommended that TIS should become a lasting tool for decision making and management of land and its resources for effective and sustainable development.
Ecological Sensitivity Assessment of Hangzhou City Based on GIS and AHPAI Publications
Ecological sensitivity analysis is an important basis for urban planning and layout. This article selects six ecological factors, including elevation, slope, aspect, water area, and vegetation index (NDVI), and land use type, to construct an ecological sensitivity evaluation system for Hangzhou City. GIS's spatial analysis technology, combined with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), is used to comprehensively evaluate the six ecological factor sensitivity indices. Meanwhile, the natural breakpoint method was used to divide the results into 5 levels: extremely sensitive region, highly sensitive region, meso-sensitive region, low sensitive region, and non-sensitive region. The results indicate that the ecological sensitivity of the study area is generally high, with land use type, vegetation coverage, and water area being the main sensitive factors. The proportion of the five sensitive areas from extremely sensitive to non-sensitive regions is 19%, 34%, 18%, 16%, and 13%, respectively. The highly sensitive regions in Hangzhou are mainly distributed in the southwest, while the non-sensitive regions are mainly distributed in the northeast. Finally, based on the comprehensive evaluation of ecological sensitivity and spatial layout in Hangzhou, this article provides targeted countermeasures and suggestions, providing a basis for land use construction planning and promoting ecological environment protection.
International Journal of Engineering Research and DevelopmentIJERD Editor
Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering,
Information Engineering and Technology,
Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,
Automation and Mechatronics Engineering,
Material and Chemical Engineering,
Civil and Architecture Engineering,
Biotechnology and Bio Engineering,
Environmental Engineering,
Petroleum and Mining Engineering,
Marine and Agriculture engineering,
Aerospace Engineering.
Remote sensing and geographic information systems technics for spatial-based...IJECEIAES
Indonesia's land-use and land-cover change (LULCC) is a global concern. The relocation plan of the capital city of Indonesia to East Kalimantan will be becoming an environmental issue. Knowing the latest land cover change modeling and prediction research is essential for fundamental knowledge in spatial planning and policies for regional development. Five articles related to integrated technology of geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing for spatial modeling were reviewed and compared using nine variables: title, journal (ranks), keywords, objectives, data sources, variables, location, method, and main findings. The results show that the variables that significantly affect LULCC are height, slope, distance from the road, and distance from the built-up area. The artificial neural network-based cellular automata (ANN-CA) method could be the best approach to model the LULCC. Furthermore, by the current availability of global multi-temporal and multi-sensor remote sensing data, the LULCC modeling study can be limitless.
Analysis of the Landscape Services in Çankırı, Ilgaz RegionAI Publications
The mutual relationship between man and nature brings multiple characters, functions and benefits to the landscape. Landscape services are crucial for the social and economic development and vital activities of human beings. Landscapes produce goods and services in the industry needs as well as that are directly needed by the individual in the cities and in the countryside. In this study, Çankırı, Ilgaz Region landscape services are analysed and defined in multifunctional way which are based on the basin scale. Then, qualitative and quantitative surveys were conducted to determine the priorities and significance for the Ilgaz Region and the priority services were identified.
Relationship between ethics and politics: an issue of a short vision on road ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: The public works sector undoubtedly contributes to the economic development of the country.
This sector is unfortunately damaged and destroyed by local populations for various reasons. This study was
conducted in two regions which are the region of Diana and that of Sofia with the objective of identifying the
sources of degradation of road infrastructure. The methods consist of: (i) developing questionnaires on
politicians concerned by these two regions and the neighboring populations of these infrastructures and (ii)
carrying out statistical analyzes of the data using the analysis of variances. The majorities of the people
surveyed are the district heads and the regional directors, who represent 35% each. The causes of the
degradation of road infrastructure are significantly higher for non-compliance with load, lack of awareness and
nozzle theft. The Measures taken into account for the fight against the degradation of road infrastructure are
significantly higher for law enforcement, program exit, public awareness, rain barriers and adequate sanitation.
These infrastructures constitute sources of income for certain populations and also for the Malagasy State, from
which they deserve to be maintained and protected.
Keywords : ethics, politics, issue, infrastructure, Madagascar
A study Report on Implementation of GIS in Solid Waste ManagementAM Publications
Increasing human population and economic development and urbanization has resulted in generation of huge quantities of municipal solid waste (MSW). It involves many activities like collection, transportation and disposal of wastes. There is tremendous amount of loss in terms of environment degradation, health hazards and economic descend, due to direct disposal of waste. It is better to segregate waste at initial stages where it is generated. Planners are thus forced to consider alternate and available means of disposal, especially by minimizing damage to the ecosystem and human population. GIS has proved to be boon to such planners by visualizing the real solid waste situations and facilitating route analysis through mapping. A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computer system for capturing, storing, checking and displaying data related to positions on Earth’s surface.
The Evaluation of Land Use Evolution and Ecological Sensitivity of Guangzhou ...AI Publications
The dynamic stability of the local ecological environment is related to changes in land use patterns and ecological sensitivity. The study aims to identify the land use characteristics and dynamic change features in Guangzhou City using RS and GIS technology. We choose six ecological sensitivity factors, such as land use type, elevation, watershed buffer, vegetation cover, slope, and slope direction, and use the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) to obtain the results of single-factor and comprehensive ecological sensitivity. The findings indicate that, in terms of land use, the area of four types—forest land, grassland, arable land, and unused land—decreased from 2000 to 2020, while the area of water bodies and construction land rose, with a minimal overall change. According to total ecological sensitivity, very sensitive areas make up the majority of the total area and are primarily found along the northern township boundary; very low-sensitive and mildly sensitive areas are mostly found in the south and center. In order to encourage the development of an ecological civilization in the city, Guangzhou City must establish the idea of harmony between people and the land and increase the ecological conservation function.
Water Resource Management Using Artificial Intelligence Enabled RS & GIS (1).pdfSamirsinh Parmar
RS
GIS
AI
ANI
AGI
ASI
IoT
DSS
ESRI
Artificail Intelligence
Remote sensing with AI
AI enhanced GIS
AI enhanced RS
AI Application for RS & GIS
Scope of AI in RS & GIS
Geospatial Artificial Intelligence
Submission Deadline: 30th September 2022
Acceptance Notification: Within Three Days’ time period
Online Publication: Within 24 Hrs. time Period
Expected Date of Dispatch of Printed Journal: 5th October 2022
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...IAEME Publication
White layer thickness (WLT) formed and surface roughness in wire electric discharge turning (WEDT) of tungsten carbide composite has been made to model through response surface methodology (RSM). A Taguchi’s standard Design of experiments involving five input variables with three levels has been employed to establish a mathematical model between input parameters and responses. Percentage of cobalt content, spindle speed, Pulse on-time, wire feed and pulse off-time were changed during the experimental tests based on the Taguchi’s orthogonal array L27 (3^13). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the mathematical models obtained can adequately describe performance within the parameters of the factors considered. There was a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values in this study.
A STUDY ON THE REASONS FOR TRANSGENDER TO BECOME ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
The study explores the reasons for a transgender to become entrepreneurs. In this study transgender entrepreneur was taken as independent variable and reasons to become as dependent variable. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire containing a five point Likert Scale. The study examined the data of 30 transgender entrepreneurs in Salem Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State, India. Simple Random sampling technique was used. Garrett Ranking Technique (Percentile Position, Mean Scores) was used as the analysis for the present study to identify the top 13 stimulus factors for establishment of trans entrepreneurial venture. Economic advancement of a nation is governed upon the upshot of a resolute entrepreneurial doings. The conception of entrepreneurship has stretched and materialized to the socially deflated uncharted sections of transgender community. Presently transgenders have smashed their stereotypes and are making recent headlines of achievements in various fields of our Indian society. The trans-community is gradually being observed in a new light and has been trying to achieve prospective growth in entrepreneurship. The findings of the research revealed that the optimistic changes are taking place to change affirmative societal outlook of the transgender for entrepreneurial ventureship. It also laid emphasis on other transgenders to renovate their traditional living. The paper also highlights that legislators, supervisory body should endorse an impartial canons and reforms in Tamil Nadu Transgender Welfare Board Association.
BROAD UNEXPOSED SKILLS OF TRANSGENDER ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
Since ages gender difference is always a debatable theme whether caused by nature, evolution or environment. The birth of a transgender is dreadful not only for the child but also for their parents. The pain of living in the wrong physique and treated as second class victimized citizen is outrageous and fully harboured with vicious baseless negative scruples. For so long, social exclusion had perpetuated inequality and deprivation experiencing ingrained malign stigma and besieged victims of crime or violence across their life spans. They are pushed into the murky way of life with a source of eternal disgust, bereft sexual potency and perennial fear. Although they are highly visible but very little is known about them. The common public needs to comprehend the ravaged arrogance on these insensitive souls and assist in integrating them into the mainstream by offering equal opportunity, treat with humanity and respect their dignity. Entrepreneurship in the current age is endorsing the gender fairness movement. Unstable careers and economic inadequacy had inclined one of the gender variant people called Transgender to become entrepreneurs. These tiny budding entrepreneurs resulted in economic transition by means of employment, free from the clutches of stereotype jobs, raised standard of living and handful of financial empowerment. Besides all these inhibitions, they were able to witness a platform for skill set development that ignited them to enter into entrepreneurial domain. This paper epitomizes skill sets involved in trans-entrepreneurs of Thoothukudi Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State and is a groundbreaking determination to sightsee various skills incorporated and the impact on entrepreneurship.
DETERMINANTS AFFECTING THE USER'S INTENTION TO USE MOBILE BANKING APPLICATIONSIAEME Publication
The banking and financial services industries are experiencing increased technology penetration. Among them, the banking industry has made technological advancements to better serve the general populace. The economy focused on transforming the banking sector's system into a cashless, paperless, and faceless one. The researcher wants to evaluate the user's intention for utilising a mobile banking application. The study also examines the variables affecting the user's behaviour intention when selecting specific applications for financial transactions. The researcher employed a well-structured questionnaire and a descriptive study methodology to gather the respondents' primary data utilising the snowball sampling technique. The study includes variables like performance expectations, effort expectations, social impact, enabling circumstances, and perceived risk. Each of the aforementioned variables has a major impact on how users utilise mobile banking applications. The outcome will assist the service provider in comprehending the user's history with mobile banking applications.
ANALYSE THE USER PREDILECTION ON GPAY AND PHONEPE FOR DIGITAL TRANSACTIONSIAEME Publication
Technology upgradation in banking sector took the economy to view that payment mode towards online transactions using mobile applications. This system enabled connectivity between banks, Merchant and user in a convenient mode. there are various applications used for online transactions such as Google pay, Paytm, freecharge, mobikiwi, oxygen, phonepe and so on and it also includes mobile banking applications. The study aimed at evaluating the predilection of the user in adopting digital transaction. The study is descriptive in nature. The researcher used random sample techniques to collect the data. The findings reveal that mobile applications differ with the quality of service rendered by Gpay and Phonepe. The researcher suggest the Phonepe application should focus on implementing the application should be user friendly interface and Gpay on motivating the users to feel the importance of request for money and modes of payments in the application.
VOICE BASED ATM FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED USING ARDUINOIAEME Publication
The prototype of a voice-based ATM for visually impaired using Arduino is to help people who are blind. This uses RFID cards which contain users fingerprint encrypted on it and interacts with the users through voice commands. ATM operates when sensor detects the presence of one person in the cabin. After scanning the RFID card, it will ask to select the mode like –normal or blind. User can select the respective mode through voice input, if blind mode is selected the balance check or cash withdraw can be done through voice input. Normal mode procedure is same as the existing ATM.
IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG...IAEME Publication
There is increasing acceptability of emotional intelligence as a major factor in personality assessment and effective human resource management. Emotional intelligence as the ability to build capacity, empathize, co-operate, motivate and develop others cannot be divorced from both effective performance and human resource management systems. The human person is crucial in defining organizational leadership and fortunes in terms of challenges and opportunities and walking across both multinational and bilateral relationships. The growing complexity of the business world requires a great deal of self-confidence, integrity, communication, conflict and diversity management to keep the global enterprise within the paths of productivity and sustainability. Using the exploratory research design and 255 participants the result of this original study indicates strong positive correlation between emotional intelligence and effective human resource management. The paper offers suggestions on further studies between emotional intelligence and human capital development and recommends for conflict management as an integral part of effective human resource management.
VISUALISING AGING PARENTS & THEIR CLOSE CARERS LIFE JOURNEY IN AGING ECONOMYIAEME Publication
Our life journey, in general, is closely defined by the way we understand the meaning of why we coexist and deal with its challenges. As we develop the "inspiration economy", we could say that nearly all of the challenges we have faced are opportunities that help us to discover the rest of our journey. In this note paper, we explore how being faced with the opportunity of being a close carer for an aging parent with dementia brought intangible discoveries that changed our insight of the meaning of the rest of our life journey.
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PERFO...IAEME Publication
The main objective of this study is to analyze the impact of aspects of Organizational Culture on the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System (PMS) in the Health Care Organization at Thanjavur. Organizational Culture and PMS play a crucial role in present-day organizations in achieving their objectives. PMS needs employees’ cooperation to achieve its intended objectives. Employees' cooperation depends upon the organization’s culture. The present study uses exploratory research to examine the relationship between the Organization's culture and the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System. The study uses a Structured Questionnaire to collect the primary data. For this study, Thirty-six non-clinical employees were selected from twelve randomly selected Health Care organizations at Thanjavur. Thirty-two fully completed questionnaires were received.
Living in 21st century in itself reminds all of us the necessity of police and its administration. As more and more we are entering into the modern society and culture, the more we require the services of the so called ‘Khaki Worthy’ men i.e., the police personnel. Whether we talk of Indian police or the other nation’s police, they all have the same recognition as they have in India. But as already mentioned, their services and requirements are different after the like 26th November, 2008 incidents, where they without saving their own lives has sacrificed themselves without any hitch and without caring about their respective family members and wards. In other words, they are like our heroes and mentors who can guide us from the darkness of fear, militancy, corruption and other dark sides of life and so on. Now the question arises, if Gandhi would have been alive today, what would have been his reaction/opinion to the police and its functioning? Would he have some thing different in his mind now what he had been in his mind before the partition or would he be going to start some Satyagraha in the form of some improvement in the functioning of the police administration? Really these questions or rather night mares can come to any one’s mind, when there is too much confusion is prevailing in our minds, when there is too much corruption in the society and when the polices working is also in the questioning because of one or the other case throughout the India. It is matter of great concern that we have to thing over our administration and our practical approach because the police personals are also like us, they are part and parcel of our society and among one of us, so why we all are pin pointing towards them.
A STUDY ON TALENT MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN SELECTED...IAEME Publication
The goal of this study was to see how talent management affected employee retention in the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The fundamental issue was the difficulty to attract, hire, and retain talented personnel who perform well and the gap between supply and demand of talent acquisition and retaining them within the firms. The study's main goals were to determine the impact of talent management on employee retention in IT companies in Chennai, investigate talent management strategies that IT companies could use to improve talent acquisition, performance management, career planning and formulate retention strategies that the IT firms could use. The respondents were given a structured close-ended questionnaire with the 5 Point Likert Scale as part of the study's quantitative research design. The target population consisted of 289 IT professionals. The questionnaires were distributed and collected by the researcher directly. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to collect and analyse the questionnaire responses. Hypotheses that were formulated for the various areas of the study were tested using a variety of statistical tests. The key findings of the study suggested that talent management had an impact on employee retention. The studies also found that there is a clear link between the implementation of talent management and retention measures. Management should provide enough training and development for employees, clarify job responsibilities, provide adequate remuneration packages, and recognise employees for exceptional performance.
ATTRITION IN THE IT INDUSTRY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LINKING EMOTIONAL INTE...IAEME Publication
Globally, Millions of dollars were spent by the organizations for employing skilled Information Technology (IT) professionals. It is costly to replace unskilled employees with IT professionals possessing technical skills and competencies that aid in interconnecting the business processes. The organization’s employment tactics were forced to alter by globalization along with technological innovations as they consistently diminish to remain lean, outsource to concentrate on core competencies along with restructuring/reallocate personnel to gather efficiency. As other jobs, organizations or professions have become reasonably more appropriate in a shifting employment landscape, the above alterations trigger both involuntary as well as voluntary turnover. The employee view on jobs is also afflicted by the COVID-19 pandemic along with the employee-driven labour market. So, having effective strategies is necessary to tackle the withdrawal rate of employees. By associating Emotional Intelligence (EI) along with Talent Management (TM) in the IT industry, the rise in attrition rate was analyzed in this study. Only 303 respondents were collected out of 350 participants to whom questionnaires were distributed. From the employees of IT organizations located in Bangalore (India), the data were congregated. A simple random sampling methodology was employed to congregate data as of the respondents. Generating the hypothesis along with testing is eventuated. The effect of EI and TM along with regression analysis between TM and EI was analyzed. The outcomes indicated that employee and Organizational Performance (OP) were elevated by effective EI along with TM.
INFLUENCE OF TALENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE A STUD...IAEME Publication
By implementing talent management strategy, organizations would have the option to retain their skilled professionals while additionally working on their overall performance. It is the course of appropriately utilizing the ideal individuals, setting them up for future top positions, exploring and dealing with their performance, and holding them back from leaving the organization. It is employee performance that determines the success of every organization. The firm quickly obtains an upper hand over its rivals in the event that its employees having particular skills that cannot be duplicated by the competitors. Thus, firms are centred on creating successful talent management practices and processes to deal with the unique human resources. Firms are additionally endeavouring to keep their top/key staff since on the off chance that they leave; the whole store of information leaves the firm's hands. The study's objective was to determine the impact of talent management on organizational performance among the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The study recommends that talent management limitedly affects performance. On the off chance that this talent is appropriately management and implemented properly, organizations might benefit as much as possible from their maintained assets to support development and productivity, both monetarily and non-monetarily.
A STUDY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF LOANS OF SELECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS...IAEME Publication
Banking regulations act of India, 1949 defines banking as “acceptance of deposits for the purpose of lending or investment from the public, repayment on demand or otherwise and withdrawable through cheques, drafts order or otherwise”, the major participants of the Indian financial system are commercial banks, the financial institution encompassing term lending institutions. Investments institutions, specialized financial institution and the state level development banks, non banking financial companies (NBFC) and other market intermediaries such has the stock brokers and money lenders are among the oldest of the certain variants of NBFC and the oldest market participants. The asset quality of banks is one of the most important indicators of their financial health. The Indian banking sector has been facing severe problems of increasing Non- Performing Assets (NPAs). The NPAs growth directly and indirectly affects the quality of assets and profitability of banks. It also shows the efficiency of banks credit risk management and the recovery effectiveness. NPA do not generate any income, whereas, the bank is required to make provisions for such as assets that why is a double edge weapon. This paper outlines the concept of quality of bank loans of different types like Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of selected public and private sector banks. This study is highlighting problems associated with the role of commercial bank in financing Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME). The overall objective of the research was to assess the effect of the financing provisions existing for the setting up and operations of MSMEs in the country and to generate recommendations for more robust financing mechanisms for successful operation of the MSMEs, in turn understanding the impact of MSME loans on financial institutions due to NPA. There are many research conducted on the topic of Non- Performing Assets (NPA) Management, concerning particular bank, comparative study of public and private banks etc. In this paper the researcher is considering the aggregate data of selected public sector and private sector banks and attempts to compare the NPA of Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of public and private sector banks. The tools used in the study are average and Anova test and variance. The findings reveal that NPA is common problem for both public and private sector banks and is associated with all types of loans either that is housing loans, agriculture loans and loans to SMES. NPAs of both public and private sector banks show the increasing trend. In 2010-11 GNPA of public and private sector were at same level it was 2% but after 2010-11 it increased in many fold and at present there is GNPA in some more than 15%. It shows the dark area of Indian banking sector.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL RELATION OF NYLON/BaSO4 POL...IAEME Publication
An experiment conducted in this study found that BaSO4 changed Nylon 6's mechanical properties. By changing the weight ratios, BaSO4 was used to make Nylon 6. This Researcher looked into how hard Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites are and how well they wear. Experiments were done based on Taguchi design L9. Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites can be tested for their hardness number using a Rockwell hardness testing apparatus. On Nylon/BaSO4, the wear behavior was measured by a wear monitor, pinon-disc friction by varying reinforcement, sliding speed, and sliding distance, and the microstructure of the crack surfaces was observed by SEM. This study provides significant contributions to ultimate strength by increasing BaSO4 content up to 16% in the composites, and sliding speed contributes 72.45% to the wear rate
ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA - PROBLEMS AND ...IAEME Publication
The majority of the population in India lives in villages. The village is the back bone of the country. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Developing the rural economy is one of the key indicators towards a country’s success. Whether it be the need to look after the welfare of the farmers or invest in rural infrastructure, Governments have to ensure that rural development isn’t compromised. The economic development of our country largely depends on the progress of rural areas and the standard of living of rural masses. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Rural entrepreneurship is based on stimulating local entrepreneurial talent and the subsequent growth of indigenous enterprises. It recognizes opportunity in the rural areas and accelerates a unique blend of resources either inside or outside of agriculture. Rural entrepreneurship brings an economic value to the rural sector by creating new methods of production, new markets, new products and generate employment opportunities thereby ensuring continuous rural development. Social Entrepreneurship has the direct and primary objective of serving the society along with the earning profits. So, social entrepreneurship is different from the economic entrepreneurship as its basic objective is not to earn profits but for providing innovative solutions to meet the society needs which are not taken care by majority of the entrepreneurs as they are in the business for profit making as a sole objective. So, the Social Entrepreneurs have the huge growth potential particularly in the developing countries like India where we have huge societal disparities in terms of the financial positions of the population. Still 22 percent of the Indian population is below the poverty line and also there is disparity among the rural & urban population in terms of families living under BPL. 25.7 percent of the rural population & 13.7 percent of the urban population is under BPL which clearly shows the disparity of the poor people in the rural and urban areas. The need to develop social entrepreneurship in agriculture is dictated by a large number of social problems. Such problems include low living standards, unemployment, and social tension. The reasons that led to the emergence of the practice of social entrepreneurship are the above factors. The research problem lays upon disclosing the importance of role of social entrepreneurship in rural development of India. The paper the tendencies of social entrepreneurship in India, to present successful examples of such business for providing recommendations how to improve situation in rural areas in terms of social entrepreneurship development. Indian government has made some steps towards development of social enterprises, social entrepreneurship, and social in- novation, but a lot remains to be improved.
OPTIMAL RECONFIGURATION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION RADIAL NETWORK USING HYBRID MET...IAEME Publication
Distribution system is a critical link between the electric power distributor and the consumers. Most of the distribution networks commonly used by the electric utility is the radial distribution network. However in this type of network, it has technical issues such as enormous power losses which affect the quality of the supply. Nowadays, the introduction of Distributed Generation (DG) units in the system help improve and support the voltage profile of the network as well as the performance of the system components through power loss mitigation. In this study network reconfiguration was done using two meta-heuristic algorithms Particle Swarm Optimization and Gravitational Search Algorithm (PSO-GSA) to enhance power quality and voltage profile in the system when simultaneously applied with the DG units. Backward/Forward Sweep Method was used in the load flow analysis and simulated using the MATLAB program. Five cases were considered in the Reconfiguration based on the contribution of DG units. The proposed method was tested using IEEE 33 bus system. Based on the results, there was a voltage profile improvement in the system from 0.9038 p.u. to 0.9594 p.u.. The integration of DG in the network also reduced power losses from 210.98 kW to 69.3963 kW. Simulated results are drawn to show the performance of each case.
APPLICATION OF FRUGAL APPROACH FOR PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT - A CASE STUDY OF...IAEME Publication
Manufacturing industries have witnessed an outburst in productivity. For productivity improvement manufacturing industries are taking various initiatives by using lean tools and techniques. However, in different manufacturing industries, frugal approach is applied in product design and services as a tool for improvement. Frugal approach contributed to prove less is more and seems indirectly contributing to improve productivity. Hence, there is need to understand status of frugal approach application in manufacturing industries. All manufacturing industries are trying hard and putting continuous efforts for competitive existence. For productivity improvements, manufacturing industries are coming up with different effective and efficient solutions in manufacturing processes and operations. To overcome current challenges, manufacturing industries have started using frugal approach in product design and services. For this study, methodology adopted with both primary and secondary sources of data. For primary source interview and observation technique is used and for secondary source review has done based on available literatures in website, printed magazines, manual etc. An attempt has made for understanding application of frugal approach with the study of manufacturing industry project. Manufacturing industry selected for this project study is Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd. This paper will help researcher to find the connections between the two concepts productivity improvement and frugal approach. This paper will help to understand significance of frugal approach for productivity improvement in manufacturing industry. This will also help to understand current scenario of frugal approach in manufacturing industry. In manufacturing industries various process are involved to deliver the final product. In the process of converting input in to output through manufacturing process productivity plays very critical role. Hence this study will help to evolve status of frugal approach in productivity improvement programme. The notion of frugal can be viewed as an approach towards productivity improvement in manufacturing industries.
A MULTIPLE – CHANNEL QUEUING MODELS ON FUZZY ENVIRONMENTIAEME Publication
In this paper, we investigated a queuing model of fuzzy environment-based a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) and study its performance under realistic conditions. It applies a nonagonal fuzzy number to analyse the relevant performance of a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS). Based on the sub interval average ranking method for nonagonal fuzzy number, we convert fuzzy number to crisp one. Numerical results reveal that the efficiency of this method. Intuitively, the fuzzy environment adapts well to a multiple channel queuing models (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) are very well.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
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Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
2. Geoinformation Methods and Technologies in the Study of Natural-Social-Production Systems
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 243 editor@iaeme.com
Cite this Article: S. A. Yamashkin, A. A. Yamashkin, O. A. Zarubin, O. V. Tsibakov,
V. A. Gurin, A.E. Kodulev, Geoinformation Methods and Technologies in the Study
of Natural-Social-Production Systems, International Journal of Civil Engineering and
Technology 10(3), 2019, pp. 242–249.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=10&IType=3
1. INTRODUCTION
The need to analyze the functioning, dynamics and development of natural-social-production
systems exists in various fields of science and practice. First of all, control structures, whose
tasks include the development of pre-investment, urban planning, pre-project, design,
organization and maintenance of environmental monitoring of the state of geotechnical
systems, in order to predict emergency natural and man-made environmental situations.
Modern practice shows that spatial data infrastructures (SPIs) are flexible and versatile tools
for solving many environmental management problems, ensuring the collection, processing,
storage and visualization of spatial information on the state of natural, social and production
systems and their interaction [1].
Currently, problem-oriented SDIs are being created both within the administrative-
territorial units and within the boundaries of natural regions. Their practical relevance lies
primarily in the speed of information submission and in the exact spatial data binding. SDIs
are a flexible tool for the continuous accumulation and operational presentation of extensive,
multi-dimensional information about territories.
The key challenges in creating effective SDIs include:
- development of the theory and methods of organizing databases of spatially distributed
data and their control systems [2];
- improvement of information technologies for receiving, processing and presenting
spatial data; tools for analysis, modeling, synthesis and production of new cartographic
models [3, 4];
- development of systems of rational organization and use of information resources of the
territory to support management decision making [5].
Modern life and the development of society, the increasing activity of public opinion,
especially in the field of ecology, put forward to science and practice new problems that must
be solved quickly and fundamentally. It can be argued that in addition to the fundamental
problems that have traditionally been resolved in the field of environmental management, new
ones have emerged that require special attention. [6]. If the traditional tasks included the
disclosure of the essence of the studied phenomena, then the new tasks are associated with the
effective use of scientific and practical knowledge that has been accumulated throughout the
previous stage of its development. This knowledge covers the origin, history of development
and the current state of nature, the economy and the population that exist and interact with
each other.
2. GEOPORTALS OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURES AS AN
INSTRUMENT FOR MANAGING DECISIONS
Changes in the natural environment in conditions of spontaneous development or as a result
of human production can turn into local, regional or global environmental problems. In this
regard, it is obvious that for studying, reliable assessment and getting an answer to these or
similar questions, geoportals are necessary - information systems that reflect the properties
and state of natural, social and industrial systems [5]. Geoportals can be built on a regional
basis and include a complex of information, a rational volume of which should provide a
3. S. A. Yamashkin, A. A. Yamashkin, O. A. Zarubin, O. V. Tsibakov, V. A. Gurin, A.E. Kodulev
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 244 editor@iaeme.com
timely and scientifically based assessment of environmental, social and economic processes.
Ideally, a decision taken at any level should be based on the necessary and sufficient amount
of information. These decisions can be operational or strategic - to represent a specific link or
a system of targeted long-term changes. Naturally, the volume of information, the principles
of its processing and evaluation in each case should be rationally selected and scientifically
sound.
The work on the creation of regional portals will be effective if we are accurately aware of the
priority geo-ecological problems and how the information should be prepared so that it
becomes the basis for making certain management decisions. The ecological approach to the
analysis of the decisions taken inevitably leads to the fact that each natural-social-production
system enters the field of vision of a certain subject of management. And, probably, for each
object there is a finite number of possible, alternative made decisions. It is obvious that the
types of economic activity, one way or another, are connected with the territory and territorial
objects. Consequently, the decisions made in their course, one way or another, are connected
with the natural-geographical territorial objects. Any decision is made on the basis of
processing and analyzing information that may have a different kind of map, table,
observation results, remote sensing data. The experience and knowledge of specialists can
also be considered as information in one form or another, accumulated and verified by
practice. Therefore, one of the tasks of geography, when analyzing the problems of managing
the national economy, is the processing of geographic information as a basis for decision-
making support.
3. SDI AS A MODEL OF NATURAL, SOCIAL AND PRODUCTION
SYSTEMS
Natural, social and production systems, differ in a certain regional coverage, with the growth
of the size of the territory and the structure of decisions [7]. Already at the oblast level,
territorial coverage is significant, since the number of land users reaches several hundred
thousand. Because of this, there is a clear need for systematization, typing and optimization of
geo-information materials as a basis for supporting decisions made. To solve these problems,
obviously, a special geographical analysis of these problems is needed based on modern
computer and geo-information technologies. In connection with the ever-increasing influence
of man on the natural environment, the need for a comprehensive study of the territory and the
specifics of the established territorial environmental management has sharply increased in
recent times. The deterioration of the human environment, the development of natural
processes, the reduction of natural resources and the deterioration of their quality dictate the
need for farming on a resource-conservation basis [8, 9]. For its successful implementation, it
is necessary to know the specifics of regional environmental management, the compliance of
the territorial organization of the economy with the resource and environmental capabilities of
the region, which opens ways to improve and optimize the territorial structure of
environmental management and the functioning of economic systems [10]. The creation of
special problem-oriented geo-information systems based on spatially specific information,
cartographic methods for its processing and evaluation, as well as probabilistic-statistical
methods for analyzing this information in order to manage the national economy can
contribute to solving these problems.
Spatial heterogeneity of natural conditions and resources, different history and nature of
the development of the territory led to regional differences in environmental management and
predetermined differences in the organization and functioning of regional SDIs. In addition to
the development of technical means for obtaining and processing spatial information, a
special geographic basis is needed, including a wide range of issues - from identifying objects
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of study, a range of information users at various territorial levels to determining the types and
content of output, creating a geographic information database, applied GIS analysis methods
for thematic processing of spatial information. In the system of various types of information
used in management, a special place is occupied by geography, which covers the territorial
spheres of resources, natural conditions, organization of functioning and production results. In
the administrative management system, information on the long-term processes of the spatial
and temporal dynamics of economic objects, resources and development conditions is used
mainly for the purposes of forecasting, medium and long-term planning and relevant types of
control, i.e. focuses on the needs of strategic management. On operational management, the
use of geographic information is limited to certain types of spatial information averaged over
the territory.
In the emerging economic management system, the role of geographic information
increases dramatically. Solving strategic tasks imposes more stringent requirements on the
focus, consistency and objectification in the spatial-temporal context of traditional forecasts,
recommendations, reference data, assessments [11]. Simultaneously with the increase in the
economic independence of primary production units, the need for geographic information for
operational management purposes increases, i.e. information must respond to changes in
resources in a timely manner, covering all aspects of management in specific territories.
Operational information services should be carried out within the strict framework of the
production regime, and the information received by consumers should have a form allowing it
to be used for decision-making (quantitative characteristics of resources and conditions in
economically significant ranges, variant recommendations, etc.).
New directions and models of research and practical activities in the field of analysis and
assessment of the state of natural-social-production systems are born as part of the
development and operation of various information and geo-information systems and
technologies. They involve the development of cartography of ideas and methods of computer
science, as well as the convergence of the actual cartographic research methods with new
forms and means of accumulating, organizing, storing, processing, interpreting and
distributing various spatial and other information, including in the electronic environment.
Prospects of integrating all spatially-defined and temporal data into complete information
systems, integrating the processes of creating and using maps are associated with geo-
information methods and technologies. In connection with the above, it should be noted the
selection of the phenomenon of the so-called "geographic information mapping". Its essence
lies in the information-cartographic modeling and research of natural and socio-economic
systems based on digital databases, GIS technologies, geographical and specialized
knowledge. In the framework of this direction, active searches for effective computer methods
of analysis and modeling are underway, operational and multi-variant mapping is being
developed, new types of cartographic works and products are being created.
The large amount of data with which environmental decision makers have to deal has a
spatial aspect, i.e. they characterize objects or phenomena in terms of their geographical
location [12]. The presence of huge amounts of data implies the need to use modern means of
processing and analysis. First and foremost, geographic information systems should be
referred to such means.
4. MAIN DIRECTIONS AND PROBLEMS OF SDI DEVELOPMENT
At the present level of social development, the role of geographic information systems in
earth sciences is not exhausted by the collection, processing, and storage of information. SDI
becomes the main tool for modeling natural, economic, social processes and situations,
tracing their connections, interaction in space and time, and most importantly a means of
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providing (supporting) decision-making of a managerial nature. It is possible to formulate the
basic requirements currently imposed by cartographers and geographers on SDI.
First, the geographic information system involves a whole range of machinery and
programs needed to fully provide scientific research. It should carry out technical,
programmatic, informational support for conducting surveys on the study and management of
the development of territories.
The second requirement is the ―modularity‖ and ―openness‖ of the system; The SDI
should be represented by a set of modules responsible for performing specific operations,
which can be easily transformed or modernized at the request of the user.
Geographers, cartographers or other specialists can formulate the requirement for support
in SDI of conducting complex queries for processing, analyzing or receiving new information.
In addition, a geographic information system must have a complex of mathematical,
mathematical-cartographic or other models to ensure the construction and interpretation of a
picture of geographic reality. A prerequisite for completeness of the SDI is to support work
with spatially coordinated databases. It is advisable that modern SDI supports work in local
and global networks. Thus, access to information of various users can be regulated and
rational organization of their work is ensured.
The above requirements are classified as general. At the same time, each user, as research
is conducted, presents its own conditions for the correct operation of the SDI, depending on
the particular task, required level of automation, qualification of the contractor, etc.
As prescribed, SDI can be classified into:
multipurpose (for example, designed for system monitoring);
problem-oriented (aimed at solving one type or set of tasks);
highly specialized.
Nowadays, when solving practical problems, the issue of the need for specialized means
for analyzing and transforming data to develop solutions is becoming increasingly common.
The list of such tasks is extensive: planning the construction of structures, problems of
hydrological orientation (area and volume of flooding), predicting the risk of some types of
emergency situations (landslides, landslides, avalanches, mudflows); assessment of human
impact on the environment and the dangers of pollutants accumulated in various natural
environments; problems of geological and hydrogeological nature (fields of depth, filtration
rate, porosity of rocks). The experience of using SDI over the past decades has shown that the
most frequently resolved issues are:
planning (for example, survey work, designing the optimal development of the city,
designing military and civilian facilities);
maintenance of cadastre (conducting and improving the accounting and rational use of
the land fund);
monitoring of various types;
complex and highly specialized studies of the state of various components of the
natural environment and the national economy (environmental, physical-geographical,
economic-geographical research);
management of territories (environmental protection, maintenance of buildings and
structures, taxation, etc.).
Problem-oriented SDIs intended for the study and evaluation of environmental facilities
include a multidimensional spatially-distributed database. Their peculiarity is that the analysis
and synthesis of information is carried out in space. A large number of maps and
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photographic images with various metrics are used as initial information for the database.
This greatly complicates the structuring of information arrays and methods for their
processing.
As a result of the research, the following architecture of a problem-oriented SDI was
proposed for assessing natural and man-made factors.
Automation in the study of geosystems requires the integration of many branches of
knowledge directly related to scientific and technical progress and based on a systems
approach. A systematic approach to the study of geosystems is, first of all, an in-depth
understanding of environmental facilities. The functionality of the problem-oriented SDI often
refers to the modern methods of other sciences, such as mathematics, cybernetics, information
theory, etc. This contributes to a comprehensive, integrated approach to the study of the real
world picture. The cybernetic approach to SDI consists in modeling with the help of program
complexes of separate geographic phenomena and natural processes.
The object of system spatial analysis in SDI are geosystems with a complex structure and
a large variety of connections. The geosystem model is the main tool for spatial analysis. The
properties of the components of geosystems are most rationally described by cartographic
models, and the relationships and relations between them are described by numerical methods
of analysis. The latter require a digital representation of information about the geographic
environment, which inevitably leads to the creation of digital geo-information models, which
can actually be implemented as databases of geographic and cartographic data in automated
systems for their processing.
At present, the issue of creating sectoral and territorial SDIs that are capable of providing
economic and scientific organizations with information on the state and dynamics of
environmental components is particularly acute. The quality of management of sectors of the
national economy related to environmental management depends largely on the timeliness and
accuracy of obtaining information, on the basis of which they make the best administrative
and economic decisions. Problem-oriented GIS should be an effective means of accumulating
information (taking into account its updating and replenishment), prompt processing and
analysis of multidimensional spatially distributed information and issuing documents to the
consumer in the prescribed form or optimized management decisions.
Automation of research in the field of environmental management is divided into 4 main
problems:
automated information support, in which spatial databases occupy a central place;
logical-mathematical processing of spatially distributed information, in which a
special place is given to mathematical-cartographic modeling;
automated creation of mathematics and cartographic models of environmental
facilities, natural processes and phenomena;
automated use and analysis of mathematics and cartographic models to support
decision-making in territorial environmental management.
If the first problem is aimed at creating a spatial database, then the subsequent ones
depend on it functionally. The organization of a spatial database as a prerequisite for the
automation of research work is naturally considered as one of the stages of decision support,
consisting of collecting, systematizing and preprocessing spatial information to bring it into a
single system. But the spatial database not only provides automated creation of cartographic
models, it is used at all stages of spatial analysis. For example, mathematical cartographic
modeling can be conducted both at the stage of creation and at the stage of using cartographic
models. Many cartometric characteristics, which are usually obtained as a result of map
processing, can be directly calculated from digital data using a spatial database.
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Spatial database is a relatively new concept in the field of storing and processing
geographic information, which is becoming more and more widespread. A spatial database is
an unambiguous structured set of data that most closely reflects the state of geographic
objects, their properties, relationships, and relationships. A spatial database is essentially a
digital information model of an object stored in the memory of a computer system. There are
logical and physical data structure. The logical structure is formed by the relationships that
exist in the totality of data and between them. The physical structure corresponds to the
relations existing in the organization of data recording on the storage devices of computer
systems. A physical description of the data is created and used for a problem-oriented SDI
database management system. Researchers are mainly interested in information about nature
management objects, in which ways this information is formally described, and which spatial
and temporal connections between geographical phenomena are taken into account.
The core of any database is its model. It plays a crucial role in the development of specific
problem-oriented SDIs. There are three main approaches to the choice of data model:
hierarchical, network and relational. Any data representation can be reduced to two-
dimensional tables of properties and relations (relational model). For the description of such
tables there are exact mathematical notation. In addition, the relational approach does not
contradict the other two and is suitable for describing any data structure. From a practical
point of view, the preference of the relational model is as follows:
it is easily implemented in software packages due to the fact that the data are presented
in a matrix (tabular) form;
the vast majority of data for thematic cartography is presented in the form of two-
dimensional tables associated with a cartographic basis.
Thus, the central problem of creating problem-oriented SDIs is the organization of
specific spatial databases. Problem-oriented SDI is a complex of specially organized spatial
databases in computer systems equipped with a special control system (interface) and a set of
application programs (functional modules) for solving target problems.
In [13] an architectural solution of project-oriented SDI has been proposed that can be
decomposed and expanded for a specific problem area (Figure 1).
Figure 1 Structural component scheme of SDI
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The structure of the platform solution is determined by the hypothesis that, in order to
optimize the storage processes and the practical use of spatial data, project-oriented SDI
should contain system components: spatial data storage, data analysis and synthesis
subsystems, geoportal; external objects in relation to the SDI should be key actors (users of
geoportal systems, scientists and specialists), as well as external consumers and third-party
providers of spatial data and information.
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