This document contains information from Dr. Arindam Sarkar of the Department of Geography at Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College. It provides an overview of geospatial data types including raster data (represented through digital images), vector data (representing location and shape through geometric shapes), and attribute data. It also lists several sources for accessing geospatial data online, such as the USGS Earth Explorer, Copernicus Open Access Hub, and Bhuvan Indian Geo-Platform of ISRO.
This document discusses remote sensing and geographical information systems (GIS). It defines GIS as a system to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage and present geographical data. Remote sensing is defined as sensing and measuring objects from a distance without physical contact. The document discusses active and passive remote sensing systems, provides examples of satellite imagery, and outlines how remote sensing and GIS are used together in applications like land use mapping, change detection, agriculture mapping, and more. It also lists relevant software used and provides examples of the author's work experience applying these techniques.
This document discusses remote sensing and geographical information systems (GIS). It defines remote sensing as collecting data about objects from a distance without physical contact, and GIS as a system to capture, store, manipulate and analyze geographical data. It describes active and passive remote sensing systems, provides examples of satellite imagery, and lists several applications of remote sensing such as geology, hazards, agriculture, and environmental monitoring. It also discusses how remote sensing integrates with other fields like photogrammetry, surveying, and databases within a GIS. Finally, it lists software used and gives examples of remote sensing and GIS applications in land use, change detection, agriculture mapping, and more.
Dr. Arindam Sarkar discusses research methodology, which he defines as the specific procedures used to identify, process, analyze, and map data about a research topic. These include determining what type of data is needed, how it will be collected, managed, analyzed, and represented cartographically or through models. Both qualitative and quantitative methods may be used, involving primary and secondary data collection, as well as statistical analysis and mapping of the results. The document provides examples of different data collection methods, variables, sampling techniques, data processing steps, statistical analyses, types of maps and models that can be used in geographic research methodology.
This document discusses soil textural plotting using a ternary diagram. It explains that soil texture is determined by the proportion of sand, silt, and clay particles in a soil sample. The USDA soil textural classification system is presented, which categorizes soils based on these components. Instructions are provided on how to construct a ternary diagram and plot soil texture data points on it to determine the textural class. An example demonstrates plotting four soil samples on such a diagram.
The document discusses various aspects of research design, including:
- The four major types of research design: exploratory, inductive, causal, and descriptive.
- Key components of research design like objectives, methodology, and data collection techniques.
- Different types of research designs for exploratory, descriptive, and hypothesis testing studies.
- Important principles of experimental design like replication, randomization, and local control.
- Formal experimental designs like completely randomized design, randomized block design, and Latin square design.
Kyle L. Doescher is seeking a position applying GIS and remote sensing skills. He has a B.S. in Geographic Science from James Madison University with concentrations in Applied GIS and Environmental Conservation. His relevant coursework includes Cartography, Remote Sensing, Python, and ArcGIS. He has experience creating maps for Shenandoah Riverkeepers and working with nonprofit Friends of the Rappahannock. References are provided from three of his professors at JMU.
The document discusses hypothesis testing and different aspects related to formulating and testing hypotheses in research. It provides definitions of hypothesis, describes the different types of hypotheses like simple, complex, associative, causal hypotheses. It also discusses the importance of clearly defining hypotheses in research and listing potential sources of hypotheses. Different types of errors in hypothesis testing and the process of hypothesis testing is summarized.
This document discusses GIS data analysis techniques including raster to vector conversion and spatial analysis through vector overlay. It provides information on various data types and models in GIS. Key analysis techniques covered are raster and vector data overlays, terrain mapping and analysis, and spatial interpolation methods. Specific vector and raster overlay methods like point-in-polygon, line-in-polygon and polygon-on-polygon are described. Spatial data editing techniques involving digitization errors and topological/non-topological editing are also summarized.
This document discusses remote sensing and geographical information systems (GIS). It defines GIS as a system to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage and present geographical data. Remote sensing is defined as sensing and measuring objects from a distance without physical contact. The document discusses active and passive remote sensing systems, provides examples of satellite imagery, and outlines how remote sensing and GIS are used together in applications like land use mapping, change detection, agriculture mapping, and more. It also lists relevant software used and provides examples of the author's work experience applying these techniques.
This document discusses remote sensing and geographical information systems (GIS). It defines remote sensing as collecting data about objects from a distance without physical contact, and GIS as a system to capture, store, manipulate and analyze geographical data. It describes active and passive remote sensing systems, provides examples of satellite imagery, and lists several applications of remote sensing such as geology, hazards, agriculture, and environmental monitoring. It also discusses how remote sensing integrates with other fields like photogrammetry, surveying, and databases within a GIS. Finally, it lists software used and gives examples of remote sensing and GIS applications in land use, change detection, agriculture mapping, and more.
Dr. Arindam Sarkar discusses research methodology, which he defines as the specific procedures used to identify, process, analyze, and map data about a research topic. These include determining what type of data is needed, how it will be collected, managed, analyzed, and represented cartographically or through models. Both qualitative and quantitative methods may be used, involving primary and secondary data collection, as well as statistical analysis and mapping of the results. The document provides examples of different data collection methods, variables, sampling techniques, data processing steps, statistical analyses, types of maps and models that can be used in geographic research methodology.
This document discusses soil textural plotting using a ternary diagram. It explains that soil texture is determined by the proportion of sand, silt, and clay particles in a soil sample. The USDA soil textural classification system is presented, which categorizes soils based on these components. Instructions are provided on how to construct a ternary diagram and plot soil texture data points on it to determine the textural class. An example demonstrates plotting four soil samples on such a diagram.
The document discusses various aspects of research design, including:
- The four major types of research design: exploratory, inductive, causal, and descriptive.
- Key components of research design like objectives, methodology, and data collection techniques.
- Different types of research designs for exploratory, descriptive, and hypothesis testing studies.
- Important principles of experimental design like replication, randomization, and local control.
- Formal experimental designs like completely randomized design, randomized block design, and Latin square design.
Kyle L. Doescher is seeking a position applying GIS and remote sensing skills. He has a B.S. in Geographic Science from James Madison University with concentrations in Applied GIS and Environmental Conservation. His relevant coursework includes Cartography, Remote Sensing, Python, and ArcGIS. He has experience creating maps for Shenandoah Riverkeepers and working with nonprofit Friends of the Rappahannock. References are provided from three of his professors at JMU.
The document discusses hypothesis testing and different aspects related to formulating and testing hypotheses in research. It provides definitions of hypothesis, describes the different types of hypotheses like simple, complex, associative, causal hypotheses. It also discusses the importance of clearly defining hypotheses in research and listing potential sources of hypotheses. Different types of errors in hypothesis testing and the process of hypothesis testing is summarized.
This document discusses GIS data analysis techniques including raster to vector conversion and spatial analysis through vector overlay. It provides information on various data types and models in GIS. Key analysis techniques covered are raster and vector data overlays, terrain mapping and analysis, and spatial interpolation methods. Specific vector and raster overlay methods like point-in-polygon, line-in-polygon and polygon-on-polygon are described. Spatial data editing techniques involving digitization errors and topological/non-topological editing are also summarized.
This document discusses Dr. Arindam Sarkar's research on sea level change. It covers various topics related to sea level change including eustatic and isostatic changes, landforms associated with marine transgression and regression, causes of sea level change such as vertical land movement and changes in ocean surface, and evidence from geological periods of sea level fluctuation impacting drainage basins and river systems.
The document discusses Z-scores and how to calculate them. It notes that Z-scores indicate how many standard deviations a data point is from the mean, that they are used to standardize data in a normal distribution between -3 and +3 standard deviations, and that calculating a Z-score requires knowing the population mean and standard deviation. An example is provided to demonstrate how to calculate Z-scores for percentages of the scheduled caste population in different police blocks in Howrah district, West Bengal.
The document discusses the calculation of mean center of population for districts in West Bengal, India for the census years 1981, 1991, 2001, and 2011. It provides background on mean center analysis and outlines the steps to calculate mean center, which involves determining the x and y coordinates of each district's geographic center, multiplying the population by x and y distances, and calculating the total x and y values. Tables of population, x and y distances, and calculated x population and y population values are provided for each census year, along with the final x and y coordinates of the mean center. Maps show the mean center location for each time period.
The document discusses research objectives and their importance in research. It states that research objectives should be specific and directly linked to the research question. Objectives help focus the research, guide the methodology, and structure what will be achieved. Good objectives are SMART - specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and time-bound. They provide direction and help determine data needs, analysis and interpretation of results. Objectives should be clearly defined using action verbs and based on the research problem or gap identified from the literature review.
This document provides information about conducting a literature review. It defines a literature review as a survey of scholarly sources on a particular topic that can provide an overview of what has been said about that topic. The purposes of a literature review are listed as critical analysis, understanding perspectives, classification, comparison, and informing further research. Sources of literature discussed include books, journals, online databases, reports, and statistical records. The document outlines steps for conducting a literature review such as searching, archiving, classifying sources, evaluating studies, and identifying gaps to address in new research. Methods of literature review evaluation and the structure of the literature review body are also described.
The document discusses geographical research, including its definition, characteristics, significance, steps, objectives, types and approaches. Geographical research is defined as a systematic investigation of physical and human geography that uses various tools and techniques. It has key characteristics such as being systematic, following research ethics, using logical reasoning, and prioritizing accurate data. The significance of geographical research is that it is problem-focused and aims to develop generalizations to predict future occurrences. The main steps involve forming a topic, developing hypotheses, collecting and analyzing data, and reaching conclusions.
This document discusses residual mapping, which is used to analyze the relationship between two areal variables. It provides steps for calculating residual values, which indicate the difference between observed and estimated dependent variable (y) values. Positive residual values mean y is higher than estimated, while negative values mean y is lower. The document includes a calculation and data table applying this process to analyze the relationship between area and population in West Bengal districts. The resulting residual map shows major parts of several districts have well-distributed populations relative to their areas, while northern districts generally have negative residuals.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
This document discusses Dr. Arindam Sarkar's research on sea level change. It covers various topics related to sea level change including eustatic and isostatic changes, landforms associated with marine transgression and regression, causes of sea level change such as vertical land movement and changes in ocean surface, and evidence from geological periods of sea level fluctuation impacting drainage basins and river systems.
The document discusses Z-scores and how to calculate them. It notes that Z-scores indicate how many standard deviations a data point is from the mean, that they are used to standardize data in a normal distribution between -3 and +3 standard deviations, and that calculating a Z-score requires knowing the population mean and standard deviation. An example is provided to demonstrate how to calculate Z-scores for percentages of the scheduled caste population in different police blocks in Howrah district, West Bengal.
The document discusses the calculation of mean center of population for districts in West Bengal, India for the census years 1981, 1991, 2001, and 2011. It provides background on mean center analysis and outlines the steps to calculate mean center, which involves determining the x and y coordinates of each district's geographic center, multiplying the population by x and y distances, and calculating the total x and y values. Tables of population, x and y distances, and calculated x population and y population values are provided for each census year, along with the final x and y coordinates of the mean center. Maps show the mean center location for each time period.
The document discusses research objectives and their importance in research. It states that research objectives should be specific and directly linked to the research question. Objectives help focus the research, guide the methodology, and structure what will be achieved. Good objectives are SMART - specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and time-bound. They provide direction and help determine data needs, analysis and interpretation of results. Objectives should be clearly defined using action verbs and based on the research problem or gap identified from the literature review.
This document provides information about conducting a literature review. It defines a literature review as a survey of scholarly sources on a particular topic that can provide an overview of what has been said about that topic. The purposes of a literature review are listed as critical analysis, understanding perspectives, classification, comparison, and informing further research. Sources of literature discussed include books, journals, online databases, reports, and statistical records. The document outlines steps for conducting a literature review such as searching, archiving, classifying sources, evaluating studies, and identifying gaps to address in new research. Methods of literature review evaluation and the structure of the literature review body are also described.
The document discusses geographical research, including its definition, characteristics, significance, steps, objectives, types and approaches. Geographical research is defined as a systematic investigation of physical and human geography that uses various tools and techniques. It has key characteristics such as being systematic, following research ethics, using logical reasoning, and prioritizing accurate data. The significance of geographical research is that it is problem-focused and aims to develop generalizations to predict future occurrences. The main steps involve forming a topic, developing hypotheses, collecting and analyzing data, and reaching conclusions.
This document discusses residual mapping, which is used to analyze the relationship between two areal variables. It provides steps for calculating residual values, which indicate the difference between observed and estimated dependent variable (y) values. Positive residual values mean y is higher than estimated, while negative values mean y is lower. The document includes a calculation and data table applying this process to analyze the relationship between area and population in West Bengal districts. The resulting residual map shows major parts of several districts have well-distributed populations relative to their areas, while northern districts generally have negative residuals.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
1. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Geo-spatial Data Mining
Dr. Arindam Sarkar
Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College
Howrah, West Bengal
arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
2. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Geospatial data
(Geographical data base or Geodata base)
Type Description
Raster data Data represented through a
digital image
Example: Satellite image,
Scanned map, Photograph
Vector data Data representing the location
and shape of geographic features
through geometric shape
Example: Point, Line, Polygon
Attribute data (Tabular data) Tabular data
Example: Census data, State and
country data, agriculture and
economic data
3. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Raster Data Type
Discreet raster data Population density map
Continuous raster data Temperature, Rainfall
Thematic raster data Choropleth map
Spectral raster data Raw Raster data of LISS-III
Picture raster data Georeferenced picture data
Raster Data Type
Raster base map Orthophoto from aerial photograph , Satellite imagery,
Scanned map or Photograph
Surface raster Elevation map (Digital elevation Map)
Thematic raster Thematic raster (Land Use Land Cover map)
Raster as attribute
feature
Digital photograph , Scanned image, Scanned drawing
4. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Example of Raster Data Type
Different type of Raster data
Panchromatic data IKONOS PAN
SPOT HRV PAN
Multispectral data LANDSAT
SPOT HRV-XS
IKONOS MS
LISS
Hyperspectral data Hyperion
Microwave data SAR
5. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Raster Data Mine (Source)
USGS Earth Explorer Multispectral Landsat
LISS
Elevation ASTER
SRTM
Hyperspectral Hyperion
Sentinel Open Access Hub Sentinel-1
Sentinel-2
NASA Earthdata
NOAA Data Access Viewer
Digital Globe Open Data Program
6. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Raster Data Mine (Source)
NASA Worldview
NOAA CLASS ( Comprehensive Large Array-data Stewardship
System)
Geo-Airbus Defense
National Institute for Space Research (INPE)
Bhuvan Indian Geo-Platform of ISRO
JAXA’S Global ALOS 3D World
NOAA Digital Coast
VITO Vision
UNAVCO
Satellite Land Cover Facility
7. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: https://www.eorc.jaxa.jp/ALOS/en/aw3d30/
ALOS Global Digital Surface Model ALOS World 3D - 30m (AW3D30)
8. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: https://portal.opentopography.org/datasets
Open Topography High-Resolution Topography Data and Tools
9. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Source: https://www.arcgis.com/home/webmap/viewer.html?webmap=71c5c7b5eac2453f990fe23a35940eef
Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA)
10. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
United States Interagency Elevation Inventory
Link: https://coast.noaa.gov/inventory/
11. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: https://www.coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/lidar/search/
NOAA Digital Coast
12. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: https://data.neonscience.org/home
NEON Data Portal
13. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: https://www.dielmo.com/en/lidar-cloud/
LIDAR CLOUD
14. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/
NASA EART OBSERVATION (NEO)
15. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: https://scihub.copernicus.eu/dhus/#/home
Copernicus Open Access Hub
16. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: https://globalmaps.github.io/
Global Map data archives
17. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Environmental Data Explorer
Link: http://geodata.grid.unep.ch/
18. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: https://sentinel.esa.int/web/sentinel/sentinel-data-access
esa sentinel Online
19. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: https://glovis.usgs.gov/app?fullscreen=0
USGS GloVis
20. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/
USGS EarthExplorer
21. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: http://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/
Natural Earth Data
22. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: https://bhuvan-app3.nrsc.gov.in/data/download/index.php
23. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Climate Data Guide
Source: https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data/trmm-tropical-rainfall-measuring-mission
24. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Customised Rainfall Information System
Link: http://hydro.imd.gov.in/hydrometweb/(S(4pk410asfq2pwn55444xqluh))/landing.aspx
25. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
CHRS Data Portal
Link: https://chrsdata.eng.uci.edu/
26. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
SoI Open Series Map
Link: http://www.surveyofindia.gov.in/pages/display/189-download-open-series-maps(osm)
27. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Central water Commission Web Portal
Link: http://cwc.gov.in/glacial-lakeswater-bodies-himalayan-region
28. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Geological Survey of India Map Series
Link: https://www.gsi.gov.in/webcenter/portal/OCBIS/pageMAPS/pageMapsSeries?_adf.ctrl-state=10yy26v5hj_5&_afrLoop=34565175324019128#!
29. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: https://ansi.gov.in/
30. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
NBSS&LUP Web Portal
Link: https://www.nbsslup.in/
31. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Vector Data Type
Type Specification
Point Location data
GPS Data
Line Street map or railway network
River network
Polygon Area of geographical aspect
(Forest, agricultural land etc).
Administrative boundary
River basin/ Water shade
32. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: https://hub.arcgis.com/search
Arc GIS Hub
33. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=4/21.84/82.79
Open Street Map
34. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
GeoNetwork
Link: http://www.fao.org/geonetwork/srv/en/main.home
35. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: https://www.prepdata.org/dataset/PREP_507
India Watersheds
36. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: https://www.prepdata.org/explore?basemap=default&boundaries=false&filterQuery=&
labels=none&lat=4.171115454867424&lng=73.82812500000001&location=IND&minZoom=3&t
ab=core_datasets&water=none&zoom=3
37. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Data Catalog
Link: https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/major-river-basins-world
38. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: https://geoportal.landportal.org/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI8oCV_P246wIVin0rCh3csA-9EAMYAiAAEgJq6_D_BwE
39. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Attribute Data Type
Census data
Rainfall data
Forest data
Statistical hand book
Annual flood report
Hydrological data
40. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
SOCIOECONOMIC DATA AND APPLICATION CENTER (SEDAC)
Link: https://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/
41. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: https://terra.ipums.org/
42. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
GPS Visualizer
Link: https://www.gpsvisualizer.com/
43. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Free maps for Garmin brand GPS devices
Link: http://garmin.openstreetmap.nl/
44. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Easy GPS
Link: https://www.easygps.com/download.asp
45. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Expert GPS
Link: https://www.expertgps.com/maps/india.asp
46. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
India Water Portal data
Link: https://www.indiawaterportal.org/met_data/
47. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
District Wise Rainfall Data for India
Link: https://knoema.com/aulvzxc/district-wise-rainfall-data-for-india?districts=1005310-south-24-parganas
48. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
Ministry of Home Affairs,
Government of India
Link: https://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-WB.html
49. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: https://data.gov.in/catalog/forest-cover-india?filters%5Bfield_catalog_reference%5D=88091&format=json&offset=0&limit=6&sort%5Bcreated%5D=desc
50. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: http://mospi.nic.in/publication/statistical-year-book-india
51. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: https://wbiwd.gov.in/index.php/applications/dailyreport
52. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Global Energy Statistical Yearbook 2020
Link: https://yearbook.enerdata.net/
53. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: https://wb.gov.in/404-page.aspx?aspxerrorpath=/portal/web/guest/404-page.aspx
54. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook
Department of Planning & Statistics
Government of West Bengal
55. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Bharat Map
Link: https://bharatmaps.gov.in/
56. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/eaoWHpkn7eRJ1UBN6
Link: https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/browse?type=author&sort_by=1&order=ASC&rpp=20&etal=-1&value=Mukhopadhyay%2C+S+C&offset=40
57. Dr. Arindam Sarkar , Department of Geography
Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi College Website: https://pkhnm.ac.in/
Email ID: arindam.srkr1@gmail.com
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