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CODES AND CONVENTIONS 
OF A PSYCHOLOGICAL 
THRILLER 
HOLLIE INGRAM
MISE-EN-SCENE 
• SHADOW AND LOW KEY LIGHTING: These are a typical convention of a 
psychological thriller. These elements help to add tension and anticipation to the 
trailer. This could also be used to represent the darkness of the character or the 
dark story line, foreshadowing what is to come. 
• PROPS: Mirrors are usually used to portray and reflect the characters inner self. 
When using mirrors the characters reflection is usually distorted in some way. 
• COSTUMES: The villains usually wear casual clothing to blend in almost or the 
opposite, really smart clothing such as ties and suits. This is mainly because 
psychological thrillers are set in modern day, urban settings. The clothing is 
appropriate and helps gives a realistic/authentic feel to the trailer. 
• LOCATION: Location is a key element in a psychological thriller. The majority 
are set usually in modern/urban setting again to give a realistic feel. The 
countryside can be used occasionally but can be confused with a horror.
SOUND 
• The music most commonly used in psychological 
thrillers is very eerie and intense music that helps 
to build tension and drama. It can also be used to 
trigger a shock within the audience such as a loud 
bang of menacing music.
CAMERA MOVEMENT 
• Camera movement is of extreme importance and 
plays a key role is psychological thrillers, this is 
evident within the trailer. Quick, chaotic, jittery 
camera movement helps to build tension and 
panic. This helps to convey the characters panic 
and their franticness to the audience and allows 
them to experience it also.
EDITING 
• Obtrusive montage and editing is used frequently to 
highlight the feelings and emotions of suspension and 
tension within a scene. 
• Flashbacks are a typical convention of a psychological 
thriller because it shows the background and previous 
knowledge allowing the audience to build and understand 
the movie better, sometimes anticipating what is to come 
and highlighting an importance message. 
• Not only this but within the editing process the footage can 
be changed into black and white to highlight shadows and 
light, when done effectively it can work really well.
THEMES

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GENRE CONVENTIONS: PSYCHOLOGICAL THRILLER

  • 1. CODES AND CONVENTIONS OF A PSYCHOLOGICAL THRILLER HOLLIE INGRAM
  • 2. MISE-EN-SCENE • SHADOW AND LOW KEY LIGHTING: These are a typical convention of a psychological thriller. These elements help to add tension and anticipation to the trailer. This could also be used to represent the darkness of the character or the dark story line, foreshadowing what is to come. • PROPS: Mirrors are usually used to portray and reflect the characters inner self. When using mirrors the characters reflection is usually distorted in some way. • COSTUMES: The villains usually wear casual clothing to blend in almost or the opposite, really smart clothing such as ties and suits. This is mainly because psychological thrillers are set in modern day, urban settings. The clothing is appropriate and helps gives a realistic/authentic feel to the trailer. • LOCATION: Location is a key element in a psychological thriller. The majority are set usually in modern/urban setting again to give a realistic feel. The countryside can be used occasionally but can be confused with a horror.
  • 3. SOUND • The music most commonly used in psychological thrillers is very eerie and intense music that helps to build tension and drama. It can also be used to trigger a shock within the audience such as a loud bang of menacing music.
  • 4. CAMERA MOVEMENT • Camera movement is of extreme importance and plays a key role is psychological thrillers, this is evident within the trailer. Quick, chaotic, jittery camera movement helps to build tension and panic. This helps to convey the characters panic and their franticness to the audience and allows them to experience it also.
  • 5. EDITING • Obtrusive montage and editing is used frequently to highlight the feelings and emotions of suspension and tension within a scene. • Flashbacks are a typical convention of a psychological thriller because it shows the background and previous knowledge allowing the audience to build and understand the movie better, sometimes anticipating what is to come and highlighting an importance message. • Not only this but within the editing process the footage can be changed into black and white to highlight shadows and light, when done effectively it can work really well.